PAGEPAGE17Unit9Wheels課時練(一)閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度(限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·名校原創預料卷三)AtaleoftwodynastiesTheexhibitionTheCivilizationsofQinandHancelebratesthegloryoftheQinandHandynastiesintermsofpolitics,economics,artandculture.Morethan300artworksfrom30museumsandinstitutionsacrossthecountryareonshow.Time:9am－5pm,throughNov.30(closedonMondays)Place:NationalMuseumofChinaTicket:FreeDigitalexhibitionatPalaceMuseumTocelebratethePalaceMuseum's92ndanniversary,theexhibition,DiscoveringtheHallofMentalCultivation:ADigitalTime:9am－4pm,throughNov.30(Mondaysclosed)Place:PalaceTicket:Free(Onlinebookingisneededbeforeentry.Upperlimitofdailybookingis700)GermannewmediaartTheriseofnewmediaartisattractingmorepeopletomuseumsthesedays.ArrestedTime,anongoingexhibitionatTodayArtMuseum,isshowingthedevelopmentofGermany'snewmediaartwithsixrepresentativeartistsofdifferentages.Time:10am－6pm,throughNov.12(closedonMondays)Place:TodayTicket:20yuanExpressingBelarus'beautyandsoulThepeacefullandscapeofBelarusandtheartistsofthiscountryarelittleknowntomostChinesepeople.Anexhibitionof57paintingsoftheRepublicofBelarusisnowbeingheldinBeijing.Time:9am－5pm,throughDec.17(closedonMondays)Place:NationalArtMuseumofChinaTicket:Free語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了在北京可以參觀的幾個展覽。1．Whereshouldyougoifyouhavegreatinterestinhistory?A．PalaceB．TodayC．NationalMuseumofChina.D．NationalArtMuseumofChina.解析：選C細微環節理解題。依據Ataleoftwodynasties部分中的“TheexhibitionTheCivilizationsofQinandHancelebratesthegloryoftheQinandHandynastiesintermsofpolitics,economics,artandculture”可知，TheCivilizationsofQinandHan這一展覽呈現的是秦朝和漢朝時期政治、經濟、藝術和文化方面的輝煌成就。故對歷史感愛好的人可以來參觀這一展覽，其展出地是NationalMuseumofChina。故選C。2．Whichactivitymaybeattractivetopaintinglovers?A．Germannewmediaart.B．Ataleoftwodynasties.C．ExpressingBelarus'beautyandsoul.D．DigitalexhibitionatPalace解析：選C細微環節理解題。依據ExpressingBelarus'beautyandsoul部分中的“Anexhibitionof57paintingsoftheRepublicofBelarusisnowbeingheldinBeijing”可知，該展覽中會展出57幅白俄羅斯的繪畫作品，因此它對繪畫愛好者會有肯定的吸引力。故選C。3．Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A．Theyallsetanumberlimittodailyvisits.B．TheyareallinaccessibleonMondays.C．Theyallrequirepre-bookingonline.D．Theyallchargenoadmissionfees.解析：選B細微環節理解題。依據文中的“closedonMondays”、“Mondaysclosed”、“closedonMondays”和“closedonMondays”可知，這四個展覽在周一均不對外開放，也就是說人們在周一是不能參觀這四個展覽的。故選B。