絕密★考試結束前學年第二學期浙江“七彩陽光”新高考研究聯盟期中聯考高二年級英語學科試題考生須知：．本卷共頁滿分分，考試時間分鐘；．答題前，在答題卷指定區域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應數字。．所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效；．考試結束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A．Shewenttoaparty.B．Shelookedafterherbrother.C．Shepreparedforanessay.2．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobuy?A．Cakes.B．Cookies.C．Sausages.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Wherethemoviewillbeheld.B．Whentheywillseethemovie.C．Whythemanwillbelate.4．Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A．$180.B．$150.C．$120.5．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Intheman’shouse.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inan第二節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。第1頁/共24頁6．Whatisthemanrequesting?A．makeanappointment.B．meetwithacustomer.C．discussacommercialplan.7．WhatdoesthemanaskDavidtodo?A．Meethimathishome.B．himtotravel.C．Givehimacall.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題8．Whatattractsthemanmostinthismovie?A．Theplot.B．Theactress.C．Thetheme.9．Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheactress?A．ShehatestheactressB．Shedislikestheactress.C．Sheadmirestheactress.10．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisownfigure?A．Heisconfidentaboutit.B．Heisdissatisfiedwithit.C．Heisunconcernedaboutit.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。．WhatmakesJimunhappy?A．Facingatoughchoice.B．Quarrelingwithparents.C．Feelingguiltyabouthisdecision.12．WhatdidJimdototrytoconvincehisparents?A．Hetookpartinfashiondesigncompetitions.B．Hesharedwiththemworld-famousworks.C．Heshowedthemtheachievementshehadmade.13．WhatisthemainreasonforthewomantorecommendMr.White?A．Heispopularwithparents.B．Hehasagoodtasteforfashion.C．Hehaswonlotsofawards.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14．WhatisthemainreasonforsuccessaccordingtoEileenGu?A．Inspiration.B．C．Determination.15．HowdoesEileenGumakeuseoftime?A．Havelesssleep.B．Balancedifferenttasks.C．Refusetorestduringdaytime.16．WhydoesEileenGuregardhermotherasherrolemodel?A．Hermotherisstrictwithher.B．HermotheraccompanieshertorunC．Hermotherteacheshertobeconfident.第2頁/共24頁聽第段材料，回答第至題。17．HowmanyhoursdoAmericanpeoplereadonaverageeachweek?A．5hours.B．10hours.C．15hours.18．Howdidscientistsconducttheirstudyonbookpreference?A．Makeanexperiment.B．Designaquestionnaire.C．Collectdataonline.19．WhichtypeofreadingdopeopleinIrelandprefer?A．Classicalliterature.B．Detectivebooks.C．HorrorStories.20．Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A．Listadvantagesofreading.B．Comparedifferentchoices.C．Recommendpopularbooks.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIfyou’relookingforawaytotraveltoworkordoyourshoppingwithoutusingyourcar—andpayingatthepump—thenoneofthebestelectricbikescouldbeyouranswer.Thesebattery-poweredbicycleshavealittlemotorthatcangiveyouanextraboostwhenyouneedit.testedanumberofthetopmodelstogiveyouthebestrecommendationsforallkindsofelectricbikes..Battery:PhylionLithium-Ion36V,10AhwithLGcells(removable)Maxestimatedrange:20to63miles,dependingonassistsettingMaxassistedspeed:20mph：●Impressivecomfort●Easytoreadheadunit●Throttle(油門)ishelpfulgettingthebikegoingfromadeadstop第3頁/共24頁Ifyou’relookingforalow-costelectricbiketogetyouaroundtown,thisisdefinitelyamodeltoconsider.However,theSoltera’srearhubmotordoesfeelalittleunderpowered,especiallyonhills.Battery:720WhMaxestimatedrange:45milesMaxassistedspeed:28mph●Flexiblepowerwithpedalassistandfullthrottlemodes●ExcellentcolorLCDcontrollerIfyou’relookingforafat-tireelectricbikethat’slessthan$2,000,theishardtobeat.It’sasgoodoff-roadasitisonpavement,hasabeefybatteryandaclearcolordisplay,aswellasfenders(擋泥板)that’llsaveyourclothesfromgettingtoomuddy.What’smore,thebatterycanberemovedforcharging.Whilenotascapableasadedicatedmountainbike,thewasabletogetusupandoverhillyterrain,thoughtherewasaminordisadvantageinthepowerboost.Battery:418Wh(unremovable)Maxestimatedrange:50miles●Excellenthandling●CompletesetoffeaturesIfyouplanoncommuting(通勤)towork,ChargeBikesCitymaywellbethebestebikeforyou.Notonlydoesitcomewithfeatureslikefull-fenderstokeepthemudandarearrackforapackorbag,butitdoeseverythingwellforaveryreasonableprice.Itcomeswithallthenecessarybellsandwhistlesacommuterisgoingtowant,includingaveryloudelectronichorn.Thebikeisavailableinbothstep-overandstepthrough,andinafewcoloroptions,too.1.WhatdoSolteraandhaveincommon?A.Bothofthemhavefenderstokeepthemud第4頁/共24頁B.Bothofthemprovidecoloroptions.C.Theirbatteriescanberemovedforcharging.D.Bothofthemcancover50miles.2WhoisthemostlikelytargetbuyerofChargeBikesCity?A.Ivory:ayounggirlwhoiskeenonoutdooractivities.B.anewemployeewhoseworkplaceis20kmaway.C.Bruce:an89-year-oldmanwholiveswithhisdaughter.D.Lucy:asinglemotherwithtwodaughterswhoworksinabikeshop.3.Whichofthefollowingdetailsaboutisright?A.Ithasaclearcolordisplaymatchingyourclotheswell.B.Itisbestchoiceamongtheelectricbikeslessthan$2,000.C.Itiscapablemountainbikesuitingallhillyterrain.D.Ithasashortcominginpowerboost.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了三款電動自行車的相關信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據部分的“Battery:PhylionLithium-Ion36V,10AhwithLGcells(removable)(電池：Phylion鋰離子36V，10Ah，LG電池（可拆卸）)”和部分“What’smore,thebatterycanberemovedforcharging.(更重要的是，電池可以拆卸充電。)”可知，Soltera和的共同點是它們的電池可以拆下來充電。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Ifyouplanoncommuting(通勤)towork,ChargeBikesCitymaywellbethebestebikeforyou.Notonlydoesitcomewithfeatureslikefull-fenderstokeepthemudandarearrackforapackorbag,butitdoeseverythingwellforaveryreasonableprice.(如果你打算通勤上班，ChargeBikesCity可能是最適合你的電動自行車。它不僅具有全擋泥板等功能，可以防止泥濘，還有一個用于背包或袋子的后架，而且它以非常合理的價格做得很好。)”可知，ChargeBikesCity最有可能的目標買家是“湯姆：一個新員工，工作地點在20公里外”。故選B。【3題詳解】第5頁/共24頁細節理解題。根據部分“Whilenotascapableasadedicatedmountainbike,thewasabletogetusupandoverhillyterrain,thoughtherewasaminordisadvantageinthepowerboost.(盡管（助強度方面略顯不足。)”可知，在動力輔助方面有缺點。故選D。