2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解PartB試題難點攻克專項卷一、完形填空要求：根據上下文，從每個選項中選擇最合適的詞或短語填入空格中，使文章意思通順、完整。1.ThefirsttimeIvisitedtheartgallery,Iwas________bythebreathtakingpaintings.A.amazedB.amusedC.annoyedD.anxious2.ItisbelievedthattheancientEgyptianswere________inmathematicsandastronomy.A.skilledB.interestedC.poorD.confused3.The________ofthenewtechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.A.creationB.developmentC.discoveryD.introduction4.Inordertoimproveourenvironment,weshould________moretreesandreducepollution.A.plantB.cutC.burnD.sell5.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto________theminimumwagetohelpworkersmaintainadecentlivingstandard.A.increaseB.decreaseC.maintainD.eliminate6.Itisimportantforusto________ourknowledgeandskillscontinuouslyinordertokeepupwiththerapiddevelopmentofsociety.A.updateB.expandC.limitD.forget7.Theteacherencouragedthestudentsto________theirideasandopinionsinclass.A.expressB.hideC.ignoreD.forget8.Themovie________thelivesofthemaincharacters,showingtheirstrugglesandtriumphs.A.describedB.explainedC.depictedD.analyzed9.Itisessentialto________theimportanceofexerciseandahealthydietinmaintaininggoodhealth.A.recognizeB.ignoreC.emphasizeD.forget10.Thecompany'sdecisionto________itsproductshasresultedinasignificantincreaseinsales.A.improveB.reduceC.expandD.eliminate二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每個問題后的四個選項中選出最佳答案。Passage:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofclimatechangeonourplanet.Manyscientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottakeimmediateaction,theconsequencescouldbedevastating.Oneofthemostsignificanteffectsofclimatechangeistheriseinsealevels,whichposesaseriousthreattocoastalcommunitiesaroundtheworld.Sealevelshavebeenrisingatanalarmingrateduetothemeltingofglaciersandpolaricecaps.Thishascausedmanylow-lyingcoastalareastobecomesubmerged,displacingthousandsofpeopleandleadingtothelossofhomesandlivelihoods.Moreover,therisingsealevelshavealsoresultedinmorefrequentandseverestorms,whichfurtherexacerbatetheproblem.Inordertocombatthisissue,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldhavebeenworkingonvariousstrategies.Oneofthemosteffectivemeasuresistobuildseawallsandbarrierstoprotectcoastalareasfromflooding.Anotherapproachistorelocatepeoplelivinginvulnerableregionstosaferlocations.However,thesemeasuresarenotenoughtoaddresstherootcausesofclimatechange.Theprimarycauseistheexcessiveemissionofgreenhousegases,mainlycarbondioxide,intotheatmosphere.Toreducetheseemissions,itiscrucialforcountriestoadoptrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,andpromoteenergyconservation.1.Whatisthemainconcernexpressedinthepassage?A.TheimpactofclimatechangeonhumanhealthB.ThemeltingofglaciersandpolaricecapsC.TheriseinsealevelsanditsconsequencesD.Thelossofhomesandlivelihoodsincoastalareas2.Whatisoneofthemostsignificanteffectsofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.TheincreaseinthefrequencyofnaturaldisastersB.TheriseinsealevelsandmoreseverestormsC.ThedisplacementofpeoplelivingincoastalareasD.Thedestructionofnaturalhabitats3.Whataresomeofthemeasuresbeingtakentocombattheissueofrisingsealevels?A.BuildingseawallsandbarriersB.RelocatingpeoplelivinginvulnerableregionsC.PromotingtheuseofrenewableenergysourcesD.Alloftheabove4.