B(2024·名校原創預料卷四)Georgina,knownasGeorgie,willturn16laterthisweekandorganizedthepartywithtwofriends.Hermothersaidtheyhadoriginallylookedattheoptionofbookinganightclub,butdecidedthe￡1,000feewastoosteep.Shesaid,“ItseemedthatrealisticallytheonlyplaceGeorginacouldhaveherpartywasathome.”GeorgieHobday'sparentshadgrown-upstobeincharge,aproperguestlist,andabanonalcohol.Sotheythoughttheyhadher16thbirthdaypartyundercontrol.Unfortunately,itwasadvertisedonFacebook.Around400uninvitedguestsstormedintothefamily'stownhouseinBrightononSaturdayandgatecrashed(擅自參與)theevent.Theyviolentlyforcedtheirwaypasttheadultsonduty,breakinglightbulbs,knockingoverplantsandtearingupthegarden.Twelvepolicecarshadtobecalledintosendthemontheirway.ThetroublemakersweretheFacebookRepublicanArmy,agroupwholookforteenagepartiestocrashthroughsocialnetworkingsites.YesterdayGeorgie'smother,SylviaMeli,saidtothenewspaperreporter,“Itwasanabsolutehorrorshow.Thegardenhasbeenruinedandthegrassisjustmud.I'llneverhaveapartyformydaughterhereagain.IthinkFacebookisamajorcause,aswellastexting.”Agatecrashersaidthisisjustthekindofpartytheyliketogatecrash.They'reintheirlateteensandearly20sandtheyarequiteintimidating.Whentheyturnupatateenagepartytheyknowthatnoonewilldaretosayanythingtothemsotheycandowhattheywant.Oncethey'vefoundapartytheyputthewordoutthroughtextsandnewsspreadsfast.ASussexpolicespokesmansaid,“Therewasaseaofpeople,anditwasdifficulttomove,whichwasamajorsafetyproblemthatrequiredalotofpolicetimeandresources.”MrsMeliadded,“Idounderstandatthatagetheyhavenowheretogobecausetheycouldn'tgotoclubs.Butinvading(蜂擁而入)someoneelse'spartyandwastingpolicetimeandmoneyisnottheanswer.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。即將16歲的Georgie在家里舉辦了生日聚會，但“臉書共和軍”在她生日當天不請自來，不僅破壞了她的生日聚會，而且把她家弄得一塌糊涂。4．WhatmadeGeorgie'sparentsgiveupholdingthepartyatanightclub?A．Thehighcost. B．Thelimitedtime.C．Thesafetyproblem. D．Thenoisyatmosphere.解析：選A細微環節理解題。依據第一段中的“Hermothersaidtheyhadoriginallylookedattheoptionofbookinganightclub,butdecidedthe￡1,000feewastoosteep”可知，Georgie的父母原準備預訂一家夜總會為她舉辦16歲生日聚會，但是他們覺得1000英鎊的費用太貴，最終確定在家里給她舉辦生日聚會。故選A。5．WhatcanweknowaboutGeorgie'smother?A．ShearrangedthepartywithGeorgie.B．Shehasdisadvantagedbackgrounds.C．Sheregrettedholdingthepartyathome.D．ShethrowsabirthdaypartyforGeorgieyearly.解析：選C推理推斷題。依據第四段中的“Itwasanabsolutehorrorshow.Thegardenhasbeenruinedandthegrassisjustmud.I'llneverhaveapartyformydaughterhereagain”可知，Georgie的媽媽認為這完全是個恐怖秀，她再也不在家里為女兒舉辦聚會了。由此可推知，Georgie的媽媽很懊悔在家里為女兒舉辦生日聚會。故選C。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidating”inParagraph5mean?A．Ambitious. B．Frightening.C．Thoughtless. D．Curious.解析：選B詞義揣測題。依據倒數其次段中的“Whenthey...theyknowthatnoonewilldaretosayanythingtothemsotheycandowhattheywant”可知，參與聚會的不速之客認為當他們出現在青少年的聚會上時，這些青少年不敢對他們說什么，于是他們就可以為所欲為。由此可推斷畫線詞的意思為“可怕的，令人膽怯 的”，與frightening的意思相近。故選B。7．What'sMrsMeli'sattitudetowardstheFacebookRepublicanArmy?A．