學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精徐開高高一英語定語從句（2017.9。18）命題人高一英語組基本概念定語從句：在復合句中作定語，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句.先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞。一般情況下，定語從句緊跟先行詞。但也有因各種原因定語從句與先行詞被分割的現象.關系代詞：定語從句的引導詞,緊跟先行詞，并在定語從句中充當一個成分.關系代詞：who,whom，which,that和whose,關系代詞在定語從句中充當主語、賓語、表語和定語。關系代詞的用法基本用法根據先行詞的不同，和在從句中所充當的成分不同,選用不同的關系代詞。關系詞先行詞從句成分例句關系代詞who人主語,賓語DoyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithYourmother？whom人賓語Theboy(whom）sheloveddiedinthewar.which物主語,賓語Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.that人，物主語，賓語Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.whose人,物定語Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory。注意:關系代詞在定語從句中充當賓語時可以省略,充當主語時則不能.用適當的關系代詞填空__________1．Thisisthehero__________wearepoundof.這是我引以為榮的那個英雄.______________________________2．Thisisthepen__________Iwrotetheletterwith。這是我寫信時用的鋼筆.__________3．Doyouknowtheprofessor________willfiveusaspeechnextweek？4．Ireadareportabouthisnewnovel________willsoonbepublished。5．Theplan_______theyarguedaboutwassettledatlast.6．Riceisaplant________isgrowninthesouth.7．Chinaisacountry_________hasalonghistory.8．Thecup_________isonthedeskbelongstoTom。9．YesterdayIsawabeautifuldress_______youmaylikeinthatstore。10．Theman_________yousawinthelibraryiscalledSmith。11．Thewoman________gaveaspeechonTVyesterdayisourEnglishteacher。12．Thisistheman________Imatinthepark.二、改錯1．Isthismuseumyouvisitedafewdaysago?2．Thegirlwhichisstandingnexttoourteacherisherdaughter。3．Thecakeyoumadeityesterdaywasverydelicious.4．Doyouknowthemanwrotetheletter？5．ThebookyouborroweditfrommeisTom’s。6．Thehouseisbuiltonsoftlandiseasytofalldown.三、用定語從句合并下列句子1．Thisisthenewsecretary.Iwouldintroducehertoyou.____________________________________________________________________________2．Thetrainwaslate.ItwasgoingtoShanghai.____________________________________________________________________________3．Theschoolisabigone.Theschoolstandsneartheriver._____________________________________________________________________________4．Iwillneverforgetthedays。Wespentthedaystogether._____________________________________________________________________________5．Myuncleboughtthebikelastweek。Thebikehasbeenstolen。_____________________________________________________________________________完成句子1．Wheatisaplant____________________________________。(中國北方種植的）2．Thisisthegentleman___________________________________.(眼睛失明的)3．Heisnottheman_________________________________.（原來的他）4．Thegirl________________________________(正在會上發言的)isourmonitor.5．Isthisthebook___________________________(你想要的)?6．Heistheman____________________________（我正在找的人）。7．Theletter_________________________________（我昨天收到的)wasfrommyaunt.（二）只用關系代詞that的情況1．先行詞是最高級形容詞或它的前面有最高級形容詞修飾時。2．先行詞是序數詞，或它前面有一個序數詞時.3．先行詞是all,much,little，something,everything，anything,nothing,none等代詞時。4．先行詞前面有theonly,theevery，any,few，little,no，all，much，every等修飾時。5．先行詞既有人又有物時。6．主句已有疑問詞who或which時.（三）用who的情況（1）先行詞是one，ones，anyone，those時相關聯系一,關系代詞填空1．Englishisthemostdifficultsubject_____youwilllearnduring2．ItisthefirstAmericanmovieofthiskind______I’veeverseen.3．Theonlything______wecandoistogiveyousomemoney.4．Doyouknowthethingsandpersons______theyaretalkingabout？5．Whoisthewoman______waspraisedatthemeeting？6．Those______werenotfitfortheirworkcouldnotseethebeautifulclothesmadeofthemagiccloth。7．One______workswithoutcomplainiswelcomehere.二、完成句子1．Thisisthemostinterestingfilm___________________________________.(我所看過的）2．Nothing_______________________________(他所談論的)canbeseennow.3．Thereislittlemoney______________________(我可以花費在書上).4．Theonlything______________________(她能做的)wastogotothepoliceforhelp。5．Hetoldmeaboutallthepeopleandthings________________________（他看到的)duringtheholiday.6．