BIncasualconversations,governmentdocuments,andformaljobinterviews,thereisaseeminglysimplequestionIcanneveranswerwithouthesitating:“Whereareyoufrom?”IcouldsayIamfromJapan—Iwasbornthere,afterall.Or,shouldIsayIamfromtheUnitedStates,whoseculture,philosophy,andlanguagearedeeplyrootedinmylife?Inmymind,noneoftheseanswersaresatisfyingenough.Igaveintothisconstantsenseofsadness,untilveryrecently.Insidemydrawerisasimple,whitebathtowelthatIhavenotusedsinceIbroughtitfrommyparents’houselastsummer.Onanordinaryevening,Itookitouttotakeabath,butstoppedafterthesoft,sweet,artificialsmelloflaundrydetergent(洗滌劑)thatmyparentsusedbackinJapanfloatedintomynose.Ifeltmyeyeswaterasthatrandomsmellbroughtmymixedemotionstothesurface:sadness,loneliness,andnostalgia.It’ssilly,butIstillavoidusingthattoweltothisdaybecauseIdon’twanttoreplacethesmellofnostalgiawithmydetergent.AsimilarthinghappenedwhenIwaswalkingthroughasupermarket.Somehowbeinginthevegetablesection,withthesmellsofrawvegetablesandsomeunidentifiablespices,broughtupthebroadstrokesofamemoryfromwhenIlivedinCalifornia.Thatsmelltookmebacktoanopenmarketmyfatheralwayslovedtogoto.AnytimeIcomeacrossthat“vegetablesmell,”Icanblurrily(模糊地)picturethegreenplasticcrateswithonions,savoryspices,andpeople’svoices.Idon’tknowthenameofthatmarket,whereitwas,orifitevenexistsnow,butIcanrememberthatitalwaysbroughtasenseofcomfort.Though,IstillstrugglewhenansweringwhereIamfrom,inrandommoments,whenasmellhitsmewiththememoriesitbrings,IliketobelievethethingsIfeelthenarethingspeoplefeelwhentheyarehome.Myself,my“home,”arestillsplit,butIamluckyenoughtofeellikeIam“athome”inthesebriefmoments.4.Whatisthemainchallengetheauthorfaceswhenasked“Whereareyoufrom?”A.Shehasneverlivedinasinglecountry.B.Shefeelsconflictedaboutherculturalidentity.C.Shedislikestalkingaboutherbackground.D.Shedoesn’tunderstandthequestion.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nostalgia”meaninthethirdparagraph?第6頁/共24頁A.Depression.B.Homesickness.C.Embarrassment.D.Thrill.6.The“vegetablesmell”inthesupermarketremindstheauthorof____________.A.hercurrentcookinghabitsB.aspecificmarketfromherpastinCaliforniaC.herdesiretobecomeachefD.thedifferencesbetweenJapaneseandAmericanmarkets7.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhat“home”is______________.A.afixedgeographicallocationB.aconnectiontobirthplaceC.anemotionalexperiencethatcanoccurbrieflyD.somethingthatcanonlybefoundinone’snativecountry【答案】4.B5.B6.B7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講的是作者在跨文化背景下對“歸屬感”與“身份認同”的深層探索，通過氣味引發的記憶碎片，展現個體在文化夾縫中尋找精神家園的掙扎與頓悟。【4題詳解】IcouldsayIamfromJapan—Iwasbornthere,afterall.Or,shouldIsayIamfromtheUnitedStates,whoseculture,philosophy,andlanguagearedeeplyrootedinmylife?Inmymind,noneoftheseanswersaresatisfyingenough.(我可以說我來自日本——國的文化、哲學和語言都深深植根于我的生活中？在我看來，這些答案都不夠令人滿意。)”可知，當被問到“你來自哪里？”時，作者面臨的主要挑戰是她對自己的文化身份感到矛盾。故選B。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Onanordinaryevening,Itookitouttotakeabath,butstoppedafterthesoft,sweet,artificialsmelloflaundrydetergent(洗滌劑)thatmyparentsusedbackinJapanfloatedintomynose.Ifeltmyeyeswaterasthatrandomsmellbroughtmymixedemotionstothesurface:sadness,loneliness(在一個普通晚上，我把它拿出來洗澡，但當我父母在日本用過的柔軟、甜蜜的人工洗衣粉氣味飄進我的鼻子時，我就停了下來。