Concerned. B．Supportive.C．Doubtful. D．Negative.解析：選D觀點看法題。依據最終一段的“Butinvading(蜂擁而入)someoneelse'spartyandwastingpolicetimeandmoneyisnottheanswer”可知，Georgie的媽媽認為“臉書共和軍”闖入別人的聚會的行為是在奢侈警方的時間和金錢，是不行取的。由此可知，她對“臉書共和軍”持否定的看法。故選D。C(2024·名校原創預料卷七)Thisschoolyear,insteadofregisteringinregulargymclass,ErikaBrann,asenioratAlanB.ShepardHighSchoolinIllinoisintheUS,appliedtobeaguiderintheschool'sPowerPhysicalEducationprogram.Specialeducationprogramsaredesignedforstudentswhosufferfromdevelopmentissuessuchasmental,physicalorsocialdisorders.Studentsoftheseprogramsarenormallyeducatedseparatelyfromotherstudents,meaningtheydon'toftengetthechancetocommunicatewiththosefromthe“generaleducation”group.Erikaexplainedwhyshewantedtobeinvolved.“Iwantedthechancetoconnectwithspecialeducationstudentswhodon'treallygettheopportunitytoreallyconnectwithgeneraleducationstudentsandIhopeintheendthechancecanalsobetheirchancetoimprovethemselves,whichwasthemostimportantpart，”shesaid,“peoplealwaysliketodefine(給……下定義)someonebytheirabilities.”But,sheadded,friendshipsarenotbasedonabilities.Sincesheandherpartnerbeganworkingtogether,thetwohavebecomegoodfriends.Sogood,infact,thatErikarecentlyaskedhimtotheparty.Theinvitationisevidencethatthedistrict'songoingattemptstoblurthedividebetweenspecial-needsstudentsandstandardeducationkidsareworking,PowerIllinois'twootherschoolsalsooffertheclass,whichinvitesgeneraleducationstudentstoworkwithkidsregisteredinanyspecial-needsprogram.UnderthewatchfuleyeoftheguiderGraceBetz,sophomore(二年級學生)TrevorThompsonrantheobstaclecourse(障礙賽跑道).DanHennigan,whoalsoworkspart-timeatthesportsequipmentstore,saidspecial-needsstudents“areinasilentandlonelysetting”，adding,“wewantedourkidstobearoundtheirpeers.Somemaylookdifferentontheoutsidebuttheywanttohavefriends.Thehardpartisthatsomeofourstudentslackthesocialskillstostartaconversationormeetafriend.Butnow,we'restartingtoseekidsvisitingeachotherafterschool.It'sexpandingmorethanweeverexpected.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。在美國的伊利諾伊州，一些學校的接受一般教化的學生通過一些特別教化項目幫助有發展障礙的學生。8．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestudentsofspecialeducationprograms?A．Theymostlyhavelanguagedisorders.B．Theyoftenenjoyone-to-oneguidance.C．Theygenerallyhavelimitstosociability.D．Theyusuallydevelopseverementalillness.解析：選C推理推斷題。依據其次段中的“Studentsoftheseprogramsarenormallyeducatedseparately...thosefromthe‘generaleducation’group”可知，參與這些特別教化項目的學生接受教化時會和其他學生分開，這意味著他們通常缺乏同接受一般教化的學生溝通的機會，由此可推斷，他們的社交實力受限，故選C。9.WhydoesErikajointhePowerPhysicalEducationprogram?A．Todevelophersocialabilities.B．Tohelpspecialeducationstudents.C．Tomakemorelike-mindedfriends.D．