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.ThemeltingofglaciersandpolaricecapsB.TheexcessiveemissionofgreenhousegasesC.ThedestructionofnaturalhabitatsD.Theincreaseinthefrequencyofnaturaldisasters5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcommunitiesB.TheconsequencesofrisingsealevelsC.TheimportanceofadoptingrenewableenergysourcesD.Theneedforimmediateactiontocombatclimatechange三、翻譯要求：將下面的句子翻譯成英文。1.我們應該意識到保護環境的重要性，并采取實際行動來減少污染。2.隨著科技的不斷發展，人們的生活方式也在不斷改變。3.政府應該加大對教育領域的投入，以提高國民的整體素質。4.面對日益嚴峻的環境問題，我們每個人都應該承擔起責任。5.通過閱讀和旅行，我們可以開闊眼界，增長見識。四、完形填空要求：根據上下文，從每個選項中選擇最合適的詞或短語填入空格中，使文章意思通順、完整。11.Theauthorsuggeststhatreadingisa________waytoimproveone'svocabularyandunderstandingofdifferentcultures.A.interestingB.efficientC.difficultD.expensive12.Despitetheadvancementsintechnology,somepeoplestillprefer________bookstoe-books.A.readingB.sellingC.borrowingD.writing13.The________ofthestoryisquitepredictable,whichmakesitlessengagingforthereader.A.conclusionB.introductionC.plotD.characters14.Manystudentsfinditchallengingtobalancetheirstudieswithpart-timejobs,whichcanleadto________stresslevels.A.increasedB.decreasedC.stableD.fluctuating15.Theteacher's________encouragedthestudentstoparticipateactivelyinclassdiscussions.A.patienceB.criticismC.enthusiasmD.disinterest16.Themuseumoffersavarietyofeducationalprogramsaimedat________visitorsofallages.A.entertainingB.informingC.persuadingD.discouraging17.The________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectivenessofanewdrugintreatingaspecificdisease.A.goalB.resultC.processD.conclusion18.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationsto________theillegalimportationofendangeredspecies.A.promoteB.prohibitC.encourageD.permit19.The________ofthecityhasmadeitapopulardestinationfortouristsfromaroundtheworld.A.historyB.locationC.populationD.economy20.Theauthorarguesthat________isessentialforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.A.educationB.technologyC.wealthD.power五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每個問題后的四個選項中選出最佳答案。Passage:Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedthewaywecommunicateandinteractwithothers.Whileithasbroughtnumerousbenefits,suchasconnectingwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobe,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonmentalhealth.Researchhasshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Oneofthemainreasonsforthesenegativeeffectsisthecomparisongamethatsocialmediaoftencreates.Usersareconstantlybombardedwithcuratedimagesandpoststhatdepictperfectlives,whichcanmakethemfeelinadequateanddissatisfiedwiththeirownlives.Thisconstantcomparisoncanleadtolowself-esteemandanegativebodyimage,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Anotherconcernistheamountoftimespentonsocialmediaplatforms.Manypeoplefindthemselvesscrollingthroughendlessfeedsforhoursonend,whichcandisrupttheirsleeppatternsandreduceproductivity.Additionally,theconstantnotificationsandalertscancreateasenseofurgencyandpressuretobeonlineatalltimes.