詞匯點睛句型透視Unit2Thisyearwe1/28Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit31beatv.打敗，戰勝詞匯點睛[觀察]

Theotherteambeatuslastyear.去年另一支球隊打敗了我們。Weplayedverywell,andwebeatthem.我們發揮得很好，打敗了他們。[探究]beat賓語是比賽、競爭對手，即指人或團體名詞或代詞。其過去式是beat。2/28[辯析]beat與winbeat和win都可作及物動詞，其區分主要在于所接賓語不一樣：(1)beat賓語是比賽、競爭對手，即指人或團體名詞或代詞。Webeatthestrongestteaminthefootballmatchthistime.在這次足球賽中我們戰勝了最強那支球隊。(2)win賓語是表示比賽、戰爭、獎品、金錢等名詞，即race,match,game,competition,war,prize之類詞。Hewonfirstplaceinthesurfingcompetition.他在沖浪比賽中取得了第一名。Thelittleboywonsecondprizeinthedrawingcompetition.那個小男孩在繪畫比賽中得了二等獎。Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit33/28Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit3A

表示“在比賽中戰勝對手”用beat;win指“贏得”，后接表示比賽項目標名詞。解析4/282againstprep.(在比賽或戰斗中)對(某人或某事物)[觀察]

Iaminourschoolteamandwearegoingtoplayagainstanotherschoolnextweek.我在我們校隊，而且下周我們要對陣另一個學校。Theyfoughtbravelyagainsttheenemy.他們英勇地與敵人戰斗。[探究]against為介詞，意為“(在比賽或戰斗中)對(某人或某事物)”，常與動詞play,fight等連用。Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit35/28[拓展]

against還能夠表示“反對；(表示方位)緊靠著……”。Wearestronglyagainstthesuggestion.我們強烈反對這條提議。Hestoodagainstthetree.他靠樹站著。Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit36/28CUnit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit37/283trainv.(體育)訓練，操演[觀察]

Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.今年我們訓練得更認真。HetakesatraintothestadiumtotraineveryFriday.他每七天五乘火車去體育館訓練。[探究]Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit3Mothertrainedustobehonest.母親教育我們做人要老實。8/28trainedUnit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit3by

train9/284practicen.練習[觀察]

Thepracticestartsat10am.練習從早晨10點開始。Weneedconversationpracticeeveryday.我們天天都需要對話練習。[探究]practice是不可數名詞。Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit310/28Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit3[拓展]practice動詞是practise,其后接名詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語，而不用動詞不定式作賓語，即practise(doing)sth.，意為“練習(做)某事”。TheyoungmanpractisedspeakingEnglishwithMrGreen.這位年輕人與格林先生練習說英語。11/28Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit3practising

singingpractice12/285warmv.使暖和；使溫暖[觀察]

Wehavetimetowarmup.我們有時間做準備活動。Wemustwarmupbeforethematch.比賽前我們必須熱身。[探究]Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit313/28[拓展]

warm作形容詞時，意為“暖和，溫暖”，其反義詞是cold；其比較級和最高級分別是warmer,warmest。Theweatherisverywarminspring.春天天氣很暖和。It'swarmertodaythanyesterday.今天比昨天暖和。Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit314/28Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit3BB15/286usualadj.通常；日常[觀察]

Wearetrainingharderthanusual.我們比日常愈加努力地訓練。Igotupatsixthatmorningasusual.像往常一樣，那天早上我六點起床。[探究]asusual意為“像往常一樣”。usual副詞形式是usually，意為“通常”，表示“通常如此，極少例外”。其頻率比always小，約為80%～90%。Heusuallycomesverylate.他通常來得很晚。Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit316/28Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit3AA17/287pleasedadj.開心；滿足[觀察]

Ourcoachispleasedbecauseweareplayingbetterasateamnow.我們教練很高興，因為現在我們整個球隊配合得更加好了。[辯析]pleased與pleasure(1)pleased是形容詞，描述人情感，意為“感到高興，感到滿足”，主語是人，慣用結構為“bepleasedwith”，意為“對……感到滿意”。Hisparentsarepleasedwithhisstudy.他父母對他學習感到滿意。Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit318/28(2)pleasure是名詞，意為“高興；高興；娛樂；令人高興事”。“It'sapleasure.”和“Myplea-sure.”慣用往返答致謝。“Withpleasure.”表示客氣地接收或同意，意為“愿意，當然”。—Thanksverymuch！非常感激！—It'sapleasure./Mypleasure.不用謝。Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit319/28Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit3

pleasedpleasure20/28Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.我們都盡可能早到，方便有時間熱身。[探究]sothat引導目標狀語從句，意為“方便，目標是”。IgetupearlysothatIcancatchtheearlybus.我起床很早，方便能趕上早班公交車。句型透視Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit321/28so

thatUnit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit322/282Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.他們大聲地為我們歡呼加油，我們感到更有信心贏得比賽了。[探究](1)cheer…on意為“用歡呼聲激勵；為……加油”。Wecheeredourfavouriteteamon.我們為最喜歡球隊加油。(2)confident為形容詞，意為“自信”，其慣用結構有：be/feelconfidenttodosth.有信心做某事；be/feelconfidentof(doing)sth.對(做)某事有信心；be/feelconfidentthat…確信……[拓展]cheepup意為“(使)振作起來；(使)高興起來”。代詞作其賓語時，應放在cheer和up中間。Wealltriedtocheerherup.我們都盡力使她高興起來。Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit323/28[辨析]loudly,loud與aloudUnit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit324/28Theaudiencelaughedloudlyatthejoke.觀眾聽到這笑話大笑起來。Theylaughlouderandlouder.他們笑得越來越大聲。Hereadtheletteraloudtous.他把信大聲念給我們聽。Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit325/28BUnit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.&Unit3B26/283Themoreyougojogging,thehealthier