Tochangeprejudiceagainstfriendships.解析：選B細微環節理解題。依據第三段Erika說的話可知，Erika想要參與進去的目的是想讓這些接受特別教化的學生能從中受益，即幫助這些接受特別教化的學生，故選B。10．Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“blur”inthefourthparagraph?A．Strengthen. B．Widen.C．Balance. D．Narrow.解析：選D詞義揣測題。依據第四段的內容可知，作者以Erika的經驗為例說明白讓接受一般教化的學生參與一些特別教化項目來幫助有發展障礙的學生的好處，故畫線詞所在句指的是這種邀請證明白這個地區為了縮小特別須要學生和接受一般教化的學生之間的差距所做的努力有了效果，blur本意為“(使)難以區分”，在此處指“縮小……的差距”，故選D。11．What'sDanHennigan'sattitudetowardstheprogram?A．Optimistic. B．Disapproving.C．Cautious. D．Doubtful.解析：選A觀點看法題。依據第五段中DanHennigan所說的話，尤其是“Butnow,we'restartingtoseekidsvisitingeachotherafterschool.It'sexpandingmorethanweeverexpected”可知，他對于該項目是持樂觀的看法，故選A。D(2024·名校原創預料卷六)Beforetheinventionofairconditioning,itwasreallyhardtocoolthings.Youhadtotakesomethingthatwasverycoldandmoveittoplacesthatwerehot.Theearly19th-centurybusinessofNewEnglandcompaniesshippedlargecarvedicecubesaroundthecountry.Andtherewerefascinatingproblems.Forexample,whenthebodiesofwaterthatsuppliedtheicestartedgettingpolluted,thepollutantswouldbetrappedinthepiecesofice.Whentheymeltedattheirdestination,theairwasfilledwithunpleasantsmells.Therewereevenscarcitiesoficeduringmildwinters.Inthebeginning,itwasn'ttheheatbutthehumiditythatstartedtheinventionofairconditioning.In1902,theworkersatthePrintingCompanyinNewYorkCitywerefedupwiththewarmanddampsummerair,whichkepttheirpaperoutofshapeandruiningtheirprint.Tofixtheproblem,theyneededahumidity-controlsystem.ThechallengefelltoayoungengineernamedWillisCarrier.Hedesignedasystemtocirculate(循環)air.Themachineworkedbeautifully,relievingthehumidityandallowingNewYork'sprintingcompaniestoprintwithoutfearofsweatypagesandrunny(過稀的)ink.ButCarrierhadabiggeridea.Herecognizedthataweather-makingdevicetocontrolhumidityhadevenmorepotentialtocontrolheat.HewentontomanufacturethefirstmodernairconditioningunitattheCarrierCorporation,whichisstilloneofthelargestHVACmanufacturersintheworld.Airconditioningwentontochangefarmorethanmodernprinting—itshapedglobalproductivity,migration,andevenpolitics.PlaceslikeSingaporeandShanghaiaremiserablewhenthey'rehotandhumid,buttodaytheyarelargeandimportantcitiesintheworld.Therearestudiessayingthathumanproductivitypeaksaround70degrees.Thatmeansthatairconditioningmadeusmoreproductiveanditallowspeopletoworklongerandkeepmakingtheworldarichplace.However,thereisalsothedarksideofairconditioning.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了空調的由來。12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarcities”inParagraph1mean?A．Blocks. B．Supplies.C．Threats. D．Shortages.解析：選D詞義揣測題。