Thegirl____________________（正在會上發言的）isourmonitor。（四)whose的用法（1）whose是代詞的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。例如：①IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana。②Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen。③這是一位成就卓著的科學家。______________________________________________________(2）當whose表示物與物的所有格關系時,亦可用ofwhich的形式。例如：①Thebuildingwhoseroofyoucanseefromhereisanewrestaurant.→Thebuildingtheroofofwhichyoucanseefromhere，isanewrestaurant.→Thebuildingofwhichtheroofyoucanseefromhereisanewrestaurant.②這是一間昨晚窗戶損壞的房子。→Thisisthehouse_________________________brokenlastnight。→Thisisthehouse_________________________brokelastnight.→Thisisthehouse_________________________brokelastnighr。用關系代詞who，whom,that或whose填空1．LuXun,________realnameisZhouShuren，wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays。2．Theman________youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.3．Theman________iswalkingontheplaygroundismyoldfriend.4．Achild________parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.(五）oneof+復數名詞+關系代詞+動詞復數形式theonlyoneof復數形式+關系代詞+動詞單數形式注意：nottheonlyoneof…=oneof…1．TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld—famousbuildingsthatdrawalotofvisitors2．TheGreatWallistheonlyoneofthebuildingsontheearththatisseenfromthemoon.3．Tomisn’ttheonlyoneoftheboyswhohavepassedtheexam。Titanicisoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthat__________________（produce)inHollywood。Titanicistheonlyoneofthesewonderfulmoviesthat__________________(produce)inHollywood。（六)當先行詞是way（意為方式方法，作方式狀語）時，引導定語從句的關系詞有下列三種形式inwhichWhatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbutthewaythathesaidit。/Theway__________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.(作賓語)Theway__________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.(作狀語)練習1． Whoisthewoman_______issweepingtheflooroverthere?A.whoB./C。thatD.when2．Thedoctor______isleavingforAfricanextmonth。A。thenurseistalkingtohimB。whomthenurseistalkingC。thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking3．Aperson_____e-mailaccountisfullwon'tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A。whoB.whomC.whoseD。that4．Haveyoureadthebook______Ilenttoyou?A.thatB.whomC.whenD。whose5．Finallythethiefhandovereverything______hehadstolentothepolice.A.thatB.whichC。whateverD.that6．RecentlyIboughtasecond-handcar______wasverylow。A。whichpriceB.thepriceofwhoseC.itspriceD。whoseprice7．Weoftenthinkofthedays________wespenttogetherontheisland。A。onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD。duringwhich8．Theprofessorstalkedwithusaboutthebeautifulschoolsandtheexperiencedteachers_____theyhadseen。A。thatB.whoC。whichD.what9．Thisistheonlybus_____goestothevillageschool.A。/B。thatC。whereD.it10．Theclub_____membersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverySaturdayafternoon。A。whoseB.whichC。thatD.what11．Shewassoangryatall____Iwasdoing_____sheshoutesatme。A。that;thatB.what；thatC.that;whatD.which；which12．Anyone______withwhatIsaidmayraiseyourhand.A.whichagreesB。whoagreeC。whoagreesD.whichagree13．Thisisthelasttime______I’llgiveyoualesson。A.whenB。thatC.whatD.as14．Thefamily_____IstayedwithinParisarecomingtoLondon.A。whoseB。whichC.whatD。whom15．Thisistheverychance______Iamlookingforwardto.A。towhichB。whichC。whoseD.that16．Chinahasmanyrivers，______theYangtzeRiveristhelongest。。A.whichB。inwhichC.amongwhichD。oneofwhich17．Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_______shecouldturnforhelp.A。thatB。whoC.fromwhomD。towhom18．Iamimpressedbythefacethathemakesgooduseofeveryminute_____hecanspare.A。thatB。inwhichC。inthatD.when19．Thisisthelasttime_____Iwillwritetoyou。A。whenB.thatC。whatD。as20．Idon’tliketheway______hespoketome.A.whatB。bywhichC.bythatD。/21．That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoo