PAGE1-PeriodFourProjectⅠ.寫出下列單詞的漢語意思(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)1．agriculturen．農業2．channeln．水道；航道；隧道3．catastrophen．災難，災禍4．resourcen．資源5．acren．英畝6．rainforestn．雨林7．incomen．收入，收益8．geneticsn．遺傳學9．geneticallyadv.從基因上，與基因相關10．pestn.害蟲11．profitn．利潤，收益12．chainn．一系列，一連串(人或事)13．breakthroughn．突破14．judgementn．推斷力；看法，評價；(法律)判決15．conductvt.實施；指揮樂隊Ⅱ.寫出下列漢語對應的英語單詞(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)16．favourn．贊同，支持；幫助；偏愛→favourableadj.有利的，有幫助的，贊同的17．frightenvt.使驚嚇，使驚恐→frightenedadj.膽怯 的→frighteningadj.令人膽怯 的18．modifyvt.調整，修改；修飾19．insertvt.插入，嵌入20．profitvi.&vt.獲益；對……有用21．permissionn．準許，許可，批準→permitv．許可；n.許可證22．majorityn．多數，大多數23．summaryn．總結；概括，概要24．considerationn．細致考慮；必需考慮的因素；體諒，顧及25．ordinaryadj.一般的，一般的26．reliableadj.可信任的，可依靠的27．accurateadj.精確的，精確的28．confirmvt.&vi.證明，證明；確認；使確信29．adoptvt.收養，領養；接受，接受30．transformvt.使變更外觀或性質(尤指向好的方向)；使變更形態Ⅲ.寫出下列短語或短語對應的漢語意思(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)31．begoodfor對……有益32．infavourof贊同，支持33．pointofview觀點34．meetone’sneeds滿足某人的需求35．ratherthan而不是36．atafastpace以很快的速度37．beblamedfor因……而受責怪38．defend...against...保衛……免受……39．belimitedto局限于40．haveaneffect/effectson對……產生影響/起作用Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小題；每小題4分，滿分20分)41．Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.并非一切對自然來說是最好的就對人類有益。42．...，manydevelopednationsarenowconcernedaboutsavingnatureratherthandevelopingordestroyingit.……很多發達國家現在關注挽救自然而不是開發或破壞自然。43．...makesurethatpeopleenjoyhealthyandhappylives，withouttheenvironmentaroundthemsuffering.……確保人們能享有健康、華蜜的生活，同時又不損害其周邊的環境。44．Itismankind’sresponsibilitytofindanswersthataregoodforeveryone，andeverything.找出對任何人、任何事物都有益的解決方案是人類的責任。45．Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified(GM)food.轉基因食品就是最好的例子。匹配左邊的單詞與右邊的漢語意思[第一組]1．agriculture A．n.贊同；幫助；偏愛，偏袒2．channel B．n.水道；航道；隧道3．favour C．n.農業4．resource D．n.收入，收益5．income E．n.資源答案1.C2.B3.A4.E5.D[其次組]6．frighten A．adv.從基因上，與基因相關7．genetically B．vt.調整，修改；修飾8．modify C．vt.插入，嵌入9．insert D．vt.使驚嚇，使驚恐10．profit E．n.利潤，收益答案6.D7.A8.B9.C10.E[第三組]11．catastrophe A．n.英畝12．acre B．vi.&vt.獲益；對……有用13．profit C．n.災難，災禍14．chain D．n.一系列，一連串(人或事)15．permission E．n.準許，許可，批準答案11.C12.A13.B14.D15.Eeq\x(Step1Fast-reading)Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．Ournaturalresourceshavebeenmadeuseofwithoutharmingnaturetomeetourneeds.(F)2．Manydevelopednationsarenowanxiousaboutsavingnature.(T)3．Manypoorcountriesareusingupnaturalresourcesatafastpace.(T)eq\x(Step2Careful-reading)1．PeoplehaveharmednaturethroughallofthefollowingactivitiesEXCEPT.A．fishing B．agricultureC．tourism D．breathing答案D2．Accordingtothispassage，allofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat.A．buildingnewchannelsintheseawilldoharmtotheEarthB．buildingfactoriesonthelandwillfurtherdamagetheEarthC．buildingmoreroadswilldestroytheEarthD．creatingpollutionwithchemicalwastewillharmtheEarth答案C3．Acleanenvironmentwillbenefitusallif.A．developmentisstoppedinfavourofnatureB．allnationsareconcernedaboutsavingnatureC．naturalresourcesareusedupD．weusenaturetomeetourownneeds答案B4．WhichstatementaboutpoorernationsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?A．Poorernationsmustfocusonmeetingtheeverydayneedsoftheirpeople.B．Poorernationsareusingupnaturalresourcesatafastpace.C．Poorernationshavenotseentheeffectsofthecarelessuseoftheenvironment.D．Poorernationshaverealizedthechoicestheymakearebadfortheenvironment.答案D5．Whatwillhappenifwecontinuetodestroynature?A．Wewilldestroytheplanetweliveon.B．TherewillbeonlyplantsleftontheEarth.C．AllthepeopleontheEarthwillliveunhealthylives.D．Humanswillbeatnature.答案Aeq\x(Step3Post-reading)Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.ThemeConservationanddevelopmentReasonforthedamagedenvironmentHumans’careless1.useoftheenvironmentthroughagriculture，fishing，huntingandtourism，bybuildingnewchannelsintheseaandfactoriesontheland，andbycreatingpollutionwithchemicalwaste.Attitudes?Accordingtotheauthor，wemay2.sufferifwefocusonlyonconservation.?Somethinkusingnaturetomeetwhatpeopleneedistheir3.usualpractice，whileothersthinkitmayleadtoacatastrophe.Presentsituation?Manydevelopedcountriesaccept4.responsibilityfordestroyingnatureinthepastdecadesandarewillingtosavenature.?Manypoorercountrieshaven’trealizedtheirfaultfordamagingtheenvironmentwhentheyarerunningoutofnaturalresourcesfast.Suggestions?It’snecessaryforthedevelopedanddevelopingcountriestoworktogethertoliveahealthyandhappylife.?Weshouldprotectnaturebyproducingfoodinahealthy，naturalsystem，andfindanswersthataregoodforeveryone，andeverything.?Wemusthaveanunderstandingofhowwe5.benefitfromacleanenvironment.6.ApproachestoGMfoodproduction?AddingnewmaterialtotheDNAofaplantorananimaltogivethemneededqualities.?TakingmaterialfromtheirDNAtoremovequalitiesnot7.desired.AimofGMresearchToproducefoodtoimprovehumans’health.8.Doubt(s)aboutGMfood?NooneknowswhetherGMfitsinsteadofitssafety.?NooneknowshowtheGMmaterialmight10.affect/influence/impactthefoodchain，soitisuncertainwhetherGMplantsaresafefortheenvironment.重點詞匯Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedinfavourofnature？莫非我們為了愛護自然就應當停止經濟發展嗎？infavourof支持，贊同；有利于insb.’sfavour有利于某人，有助于某人asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.向某人求助dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.幫某人的忙(1)Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster，manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideinfavourofyoungermen.在被問到他們對校長的看法時，很多老師倒寧愿他退下來支持更年輕的人。(2)Toomanyvoicesinthescientificcommunityhavebeenraisedinhisfavour.科學界對他特別支持。[單項填空](3)Althoughthisproductisenvironmentalprotection，fewpeopleshowinterestinitbecauseofitshighprice.(2024·常熟高二期中)A．intermsof B．infavourofC．onaccountof D．inresponseto答案B解析句意為：盡管這個產品是有利于環保的，但是很少人對它感愛好因為它的價格特別高。intermsof就……而言；infavourof有利于；onaccountof由于，因為；inresponseto對……作出回應。