依據上文提到的人們借助冰塊來使物體降溫的內容和“therewerefascinatingproblems”及畫線詞后面的“oficeduringmildwinters”可知，此處說的應當是人們遇到的某個問題，冬季比較溫煦的話，水就很難結成冰，冰塊自然就會短缺。由此可知，畫線詞的意思應是“缺乏，不足”，與shortage的含義相像，故選D。13．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Whatledtotheinventionofairconditioning.B．HowCarrierinventedthefirstairconditioning.C．Thepoorworkingconditionswithoutairconditioning.D．ThedifficultiesCarrierfacedwheninventingairconditioning.解析：選A段落大意題。依據其次段的內容可知，紐約印刷公司的員工為潮濕悶熱的天氣使他們的紙變形、字跡模糊不清而苦惱，為了解決這個問題，Carrier設計了使空氣流通的系統。由此可知，本段主要講是什么使得Carrier研發了空調。故選A。14．Whichstatementaboutairconditioningmaytheauthoragreewith?A．Itcouldn'tcontrolheatintheearly20thcentury.B．Itgivesoutunpleasantsmellswhenfunctioning.C．ItreshapestheUSandeventheworld.D．Itwasinventedinthe19thcentury.解析：選C推理推斷題。依據倒數其次段的最終一句及最終一段中的“keepmakingtheworldarichplace”可知，空調影響著人們生活的很多方面，它不僅重新塑造了美國，甚至重新塑造了世界。故選C。15．Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Thedisadvantagesofairconditioning.B．Theworkingprinciplesofairconditioning.C．Howairconditioninginventsthemodernworld.D．Whyairconditioningimproveshumanproductivity.解析：選A推理推斷題。依據最終一段的最終一句話“However,thereisalsothedarksideofairconditioning”可知，接下來作者可能會談及空調的消極影響。故選A。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·名校原創預料卷八)Tolerancemeanstoleratingorputtingupwithdifferences.__16__Thisconceptmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople,butitiswhensomethingisdisagreeablethattoleranceisexpected,andinmorepoliticallycorrectcultures,demanded.__17__Apersonmightfullydisagreewithothersonanyissue,whileatthesametimerespectingthosewithdifferentopinionsandtreatingthemwithdignity.Disagreementalonedoesnotequalintolerance.Oneproblemisthefactthatthisrespectissometimesone-sided.Thosewhodisagreewithaparticularissuemustrespecttheopinionsofthosewhosupportit,butsomesupportersfeelreasonableinlabelingthosewhodisagreewithhatefulterms,andviceversa.__18__Whenitcomestocontroversialissues,tolerancemayalsorepresenta“let'sagreetodisagree”attitude.Itdoesnotmeanthatapersonhastoacceptactionsorideasthatareagainsthisorhervaluesorbeliefs.__19__Whenbothpartieshaveexpressedtheiropinions,anditisobviousthatneitherislikelytochangeposition,agreeingtodisagreeisoftentheidealoutcome.Somedegreeoftoleranceisnecessaryinanycivilizedsociety.__20__Itgoesagainsthumannature.Puttingupwithdifferencesisavirtuethatrequireshonesteffortonthepartofeveryperson.Ittakestimetodevelop.A．Therearemanydifferentwaystoshowtolerance.B．Therefore,bothpartiesshouldchangeopinionsifnecessary.C．Peopleonbothsidesofanissuemustbetolerantofeachother.D．Itmeansshowingrespectfortherace,religionandopinionsofotherpeople.E．Itiswidelyacceptedthattoleranceisacriticalsteptowardsapeacefulworld.F．