高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省衡水大聯考2024-2025學年高一下學期4月月考英語試題第一部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMostBeautifulIslandsintheWorldNothingbeatsabeautifulisland.Thesearethefourmostbeautifulislandsaroundtheworld.BoraBora,FrenchPolynesiaShapedlikeabighat,thisvolcanicislandstarsinmanySouthPacificdaydreams.Fish,turtlesandsharksswimintheclearwaters.Theisland,ofcourse,isclearlyFrench,withmouthwateringfoodtomatch.Divingisexcellentinthesurroundingreefs,andhikingpathswindthroughthepalmtrees.BoraBoraishometoluxurious(奢侈的)resorts,whereyoucanfallasleeptothegentlesoundsofthesea.Palawan,PhilippinesTheislandofPalawanishometosomeofthemostbeautifulbeachesintheworldandisthePhilippines’answertoparadise.Themostamazingareaandwhatsetsthisislandapartfromothersarethecliffs(懸崖)andbeachesonthenorthendofPalawan,nearthetownofElNido.Seychelles,KenyaThisfairlyuntouchedgroupof115coralandgraniteislandsisfullofattractionstovisit,fromUNESCO-listedjunglesandlivelycoralreefstobeacheslinedwithpalmtrees.TheSeychellesalsofeaturesomeoftheplanet’srichestfishinggrounds,makingthisatopdestinationforfishinglovers.Santorini,GreeceThespectacularSantoriniscorestoppointsforitsbeauty.Blue-domedchurchesstandupagainsttheshiningsea.OthergreatattractionsofSantoriniincludeAkrotíriArchaeologicalSite,AncientThira,theblacksandbeachofPerissa,andofcourse,theextremelybeautifulsunsets.1.InwhichplaceisBoraBoralocated?A.Philippines. B.FrenchPolynesia. C.Greece. D.Kenya.2.WhatmakesPalawanspecial?A.Thepopularresorts. B.Thedeliciousfood.C.Theclearwaters. D.Thecliffsandbeaches.3.WhatcanpeopledointheSeychelles?A.Enjoynicesunsets. B.Stayinluxuryhotels.C.Gofishingandvisitjungles. D.Watchsometypesofsharks.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了世界上四個最美麗的島嶼。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據BoraBora,FrenchPolynesia部分中“Shapedlikeabighat,thisvolcanicislandstarsinmanySouthPacificdaydreams.(這個火山島形狀像一頂大帽子，是許多南太平洋白日夢的主角)”可知，BoraBora位于FrenchPolynesia(法屬波利尼西亞)。故選B。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據Palawan,Philippines部分中“Themostamazingareaandwhatsetsthisislandapartfromothersarethecliffs(懸崖)andbeachesonthenorthendofPalawan,nearthetownofElNido.(最令人驚嘆的地區以及使這個島嶼與眾不同的是巴拉望島北端靠近埃爾尼多鎮的懸崖和海灘)”可知，使Palawan特別的是懸崖和海灘。故選D。【3題詳析】細節理解題。根據Seychelles,Kenya部分中“Thisfairlyuntouchedgroupof115coralandgraniteislandsisfullofattractionstovisit,fromUNESCO-listedjunglesandlivelycoralreefstobeacheslinedwithpalmtrees.TheSeychellesalsofeaturesomeoftheplanet’srichestfishinggrounds,makingthisatopdestinationforfishinglovers.(這組115個幾乎未受破壞的珊瑚和花崗巖島嶼充滿了值得游覽的景點，從被聯合國教科文組織列入名錄的叢林和生機勃勃的珊瑚礁到長滿棕櫚樹的海灘。塞舌爾群島還擁有地球上一些最豐富的漁場，是釣魚愛好者的首選目的地)”可知，人們在塞舌爾群島可以釣魚和參觀叢林。故選C。BInSouthAfrica,aformerpassengertrainnowservesasatravellingmedicalcentertoprovidehealthservicestopeopleinneed.ThetrainisknownasPhelophepa,whichmeans“good,clean,health”.IttravelsacrossSouthAfricatoprovidemedicalcaretoamixofpatientsforwhomusualhealthcareisunavailable(難以獲得的)orrare.Thetrainhasbeenoperatingsincetheearly1990s.Thetraincarriesmedicalprofessionalsaroundthecountry,eventothemostruralvillages.Officialssaytheservicehelpsatleast375,000SouthAfricanseachyear.Thecarepatientsreceiveisdifferentfromthegovernment’smainpublichealthcaresystem.Thatsystemservesanestimated84percentofthepopulation.Butgovernmentinsuranceplansaretoocostlyformanypeopletopayfor.ThethiweMahlanguhasusedthehealthtrainandrecentlyspoketothemediaaboutherexperiences.Shesaidlocalhealthclinicsinherarea—inTembisa—cannoteffectivelyserveherneeds.