我覺得我的眼睛濕潤了，因為那隨意的氣味把我復雜的情緒帶到了表面：悲傷、孤獨)”和第四段“AsimilarthinghappenedwhenIwaswalkingthroughasupermarket.Somehowbeinginthevegetablesection,withthesmellsofrawvegetablesandsomeunidentifiablespices,broughtupthebroadstrokesofamemoryfromwhenIlivedinCalifornia.(當我走過一家超市時，類似的事情也發生了。不知怎的，在蔬菜區，生蔬菜的味第7頁/共24頁道和一些無法辨認的香料，勾起了我在加州生活時的記憶。)”可知，作者在聞到父母在日本用過的柔軟、甜蜜的人工洗衣粉氣味時，作者思念家鄉，nostalgia指“思鄉之情”，和Homesickness意思相近。故選B。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Thatsmelltookmebacktoanopenmarketmyfatheralwayslovedtogoto.AnytimeIcomeacrossthat“vegetablesmell,”Icanblurrily(模糊地)picturethegreenplasticcrateswithonions,savoryspices,andpeople’svoices.(那氣味把我帶回到我父親一直喜歡去的露天市場。每當我聞到那種“蔬菜味”，我就能模糊地想象出綠色的塑料箱里裝著洋蔥、美味的香料和人們的聲音。)”可知，超市里的“蔬菜味”讓作者想起了她過去在加州的一個具體的市場。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Myself,my“home,”arestillsplit,butIamluckyenoughtofeellikeIam“athome”inthesebriefmoments.(“在家里”。)”可知，在最后一段，作者暗示“家”是短暫的情感體驗。故選C。CEveryretireeZhangZhilitravelsanhourbybustoaneducationcenter,drawnbythepulsingrhythmsoftheAfricandrumsheplaysthereinaclassroomfilledwithfellowretireeswhosehandsmovetogether,everybeatliftingherspirits.ManyolderChinesearelookingbeyondtraditionalnursinghomes,afraidofabandonmentbytheirfamiliesandqualityissues.That’sdrivingaboominuniversities,homecareservices,andcommunitiescateringtoolderadults.Thoughsomeprovidersstruggletoturnaprofit,theypersistbecausetheyseepromiseinthegrowingmarket.Chinahasarapidlyagingpopulation.Lastyear,about297millionpeoplewereaged60orabove,overone-fifthofthepopulation.By2035,thisnumberisforecasttogobeyond400million,orover30%ofallChinese.That’sfuelinggrowthinservicesandproductsaimedatolderadultsinwhatBeijingcallsthesilvereconomy,whichisexpectedtogrowfromabout7trillionyuan(about$982billion)currentlytoapproximately30trillionyuan(about$4.2trillion)in2035,raisingitsshareintheeconomyfromabout6%toroughly10%,HuZuquan,aresearcherattheStateInformationCenter,apublicinstitutionlinkedtowithChina’smainplanningagency,toldstatemedia.Thegovernmentisexpandingbasiccareservicestoallelderlypeopleinneed,movingbeyonditstraditionalfocusonthosewithoutfamilysupport.companiesarelookingtograbasliceofthisgovernment-backedmarket.PropertydeveloperslikeCo.andSino-OceanGroupandinsurancecompaniessuchasInsuranceGrouphavebuilthigh-end第8頁/共24頁communitiesforolderadultswithamenitiessuchasmovie-screeningandmahjongroomsanddiningservices.Still,questionsremainaboutthespendingpowerofmanyolderChinese.China’ssilvereconomyisstillinitsearlystage,saidGaryNg,asenioreconomistatNatixisCorporateandInvestmentBanking.