依據句意，故選B項。Fromthepointofviewofsomepeople，weareonlydoingwhathumanshavealwaysdone，usingnaturetomeetourownneeds.依據有些人的觀點，我們只是在做人類始終在做的事，利用自然來滿足我們自己的需求。pointofview觀點，看法tothepoint恰當，中肯offthepoint離題beonthepointofdoingsth.when...剛要做某事這時……Thereisnopoint(in)doing...做……沒有意義。(1)Theexperthastakenthepointofviewthatmoneyisnoteverything.專家有這樣的觀點：錢不能代表一切。(2)I’mafraidwhatyou’resayingnowisoffthepoint.唯恐你現在所說的有些離題。(3)IwasonthepointofwatchingTVwhenthedoorbellrang.我剛要看電視這時門鈴響了。(4)Thereisnopointintrying(try)torelaxwhenyoubringtheofficehomewithyou.假如你把辦公室里的事情帶回家里，想休假放松就沒有意義了。[單項填空](5)Withmanymajoreconomicproblemstobeaddressed，thereisnopointthegrowthrateofthisyearnow.A．remained；evaluatingB．remaining；toevaluateC．remaining；evaluatingD．remained；toevaluate答案C解析句意為：因為有很多主要的經濟問題有待處理，現在來評估今年的增長率是沒有意義的。thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.做某事沒有意義，解除B、D兩項；remain是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態，非謂語動詞只能用主動形式來表示被動。故選C項。Whilemanypeopleareexcitedaboutthesenewtechnologies，thesesametechnologiesfrightenothers.當很多人為這些新技術感到興奮不已時，這些同樣的技術也讓其他人膽怯 。frightenvt.恐嚇，使膽怯 ※frightensb./sth.away把……嚇跑frighteno/outofdoingsth.恐嚇某人做/不做某事※frighteningadj.嚇人的※frightenedadj.受驚嚇的，感到膽怯 的befrightenedby被……嚇到befrightenedof(doing)sth.膽怯 (做)某事befrightenedtodeath嚇得要命；被嚇壞(1)Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.她現在已經起先把揚聲器放在田野里看是否能把大象嚇跑。(2)Hefrightenedtheoldmanintogiving(give)himallthemoney.他恐嚇那位老人把全部的錢都給了他。(3)Thelecturesofferstudentsthechancetomakesenseofmathematicalknowledgethatmayhaveseemedsofrightening(frighten)．這些講座讓學生有機會理解看似可怕的數學學問。(4)Themothersarefrightenedofthechildrengoingcamping，fortheymaygetlostinthemountain.媽媽們膽怯 孩子們去野營，因為他們可能會在山里迷路。[單項填空](5)Whenthechildrenheardthestory，theywerehalftodeath.A．scary；frighteningB．frightening；scaredC．scared；scaryD．frightened；frightening答案B解析句意為：當孩子們聽到這個可怕的故事時，他們都嚇得半死。scary，frightening都表示“嚇人的，令人膽怯 的”；frightened，scared都表示“感到膽怯 的”，故選B。Researchhasbeenlimitedtoincreasingproductionprofits，ratherthanmakingsurethatGMfoodsaresafe.目前的探討只局限于增加生產利潤，而不是確保轉基因食品的平安。limitvt.限制；n.[C]限度，限制※limit...to...把……限定在……Thereisalimitto...……是有限度的。※limitedadj.有限的belimitedto局限于……※limitlessadj.無限制的，無止境的(1)Theteacherlimitedhisstudentsto500wordsfortheircompositions.老師把學生的作文限制在500字以內。(2)Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.我們能忍受的難受是有限度的。[單項填空](3)Unfortunately，theresearchwaslimitedincreasingeconomicprofits，protectingtheenvironment.A．to；otherthanB．by；ratherthanC．to；ratherthanD．by；morethan答案C解析句意為：不幸的是，這項探討只局限于增加經濟利益，而不是愛護環境。belimitedto局限于……；ratherthan而不是，故選C項。SincenoonereallyknowswhetherGMfoodissafe，manycountrieshavehesitatedtogivepermissionfortheproductionofGMfoods，astheywouldratherbecautiouswiththisnewtechnology.由于沒有人真正地知道轉基因食品是否平安，很多國家在是否允許生產轉基因食品問題上遲疑不決，因為他們寧愿對這項新技術持謹慎看法。permissionn．許可，準許，批準※with/withoutone’spermission在/未經某人的許可下askforone’spermission懇求某人的允許※permitv．允許；許可；n.通行證；許可證permitsb.todo...