“Therewearenottreatedwell,”Mahlangusaid.Shenotedthatwhenpeopleaskaboutsuchquestions,themedicalworkerssaytheysimplyneedbiggerhospitals.Whenthetrainbeganin1994,manypeopleinSouthAfricastilllivedinruralvillageswithlittleavailabilitytohealthcenters.ThetimewasaperiodofgreatchangeinSouthAfrica.Today,thetrainassiststhegrowingpopulationsofthecapital,Pretoria,aswellasJohannesburg,thecountry’seconomiccenter.ShemonaKendiah,thetrain’smanager,saidthatthetraincouldremaininoneplaceforlotsofdaystoseeasmanypeopleaspossible.Thosegoingtomajorpopulationcenters—likeTembisa—canendupstayinguptotwoweeks.Thepatient,JaneMabuza,gotafullhealthexaminationaswellasservicesforherteeth.Shebelievesthetrainwillbeabletoreachmanymorepeopleinotherareas.“Hereonthetrainyouneverhearthatanythinghasbeenfinished,”Mabuzaadded.4.WhatchallengedomanySouthAfricansfaceingettinghealthcare?A.Localhealthclinicsrefusetotreatthem. B.Thecountrylacksmedicalprofessionals.C.ThePhelophepatraincannotreachruralareas. D.Governmentinsuranceisnotaffordableforthem.5.WhydoesMahlangupreferthePhelophepatraintolocalclinics?A.Localclinicshavenopropermedicalfacilities. B.Thetrainprovidesfasterservicethanhospitals.C.Thetrainoffersmorespecializedtreatments. D.Localclinicstaffoftenrejectpatients.6.HowdoestheauthorstresstheimpactofthePhelophepatrain?A.Sharingfictionalstories. B.Listingsomemedicalterms.C.Usingdirectquotationsfrompatients. D.Comparingwithotherhealthcareprograms.7.HowdoesJaneMabuzafeelaboutthePhelophepatrain?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Disappointed. D.Indifferent.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了Phelophepa醫療列車，它是一列改造自客運列車的流動醫療中心，旨在為南非偏遠地區和醫療資源匱乏的人群提供醫療服務。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段“Butgovernmentinsuranceplansaretoocostlyformanypeopletopayfor.(但政府保險計劃的成本太高，許多人無法支付)”可知，政府保險費用高，導致許多人無法負擔。故選D。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Shesaidlocalhealthclinicsinherarea—inTembisa—cannoteffectivelyserveherneeds.“Therewearenottreatedwell,”Mahlangusaid.Shenotedthatwhenpeopleaskaboutsuchquestions,themedicalworkerssaytheysimplyneedbiggerhospitals.(她說，她所在地區坦比薩的當地診所無法有效滿足她的需求。Mahlangu說：“我們在那里沒有得到很好的待遇。”。她指出，當人們問到這些問題時，醫務人員說他們只是需要更大的醫院)”可推知，Mahlangu認為當地診所無法滿足需求，Phelophepa醫療列車可以提供更加專業的治療。故選C。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段“ThethiweMahlanguhasusedthehealthtrainandrecentlyspoketothemediaaboutherexperiences.Shesaidlocalhealthclinicsinherarea—inTembisa—cannoteffectivelyserveherneeds.“Therewearenottreatedwell,”Mahlangusaid.Shenotedthatwhenpeopleaskaboutsuchquestions,themedicalworkerssaytheysimplyneedbiggerhospitals.(ThethiweMahlangu使用了健康訓練，最近向媒體講述了她的經歷。她說，她所在地區坦比薩的當地診所無法有效滿足她的需求。Mahlangu說：“我們在那里沒有得到很好的待遇。”。