“Thereareprospectshere,butitseemsthere’sstillmuchthatneedstobedone,”hesaid.8.WhatcanbeinferredaboutZhangZhilifromthefirstparagraph?A.Sheseeksjoyandsocializeswithothers.B.Shelearnsanewskillandpreparesforfutureemployment.C.Shestruggleswithlonelinessandreliesonherfamilyforsupport.D.Sheprioritizesexerciseandimprovesherphysicalhealth.9.Whatisthemainreasonfortheriseofthesilvereconomy?A.China’srapidlyagingpopulationcreatingmarketdemand.B.advancementsinelderlycareproducts.C.Governmentrestrictionsontraditionalnursinghomes.D.Aculturalshifttowardvaluingindividualismoverfamilycare.10.WhatdidGaryNgthinkaboutChina’ssilvereconomy?A.Ithasalreadyreachedmaturityandrequiresnofurtherinvestment.B.Itfaceschallengeswithruralgapsandunstableprofits.C.Ittargetsurbanwealthyandignoresordinaryseniors.D.Itshowspotentialbutsignificantremainnecessary.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.TheChallengesofSilverEconomyinChinaB.TheReasonforSilverEconomyinChineseSocietyC.TheImpactoftheSilverEconomyinChinaD.TheRiseoftheSilverEconomyinChina【答案】8.A9.A10.DD【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講述了中國“銀發經濟”（老齡經濟）的興起、現狀及發展前景。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“EveryretireeZhangZhilitravelsanhourbybustoaneducationcenter,第9頁/共24頁drawnbythepulsingrhythmsoftheAfricandrumsheplaysthereinaclassroomfilledwithfellowretireeswhosehandsmovetogether,everybeatliftingherspirits.(ZhangZhili都會乘坐一個小時的公交車前往一個教育中心，她在那里的教室里，被非洲鼓的脈動節奏所吸引，教室里坐滿了退休人員，他們的手一起舞動，每一個節拍都讓她精神振奮)”可知，她尋求快樂，與他人交往。故選A。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Chinahasarapidlyagingpopulation.Lastyear,about297millionpeoplewereaged60orabove,overone-fifthofthepopulation.By2035,thisnumberisforecasttogobeyond400million,orover30%ofallChinese.(2.97億人年齡在602035430%以上)”和第四段“That’sfuelinggrowthinservicesandproductsaimedatolderadultsinwhatBeijingcallsthesilvereconomy(這推動了面向老年人的服務和產品的增長，也就是中國政府所說的“銀發經濟”)”可知，銀發經濟崛起的主要原因是中國迅速老齡化的人口創造了市場需求。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“China’ssilvereconomyisstillinitsearlystage,saidGaryNg,asenioreconomistatNatixisCorporateandInvestmentBanking.“Thereareprospectshere,butitseemsthere’sstillmuchthatneedstobedone,”hesaid.(法國東方匯理銀行高級經濟師GaryNg)GaryNg認為中國的銀發經濟顯示出潛力，但仍需作出重大努力。故選D。【題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第四段“That’sfuelinggrowthinservicesandproductsaimedatolderadultsinwhatBeijingcallsthesilvereconomy,whichisexpectedtogrowfromabout7trillionyuan(about$982billion)currentlytoapproximately30trillionyuan(about$4.2trillion)in2035,raisingitsshareintheeconomyfromabout6%toroughly10%,HuZuquan,aresearcherattheStateInformationCenter,apublicinstitutionlinkedtowithChina’smainplanningagency,toldstatemedia.Thegovernmentisexpandingbasiccareservicestoallelderlypeopleinneed,movingbeyonditstraditionalfocusonthosewithoutfamilysupport.(與中國主要規劃機構有關聯的公共機構國家信息中心（StateInformationCenter）研究員胡祖全對官方媒體說，這推動了面向老年人的服務和產品的增長，也就是中國政府所說的“銀發經濟”。預計到2035年，銀發經濟將從目前的人民幣約7萬億元（約合9,820億美元）增長到人民幣約30萬億元（約合4.26%左右提高到10%左右。政府正在將基本護理服務擴大到所有有需要的老年人，而不是傳統上關注那些沒有家庭支持的老年人)”可知，本文主要講述了中國“銀發經濟”（老齡經濟）的興起、現狀及發展前景，第10頁/共24頁因此最好的題目是D選項“TheRiseoftheSilverEconomyinChina(中國銀發經濟的崛起)”。故選D。