允許某人做……permitdoingsth.允許做某事(1)TonyaskedforpermissiontogooffonhisownandImadethemostofmychancetositdownandrestmyachingfeet.托尼懇求允許他自己出去轉轉，我充分利用了這個機會坐下來歇歇我難受的腳。(2)Theparentsdon’tpermitustostay(stay)outafter10o’clockintheevening.父母不允許我們晚上十點鐘以后待在外面。(3)Wedon’tpermitplaying(play)basketballontheplaygroundnow.我們不允許現在在操場上打籃球。[寫作佳句](4)Noreferencebooksaretobetakenoutofthereadingroomwithoutpermission.本閱覽室的參考書未經許可不準帶出去。[單項填空](5)ItmadeourheadteacherangryWangLin，withoutthefromtheschool，wasabsentfromclassforaweek.A．that；permission B．which；permitC．which；permission D．that；permit答案A解析句意為：王琳未經學校允許曠課一周，這使我們的校長很生氣。it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的從句，而且引導詞在從句中不作成分，故應用that引導。permission允許，許可；permit許可證。依據句意可知選A。經典句式Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.并非一切對自然來說是最好的就對人類有益。※句中noteverything意為“并非全部”，表示部分否定。not與表示全部意義的代詞或副詞連用，表示部分否定。這樣的詞還有both，all，every，everyone，everybody，everywhere等。not可以放在這些詞的前面，也可以否定謂語動詞。※英語中表示全部否定的詞有neither，none，noone，nobody，nothing，nowhere等。(1)Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied，returnitatourexpenseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.假如你有一點不滿足，請寄還給我們，費用由我們擔當，你的錢將退還給你。(2)NoteverygirlinourclasslikestheTVplayChuQiaoLegend.我們班不是每個女生都喜愛電視劇《楚喬傳》。(3)Neitherofthetwoboyshaspassedthegeographyexamination.兩個男孩中沒有一個地理考試考及格了。[單項填空](4)—Theexamwaseasy，wasn’tit?—Yes，butIdon’tthinkcouldpassit.A．somebody B．anybodyC．nobody D．everybody答案D解析由語境知，此處強調的是“并非人人都能通過考試”，考查部分否定。(5)Ofallthebooksonthedesk，isofanyuseforourstudy.A．nothing B．nooneC．neither D．none答案D解析由all可知應解除C項；B項指人，且不能與of連用，也應解除；A項指沒有什么東西，與句意不符。故選D項，表示全部否定。eq\x(NowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodifiedGMfood.轉基因食品就是最好的例子。)※nowhere是否定副詞，位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝語序；nowhere與比較級連用，表達最高級意義。※否定詞no，none，neither，nor，nobody，nothing，never，半否定詞hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，little，few，或否定短語notuntil，bynomeans，notonly...butalso...，innoway，nosooner等位于句首時，句子一般需部分倒裝。(1)Noworddidhesaybeforeheleft.他一句話沒說就走了。(2)NowherecouldIseehim.我哪兒也見不到他。(3)—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super！Rarelysomuchmediaattention.A．adebateattracted B．didadebateattractC．adebatedidattract D．attractedadebate答案B解析rarely是否定副詞，放在句首時，句子應部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態動詞、be動詞提前，其他語序不變。本題是過去發生的事，所以把助動詞did提前。故正確答案為B。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Donotinsert(插入)toomanyplugsinaconnectionpanel，asitisnotsafe.2．Buyingthoseshareswasagoodmove；wearemakingagoodprofitoutofthem.3．Hegavemepermissiontoleaveworkearlytoday.4．Thefarmersmightsuffersomelossofincome(收入)butnoonewouldstarve.5．Fromallpointsofview，warwouldbeacatastrophe.6．We，aswellasanimals，cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragriculture(農業)norindustrycangowithoutit.7．Henryisveryreliable—ifhesayshe’lldosomething，he’lldoit.8．Thecaptainsailedhisshipthroughthenarrowchannel(航道)．