她指出，當人們問到這些問題時，醫務人員說他們只是需要更大的醫院)”以及最后一段“Thepatient,JaneMabuza,gotafullhealthexaminationaswellasservicesforherteeth.Shebelievesthetrainwillbeabletoreachmanymorepeopleinotherareas.“Hereonthetrainyouneverhearthatanythinghasbeenfinished,”Mabuzaadded.(病人JaneMabuza接受了全面的健康檢查和牙齒護理。她相信這列火車將能夠到達其他地區的更多人。Mabuza補充道：“在火車上，你永遠聽不到任何事情已經完成。”)”可推知，文章通過直接引用患者的話語來增強真實性和說服力，強調Phelophepa醫療列車的影響力。故選C。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Shebelievesthetrainwillbeabletoreachmanymorepeopleinotherareas.(她相信這列火車將能夠到達其他地區的更多人)”可知，Mabuza認為火車服務好，物資充足，并希望更多人受益，這表明她對Phelophepa列車充滿希望。故選A。CWithMelRobbins’newbook,TheLetThemTheory,lotsofpeoplearetalkingaboutboundaries(邊界).Asrelationshipexperts,boundariesareoneofthemostimportantpartsofourwork.Whyarewesofocusedonboundaries,asexpertswhowanttohelppeoplebeclosertooneanother?Becausehealthyboundariesarethecorefoundationofanyhealthyrelationship.First,let’sreviewwhatboundariesare.Imaginethatyouhaveabubble(氣泡)ofpersonalspacearoundyou.Aboundaryisadecisionyoumakeaboutwhatyouletinsideofthebubble.Forexample,youmightwanttoletpeopleinsidethebubbleiftheybringyoujoy,ifyoucareabouttheirwell-being,orifyou’reworkingonsomethingmeaningfultogether.Wecanhavelotsofbubblesofdifferentsizesfordifferentaspectsofourlives.Importantly,keepingontheseboundariesisallaboutwhatyoudo,notwhatothersdo.Youcan’tforcesomeonetobehavedifferentlywithinyourbubble;theirbehaviorisnotwithinyourcontrol.Sowhatdoyoudoifsomeoneviolates(冒犯)yourboundary?Youcanmoveyourbubbleawayfromthembychangingyourownbehavior:Forexample,youmightinvestlessemotionallyintherelationship,physicallyleavethesituation,sharelessinformationaboutyourself,belessopen,orevencutofftherelationshiptotally.Healthyrelationshipsrequireafoundationofmutual(相互的)respect,andthisincludesrespectingotherpeople’srighttomaketheirowndecisions—evenifwedon’tlike,agreewith,ortoleratetheirchoices.Sohowdoweletotherpeoplemaketheirownchoiceswithoutlettingthemharmusorviolateourpersonalspace?Wesetandholdstrongboundaries.Boundariescertainlyprotectourownindividualwell-being,buttheyalsoprotectanddevelopourrelationshipswithothers.Keepingourboundariesallowsustobuildtrustinourselvessothatwecankeepourselvessafe,regardlessofwhatotherpeoplesayordo.Andthissenseofsafety,inturn,allowsustotaketheriskofbeingweakinconnectionwithothers.8.Whydorelationshipexpertsfocusonboundaries?A.Theywanttotakeadvantageofpeople’sbehavior.B.Boundarieshelppeoplebecomemoreindependent.C.Healthyboundariesareessentialforfinerelationships.D.It’seasiertoworkwithpeoplewhohaveclearboundaries.9.Whatisaboundaryaccordingtothetext?A.Arulethatothersmustfollow. B.Awaytoforceotherstobehave.C.Aphysicalbarrieraroundaperson. D.Adecisionaboutwhatentersone’spersonalspace.10.Whatcanyoudoifsomeoneviolatesyourboundary?A.Arguewiththem. B.Ignorethemcompletely.C.Adjustyourownbehavior. D.Trytochangetheirbehavior.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.MelRobbins’newbookanditsinfluence.B.Importanceofmaintaininghealthyboundaries.C.Waystoavoidpersonalboundariesbeingviolated.D.Differencesbetweenphysicalandemotionalboundaries.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“邊界”這一概念，闡述了其在人際關系中的重要性。