20212023年高考英語真題分項解讀及變式匯編4連詞和代詞真題匯編（原卷版）一、選擇題（每題1分，共5分）1.Despitetheirdifferences,theteammembersworked______welltogether.A.veryB.prettyC.quiteD.ratherA.hadpaidB.weretopayC.paysD.paid3.Ican'tremember______Iputmykeys.Doyouknow______theyare?A.where;whereB.where;whatC.what;whereD.what;what4.______youstudyforthetest,______youwilldo.A.Theharder;thebetterB.Harder;betterC.Themore;thebetterD.More;better5.Itwas______thatwedecidedtocancelthetrip.A.socoldweatherB.suchacoldweatherC.socoldaweatherD.suchcoldweather二、判斷題（每題1分，共5分）6."Neitherofthetwobooksisinteresting."meansbothbooksareinteresting.()7."Notonlydidhefinishhisworkbutalsohelpedothers."isacorrectsentence.()8."Who"canbeusedinbothsubjectandobjectpositions.()9."Which"isalwaysusedforreferringtothings,notpeople.()10."However"canbeusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.()三、填空題（每題1分，共5分）12.______youstudy,______youwillunderstand.13.______hearrivedlate,hemissedtheimportantmeeting.14.______isyourfavoritecolor,blueorgreen?15.______theyleftearly,theymissedthetrafficjam.四、簡答題（每題2分，共10分）16.Whatisthedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses?17.Explaintheuseof"eitheror"inasentence.18.Whatdoes"neither"meaninthesentence"Neitherofthemwantstogo"?19.Howdoyouuse"wherever"inasentence?20.Whatisthefunctionof"although"inasentence?五、應(yīng)用題（每題2分，共10分）21.Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences:a)Eitherthestudentsortheteacherisgoingtotheconference.b)Idon'tknowifhashefinishedhishomework.c)Whodoyouthinkwhichisthebestcandidateforthejob?d)Despiteoftherain,wedecidedtogoforawalk.e)Whetherornotyouagreewithme,Ithinkweshouldproceedwiththeplan.22.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformof"eitheror"or"neithernor":a)Themoviewasnotinteresting,andthemusicwasnotgoodeither.b)Idon'twanttogototheparty,andIdon'twanttostayhome.c)Youcanhaveapplepieorchocolatecakefordessert.d)Sheisnotadoctor,andsheisnotalawyer.e)Wecangoforawalkintheparkorvisitthemuseum.六、分析題（每題5分，共10分）23.Analyzetheuseofconjunctionsinthefollowingparagraphandidentifyanyerrorsorimprovementsthatcanbemade:"WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoplayfootballeveryday.However,Ididn'thavemuchtimeforstudying.Asaresult,mygradeswerenotverygood.AlthoughIenjoyedplayingfootball,IrealizedthatIneededtofocusmoreonmystudies.Therefore,IdecidedtoreducethetimeIspentplayingfootballanddedicatemoretimetostudying."24.Readthefollowingdialogueandexplaintheuseofpronounsandconjunctionsinthecontextoftheconversation:PersonA:"DoyouknowwhereIcanfindthenearestpostoffice?"PersonB:"Yes,it'sonMainStreet.Youcan'tmissit."PersonA:"Thanks!Bytheway,doyouknowiftheyacceptcreditcards?"PersonB:"I'mnotsure,butIthinkso.Youmightwanttocallandaskbeforeyougo."七、實踐操作題（每題5分，共10分）TheeventisasciencefairItwillbeheldintheschoolauditoriumThedateandtimeoftheeventParentsareencouragedtoattendTherewillberefreshmentsandprizes26.Youarewritingareportonthebenefitsofexercise.Includethefollowingpoints:ExerciseimprovesphysicalhealthItalsobenefitsmentalhealthRegularexercisecanhelpreducestressItisimportanttofindatypeofexercisethatyouenjoyUseappropriateconjunctionsandpronounsinyourreport.八、專業(yè)設(shè)計題（每題2分，共10分）1.設(shè)計一個英語學(xué)習(xí)APP的用戶界面，包括首頁、課程列表頁、學(xué)習(xí)頁面和用戶個人中心。要求界面簡潔明了，功能分區(qū)清晰，并突出主要學(xué)習(xí)功能。2.為一家國際連鎖酒店設(shè)計一份面向全球客戶的英語宣傳手冊，包括酒店簡介、設(shè)施服務(wù)、特色活動及聯(lián)系方式等部分。要求內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確、語言得體，并能吸引潛在客戶。3.設(shè)計一份高中英語課堂教案，主題為“環(huán)境保護(hù)”，包括教學(xué)目標(biāo)、教學(xué)內(nèi)容、教學(xué)方法和評估方式等部分。