9．Thesuggestiontoclosetheroadhasfoundfavor(支持)withlocalpeople.10．Shewasfrightened(使驚嚇)bytheangerinhiseyes.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(infavourof，ratherthan，pointofview，meetone’sneeds，belimitedto)11．Theseshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty.12．Nooneseemedtolistentomypointofview.Ifeltembarrassed.13．Thefishermensaidthattheirsmallcatcheswereenoughtomeettheirneeds.14．Somepeopleareinfavourofhimwhileothersaren’t.15．Theexpensesshouldbelimitedtowhatyoucanreallyafford.Ⅲ.完成句子16．Thetruthis，noteverythingthatcanbedoneinonecountrycanbedoneinanother.事實上，不是全部的事情在一個國家能實行，在其他國家也能實行。17．Withoutanyonenoticing，Islippedintotheroom.沒有人留意，我偷偷地溜進了屋子。18．NosoonerhadIleftmyhousethanitbegantorain.我剛離開家天就下雨了。19．Itwasagreatsurprisetomethathedidathinglikethat.他那樣做使我很驚訝。20．Thereisnopoint(in)doingsomuchwork.做那么多工作沒有意義。基礎鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ihaveneverreadamoreinterestingnovel.2．Iwasonthepointofgivingupthesearchwhensomethingcaughtmyeyeinthebushes.3．Miriamwastoofrightened(frighten)totellherfamilywhathadhappened.4．Frommypointofview，humanbeingsshouldn’tdevelopanemotionalrelationshipwithrobots.5．Ihaveobtainedawrittenpermission(permit)fromthechairman.6．Theymakeaprofitoftenpenceoneverycopytheysell.Ⅱ.單項填空7．Peoplewhoaremoderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.A．inhonourof B．inchargeofC．infavourof D．incontrolof答案C解析句意為：支持現代城市生活的人們認為生活在鄉下相當單調沉悶。infavourof支持，贊同，符合句意。inhonourof紀念；inchargeof掌管；incontrolof限制。8．—Didgetthroughthedrivingtest?—No，did.Afewfailed.A．everybody；notallB．everybody；noneC．anybody；notallD．anybody；noone答案A解析第一個空用everybody詢問“每個人都通過了駕駛考試嗎”。其次個空用notall表示部分否定，與下文“Afewfailed.”相吻合。9．TheTVprogrammehasonthechildrenasastheold.A．agoodeffect；goodB．apositiveeffect；wellC．agoodaffect；wellD．affect；well答案B解析考查affect與effect的區分以及aswellas的用法。句意為：這個電視節目對于小孩和老人都有主動的影響。haveapositiveeffecton對……有主動的影響；其次個空是aswellas，在此句中的意思是“也，又”。10．Dependonit.I’lldoeverythingIcantoyourneeds.A．realize B．meetC．reach D．get答案B解析meetone’sneeds是固定搭配，意思是“滿足某人的須要”。11．ChinaisacountrywhiletheU．S.，JapanaswellasSouthKoreaareallones.A．developing；developedB．developed；developingC．developing；developingD．developed；developed答案A解析developingcountry發展中國家；developedcountry發達國家。12．Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries，butnowhereelseamorebeautifulpalace.A．canyoufindB．youcouldfindC．youcanfindD．couldyoufind答案A解析否定副詞nowhere置于句首，句子用部分倒裝。由havebeen可知，要用現在時態，故選A項。13．—Catherine，Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.Youit；Icouldmanageitmyself.A．needn’tdoB．needn’thavedoneC．mustn’tdoD．shouldn’thavedone答案B解析句意為：——凱瑟琳，我已經為你打掃了房間。——感謝。你原來沒有必要這樣做，我自己能夠應付。needn’thavedone表示“過去原來沒有必要做(而做了)”；shouldn’thavedone表示“過去原來不應當做(而做了)”。14．Weforbidhere.Whopermitsyou？A．smoking；smokingB．smoking；tosmokeC．tosmoke；tosmokeD．tosmoke；smoking答案B解析句意為：此處禁止吸煙，是誰準許你吸煙的？forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事；permitsb.todosth.準許某人做某事，故選B。15．ThefilmwassothatIwaswhenIsawit.A．frightening；frighteningB．frightened；frightenedC．frightening；frightenedD．frightened；frightening答案C解析句意為：這部電影是那樣的令人膽怯 以至于當我看的時候，我被嚇到了。frightening令人膽怯 的，主語一般為物；frightened膽怯 的，主語一般為人。16．someofficials，thegeneralinspectedhisarmy.A．FollowingbyB．FollowedbyC．BeingfollowedbyD．Havingbeenfollowedby答案B解析邏輯主語thegeneral與動詞follow是被動關系，故用過去分詞。實力提升Ⅲ.完形填空ItisprovedthatayoungscientistnamedWillSmithhasinventedakindofadvancedandintelligentrobot.Thesmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoare17fromalong-termillnessinhospitalorathome.Whoeverhashadalong-termillnessknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbe18，aseveryonecan’tkeepthem19，especiallywhentheirfamilygoouttowork.Thesechildrenmayfeel20fromtheirfriendsandclassmates，whichcanbeparticularly21ofthesenseofloneliness.Thefriendisarobot，whichtakestheir24atschool.Throughtherobot，theyarerecovering.MrSmith，theinventor28howitworks.Hesaysthechildusesatabletorphonetostarttherobot.Thenthe29usesthesamedevicetocontroltherobot’smovementsatschool，therobotbecomestheearsand30ofthechild，sothatheorshecantakepartinwithmicrophonesthatmake33easy.Itwillbecome34tothepublic，fornotonlydoesitlooksimplycoolbutpeoplecanaffordit.35，itwillhelpsomechildrenfeel36lonelywhiletheyareabsentfromclass.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種新型的智能機器人，它可以幫助處于康復期的兒童參加學校課堂。17．A.suffering B．recoveringC．escaping D．varying答案B解析依據其次段的第一句“Whoeverhashadalong-termillnessknowsthatrecoveringathome...”可知，此款機器人可以幫助康復期間的孩子。recover復原，康復。故選B。18．A.lonely B．frustratingC．painful D．desperate答案A解析依據下一句“...especiallywhentheirfamilygoouttowork.”以及下文的“thesenseofloneliness”可知，這些孩子會感到孤獨。lonely孤獨的。故選A。19．A.secret B．harmonyC．watch D．company答案D解析依據下一句“whentheirfamilygoouttowork”可知，不是每個人都能陪伴康復期的孩子。keepsbpany陪伴某人。故選D。20．A.tired B．freeC．separate D．banned答案C解析依據上句可知，孩子們待在家里，沒有人陪伴就會覺得自己和同學們或者摯友們分別了，孩子們往往如此。separate分別的。故選C。21．A.true B．simpleC．meaningful D．right答案A解析參考上題解析。betrueof對……適用，符合于。故選A。22．A.pickedout B．takeninC．leftout D．brokendown答案C解析依據上兩句可知，孩子們可能覺得自己被忽視了。feelleftout覺得被冷落/忽視。故選C。23．A.promote B．reduceC．improve D．form答案B解析句意為：現在這些孩子們可能有個高科技的摯友來幫助他們削減孤獨感。reduce削減。故選B。24．A.turn B．chanceC．place D．order答案C解析這里的意思是“機器人可以代替孩子去上學”。takeone’splace代替某人。故選C。25．A.hear B．seeC．feel D．smell答案A解析依據文中的theears以及microphones可知，通過機器人，孩子們可以聽到老師和同學們說話。hear聽到。故選A。26．A.still B．evenC．ever D．just答案B解析依據上一句，孩子們可以聽到老師和同學們說話，甚至還能參加課堂活動。even甚至，表示程度更進一步。故選B。27．A.wherever B．howC．whenever D．why答案A解析依據第一段最終一句中的“inhospitalorathome”可知，無論在哪里，這些孩子都可以通過機器人參加課堂。wherever無論哪里。故選A。28．A.analyses B．stressesC．defends D．explains答案D解析下文是介紹如何操作機器人，因此獨創者說明操作方法。explain說明。故選D。29．A.child B．robotC．teacher D．parent答案A解析依據上句“Hesaysthechildusesatabletorphonetostarttherobot.(他說孩子運用平板或者手機來啟動機器人。)”可知，此處意為：孩子運用同樣的設備來操縱機器人。故選A。30．A.hands B．mouthC．eyes D．