法律英語口語試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingisthehighestcourtintheUnitedStates?A.DistrictCourtB.AppellateCourtC.SupremeCourtD.CircuitCourt答案：C2.“Bail”inlegalEnglishrefersto:A.AtypeofprisonB.Moneyorpropertygiventosecureaperson'sreleaseC.AlegaljudgmentD.Acourtorder答案：B3.Thepersonwhobringsalawsuitiscalled:A.DefendantB.ProsecutorC.PlaintiffD.Judge答案：C4.Inacriminalcase,theburdenofprooflieswith:A.ThedefendantB.TheplaintiffC.TheprosecutionD.Thejudge答案：C5.“Verdict”means:A.ThedecisionofajuryB.AlegalargumentC.Acourt'srulingonamotionD.Apretrialhearing答案：A6.Whichofthefollowingisatypeoflegaldefense?A.AlibiB.ProsecutionC.SentenceD.Warrant答案：A7.“Jurisdiction”refersto:A.ThepowerofacourttohearanddecideacaseB.AlegalcodeC.AtypeoflawyerD.Aprisonsentence答案：A8.A“witness”issomeonewho:A.DecidesthecaseB.IsaccusedofacrimeC.GivesevidenceincourtD.Imprisonsthedefendant答案：C9.“Appeal”means:A.ToaskahighercourttoreviewadecisionB.TostartanewtrialC.ToconvictadefendantD.Toacquitadefendant答案：A10.“Arraignment”is:A.ThefinaljudgmentinacaseB.ThefirstappearanceofthedefendantincourtC.ThesentencingofthedefendantD.Theselectionofthejury答案：B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareelementsofacrime?(Selectallthatapply)A.ActusreusB.MensreaC.DefenseD.Punishment答案：AB2.Thefollowingcanbetypesofevidenceinatrial:(Selectallthatapply)A.TestimonyB.DocumentaryevidenceC.PhysicalevidenceD.Hearsayevidence答案：ABC3.Whichofthefollowingarelegalprofessionals?(Selectallthatapply)A.LawyerB.JudgeC.ParalegalD.Jury答案：ABC4.Inacivillawsuit,theplaintiffmayseek:(Selectallthatapply)A.DamagesB.InjunctionC.SpecificperformanceD.Punishment答案：ABC5.ThefollowingaretypesofcourtsintheUnitedStates:(Selectallthatapply)A.FederalcourtsB.StatecourtsC.MilitarycourtsD.Churchcourts答案：ABC6.Whichofthefollowingarerightsoftheaccused?(Selectallthatapply)A.RighttoafairtrialB.RighttolegalrepresentationC.RighttoremainsilentD.Righttoaspeedytrial答案：ABCD7.“Discovery”inalegalcasemayinvolve:(Selectallthatapply)A.DepositionsB.InterrogatoriesC.RequestsforproductionofdocumentsD.Juryselection答案：ABC8.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoflegalpleadings?(Selectallthatapply)A.ComplaintB.AnswerC.MotionD.Verdict答案：ABC9.Inacriminalcase,thefollowingmaybeinvolvedinthesentencing:(Selectallthatapply)A.ProbationB.JailtimeC.FinesD.Communityservice答案：ABCD10.Thefollowingaretypesoflegalcontracts:(Selectallthatapply)A.SaleofgoodscontractB.EmploymentcontractC.LeasecontractD.Marriagecontract答案：ABC三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Adefendantisalwaysguilty.答案：False2.Thejurydecidesthesentenceinacriminalcase.答案：False3.Hearsayevidenceisalwaysadmissibleincourt.答案：False4.Alawyercanrepresentboththeplaintiffandthedefendantinthesamecase.答案：False5.TheSupremeCourtistheonlycourtintheUnitedStates.答案：False6.Apersonhastherighttoajurytrialinallcases.答案：False7.Amotionisarequestmadetothecourtduringatrial.答案：True8.Inacivilcase,theburdenofproofisontheprosecution.答案：False9.Ajudgecanoverruleajury'sverdict.答案：True10.Aparalegalcanpracticelawindependently.答案：False四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatistheroleofajudgeinatrial?答案：Ajudgeinatrialistoensurethetrialisconductedfairly.Theyruleonlegalmatters,suchasobjections,admissibilityofevidence,andtheyalsogiveinstructionstothejuryifthereisone.2.Explaintheterm“mensrea”briefly.答案：Mensreareferstothementalstateorintentionofapersonwhilecommittinganact.Itisanimportantelementindeterminingcriminalliability.3.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweencivilandcriminalcases?答案：Civilcasesaredisputesbetweenindividualsorentities,usuallyaboutprivaterights.Theplaintiffseekscompensation.Criminalcasesinvolvethestateprosecutinganindividualforbreakingthelaw.Theoutcomecanbepunishment.4.Whatisthepurposeofpretrialmotions?答案：Pretrialmotionsareusedtoresolveissuesbeforethetrialstarts,suchasrequeststodismissthecase,suppressevidenceorchangethevenue.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceoftherighttolegalrepresentation.答案：Therighttolegalrepresentationiscrucial.Lawyersknowthelawandlegalprocedures.Theycanprotecttherightsoftheaccused,presentevidenceeffectively,andmakelegalarguments.Withoutit,theaccusedmaybeatagreatdisadvantage.2.Shouldhearsayevidencebeallowedincourt?答案：Thereareargumentsbothways.Allowingitmayprovideadditionalinformationbutitcanalsobeunreliable.Courtsshouldcarefullyconsideritsreliabilityandthecircumstancesbeforeadmittingit.3.Howdoesthejurysystemaffecttheoutcomeofatrial?答案：Thejurysystemgivesordinarypeopleasayinthetrial.Theirdecision-theverdict-candetermineguiltorinnocence.Theyaresupposedto