DTheriseofgenerativeAIbyfirmslikeOpenAIandAnthropichasconcentratedtechnologicalpower.Muchliketheearlyindustrialrevolutions,thedevelopmentofAIappearedtohavepromotedusintoanerawhereonlyahandfuloffirms—armedwithvastsourceoffunding,specificdata,anddeep-seatedecosystems—aresettodominatethemarket.However,itischallengedbyDeepSeek,anewplayer,claimingitsR1reasoningmodelwasdevelopedatafractionofthetypicalcost—$5-6millionversushundredsofmillions.Thisbreakthroughdependsontargetedoptimizations(優化):mixed-precisionarithmetic(算術),GPUloadbalancing,andcontextextension.Theseinnovationsreducecomputationaldemands,potentiallyloweringbarrierstoAIdevelopment.Critically,DeepSeek’sapproachbuildsonpriorresearchanddevelopmentfundamentalsbyfirms.Open-sourceframeworkspioneeredbywell-fundedlabsenabledDeepSeektorefineexistingtechnologiesratherthanstartingfromscratch.Whileitscost-efficiencycoulddemocratize(使民主化)AIbyempoweringstartupcompanies,significantrisksaccompanyitsmodel.SecurityanalystswarnthatDeepSeek’spromisesofimpressiveperformanceandlowoperationalcostscomewithheightenedrisks.Criticshaveraisedalarmbellsaroundsecurity,warningthatitscost-effective,open-sourcedesignappearstocomeatthecostofstrongsafeguards—makingitnotablyeasytogenerateharmful,insecure,orbiasedoutputs.Studiessuggestitproducesharmfulcontentathigherratesthanmodelsandcollectssensitiveuserdata(e.g.IPaddresses)storedonChineseservers,raisingprivacyconcerns.Policymakersfaceadualreality:DeepSeekbreakstheassumptionthatAIdominancerequiresvastfund,yetitsoperationalmodelintroducesethicaldilemmas.Thekeytosolvingtheproblemliesinbalancingcompetitionwithsafetystandards.Marketstrategiesmayshifttowardefficiency-driven,open-sourcecooperation.Ultimately,DeepSeek’semergencehighlightsatension—democratizingAIwhilereducingrisksofinsecureoutputs.InaneraofrapidlyevolvingAIeconomics,DeepSeek’sbreakthroughmayserveasacatalyst(催化劑)forabroader,moreinclusivetechnologicalrevolution—onewherecompetition,ratherthanconcentration,definessuccess.12.WhatisthekeybreakthroughclaimedbyDeepSeekinAIdevelopment?A.Reducingcomputationaldemandssignificantly.B.BuildingitsAIsystemwithasubstantiallylowercost.C.Creatinganewformofmixed-precisionarithmetic.第11頁/共24頁D.BalancingGPUloadmoreefficientlythanpreviousmodels.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaboutDeepSeekregardingdatapractices?A.Itrefusestoshareresearchwithcompanies.B.Itsmodelsrequireexpensiveusersubscriptions.C.ItcollectssensitivedatastoredonChineseservers.D.Ithasstrongsafeguardstoavoidgeneratingharmfuloutputs.14.WhatdilemmadopolicymakersfaceregardingAIdevelopment?A.Balancingtechnologicalcompetitionwithsafetystandards.B.Choosingbetweenfundingstartupsandestablishedfirms.C.Prioritizingdatacollectionoveruserprivacy.D.Promotingclosed-sourceoveropen-sourcemodels.15.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheriseofgenerativeAIbyfirmshasledtomarketdomination.BDeepSeekfacescriticismoveritspotentialsecurityrisks.C.DeepSeekintroducesaneweraofAIdemocratization.D.DeepSeekchallengestraditionalAIdevelopmentwithacost-efficientmodel.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要探討了DeepSeek的突破性崛起對AI行業格局的重塑，及其引發的技術民主化與安全風險的深層矛盾，并揭示了這一變革對政策制定與未來技術競爭范式的啟示。【12題詳解】However,itischallengedbyDeepSeek,anewplayer,claimingitsR1reasoningmodelwasdevelopedatafractionofthetypicalcost—$5-6millionversushundredsofmillions.