feet答案B解析依據上文的theears以及下文的“sothatheorshecantakepartinclassroomactivities”可知，這款機器人是通過聲音傳遞信息的，所以機器人成為孩子的耳朵和嘴巴去幫助孩子參加課堂。mouth嘴巴。故選B。31．A.until B．unlessC．whether D．since答案C解析這里是whether...or的結構，表示無論在家還是在醫院。故選C。32．A.equipped B．decoratedC．occupied D．covered答案A解析依據microphones可知，此設備是被配備在機器人上的。beequippedwith裝備，配備。故選A。33．A.movements B．communicatingC．attendance D．understanding答案B解析很明顯，機器人配備麥克風是為了使溝通更簡單。communicating溝通。故選B。34．A.reliable B．avoidableC．flexible D．available答案D解析依據下一句“notonlydoesitlooksimplycoolbutpeoplecanaffordit(它不僅看起來相當酷，而且人們都能買得起)”可知，這款機器人很快就會向公眾開放。available可用的，可獲得的。故選D。35．A.Surprisingly B．HopefullyC．Strangely D．Increasingly答案B解析這款機器人有望幫助康復期的孩子們削減孤獨。hopefully有希望地。故選B。36．A.less B．extremelyC．more D．slightly答案A解析依據語境可知，這款機器人在一些孩子缺課時會幫助他們，使他們不那么孤獨。less更少的。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解SirJohn，aBritishscientistwhowonlastyear’sNobelPrizeformedicine，saidhehadpredictedatthetimeofhisfrogexperimentsthatthesuccessfulcloningofamammalwouldhappenwithin50years，andthat“maybethesameanswerisappropriate”forthesteptohumancloning.Parentswholostchildreninaccidentsmaybeabletoclone“copies”toreplacethemthen.Althoughanyattempttocloneanentirehumanwouldraisecomplexmoralissues，thebiologistclaimedpeoplewouldsoonovercometheirconcernsifthetechniquebecamemedicallyuseful.CloningwasregardedwithextremedoubtswhenitwasfirstdevelopedbutbecamewidelyacceptedafterthebirthofLouiseBrown，thefirst“testtubebaby”．Hesaid，“Whenmyfirstfrogexperimentsweredone，anAmericanreporteraskedhowlongitwillbebeforethesethingscanbedoneinmammalsorhumans.Isaid，‘Well，itcouldbeanywherebetween10yearsand100years—howabout50years？’Itturnedoutthatitwasn’tfaroffthemarkasfarasDollywasconcerned.Maybethesameanswerisappropriate.”SirJohnaddedthatcloningahumanbeingeffectivelymeansmakinganidenticaltwin，anddoctorswouldthereforesimplybe“copyingwhatnaturehasalreadyproduced”．Theaveragevoteonallowingparentsofdeceasedchildren，whoarenolongerfertile(能生育的)，tocreateanotherusingthemother’seggsandskincellsfromthefirstchild，thinkingthetechniquewassafeandeffective，is60percentinfavor.Thereasonsfor“no”areusuallythatthenewchildwouldfeeltheyweresomesortofareplacementforsomething.語篇解讀本文是一篇科普說明文，主要講解并描述了獲得諾貝爾醫學獎的英國科學家對克隆人類的前景的預料。37．SirJohnpredictedthehumancloningwouldbearealityinatmost.A．100years B．60yearsC．50years D．10years答案C解析細微環節理解題。依據第一段中的“thesuccessfulcloningofamammalwouldhappenwithin50years，andthat‘maybethesameanswerisappropriate’forthesteptohumancloning”可知，在將來50年內，克隆技術將可以勝利應用于人類。故選C。38．Accordingtothetext，whichstatementisNOTtrue?A．LouiseBrownisthefirst“testtubebaby”．B．Humancloningisstillacontroversialtopic.C．SirJohnispositiveaboutthefutureofhumancloning.D．Humancloningiscreatingsomethingthatdidn’texistbefore.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據其次段其次句可知，LouiseBrown是第一個試管嬰兒，所以A項表述正確；依據其次段第一句可知，克隆人類仍舊是一個存在爭議的話題，所以B項表述正確；依據其次段中SirJohn所說的話可知，他對將來克隆人類的發展是確定的，所以C項表述正確。依據其次段最終一句可知，克隆人類是復制已存在的人