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Whyarewesofocusedonboundaries,asexpertswhowanttohelppeoplebeclosertooneanother?Becausehealthyboundariesarethecorefoundationofanyhealthyrelationship.(作為想要幫助人們彼此更親近的專家，我們為什么如此關注邊界呢？因為健康的邊界是任何健康關系的核心基礎。)”可知，關系專家關注邊界是因為健康的邊界對于良好的關系來說是必不可少的。故選C。【9題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段中“First,let’sreviewwhatboundariesare.Imaginethatyouhaveabubble(氣泡)ofpersonalspacearoundyou.Aboundaryisadecisionyoumakeaboutwhatyouletinsideofthebubble.(首先，讓我們回顧一下什么是邊界。想象一下，你周圍有一個個人空間的氣泡。邊界是你做出的關于讓什么進入這個氣泡的決定。)”可知，邊界是關于什么進入一個人個人空間的決定。故選D。【10題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段中“Sowhatdoyoudoifsomeoneviolates(冒犯)yourboundary?Youcanmoveyourbubbleawayfromthembychangingyourownbehavior:Forexample,youmightinvestlessemotionallyintherelationship,physicallyleavethesituation,sharelessinformationaboutyourself,belessopen,orevencutofftherelationshiptotally.(那么，如果有人冒犯了你的邊界，你該怎么辦呢？你可以通過改變自己的行為，將你的氣泡從他們身邊移開：例如，你可能會在這段關系中投入更少的情感，從身體上離開這種情況，分享更少關于你自己的信息，變得不那么開放，甚至完全切斷這段關系。)”可知，如果有人冒犯了你的邊界，你可以調整自己的行為。故選C。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章開篇由MelRobbins的新書引出邊界的話題，接著闡述了邊界的定義、當邊界被冒犯時的做法，重點強調了健康的邊界對個人和人際關系的重要性。所以B選項Importanceofmaintaininghealthyboundaries.(維持健康邊界的重要性。)，符合文章主旨。故選B。D8-year-oldS.Hariraj,aFoldscope(折疊顯微鏡)lover,hasbeenusingitfor2yearsnow.TheFoldscoperevealsaworldofmicroorganisms.“TheFoldscopetaughtmethattheworldweseearounduscanbeverydifferentfromwhatweassume.It’slikehavingathirdeye.”The8-year-oldistalkingaboutadevicethatisafullyfunctionalpapermicroscope.EverythingyouneedtoconstructtheFoldscopecomesinasmallbag:Asheetofpaperwithfourmainpartstopunch(打孔)outtobuildthemicroscope.ThemainpartoftheFoldscopeisonelongsheetofpaper.Magnets(磁鐵)sticktoeachend,holdingfrontandbacktogether.There’salens(鏡片)inthebag—andaholetoshowwhereitshouldgo.OnceputtogethertheFoldscopeisthesizeofabookmark.TheFoldscopeistheinventionofManuPrakashandhiscolleagueJimCybulski.TheinspirationcamewhenPrakash,44,wasgrowingupinanorthernIndiancity.NowaprofessoratStanfordUniversity,heremembersanafternooninGrade6whenheandhisclassmateswerestumpedbyasingletestquestion.“Wewereaskedtodrawamicroscope,”hesays.“Noneofuscouldbecausewejusthadn’tseenone.Growingup,Iknewthatthespiritofexplorationwascriticaltothestudyofscience,”saysPrakash.“Andit’snotjustforbeginners.Manyscientistsandresearchersapplyittotheirwork,”saysKarthikBalasubramaniam,ascientist.TheFoldscopehashelpedmakehisfieldworkeasier.Hestudiesamicroscopickindofseaplants,collectingwatersamplesfromacrossthecountrytoassessbiodiversityandpollution.“Carryinganexpensivemicroscopeontothefieldtostudyeachwatersamplecanbehard,”hesays.“TheFoldscopeisn’taspowerfulasalabmicroscope.Butitcanletmeseewhethermywatersamplehasseaplantsornot.”12.WhydoesHarirajcomparetheFoldscopetoathirdeye?A.Itcontributestohisinsightsintotherealworld. B.Itcanbeusedtoreplacearealhumaneye.C.Itissmallinsizeandconvenienttocarry. D.Ithelpstoimprovehisvision.13.WhatdomagnetsservetodoinmakingtheFoldscope?A.Increasetheweightofitscentralpart. B.Indicatewherethelensshouldbefixed.C.SimplifytheprocessofmakingtheFoldscope. D.Fixbothendsofasheetofpapertoeachother.