高中英語語法（名詞性從句）專項訓練卷（含答案）2025年春季學期一、選擇題要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Hetoldmethathe________(was)lateforthemeeting.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.willhavebeen2.I'mnotsureifshe________(willcome)totheparty.A.willB.wouldC.isD.was3.Sheaskedme________(do)myhomework.A.toB.doingC.didD.done4.It'simportantthatwe________(finish)theprojectontime.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinishD.havefinished5.Theteachertoldus________(nottalk)duringtheclass.A.nottoB.nottalkC.nottalkingD.tonottalk二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ItwasasunnydaywhenI________(1)mynewfriend,Lily.We________(2)totheparktohaveapicnic.Ontheway,we________(3)alotofinterestingthings.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.We________(4)ourpicnicandrantoanearbycafétotakeshelter.Whilewewerethere,we________(5)alotofinterestingstoriesandlaughedalot.1.A.metB.metwithC.metupD.meteachother2.A.decidedB.decidedonC.decidedtoD.decidedfor3.A.sawB.sawaboutC.sawtoD.sawafter4.A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveoffD.gaveaway5.A.toldB.toldaboutC.toldofD.toldfrom三、改錯題要求：在下列句子中找出有錯誤的地方，并對其進行改正。1.Iamnotsurewhetherhewillgoornot.2.SheaskedmeifIcouldhelpherwithherhomework.3.Theteachertoldusnottotalkduringtheclass.4.Hesaidthathewasgoingtovisithisgrandparentsnextweek.5.Itisimportantthatwefinishourhomeworkontime.四、翻譯題要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.我不確定他是否會參加這次會議。2.她問我能否幫她做家庭作業。3.老師告訴我們上課期間不要說話。4.他說他下周要去拜訪他的祖父母。5.我們按時完成作業是很重要的。五、改寫句子要求：根據下列句子，用所給詞語的適當形式完成句子。1.HeaskedmeifI________(know)theway.2.She________(notgo)tothepartybecauseshewasfeelingsick.3.I________(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.4.Theteachertoldus________(be)quietinthelibrary.5.Itis________(important)tostudyhard.六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Onceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedtotelljokes.Hethoughtthathewasthefunniestpersonintheworld.Oneday,heinvitedallhisfriendstoabigparty.Hedecidedtotellthefunniestjokeofalltohisfriends.Thekingstoodupandbegantotellhisjoke.Hesaid,"Whydon'tscientiststrustatoms?Becausetheymakeupeverything!"Thekingthoughtthejokewasveryfunny,buthisfriendsdidnotlaugh.Infact,theylookedconfusedanduncomfortable.Aftertheparty,oneoftheking'sfriendsapproachedhimandsaid,"Yourjokewasnotfunnyatall.Scientistsdonotmakeupeverything.Theydiscovernewthingseveryday."Thekingwassurprisedandashamed.Herealizedthathehadmadeamistake.Fromthatdayon,hedecidedtolearnmoreaboutdifferentsubjectsbeforetellingjokes.1.Whatdidthekinglovetodo?2.Whydidthekinginviteallhisfriendstotheparty?3.Whatdidthekingthinkabouthisjoke?4.Howdidhisfriendsreacttothejoke?5.Whatdidoneoftheking'sfriendstellhimaftertheparty?本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A.was解析：根據句子中的過去時態"toldme"和"lateforthemeeting"，應使用過去時態的謂語動詞，所以選擇A。2.A.will解析：根據句子結構"I'mnotsureifshe________(willcome)"，這里需要用一般將來時態，表示對未來的不確定性，所以選擇A。3.A.to解析：asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”，所以選擇A。4.A.finish解析：根據句子結構"It'simportantthatwe________(finish)theprojectontime"，這里需要用一般現在時態，表示對現在情況的強調，所以選擇A。5.A.notto解析：toldus________(nottalk)是固定搭配，表示“告訴我們不要做某事”，所以選擇A。二、完形填空1.C.metup解析：meetup意為“偶然遇見”，符合句意。2.C.decidedto解析：decidetodosth.是固定搭配，表示“決定做某事”，符合句意。3.A.saw解析：sawalotofinterestingthings意為“看到了許多有趣的事情”，符合句意。4.A.gaveup解析：giveupourpicnic意為“放棄野餐”，符合句意。5.A.told解析：toldalotofinterestingstories意為“講了許多有趣的故事”，符合句意。三、改錯題1.改為：whetherhewillgoornot解析：原句缺少表示選擇關系的"ornot"，應添加。2.改為：ifIcouldhelpherwithherhomework解析：原句缺少表示請求的"could"，應添加。3.改為：nottotalk解析：原句缺少表示否定的"not"，應添加。4.改為：wasgoingtovisit解析：原句缺少表示將來的"wasgoingto"，應添加。5.無誤四、翻譯題1.Iamnotsurewhetherhewillgotothemeetingornot.解析：將"whetherhewillgoornot"翻譯為"是否他會參加這次會議"。2.Shecouldnotgotothepartybecauseshewasfeelingsick.解析：將"ifIcouldhelpherwithherhomework"翻譯為"她能否幫我做家庭作業"。3.Theteachertoldusnottotalkduringtheclass.解析：將"nottotalk"翻譯為"上課期間不要說話"。4.Hesaidthathewasgoingtovisithisgrandparentsnextweek.解析：將"wasgoingtovisit"翻譯為"下周要去拜訪他的祖父母"。5.Itisimportantthatwefinishourhomeworkontime.解析：將"finishourhomeworkontime"翻譯為"我們按時完成作業是很重要的"。五、改寫句子1.HeaskedmeifIknewtheway.改寫為：HeaskedmewhetherIknewtheway.解析：將"if"改為"whether"。2.Shenotgotothepartybecauseshewasfeelingsick.改寫為：Shedecidednottogotothepartybecauseshewasfeelingsick.解析：添加"decided"使句子完整。3.Inotfinishmyhomeworkyet.改寫為：Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.解析：添加"have"和"not"使句子完整。4.Theteachertoldustobequietinthelibrary.改寫為：Theteachertoldustobequietinthelibrary.解析：原句正確，無需改動。5.Itisimportanttostudyhard.改寫為：Itisveryimportanttostudyhard.解析：添加"very"強調程度。六、閱讀理解1.Whatdidthekinglovetodo?答案：Thekinglovedtotelljokes.解析：根據第一段"Onceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedtotelljokes."可知。2.Whydidthekinginviteallhisfriendstotheparty?答案：Thekinginvitedallhisfriendstothepartytotellthefunniestjokeofalltohisfriends.解析：根據第二段"Oneday,heinvitedallhisfriendstoabigparty.Hedecidedtotellthefunniestjokeofalltohisfriends."可知。3.Whatdidthekingthinkabouthisjoke?答案：Thekingthoughtthejokewasveryfunny.解析：根據第三段"Hestoodupandbegantotellhisjoke.Hesaid,'Whydon'tscientiststrustatoms?Becausetheymakeupeverything!'Thekingthoughtthejokewasveryfunny."