勤建學校高一年級下學期第二次調研考試英語試卷2025.5（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheCommunityHealthVolunteerPrograminCongo(剛果)offersatwo-weekexperienceforvolunteersdevotedtoimprovingpublichealthinruralareas.Thisprogramfocusesonpromotinghealtheducation,basicmedicalcare,andhygiene(衛生)practicesamonglocalcommunities.Volunteersworkalongsidelocalhealthworkers,providingessentialsupportinunder-resourcedclinicsandcommunitycenters.Responsibility·Participateincommunitymembersinhealtheducationmeetings.·Helpinbasicmedicalcheck-upsandrecord-keeping.·Helpgiveouthealthsuppliesandeducationalmaterials.ScheduleDay1(Sunday):Attendatrainingmeeting.Day2-13(Monday-Friday):Morning:Helpcommunityhealthclinicsfor3-4hoursforhealtheducationandbasicmedicalsupport.Afternoon:Spendaround4-5hoursweeklyonplanningandpreparinghealtheducationmaterials.Day14(Saturday):Explorelocalculturalsitesorengageincommunityactivitieswithfellowvolunteers.Requirements·Therecommendedageis18-50.·Basicknowledgeofhealthandhygienepractices.高一年級調研考試英語試卷試卷第1頁，共3頁·Volunteersareexpectedtowearprovidedhealthuniforms.Service·Sharedairporttransfers(換乘)areavailableonbotharrivalanddeparturedaysatspecifichours.·Shareaccommodationsinavolunteerhouse.Privateroomsareavailableforanadditionalfee.·Threemealsperdayareprovided.1．What’sthemainpurposeofthisvolunteerprogram?A．Totrainlocalhealthworkers.B．Toprovidefreemedicaltreatments.C．Toimproveruralcommunityhealthcare.D．ToexploreCongoleselivingconditions.2．Whatisexpectedofvolunteersonthefourthafternoon?A．Doingbasicmedicalcheck-ups.B．Joininginculturalactivities.C．Attendinglocalhealthmeetings.D．Gettingreadyforhealtheducation.3．Whichofthefollowingisavailableforvolunteers?A．Coffeeandsnacks.B．Freeprivatehouses.C．Round-tripairtickets.D．Medicalworkingclothes.BYearsago,IcouldnotsticktoexercisinguntilIboughtaCDcalled“Ienjoyexercise.”Ilistenedtoiteveryday.IboughttheCDbecauseIwantedtoruninaraceandhopefullywin!Ihadassuredmy10-year-oldsonToddthatIwouldruninaracewithhim.Unfortunately,however,whenthatracecame,hisleftlegwashurtinacaraccident.Withouthimrunningwithme,althoughItookpartinthatrace,Ididn’tdoquitewellinit.WhileToddruntogetherwithmebecauseofhisinjury(受傷),heneverforgotthepromiseImadeforhim.HewasalwaysaskingmewhetherIwouldkeepmypromisewhenherecoveredinthefuture.SoIdecidedIwasgoingtotrainandgoallouttowinthenextrace.WhatIneededwasmotivation(動力).IthappenedthatoneofmyfriendsmentionedtheCDwhichhelikedverymuch,sayingthathegotalotfromthemusicinitwhenfeeling高一年級調研考試英語試卷試卷第1頁，共3頁down.SoIboughtitandlistenedtoitwhileexercisingeveryday.WhathappenedtomythinkingwasamazingasIlistenedtoitdaily.IstartedtothinkabouttherepeatedwordsontheCD—“Ienjoyexercise”.Insteadofdreadingexercise,Iwasthinking,“Ienjoyexercise.”Ifoundouthowimportantwordsarethatweplayinourmindseveryday.Iwentfromapersonwhoseldomexercisedtosomeonewhostartedtoexercisedaily.Justthinkhowourliveswillimproveifwereflectontheupliftingwordsofthefamousworks.Ihavefoundthepositivemessageshavegreatlyinspiredmeandthenchangedmylife.HowdidIdointhatrace,youmightbethinking?Iactuallybecamethechampioninmyagegroup.4．Whydidtheauthortakepartintheracebyherself?A．Shewouldliketowintherace.B．Shehadagoodtalentforrunning.C．Hersongotinjuredinacaraccident.D．Hersonwasunwillingtorunwithher.5．Howdidtheauthorgetthemotivationfortraining?A．Byrecallingsomeinspiringstories.B．BylisteningtotheCDwhilerunning.C．Bygettingtimelyhelpfromherfriend.D．Byforcingherselfintokeepingrunning.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dreading”inParagraph4mean?A．Fearing.B．Improving.C．Preferring.D．Taking.7．Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtodelivertous?A．It’simportanttoavoidinjurywhilerunning.B．Theupliftingwordsmakeadifferencetous.C．Parentsshouldgetalongwellwithchildren.D．