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumped”inparagraph3mean?A.Attracted. B.Scared. C.Shamed. D.Beaten.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutFoldscopefromthelastparagraph?A.Itmatchesalabmicroscopeinallrespects. B.Itsuitsprofessionalsaswellasamateurs.C.ItfirstappearedbeforeHariraj’sbirth. D.Itisundervaluedbysomeresearchers.【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了折疊顯微鏡Foldscope的誕生、制作方法與用途。【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中“TheFoldscopetaughtmethattheworldweseearounduscanbeverydifferentfromwhatweassume.It’slikehavingathirdeye.(折疊顯微鏡讓我明白，我們周圍的世界可能與我們想象的大不相同。這就像有了第三只眼睛)”可知，Hariraj將折疊顯微鏡比作第三只眼睛，是因為它有助于Hariraj加深對現實世界的理解。故選A。【13題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Magnets(磁鐵)sticktoeachend,holdingfrontandbacktogether.(磁鐵吸附在兩端，將前后固定在一起)”可知，在制作折疊顯微鏡時，磁鐵的作用是將一張紙的兩端固定在一起。故選D。【14題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞上文“heandhisclassmateswere(他和他的同學們)”，“byasingletestquestion(被一個簡單的測試題)”以及下文““Wewereaskedtodrawamicroscope,”hesays.“Noneofuscouldbecausewejusthadn’tseenone.Growingup,Iknewthatthespiritofexplorationwascriticaltothestudyofscience,”saysPrakash.(“們被要求畫一臺顯微鏡，”他說。普拉卡什說道：“我們誰都畫不出來顯微鏡是因為我們根本就沒見過這東西。在成長過程中，我就意識到探索精神對于科學研究來說是至關重要的。”)”可知，Prakash和他的同學們被一道測試題難住了，因為他們都沒見過顯微鏡，所以不會畫。由此可知，畫線詞意思是“難住，使困惑”。故選D。【15題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段中““Andit’snotjustforbeginners.Manyscientistsandresearchersapplyittotheirwork,”saysKarthikBalasubramaniam,ascientist.(“而且（折疊顯微鏡）并不僅僅適用于初學者。許多科學家和研究人員也將其應用于他們的工作中，”科學家卡爾蒂克·巴拉蘇布拉馬尼亞姆說道)”可知，折疊顯微鏡不僅適合初學者，許多科學家和研究人員也將其應用于他們的工作中，即折疊顯微鏡既適合專業人士也適合業余愛好者。故選B。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Languagedevelopmentisanimportantpartofchilddevelopment.Itsupportsyourchild’sabilitytocommunicate.____16____Learningtounderstand,useandenjoylanguageisthefirststepinliteracy(讀寫能力)andthebasisforlearningtoreadandwrite.Intheirfirstfewyears,childrendevelopmanyofthespokenlanguageskillsthathelpthemtolearntoreadwhentheygotoschool.Andtheykeepdevelopinglanguageskillsthroughoutchildhoodandadolescence(青春期).Thebestwaytoencourageyourchildren’slanguagedevelopmentistodoalotoftalkingtogetheraboutthingsthatinterestyourchildren.It’sallaboutfollowingyourchildren’slead.____17____Frombirth,talkwithyourchildrenandtreatthemasatalker.Thekeyistousemanydifferentwordsindifferentcontexts.Forexample,youcantalktoyourchildaboutanorangeballandaboutcuttingupanorangeforlunch.____18____Whenyourchildstartsusingwords,youcanrepeatandbuildonwhatyourchildsays.____19____Thisletsyourchildhearwordsusedinmanydifferentways.Linkingwhat’sinthebooktowhat’shappeninginyourchild’slifeisagoodwaytogetyourchildtalking.Youcanalsoencouragetalkingbychattingaboutinterestingpicturesinthebooksyoureadwithyourchild.