法律職業英文面試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarysourceoflaw?A.LawreviewarticlesB.StatutesC.TextbooksD.DictionariesAnswer:B2.Inacriminalcase,whohastheburdenofproof?A.ThedefendantB.ThejudgeC.TheprosecutorD.ThejuryAnswer:C3.Whatdoes“voirdire”referto?A.JuryselectionprocessB.OpeningstatementsC.ClosingargumentsD.SentencingAnswer:A4.Whichlegalsystemisbasedoncaselaw?A.CivillawsystemB.CommonlawsystemC.IslamiclawsystemD.SocialistlawsystemAnswer:B5.Whatisthepurposeofasubpoena?A.TosummonawitnessB.ToreleaseaprisonerC.TopardonacriminalD.ToimpeachajudgeAnswer:A6.Acontractthatisvoidablecanbe:A.EnforcedbybothpartiesB.CancelledbyonepartyC.NeverenforcedD.EnforcedonlybythecourtAnswer:B7.Whichofthefollowingisanintentionaltort?A.NegligenceB.BreachofcontractC.AssaultD.StrictliabilityAnswer:C8.Inalawsuit,whatisthediscoveryprocessfor?A.TofindthejudgeB.TofindnewlawsC.ToobtainevidencefromtheothersideD.TosetthetrialdateAnswer:C9.Whatdoes“resjudicata”mean?A.AmatteralreadyjudgedB.AnewmatterC.ApendingmatterD.AmattertobejudgedAnswer:A10.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofalternativedisputeresolution?A.LitigationB.JurytrialC.MediationD.CriminalprosecutionAnswer:C二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareelementsofacrime?(Selectallthatapply)A.ActusreusB.MensreaC.DamagesD.CausationAnswer:A,B,D2.Whatarethefunctionsofalawyer?(Selectallthatapply)A.AdvocateforclientsB.JudgedisputesC.ProvidelegaladviceD.EnforcelawsAnswer:A,C3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeformsofintellectualproperty?(Selectallthatapply)A.PatentsB.TrademarksC.CopyrightsD.RealestateAnswer:A,B,C4.Inacivillawsuit,whatmightaplaintiffseek?(Selectallthatapply)A.DamagesB.InjunctivereliefC.CriminalchargesD.SpecificperformanceAnswer:A,B,D5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoflegaldefenses?(Selectallthatapply)A.Self-defenseB.InsanityC.AlibiD.GoodSamaritanAnswer:A,B,C6.Whatarethemaincomponentsofalegalcontract?(Selectallthatapply)A.OfferB.AcceptanceC.ConsiderationD.SignatureAnswer:A,B,C7.WhichofthefollowingarebranchesoftheUSgovernmentrelevanttothelaw?(Selectallthatapply)A.ExecutiveB.LegislativeC.JudicialD.AdministrativeAnswer:A,B,C8.Whatarethepossiblesanctionsinalegalcase?(Selectallthatapply)A.FinesB.ImprisonmentC.CommunityserviceD.ProbationAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingcanaffectthejurisdictionofacourt?(Selectallthatapply)A.LocationofthepartiesB.SubjectmatterofthecaseC.AmountofmoneyindisputeD.PoliticalaffiliationofthejudgeAnswer:A,B,C10.Whataretheethicalresponsibilitiesofalawyer?(Selectallthatapply)A.ConfidentialityB.CompetenceC.ZealousrepresentationD.DisclosureofallevidenceAnswer:A,B,C三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Agrandjurydecidestheguiltorinnocenceofadefendant.(False)2.Astatutecanbeoverriddenbyacourtdecision.(False)3.Inacivilcase,theplaintiffmustprovetheircasebeyondareasonabledoubt.(False)4.Copyrightprotectionlastsforever.(False)5.Allcontractsmustbeinwritingtobeenforceable.(False)6.Alawyercanrepresentbothpartiesinalawsuitiftheygivepermission.(False)7.Thepurposeofcriminallawistocompensatethevictim.(False)8.Ajudgecancreatenewlawsduringatrial.(False)9.Anarrestwarrantisrequiredforallarrests.(False)10.Inmediation,themediatormakesthefinaldecision.(False)四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Brieflyexplainthedifferencebetweencivillawandcriminallaw.Answer:Civillawdealswithdisputesbetweenindividualsorentities,ofteninvolvingcompensation.Criminallawisconcernedwithoffensesagainstthestate,andpenaltiesaremainlyimprisonment,finesetc.2.Whatistheroleofaparalegalinalegalpractice?Answer:Paralegalsassistlawyers.Theyconductlegalresearch,draftdocuments,organizefiles,andhelppreparefortrials.3.Whatarethebasicstepsinalegalresearchprocess?Answer:First,identifytheissue.Then,findrelevantsourceslikestatutesandcases.Analyzeandsynthesizetheinformation,andfinally,applyittothesituation.4.Explaintheconceptof“burdenofproof”inalegalcontext.Answer:Itistheobligationtoproveafactinalegalcase.Incriminalcases,theprosecutionhastheburden;incivilcases,itisusuallyontheplaintiff.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceoflegalethicsinthelegalprofession.Answer:Legalethicsensurefairness,protectclients,andmaintaintheintegrityofthelegalsystem.Ithelpsbuildpublictrustintheprofession.2.Howcanalawyereffectivelycommunicatewithclients?Answer:Listenattentively,useplainlanguage,explainlegalconceptsclearly,andkeepclientsinformedaboutcaseprogress.3.Whatarethechallengesfacedbyinternationallawintoday'sglobalizedworld?Answer:Differentlegalsystems,lack