2024年高考英語寫作專題04漂亮的定語從句——吸引眼球增彩加分講義（原卷版）（考試時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）一、選擇題（10小題，每小題2分，共20分）1._______heboughtyesterdayisaveryinterestingbook.A.ThebookB.ThebookwhichC.ThebookthatD.Thebookwhat2.Thegirl_______wemetatthepartyisourEnglishteacher.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which3.Thehouse_______weliveinisveryold.A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.which4.Isthisthemuseum_______youvisitedlastweek?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when5.Thebooks_______areonthedeskaremine.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom6.Theman_______isspeakingtothestudentsisourprincipal.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which7.Ihaveafriend_______nameisTom.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose8.Thisisthehotel_______westayedlastyear.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when9.Theboy_______wesawattheparkismycousin.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which10.Thecar_______myfatherboughtlastmonthisverynice.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom二、填空題（5小題，每小題4分，共20分）11.Thebook_______Ireadlastnightwasveryinteresting.12.Thegirl_______wemetatthepartyisourEnglishteacher.13.Thehouse_______weliveinisveryold.14.Isthisthemuseum_______youvisitedlastweek?15.Thebooks_______areonthedeskaremine.三、改錯題（5小題，每小題4分，共20分）16.ThebookwhichIreadlastnightwasveryinteresting.17.ThegirlthatwemetatthepartyisourEnglishteacher.18.Thehousewhereweliveinisveryold.19.Isthisthemuseumwhenyouvisitedlastweek?20.Thebookswhichareonthedeskaremine.四、翻譯題（5小題，每小題4分，共20分）21.昨天我讀的那本書非常有趣。22.我們在聚會上遇到的那個女孩是我們的英語老師。23.我們住的房子非常舊。24.這是你上周參觀的那個博物館嗎？25.桌上的那些書是我的。五、寫作題（1小題，共20分）26.請以“我的理想學校”為題，寫一篇不少于100詞的短文，要求使用至少5個定語從句。八、填空題（5小題，每小題4分，共20分）27.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasveryinteresting.28.Thegirl______wemetatthepartyisourEnglishteacher.29.Thehouse______weliveinisveryold.30.Isthisthemuseum______youvisitedlastweek?31.Thebooks______areonthedeskaremine.九、完形填空題（5小題，每小題4分，共20分）32.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when33.Thegirl______wemetatthepartyisourEnglishteacher.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which34.Thehouse______weliveinisveryold.A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.which35.Isthisthemuseum______youvisitedlastweek?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when36.Thebooks______areonthedeskaremine.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom十、閱讀理解題（5小題，每小題4分，共20分）37.閱讀下面短文，回答問題。Yesterday,Iwenttothebookstoreandboughtaveryinterestingbook.ThebookisaboutthehistoryofChina.Ireadthebooklastnightandlearnedalotfromit.Ithinkthebookisworthreading.問題：Whatisthebookabout?A.ThehistoryofChinaB.ThehistoryoftheworldC.ThehistoryofEnglandD.ThehistoryofAmerica38.閱讀下面短文，回答問題。Lastweek,wewenttoapartyandmetaverynicegirl.SheisourEnglishteacher.Sheisverykindandfriendly.Wetalkedwithherforalongtimeandhadagoodtime.問題：Whoisthegirl?A.OurEnglishteacherB.OurmathteacherC.OurChineseteacherD.Ourhistoryteacher39.閱讀下面短文，回答問題。Weliveinanoldhouse.Thehouseisverybigandbeautiful.Wehavelivedinthehouseformanyyears.Welovethehouseverymuch.問題：Howlonghavewelivedinthehouse?A.ForafewdaysB.ForafewweeksC.ForafewmonthsD.Formanyyears40.閱讀下面短文，回答問題。Lastweek,wevisitedamuseum.Themuseumisverybigandbeautiful.Therearemanyinterestingthingsinthemuseum.Welearnedalotfromthemuseum.問題：Whatdidwedolastweek?A.VisitedamuseumB.WenttoapartyC.WenttoabookstoreD.Stayedathome41.閱讀下面短文，回答問題。Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Thebooksaremine.Ilikereadingbooksverymuch.Ireadbookseveryday.問題：WhatdoIlikedoing?A.ReadingbooksB.WatchingTVD.Playingsports十一、改寫句子題（5小題，每小題4分，共20分）42.ThebookwhichIreadlastnightwasveryinteresting.（改為關系詞that）43.ThegirlthatwemetatthepartyisourEnglishteacher.（改為關系詞who）44.Thehousewhereweliveinisveryold.（改為關系詞that）45.Isthisthemuseumwhenyouvisitedlastweek?（改為關系詞that）46.Thebookswhichareonthedeskaremine.（改為關系詞that）十二、造句題（5小題，每小題4分，共20分）47.請用“which”造一個定語從句。48.請用“that”造一個定語從句。49.請用“who”造一個定語從句。50.請用“whom”造一個定語從句。51.請用“where”造一個定語從句。十三、寫作題（1小題，共20分）52.請以“我的理想學校”為題，寫一篇不少于100詞的短文，要求使用至少5個定語從句。十四、翻譯題（5小題，每小題4分，共20分）53.昨天我讀的那本書非常有趣。54.我們在聚會上遇到的那個女孩是我們的英語老師。55.我們住的房子非常舊。56.這是你上周參觀的那個博物館嗎？57.桌上的那些書是我的。十五、選擇題（10小題，每小題2分，共20分）58.heboughtyesterdayisaveryinterestingbook.A.ThebookB.ThebookwhichC.ThebookthatD.Thebookwhat59.ThegirlwemetatthepartyisourEnglishteacher.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which60.Thehouseweliveinisveryold.A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.which61.Isthisthemuseumyouvisitedlastweek?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when62.Thebooksareonthedeskaremine.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom63.Themanisspeakingtothestudentsisourprincipal.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which64.ThebookIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.where65.ThegirlwemetatthepartyisourEnglishteacher.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.where66.Thehouseweliveinisveryold.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when67.Isthisthemuseumyouvisitedlastweek?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when68.Thebooksareonthedeskaremine.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom一、選擇題答案：1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B二、填空題答案：27.which28.that29.where30.when31.who32.whom33.that34.which35.where三、完形填空題答案：36.B37.C38.A39.D40.C41.B42.A43.D44.C45.B四、翻譯題答案：46.ThebookIreadlastnightwasveryinteresting.47.ThegirlwemetatthepartyisourEnglishteacher.48.Thehouseweliveinisveryold.49.Isthisthemuseumyouvisitedlastweek?50.Thebooksonthedeskaremine.五、寫作題答案：（略）六、改錯題答案：51.B52.C53.D54.A55.B56.C57.D58.A59.B60.C七、閱讀理解題答案：61.B62.C63.A64.D65.B66.C67.A68.D69.B70.C1.定語從句的引導詞：關系代詞（that,which,who,whom,whose）和關系副詞（where,when,why）。2.定語從句的用法：修飾名詞或代詞，提供關于該名詞或代詞的額外信息。3.定語從句的位置：放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后。4.定語從句的時態：根據主句的時態來選擇適當的從句時態。5.定語從句的語序：主句+引導詞+從句。6.定語從句與同位語從句的區別：定語從句修飾名詞，同位語從句解釋名詞。7.定語從句與并列句的區別：