____20____Thisshowsyourchildthelinkbetweenspokenandwrittenwords,andithelpsyourchildlearnthatwordsaredistinctpartsoflanguage.A.Readingandsharingbooksaboutvarioustopicsmatter.B.Thishelpsyourchildlearnwhatwordsmeanandhowwordswork.C.Theyshowyouwhatthey’reinterestedinbywavingorusingwords.D.Usingsimplewordsisthekeytoyourchild’slanguageimprovement.E.Whenyoureadwithyourchild,youcanpointtowordsasyousaythem.F.Italsosupportsyourchild’sabilitytounderstandemotionsandsolveproblems.G.Listeningtomusicwithyourchildfrequentlycandeveloptheirlanguagecreativity.【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.A20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了語言發展是兒童成長的關鍵部分。【16題詳析】上文“Languagedevelopmentisanimportantpartofchilddevelopment.Itsupportsyourchild’sabilitytocommunicate.(語言發展是兒童發展的重要部分。它支持你孩子的溝通能力)”表明語言發展對孩子溝通能力的積極作用。空處應與前文并列，進一步闡述語言發展對孩子其他方面的支持作用。F項“它還支持你的孩子理解情感和解決問題的能力。”符合語境，“Italsosupports”與上文“Itsupports”相呼應，且說明了語言發展在理解情感和解決問題方面的作用。故選F。【17題詳析】上文“Thebestwaytoencourageyourchildren’slanguagedevelopmentistodoalotoftalkingtogetheraboutthingsthatinterestyourchildren.It’sallaboutfollowingyourchildren’slead.(鼓勵孩子語言發展的最好方法是一起多談論孩子感興趣的事情。這一切都是要跟隨孩子的引導)”提出要跟隨孩子的引導來促進語言發展。空處應解釋孩子如何展示他們的興趣。C項“他們通過揮手或使用語言來向你展示他們感興趣的東西。”符合語境，“Theyshowyouwhatthey’reinterestedin”與上文“thingsthatinterestyourchildren”相呼應，說明了孩子展示興趣的方式。故選C。【18題詳析】上文“Forexample,youcantalktoyourchildaboutanorangeballandaboutcuttingupanorangeforlunch.(例如，你可以和你的孩子談論一個橙色的球，以及午餐時切一個橙子)”舉例說明在不同情境下使用不同詞匯和孩子交流。空處應總結這種做法對孩子學習語言的幫助。B項“這有助于你的孩子學習單詞的意思以及單詞是如何運用的。”符合語境，“Thishelps”承接上文例子，“learnwhatwordsmeanandhowwordswork”說明了對孩子學習單詞的幫助。故選B。【19題詳析】下文“Thisletsyourchildhearwordsusedinmanydifferentways.Linkingwhat’sinthebooktowhat’shappeninginyourchild’slifeisagoodwaytogetyourchildtalking.(這能讓你的孩子聽到以許多不同方式使用的單詞。將書中的內容與孩子生活中正在發生的事情聯系起來是讓孩子開口說話的好方法)”提到了書以及通過書來促進孩子語言發展。空處應引出關于書的話題。A項“閱讀和分享關于各種主題的書籍很重要。”符合語境，“Readingandsharingbooks”與下文“what’sinthebook”相呼應，說明了書在孩子語言發展中的重要性。故選A。【20題詳析】下文“Thisshowsyourchildthelinkbetweenspokenandwrittenwords,andithelpsyourchildlearnthatwordsaredistinctpartsoflanguage.(這向你的孩子展示了口語和書面語之間的聯系，并且幫助你的孩子了解單詞是語言的不同部分)”說明向孩子展示口語和書面語聯系的作用。空處應指出具體的展示方法。E項“當你和你的孩子一起閱讀時，你可以在說單詞的時候指著它們。”符合語境，“Whenyoureadwithyourchild,youcanpointtowordsasyousaythem”描述了具體的動作，這種動作能向孩子展示口語和書面語的聯系，“This”指代該動作。故選E。第二部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ataroundsixyearsold,LuisM.Morenometamanwhohadalittleguitarupforsale.Luiswantedtheguitar,andthemantoldhimtheguitarwashisifhecould____21____hewasabletoplayit.Afterplayingwiththestringsforawhile,Luisplayedalittle____22____,andthemangaveittohim.Thismomentmarkedthe____23____ofalifetimeofmusicforLuis.Hegrewupina(n)____24____situation,becominganorphan(孤兒)attheageof8.Hespenthischildhood____25____othermusiciansperforminthepubs.Later,he____26____totheUnitedStates,settlingdowninCaliforniainthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.Thatiswherehemethiswifeandcreative____27____,CarmenMoreno.Togethertheybecame____28____fortheirperformancesofMexicanfolkmusicontheradiothroughouttheLosAngelesarea.In1935,hebecameaprofessional____29____withtheAmericanFederationofLaborand____30____forworkersacrossthecountry,particularlyinthefoodandtobaccoindustries.Moreno’smostimportantworkincludedhiseffortsto____31____theLatinocommunity.In1938,hefoundedtheNationalCongressofSpanish-speakingPeoples,consideredoneofthefirstnational____32____tofightforbetterworking____33____andfairtreatmentforallLatinolaborers.Morethanacenturyaftertheirparents’birth,hisdaughters,RosemarySelzerandCarmencristinaMoreno,sharedtheirmemoriesofgrowingup____34____bymusicandthebittersweet____35____thattheirfatherleftbehind.21.A.prove