Butitisnotrealistictobelievethatallpeoplecanachieveitcompletelyoneveryissue.G．Itmeansthateachpersonagreestorespecttheother'srighttohisorherfeelingsonthematter.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了什么是寬容以及表達寬容的三種方式。16．解析：選D依據空前的“Tolerancemeanstoleratingorputtingupwithdifferences”及空后的“Thisconceptmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople”可知，空處亦是在說明什么是寬容，故D項“它意味著對其他人的種族、宗教和觀點表示敬重”符合語境。17．解析：選A依據其次至四段的內容可知，文章的二至四段分別介紹了表達寬容的三種方式，空處總領這三個段落的內容，故A項“有很多不同的表達寬容的方式”符合語境。18．解析：選C依據本段第一句可知，這種敬重有時是單方面的，而寬容要求我們能夠忍受差異、敬重他人，因此當問題或爭辯出現時，當事人雙方應相互敬重。故C項“問題的當事人雙方必需相互寬容”符合語境。19．解析：選G依據空前一句可知，空處的內容與之存在轉折關系，應當說明的是“let'sagreetodisagree”這種看法的相關內容，故G項“它意味著每個人都同意敬重對方對這件事的感受的權利”符合語境。20．解析：選F依據空前的“Somedegreeoftoleranceisnecessaryinanycivilizedsociety”及空后的“Itgoesagainsthumannature”可知，空處所填內容與空前的內容存在轉折關系，故F項“但是，信任全部人都能就每一件事完全做到寬容是不現實的”符合語境。下文中的It指代的就是F項中的“allpeoplecanachieveitcompletelyoneveryissue”。課時練(二)語言學問運用組塊專練——練準度(限時：30分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·名校原創預料卷六)LoAnnaandKris'kidswereplayingoutsideonasunnySaturday.SuddenlyLoAnnaheardahugesound.She__1__outsidetoseeawidemud,sand,androck__2__downthehill.ShephonedKris__3__andKrisspedbackhome.Buttraffichadcometoa__4__.Krishadtorun.Suddenly,heheardawomanscreamingforhelp.Ashe__5__thesoundthroughmud,heonlysawanarmreachingup,holdingaboy.Kriskepthertalkingwhile__6__thewood,metaltrappingthemotherandchild.Finally,hewasableto__7__thebaby.Bythistime,othercitizenshad__8__ittothesite.Withotherstakingthe__9__inrescuingthewoman,Kriscontinuedhiswayhome.Soon,hehearda(n)__10__moan(呻吟)fromtheruinsagain.ThemanburiedwasabouttwiceKris'weightand,__11__，he'dhavetowaitformorehelp.Hearingahelicopterabove,Krisclimbedupontheroof,andledarescuertothetrappedman.__12__therestofthehelicoptercrewarrived,Krislefttofindhis__13__.Hourslater,Krisreachedhome.Histruckwas__14__，andsowereLoAnnaandtheothers.He__15__carsandhousesnearbytofindother__16__，andthenwalkedbacktotherescueteam.Notlongafterhearrived,histruckcameinto__17__.LoAnnapulledoverandrantohim.Hehuggedhertightlyandspoke__18__，“Let'sgohome.”Overthenextseveralweeks,43bodieswere__19__.Justninesurvivorswereluckilypulledfromthemud,allofthemonthatday.Kriswas__20__bytheRedCrossforhisheroicdeeds.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述了Kris在發生泥石流時英勇救人的故事。1．A.rushed B．wanderedC．jumped D．broke解析：選A依據空前的內容可知，LoAnna和Kris的孩子在外面玩耍，LoAnna突然聽到一聲巨響，她當然會沖到外面去查看發生了什么事。rush“沖向”，符合語境。wander“閑逛，徘徊”。2．A.tracking B．pushingC．thundering D．pressing解析：選C她看到一大片泥土、沙子和石塊轟隆隆地快速從山坡上滾了下來。thunder“轟隆隆地快速移動”，符合語境。track“跟蹤”；push“推動(人或物)，移動(身體部位)”；press“(向……)擁擠，推搡著移動”，其主語一般是人。3．A.immediately B．accidentallyC．cautiously D．