(DeepSeekR1推理模型的開發成本僅為典型成本的一小部分，僅為500萬至600不是數億美元。)”可知，DeepSeek在人工智能發展方面的關鍵突破是以低得多的成本構建人工智能系統。故選B。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Studiessuggestitproducesharmfulcontentathigherratesthanmodelsandcollectssensitiveuserdata(e.g.IPaddresses)storedonChineseservers,raisingprivacyconcerns.(第12頁/共24頁IP隱私的擔憂。)”可知，DeepSeek收集存儲在中國服務器上的敏感數據。故選C。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Policymakersfaceadualreality:DeepSeekbreakstheassumptionthatAIdominancerequiresvastfund,yetitsoperationalmodelintroducesethicaldilemmas.Thekeytosolvingtheproblemliesinbalancingcompetitionwithsafetystandards.(政策制定者面臨雙重現實：DeepSeek打破了人工智能主導地位需要大量資金的假設，但其運營模式引入了道德困境。解決問題的關鍵在于平衡競爭與安全標準。)”可知，在人工智能發展方面，政策制定者面臨的困境是平衡技術競爭與安全標準。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“However,itischallengedbyDeepSeek,anewplayer,claimingitsR1reasoningmodelwasdevelopedatafractionofthetypicalcost—$5-6millionversushundredsofmillions.(然而，新玩家DeepSeek對其提出了挑戰，聲稱其R1推理模型的開發成本僅為典型成本的一小部分，僅為500萬至600萬美元，而不是數億美元。)”可知，本文主要講的是DeepSeek的突破性崛起對AI行業格局的重塑，及其引發的技術民主化與安全風險的深層矛盾，DeepSeek在人工智能發展方面的關鍵突破是以低得多的成DeepSeek以一種具有成本效益的模型挑戰了傳統的人工智能開發。故選D。第二節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thefirstresponseinanyemergencyistoprovidethenecessaryfirstaidfortheinjuredpersonwhilewaitingforemergencymedicalservices.___16___Ifleftunattended,thevictimcouldlosehis/herlife.Differenttypesofinjuriesandhealthemergenciesrequiredistinctfirstaidprocedures.Forcutsandbleeding,thefirststepistoapplydirectpressuretothewoundusingacleanclothorbandagetopromoteclotting(凝血)andstopthebleeding.___17___.Anditshouldbeappliedwithcautionduetotheriskoftissuedamage.___18___Foraconsciousperson,performtheHeimlichmaneuverbystandingbehindhim/her,placingyourfistjustabovehis/herstomach,anddeliveringquick,upwardpush-upsuntiltheobjectisforcedout.NotethattheHeimlichmaneuverisonlyforconsciousindividuals;CPRisrequiredforunconsciouschokingvictims.Incaseofsprains,usetheRICEmethod—Rest,Ice,Compression(壓迫),andElevation.Afterrestingtheinjuredareaandapplyingicetoreduceswelling,it’simportanttoprovideadditionalsupport.___19___Wheneveralovedonebecomesavictimoftheseemergencies,youwilldoeverythingtosavehis/herlife.第13頁/共24頁___20___bepreparedforvariousemergenciesandassistindividualswithinjuriesorhealthcrises,it’sessentialtoenrollinfirstaidandCPRcertificationcourses.A.Ifthebleedingisheavy,useatightbandageonlyifnothingelseworks.B.theinjuredareawithabandageandkeepitelevated.C.Basicfirstaidknowledgeisimportantbecauseaccidentscanhappenanywhere.D.Ifsomeoneisunabletospeak,cough,orbreathe,immediateactionisessential.E.However,youwouldn’tbeabletohelpthevictimwithoutthenecessaryskills.F.Firstaidisusedtohelppreservethelivesofvictimsinspecifichealthemergencies.G.Makesuretocleanthewoundwithalcoholbeforeapplyingpressure.【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.B20.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是不同類型的傷勢和突發健康狀況的急救措施。【16題詳解】空前“Thefirstresponseinanyemergencyistoprovidethenecessaryfirstaidfortheinjuredpersonwhilewaitingforemergencymedicalservices.