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaalsooffersopportunitiesforpositiveinteractionsandsupport.Onlinecommunitiescanprovideasenseofbelongingandsupportforindividualswhomayfeelisolatedintheirofflinelives.Moreover,socialmediaplatformscanbeusedasatoolforactivismandsocialchange.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofsocialmediaB.ThenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealthC.TheroleofsocialmediainactivismD.Theimportanceofonlinecommunities2.Whatisoneofthereasonsforthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?A.Thelackofface-to-facecommunicationB.ThecuratedimagesandpoststhatdepictperfectlivesC.ThedisruptionofsleeppatternsD.Theconstantnotificationsandalerts3.Howdoessocialmediaaffectyoungpeople'sself-esteem?A.ItbooststheirconfidenceB.ItmakesthemfeelinadequateC.ItimprovestheirbodyimageD.Itincreasestheirsocialskills4.Whatisonepositiveaspectofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.ItreducesfeelingsoflonelinessB.ItpromotesactivismandsocialchangeC.ItimprovessleeppatternsD.Itincreasesproductivity5.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?A.CriticalB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Enthusiastic六、翻譯要求：將下面的句子翻譯成英文。21.隨著互聯網的普及，越來越多的人開始在網上購物。22.環保意識的提高使得許多消費者選擇購買可持續生產的商品。23.有效的溝通是建立良好人際關系的關鍵。24.科技的發展正在改變我們的工作和生活方式。25.許多學生認為，參加課外活動有助于提高他們的團隊協作能力。本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空1.A.amazed解析：根據上下文，作者對藝術畫廊的畫作感到非常驚訝，因此選A。2.A.skilled解析：根據上下文，古埃及人在數學和天文學方面有很高的技能，因此選A。3.B.development解析：根據上下文，新技術的發展帶來了顯著的變化，因此選B。4.A.plant解析：為了改善環境，我們應該種植更多的樹，因此選A。5.A.increase解析：政府決定提高最低工資，以幫助工人維持合理的生活水平，因此選A。6.A.update解析：為了跟上社會的快速發展，我們應該不斷更新我們的知識和技能，因此選A。7.A.express解析：老師鼓勵學生在課堂上表達他們的想法和觀點，因此選A。8.C.depicted解析：電影描繪了主要角色的生活，展示了他們的奮斗和勝利，因此選C。9.A.recognize解析：認識到鍛煉和健康飲食的重要性對于保持良好的健康是至關重要的，因此選A。10.C.expand解析：公司決定擴大其產品，這導致了銷售額的顯著增長，因此選C。二、閱讀理解1.C.Theriseinsealevelsanditsconsequences解析：文章主要討論了海平面上升及其后果，因此選C。2.B.Theriseinsealevelsandmoreseverestorms解析：文章中提到海平面上升導致了更頻繁和更嚴重的風暴，因此選B。3.D.Alloftheabove解析：文章提到了建造海堤和屏障、重新安置易受影響的地區以及采用可再生能源等措施，因此選D。4.B.Theexcessiveemissionofgreenhousegases解析：文章指出，氣候變化的根本原因是溫室氣體（主要是二氧化碳）的大量排放，因此選B。5.D.Theneedforimmediateactiontocombatclimatechange解析：文章的主要觀點是我們需要立即采取行動來對抗氣候變化，因此選D。三、翻譯1.Weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandtakepracticalactionstoreducepollution.解析：此句翻譯為英文，表達了對環境保護重要性的認識以及采取實際行動減少污染的必要性。2.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnology,people'slifestylesarealsochanging.解析：此句翻譯為英文，說明了隨著科技的發展，人們的生活方式也在不斷改變。3.Thegovernmentshouldincreaseitsinvestmentintheeducationsectortoimprovetheoverallqualityofthepopulation.解析：此句翻譯為英文，指出政府應該增加對教育領域的投入，以提高國民的整體素質。4.Facingincreasinglysevereenvironmentalissues,everyoneshouldtakeresponsibility.解析：此句翻譯為英文，強調了面對日益嚴峻的環境問題，每個人都應該承擔責任。5.Throughreadingandtraveling,wecanbroadenourhorizonsandgainknowledge.解析：此句翻譯為英文，說明了通過閱讀和旅行可以開闊眼界，增長見識。四、完形填空11.B.efficient解析：作者建議閱讀是一種有效的方式來提高詞匯量和了解不同的文化，因此選B。12.A.reading解析：盡管科技發展，有些人仍然更喜歡閱讀紙質書籍而不是電子書，因此選A。13.C.plot解析：故事情節相當可預測，這使得讀者對其興趣降低，因此選C。14.A.increased解析：許多學生發現很難平衡學習和兼職工作，這可能導致壓力水平增加，因此選A。15.C.enthusiasm解析：老師的熱情鼓勵學生在課堂上積極參與討論，因此選C。16.B.informing解析：博物館提供各種教育項目，旨在為所有年齡段的游客提供信息，因此選B。17.A.goal解析：實驗的目標是測試新藥在治療特定疾病方面的有效性，因此選A。18.B.prohibit解析：政府實施了嚴