deliberately解析：選A依據語境可知，此處指的是LoAnna馬上給Kris打了電話，Kris加速往家趕。immediately“馬上，立刻”，符合語境。accidentally“意外地，偶然地”；cautiously“謹慎地”；deliberately“有意地”。4．A.head B．stopC．conclusion D．point解析：選B因為發生了泥石流，所以交通受阻，道路不通了，Kris不得不跑著回家。cometoastop“停止”，符合語境。cometoahead“(使)事情達到緊要關頭，須要當機立斷”；cometoaconclusion“得出結論”；cometoapoint“變尖，到緊急時”。5．A.recorded B．appreciatedC．analyzed D．followed解析：選D依據語境可知，Kris聽到一位女士在求救，那么他應是跟著聲音來確定這位女士的位置的。follow“跟著”，符合語境。record“記錄”；appreciate“觀賞”；analyze“分析”。6．A.settingaside B．takingoffC．pullingaway D．givingout解析：選CKris一邊把困著這位女士和孩子的樹枝、金屬拉開，一邊讓這位女士接著說話。pullaway“拉掉，拉開”，符合語境。setaside“把……擱置一旁”；takeoff“取下，帶走”；giveout“分發，被用完”。7．A.feed B．freeC．comfort D．treat解析：選B最終，Kris使這個孩子獲得了自由。free“釋放，使自由，使解脫”，符合語境。feed“喂”；comfort“勸慰”；treat“對待，款待”。8．A.managed B．workedC．preserved D．made解析：選D這時，其他的市民趕到了事發地點。makeit“(尤指在困難狀況下)準時到達，剛好趕到”，符合語境。manage“勉力完成”；work“使運轉”；preserve“愛護”。9．A.lead B．advantageC．opportunity D．risk解析：選A當其他人帶頭營救那位女士時，Kris接著往家趕。takethelead“領先，為首，居首位”，是固定用法，符合語境。advantage“優勢”；opportunity“機會”；risk“冒險”。10．A.frightening B．awkwardC．annoying D．painful解析：選D很快，他再次聽到廢墟中傳來了苦痛的呻吟。painful“令人難受的，苦痛的”，符合語境。frightening“令人膽怯 的”；awkward“令人尷尬的”；annoying“令人氣惱的”。11．A.however B．thereforeC．moreover D．anyway解析：選B這個被埋的男士的體重也許是Kris的兩倍，因此，他不得不等待更多人的幫助。前后句之間存在因果關系，故therefore“因此”，符合語境。however“但是”；moreover“而且”；anyway“反正”。12．A.Once B．UnlessC．Although D．If解析：選A直升機機組的其他成員一到達那里，Kris就離開了，去找尋他的家人。once“一……就”，符合語境。unless“除非”；although“盡管”。13．A.partners B．shelterC．family D．belongings解析：選C參見上題解析。family“家人”，符合語境。partner“搭檔，同伴”；shelter“庇護所”；belongings“財產”。14．A.abandoned B．loadedC．gone D．dirty解析：選C依據語境可知，此處指Kris的卡車、LoAnna以及其他人都不見了。gone“不在的，離開的”，符合語境。abandoned“被拋棄的”；loaded“裝載的，滿載而沉重的”；dirty“臟的”。15．A.replaced B．checkedC．moved D．repaired解析：選BKris查看了旁邊的汽車和房子，看看還有沒有其他生還者。check“查看”，符合語境。replace“替換，更換”；move“移動”；repair“修理”。16．A.neighbors B．rescuersC．volunteers D．survivors解析：選D參見上題解析。survivor“生還者”，符合語境。neighbor“鄰居”；rescuer“救援者”；volunteer“志愿者”。17．A.effect B．sightC．existence D．play解析：選B他到達救援隊不久之后，他的卡車就進入了他的視野。comeintosight“出現，進入視野”，符合語境。comeintoeffect“生效”；comeintoexistence“成立，起先存在”；comeintoplay“起先活動，起先起作用”。18．A.inpeace B．onpurposeC．bychance D．withrelief解析：選DKris緊緊地抱著LoAnna，松了一口氣，并說道：“我們回家吧。”withrelief“松一口氣，欣慰地”，符合語境。inpeace“寧靜地，和諧地”；onpurpose“有意地”；bychance“偶然地”。19．A.received B．deliveredC．recovered D．cured解析：選C在接下來的幾周內，有43具尸體被找到。recover“找回，尋回，找到”，符合語境。receive“接納”；deliver“遞送”；cure“治愈”。20．A.recognized B．employedC．promoted D．greeted解析：選AKris因其英勇的行為得到了紅十字會的表彰。recognize“贊許，表彰，感謝”，符合語境。employ“雇用”；promote“提升，晉升”；greet“歡迎，迎接”。Ⅱ.語法填空(2024·名校原創預料卷二)QianlongEmperoroftheQingDynastyfellinterestedinthelocaldramaduringhistourofSouthernChina.