(在任何緊急情況下，第一反應是在等待緊急醫療服務的同時為傷者提供必要的急救)”指出在等待緊急醫療服務的同時要為傷者提供必要的急救，空格處應該說明急救的用途，F選項“Firstaidisusedtohelppreservethelivesofvictimsinspecifichealthemergencies.(急救用于幫助在特定的衛生緊急情況下挽救受害者的生命)”說明了急救的用途，承接上文，符合語境，故選F。【17題詳解】空前“Forcutsandbleeding,thefirststepistoapplydirectpressuretothewoundusingacleanclothorbandagetopromoteclotting(凝血)andstopthebleeding.(對于割傷和出血，第一步是用干凈的布或繃帶直接壓在傷口上，以促進凝血和止血)”說明用干凈的布或繃帶直接壓在傷口上來止血，空格處應該和止血有關，A選項“Ifthebleedingisheavy,useatightbandageonlyifnothingelseworks.(起作用的情況下才使用緊繃的繃帶)”說明了出血量大的時候應該怎么做，承接上文，符合語境，故選A。【18題詳解】空后“Foraconsciousperson,performtheHeimlichmaneuverbystandingbehindhim/her,placingyourfistjustabovehis/herstomach,anddeliveringquick,upwardpush-upsuntiltheobjectisforcedout.NotethattheHeimlichmaneuverisonlyforconsciousindividuals;CPRisrequiredforunconsciouschokingvictims.(對于一個有意識的人，站在他/她身后，把你的拳頭放在他/她的腹部上方，快速向上做俯臥撐，直到物體被擠出來。請注意，海姆利克急救法只適用于有意識的個體；昏迷的窒息者需要心肺復蘇術)”描述有人被東西噎住時的急救辦第14頁/共24頁D選項“Ifsomeoneisunabletospeak,cough,orbreathe,immediateactionisessential.(如果有人不能說話、咳嗽或呼吸，必須立即采取行動)”說的就是被噎住了的情況，引出了后文對噎住的人的急救，引起下文，符合語境，故選D。【19題詳解】空前“Incaseofsprains,usetheRICEmethod—Rest,Ice,Compression(壓迫),andElevation.Afterrestingtheinjuredareaandapplyingicetoreduceswelling,it’simportanttoprovideadditionalsupport.(RICE急救法——即休息（RestIceCompression）和抬高患肢（Elevation傷部位充分休息并冰敷以減輕腫脹之后，提供額外的支撐也很重要)”是對扭傷的急救，空格處繼續說對扭傷的急救，B選項“theinjuredareawithabandageandkeepitelevated.(用繃帶包扎受傷部位并保持抬高)”說的是對扭傷的處理方法中的“加壓包扎（CompressionElevation故選B。【20題詳解】空前“Wheneveralovedonebecomesavictimoftheseemergencies,youwilldoeverythingtosavehis/herlife.(/她的生命)”指出如果愛的人遇到了bepreparedforvariousemergenciesandassistindividualswithinjuriesorhealthcrises,it’sessentialtoenrollinfirstaidandCPRcertificationcourses.(為了為各種緊急情況做好準備，幫助受傷或健康危機的人，參加急救和心肺復蘇術認證課程是必不可少的)”說明了有必要參加急E選項“However,youwouldn’tbeabletohelpthevictimwithoutthenecessaryskills.(然而，如果沒有必要的技能，你是無法幫助受害者的)”引出后文的要報讀相關課程，承上啟下，符合語境，故選E。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節，滿分分）第一節完形填空（共個小題，每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ithasbeennearlyadecadesincevolunteers___21___“WhatCheerFlowerFarminRhodeIsland”.Their___22___wasclear:todistributeflowersfreelytothoseinneedofemotionaluplift.Over100,000bunchesofflowershavesincebeendeliveredtohospitals,hospices(收容所),andcommunities___23___bypovertyorillness.ErinAchenbach,directorofthefarm,emphasizestheirvision:aimto___24___thestatewithblossoms,fosteringjoywhileaddressingenvironmentalpollution.”Thefarmoccupies2.7acresthatonce___25___anabandonedindustrialsite.Recently,theysecureda$500,000grantfor___26___thispollutedlandintoa第15頁/共24頁thrivingecosystem.StephenHoganfromAIDSCareOceanStatedescribestheimpact:the___27___onreceivers’facesisreallyamazing.”Beyondbeauty,thefarmservesasa___28___forbiodiversity.“Byrestoringnativeplants,”Achenbachnotes,“weattractpollinatorscriticaltoecological___29___.”Theinitiativealsochallengessocialrules.“Flowersareoftenseenas____30____,butthey’renecessitiesformentalwell-being,”Achenbachargues.carefully____31____sea