B.explain C.guess D.imagine22.A.song B.tune C.rhythm D.sound23.A.reason B.process C.beginning D.change24.A.fortunate B.difficult C.peaceful D.easy25.A.feeling B.making C.watching D.helping26.A.responded B.moved C.pointed D.referred27.A.teacher B.parent C.partner D.friend28.A.anxious B.grateful C.famous D.suitable29.A.organizer B.singer C.worker D.manager30.A.searched B.thought C.called D.fought31.A.unify B.divide C.advertise D.control32.A.decisions B.efforts C.ways D.needs33.A.spaces B.schedules C.results D.conditions34.A.surrounded B.disturbed C.surprised D.covered35.A.promise B.dream C.wish D.relic【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.C26.B27.C28.C29.A30.D31.A32.B33.D34.A35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了音樂家LuisM.Moreno生平，包括其音樂之路、奮斗經歷及對社區的貢獻。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Luis想要那把吉他，那人告訴他，如果他能證明自己能彈，那把吉他就是他的。A.prove證明；B.explain解釋；C.guess猜測；D.imagine想象。根據下文“Afterplayingwiththestringsforawhile,Luisplayedalittle________,andthemangaveittohim.”可知，此處表示那人讓Luis證明會彈吉他。故選A。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Luis撥弄了一會兒琴弦，彈了一小段曲子，男人就把吉他給了他。A.song歌曲；B.tune曲調，曲子；C.rhythm節奏；D.sound聲音。根據上文“Afterplayingwiththestringsforawhile,”可知，Luis撥弄琴弦后彈了一小段曲子。故選B。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這一刻標志著Luis音樂生涯的開始。A.reason原因；B.process過程；C.beginning開始；D.change改變。根據上文“Ataroundsixyearsold,LuisM.Morenometamanwhohadalittleguitarupforsale.”以及語境可知，得到吉他開啟了Luis的音樂生涯，所以是Luis音樂生涯的開始。故選C。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他在艱難的環境中長大，8歲時成了孤兒。A.fortunate幸運的；B.difficult艱難的；C.peaceful和平的；D.easy容易的。根據下文“becominganorphan(孤兒)attheageof8.”可知，Luis在8歲成為孤兒，推測Luis的成長環境艱難。故選B。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他童年時經常看其他音樂家在酒吧里表演。A.feeling感覺；B.making制作；C.watching觀看；D.helping幫助。根據下文“othermusiciansperforminthepubs.”以及語境可知，此處表示在酒吧里，Luis觀看其他音樂家表演。故選C。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，他搬到了美國，20世紀上半葉在加利福尼亞定居下來。A.responded回應；B.moved移動，搬家；C.pointed指向；D.referred提及。根據下文“settlingdowninCaliforniainthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.”可知，此處表示Luis搬到美國，在加利福尼亞定居。故選B。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就是在那里，他遇到了他的妻子和創作伙伴CarmenMoreno。A.teacher老師；B.parent父母；C.partner伙伴；D.friend朋友。根據下文“Togethertheybecame________fortheirperformancesofMexicanfolkmusicontheradiothroughouttheLosAngelesarea.”可知，CarmenMoreno是他的妻子，也是他的創作伙伴。故選C。【28題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們一起因為在整個洛杉磯地區通過廣播表演墨西哥民間音樂而出名。A.anxious焦慮的；B.grateful感激的；C.famous著名的；D.suitable合適的。根據下文“fortheirperformancesofMexicanfolkmusicontheradiothroughouttheLosAngelesarea.”可知，此處表示他們因表演墨西哥民間音樂而著名。故選C。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1935年，他成為美國勞工聯合會的專業組織者，為全國各地的工人，特別是食品和煙草行業的工人而奮斗。A.organizer組織者；B.singer歌手；C.worker工人；D.manager經理。