__1__(celebrate)his80thbirthdayin1790,hegatheredoperatroupes(劇團)fromdifferentareasaroundChinatoperformforhiminBeijing.__2__thecelebrationcametoanend,fourfamoustroupesfromAnhuiProvince__3__(ask)tostay,foraudienceswereparticularlysatisfiedwiththeirgreatperformances,____5__(gradual),itreplacedKunquOperathathadbeenpopularinthepalaceandamongtheupperranksinBeijing.Later,sometroupesfromHubeiProvincecametoBeijingandoftenperformedtogetherwiththeAnhuitroupes.Thetwotypesofsingingcombinedon__6__samestageandfinallygavebirthtoanewtypewhichwasknownasBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaabsorbedvarious__7__(characteristic)ofitsforerunners,suchassinging,anddancing,andadapteditselfinlanguageandstyleofsingingtocater__8__Beijingaudiences'tastes.Astimegoesby,its__9__(popular)hasspreadalloverthecountry,withit__10__(become)themostpopulardramainChina.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了京劇的由來及發展。1．Tocelebrate考查非謂語動詞。此處表示“為了慶祝他80歲的生日”，故空處應用動詞不定式在句中作目的狀語。2．After/When考查狀語從句。慶祝活動結束后/當慶祝活動結束時，四個安徽省的聞名劇團被要求留了下來。依據語境并分析句子結構可知，此處可用After“在……之后”或者When“當……時”引導時間狀語從句。3．wereasked考查時態、語態和主謂一樣。此處是在陳述發生在過去的事情，應用一般過去時；troupes與ask之間是被動關系，應用被動語態；又因句子的主語是fourfamoustroupes，謂語動詞應用復數形式。故填wereasked。4．colorful考查形容詞。依據空后的名詞“clothes”可知，空處應填形容詞colorful“顏色艷麗的，五彩繽紛的”。5．Gradually考查副詞。慢慢地，它取代了在北京的皇宮和上層階級中盛行的昆曲。此處應用副詞Gradually“漸漸地，慢慢地”在句中作狀語，修飾整個句子。6．the考查冠詞。此處表示“在同樣的舞臺上”。same在此處作形容詞，通常和定冠詞the連用，表示“同樣的，相同的”。7．characteristics考查名詞復數。京劇汲取了其先驅的各種特點。依據空前的“various”及characteristic“特點，特征”為可數名詞可知，此處應用可數名詞的復數形式。8．to/for考查介詞。京劇在演唱語言和風格方面作出變更，以迎合北京觀眾的口味。caterto/forsb./sth.為固定搭配，意為“迎合/適合某人/某物”。9．popularity考查名詞。隨著時間的推移，京劇在全國各地受到歡迎，成為中國最受歡迎的戲劇。依據空前的“its”和空處在句中作主語可知，空處應用名詞popularity“受歡迎，流行”。10．becoming考查非謂語動詞。become與其邏輯主語it之間為主謂關系，故空處應用現在分詞在句中作賓補。課時練(三)寫作強化增分練＋單元基礎回扣練一、寫作強化增分練——練規范(限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.短文改錯(2024·貴陽監測)Therewasafarmerwhosellapoundofbuttertoabaker.Onedaythebakerdecidedtoweighthebuttertoseethathewasgettingapoundandhewasfoundthathewasnot.Thisangeredhimandhetookthefarmerfromcourt.Thejudgeaskedfarmerifhewasusinganymeasure.Thefarmerreplied,“YourHonor,Iaminnocently.Idon'thaveapropermeasure,andIdohaveascale(秤)．”Thejudgeasked,“Thenhowdoyouweighthebutter？”Thefarmerreplied,“YourHonor,longbeforethebakerstartedbuyingbutterfromme,Ihavebeenbuyingapoundofbreadsfromhim.Everydaywhenthebakerbringsthebread,Iputitonthescaleandgiveherthesameweightofbutter.Ifanyonewastoblame,itisthebaker.”答案：第一句：sell→sold其次句：第一個that→if/whether;去掉其次個was第三句：from→to第四句：asked后加the第五句：innocently→innocent第六句：and→but第八句：breads→bread第九句：her→him第十句：was→isⅡ.書面表達(2024·長郡中學期末考試)假如你是李華，隨著共享單車漸漸進入海外市場，你的英國筆友Tom