要求教案內(nèi)容充實、結(jié)構(gòu)合理，并能有效提高學(xué)生的英語應(yīng)用能力。4.設(shè)計一份英語演講比賽的海報，包括比賽主題、時間、地點、參賽對象及報名方式等信息。要求海報設(shè)計美觀大方，信息傳達(dá)清晰，并能吸引學(xué)生參與。5.設(shè)計一份英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題，主題為“科技發(fā)展”，包括一篇短文和五個相關(guān)問題。要求問題設(shè)計合理、難度適中，并能有效檢測學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力。九、概念解釋題（每題2分，共10分）1.解釋“虛擬語氣”在英語語法中的含義及用法。2.解釋“倒裝句”在英語語法中的含義及用法。3.解釋“非謂語動詞”在英語語法中的含義及用法。4.解釋“主謂一致”在英語語法中的含義及用法。5.解釋“強(qiáng)調(diào)句”在英語語法中的含義及用法。十、思考題（每題2分，共10分）1.思考并討論英語學(xué)習(xí)對于個人職業(yè)發(fā)展的重要性。2.思考并討論如何提高英語口語交流能力。3.思考并討論英語閱讀對于提高英語水平的作用。4.思考并討論英語寫作在英語學(xué)習(xí)中的重要性。5.思考并討論如何利用現(xiàn)代科技手段提高英語學(xué)習(xí)效果。十一、社會擴(kuò)展題（每題3分，共15分）1.調(diào)查并分析英語在不同國家和地區(qū)的社會地位和影響。2.研究并探討英語在國際交流與合作中的重要作用。3.分析并評價英語教育在不同國家和地區(qū)的差異和特點。4.探討并分析英語在未來社會發(fā)展中的地位和作用。5.研究并討論如何提高英語在多元文化社會中的適應(yīng)性和包容性。一、選擇題答案1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D二、判斷題答案1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T三、填空題答案1.although2.because3.if4.when5.where四、簡答題答案1.Physicalhealth:Regularexercisecanimprovecardiovascularfitness,strengthenmuscles,andenhanceflexibility.Mentalhealth:Exercisereleasesendorphins,reducesstress,andcanhelpalleviatesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.Stressreduction:Engaginginphysicalactivitycanprovideamentalbreak,improvesleep,andboostoverallmood.Findingenjoyableexercise:Itisimportanttochooseactivitiesthatareenjoyabletoincreasethelikelihoodofmaintainingaregularexerciseroutine.2.Healthbenefits:Regularexercisecanreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasobesity,heartdisease,anddiabetes.Weightmanagement:Exercisehelpstoburncalories,buildmuscle,andimprovemetabolism,whichcancontributetoweightlossormaintenance.Improvedsleep:Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpregulatesleeppatternsandimprovesleepquality.Increasedenergylevels:Exercisecanboostenergylevels,improveendurance,andreducefatigue.Socialinteraction:Participatingingroupexercisesorsportscanprovideopportunitiesforsocializingandbuildingrelationships.五、應(yīng)用題答案1.Analyzethecausesandeffectsoftheissue.Proposepracticalsolutionstoaddresstheissue.Supportyouranalysisandargumentswithrelevantevidenceandexamples.2.Identifythemainproblemorissueinthegivensituation.Analyzetheunderlyingcausesoftheproblem.Proposeeffectivesolutionsorstrategiestoaddresstheproblem.Justifyyourproposedsolutionswithlogicalreasoningandrelevantexamples.六、分析題答案1.Step1:Identifythemaintypesofexerciseandtheirbenefits.Step2:Explaintheimportanceofregularexerciseforoverallhealth.Step3:Discusstheroleofexerciseinpreventingchronicdiseases.Step4:Highlighttheimpactofexerciseonmentalhealthandstressreduction.Step5:Emphasizetheimportanceoffindingenjoyableexercisesforsustainablehabits.2.Step1:Definetheconceptofahealthylifestyle.Step2:Discusstheimportanceofnutritionanditsimpactonhealth.Step3:Explaintheroleofregularexerciseinmaintainingahealthylifestyle.Step4:Highlightthesignificanceofmentalwellbeingandstressmanagement.Step5:Providepracticaltipsforincorporatinghealthyhabitsintodailyroutines.七、實踐操作題答案1.Step1:Researchreliablesourcesonthebenefitsofexercise.Step2:Createaninformativepresentationwithkeypointsandvisuals.Step3:Deliverthepresentationtothetargetaudience,emphasizingtheimportanceofexercise.Step4:Engagetheaudiencewithquestionsandencouragethemtoadopthealthyhabits.2.Step1:Identifyreliablesourcesonthebenefitsofexercise.Step2:Createaninformativebrochurewithkeypointsandvisuals.Step3:Distributethebrochuretothetargetaudience,encouragingthemtoadopthealthyhabits.Step4:Followupwiththeaudiencet