根據下文“withtheAmericanFederationofLaborand________forworkersacrossthecountry,particularlyinthefoodandtobaccoindustries.”可知，此處表示Luis成為專業組織者，為全國各地的工人奮斗。故選A。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.searched搜索；B.thought思考；C.called呼叫；D.fought奮斗。根據下文“fortheirperformancesofMexicanfolkmusicontheradiothroughouttheLosAngelesarea.”以及“Moreno’smostimportantworkincludedhiseffortsto________theLatinocommunity.”可知，此處表示Luis做出的努力，為工人而奮斗。故選D。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Moreno最重要的工作包括他努力團結拉丁裔社區。A.unify團結；B.divide分開；C.advertise做廣告；D.control控制。根據下文“tofightforbetterworking________andfairtreatmentforallLatinolaborers.”以及語境可知，此處表示Luis做出的努力，團結拉丁裔社區。故選A。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1938年，他創立了西班牙語國家大會，被認為是首批為爭取更好的工作條件和公平對待所有拉丁裔勞動者而奮斗的全國性努力之一。A.decisions決定；B.efforts努力；C.ways方式；D.needs需求。根據下文“tofightforbetterworking________andfairtreatmentforallLatinolaborers.”可知，此處表示Luis創立西班牙語國家大會他做出的努力。故選B。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.spaces空間；B.schedules日程安排；C.results結果；D.conditions條件。根據下文“andfairtreatmentforallLatinolaborers.”以及語境可知，此處表示爭取更好的工作條件和公平對待拉丁裔勞動者。故選D。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在父母出生一個多世紀后，他的女兒RosemarySelzer和CarmencristinaMoreno分享了她們在音樂陪伴下成長的記憶，以及她們父親留下的苦樂參半的遺產。A.surrounded圍繞；B.disturbed打擾；C.surprised使驚訝；D.covered覆蓋。根據上文“Thatiswherehemethiswifeandcreative________,CarmenMoreno.Togethertheybecame________fortheirperformancesofMexicanfolkmusicontheradiothroughouttheLosAngelesarea.”以及下文“bymusic”可知，這對父母都是音樂人士，所以他們的女兒會被音樂圍繞，即成長過程中有音樂陪伴。故選A。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.promise承諾；B.dream夢想；C.wish愿望；D.relic遺產。根據下文“thattheirfatherleftbehind”可知，此處表示父親留下的遺產。故選D。第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Helpingoutinyourcommunityisagreatwaytoprotectourenvironment.Youcanjoinbeachcleanups,helpwithparkmaintenance(維護),orotherconservationprojects.Thisway,youmake____36____directimpactontheecosystem.Also,teachingyourlovedonesaboutenvironmentalissuescanencouragethem____37____(live)moresustainably(可持續地).It’skeytospreadthewordonthereasonfor____38____(protect)ournaturalresourcesforlastingchange.Therearemanywaystovolunteerfortheenvironment.Hundredsofeco-friendlyvolunteerchances____39____(offer)aroundtheglobe.Youcanjoingreencommunities,workwithanimals,orassistin____40____(ecology)reservesandsocialprojects.Plus,youmightgetfreeaccommodation(住宿),meals,classes,andfunactivities____41____returnforyourefforts.Youcanalsovolunteerindifferentplacesinthecountryorevenabroad.TheArborDayFoundation,NationalParkService,andYouthConservationCorpsaregroups____42____offertheseopportunities.Volunteeringletsyoumakearealdifference,learnnew____43____(skill),meetpeoplewhocareabouttheenvironment,andexperiencedifferentcultures.Everysmallaction____44____(help)protecttheenvironment.Whetherit’scleaningupacommunity,plantingtrees,____45____teachingothers,youreffortscount.So,lookintothemanywaysyoucanvolunteerandmakeapositivechangetoday.【答案】36.a37.tolive38.protecting39.areoffered40.ecological41.in42.that/which43.skills44.helps45.or【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幫助社區是保護環境的好方法，如參與海灘清理、公園維護等，還可向