Wecanbuildupourbodiesbyregularexercise.C高一年級調研考試英語試卷試卷第1頁，共3頁StonehengeisaveryfamousstonecirclelocatedinsouthernEngland.Forcenturies,historianshavebeenextremelyconfusedbyit.OnWednesday,researchersbroughtoutnewandunexpectedinformationaboutthesix-tonAltarStoneatStonehenge.Foralongtime,peoplebelievedthattheAltarStone,whichliesinthemiddleofthewell-knowncircle,camefromWales.However,newresearchshowsthatitactuallycamefromScotland,whichishundredsofmilesaway.Thisdiscoveryraisesnewquestionsabouthowpeopletransportedthestoneabout5,000yearsago.AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalNatureonWednesday,theAltarStoneprobablycamefromtheOrcadianBasininScotland,atleast466milesfromStonehenge.ChrisKirkland,oneoftheexperts,saidthisdiscoveryofwheretheAltarStonecamefromshowedtherewasahighlevelofcooperationfromlocalpeopleduringtheNeolithicperiod.MovingsuchahugestonefromScotlandtosouthernEnglandbylandwouldhavebeenextremelychallenging.So,it’slikelytheyusedashippingroutealongtheBritishcoast.Stonehengeismainlymadeupoftwokindsofstones:sarsen(砂巖)andbluestone.Thelargesarsenstonesmostlycamefromanareaabout16milesnorthofthemonument.TheAltarStoneisconsideredabluestone.StudiesinthepasthaveshownthatmostofStonehenge’sbluestonescamefromWales.TofindoutwheretheAltarStonecamefrom,geologistsexamineditschemicalcharacteristicsandanalyzedthemineralsintherock.TheyfoundthattheAltarStonedidn’tmatchthegeologyofWelshrocks.“WhilewecannowsaythatthisiconicrockisScottishandnotWelsh,theresearchwillstillverymuchbeontopindownwhereexactlyinthenorth-eastofScotlandtheAltarStonecamefrom,”studyco-authorandAberystwythUniversityprofessorRichardBevinssaid.EnglishHeritage,theorganizationthatlooksafterStonehenge,calledthisanexcitingdiscovery.TheysaidinasocialmediapostthatthemorewelearnaboutStonehenge,themorequestionsweget.ThepurposeofStonehengeisstillapuzzle.Somepeoplethinkitwasbuiltforastronomical(天文的)reasons,whileothersthinkitwasrelatedtohumansacrifice(祭祀).8．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?高一年級調研考試英語試卷試卷第1頁，共3頁A．ThelocationoftheAltarStone.B．ThereasonforbuildingtheStonehenge.C．ThemethodoftransportingtheAltarStone.D．ThediscoveryoftheAltarStone’strueorigin.9．Whatplayedakeypartinthemoveofthestone?A．Teamwork.B．Superpower.C．Leadership.D．Creativity.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“pindown”mostprobablymean?A．Findout.B．Lookdown.C．Takeon.D．Setoff.11．WhatcanweinferaboutthepurposeoftheStonehenge?A．Peoplethinkitamysteryforever.B．Peoplewillbringittolightsoon.C．Peopleholddifferentviewsonit.D．PeoplemostlyconsideritasakindofDImaginethatyouareinacrowdedplace.Youdonotnotice,butsomeoneiswatchingyouandlearnsyouriPhonepassword(密碼).Then,theystealyourphone.Suddenly,yourphotos,documents,financialinformation,andtherestofyourdigitallifehavebeentakenfromyou.Apple,theiPhonemaker,recentlyreleasedanupdatetoitsiOSoperatingsystem.IthasanewfeaturecalledStolenDeviceProtection(SDP).Thefeaturemakesitalotharderforphonethievestoopenthedeviceandaccessimportantfunctionsandsettings.Applesaysthefeatureaddsextrasecurityforusers.ItaddressesadrawbackthatthieveshaveusedtolockdeviceownersoutoftheirAppleaccounts,deletetheirphotosandotherfilesfromtheiriCloud,andtakemoneyfromtheirbankaccounts.SDPkeepstrackofauser’s“familiarlocations”,suchastheirhomeorworkplace.Italsoreducestheimportanceofpasswords.Instead,itfavors“biometric”(生物識別的)featuressuchasfacesorfingerprints,whicharealothardertocopy.IfathieftriestoeraseorresetaniPhone,thedevicewillrequireaFaceIDorTouchIDscantoconfirmthatthepersonistherightfulowner.Thenewfeaturedoesnotletsomeoneusethepasswordoranyotherbackupmethod.Anotherpartofthenewfeatureisdesignedtoslowdownthievestryingtochangesecuritysettings.Forexample,ifsomeonetriestosignoutofanAppleIDaccount,change高一年級調研考試英語試卷試卷第1頁，共3頁thepasswordorresetthephoneinanunfamiliarlocation,theywillhavetoauthenticate(證實)byusingFaceIDorTouchID,waitanhour,andthendoasecondfacialorfingerprintscan.ChanginganAppleIDpassword,updatingAppleIDsecuritysettings,addingorremovingFaceorTouchID,andturningofftheFindMydevicefeatureorStolenDeviceProtectionalsowillleadtothisfeature.12．Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A．Tosetaphone-stealingscene.B．Tointroducethefollowingtext.C．Toremindreaderstobecautious.D．Toexplainhowpasswordtheftdirectlycausesdeviceloss.13．WhatcanSDPdotoaddsecurityforusers?A．StopiCloudfilesfrombeingdeleted.B．Makeitlesslikelytoenterthephone.C．SecureAppleaccountswithremotelocking.D．Preventthievesfromaccessingbankaccounts.14．WhatdoesSDPrequireforresettingastoleniPhone?A．Previouspasswords.B．Anewsecuritysetting.C．AnAppleIDaccount.D．Identityrecognition.15．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．iPhone’santi-theftmeasure.B．AppleIDsecuritysettings.C．Usageofbiometricfeatures.D．Apple’siOSoperatingsystem.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sleepisimportantforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Gettingenoughsleepcanimproveouroverallhealthandqualityoflife.However,manypeoplestruggletogettherecommendedamountofsleepeachnight.16Getgoodexercise.Regularexerciseisknowntoreducestressandanxiety,improvingthequalityofsleep.Additionally,gettinginagoodworkoutcanhelpregulateyour高一年級調研考試英語試卷試卷第1頁，共3頁sleep-wakecycle,makingiteasiertofallasleepandwakeupatthesametimeeachday.17Itcanincreaseyourheartrateandbodytemperature,makingithardtofallasleep.18Creatingasleep-friendlyenvironmentisimportantforgettingbettersleep.Yourbedroomshouldbecool,dark,andquiet.Keepingtheroomdarkcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandstayasleeplonger.Treatsleepapnea(睡眠呼吸暫停).Sleepapneaisasleepdisorderthataffectsmillionsofpeopleworldwide.19Itcanleadtohealthproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Treatmentchoicesincludelifestylechanges,suchassleepingonyourbackorweightloss.Avoidcaffeineafter2pm.Caffeineisachemicalsubstancefoundincoffee,tea,andcocoa,whichaffectsyourbrainandbodyandmakesyoumoreactive.20Itcantakeseveralhoursfortheeffectsofcaffeinetowearoff,somakesuretoavoidcaffeineintheevening.A．Trysleep-monitoringapps.B．Increasethecomfortofyourbedroom.C．Itischaracterized(具有特點)bypausesinbreathingduringsleep.D．Fortunately,thereareseveralwaystoimproveyoursleep.E．However,remembertoavoidexercisingtooclosetobedtime.F．Consumingitmakesyoufeelrestlesswhenyouwanttofallasleep.G．Toachievethis,completeyourroutineatleastafewhoursbeforebedtime.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Awomanisvolunteeringinashelter.Itallstartedbecauseshemissedherown21.SandywasatalosswhenherbelovedAngusdiedlastyear—terriblylonely,yetnotquite22foranewdoginherlife.23,shedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalanimalshelterandspendsomequalitytimewithfurryfriendswho,likeher,were24theiroldbuddies(伙伴).高一年級調研考試英語試卷試卷第1頁，共3頁Rememberingthatherdoghadlovedbeingreadto,shebroughtalonga25there.It'snowbeen18monthssinceSandyfirstbegan26herchairbesidethedoghouse.Shelterworkerssayitreallycalmsdownthedogs,butSandysaysitdoesmore27toherthanitdoestothedogs.Sandywas28thatphotosofherreadingtodogswerespreadingontheInternetuntilthemediastartedcalling.Kathleen,afellowsheltervolunteerwassotouchedbythesightofher29toanolddogthatshetookaphotoandposteditontheInternet.Shewasso30withthedogs—Iwatchedherreadtoseveral—andtheyjustlovedbeing31byher,"Kathleensaid.InspiredbySandy'sstyleof32,theshelterhasannouncedthatareadingmarathonisbeing33fornextSeptember.Theplanistogetkidsintheneighborhood34inreadingtotheanimals,withtheaddedbenefitofreadingpracticeforthetwo-leggers,alongwithplentyoffriendly35forthefour-leggers.21．A．husbandB．kidC．dogD．animal22．A．readyB．freeC．sorryD．grateful23．A．HoweverB．MeanwhileC．BesidesD．Therefore24．A．comfortingB．admiringC．missingD．helping25．A．toyB．bookC．cameraD．photo26．A．settlingintoB．stealingintoC．headingforD．lookingfor27．A．dutyB．workC．goodD．wrong28．A．uneasyB．unsureC．unhappyD．unaware29．A．readingB．attendingC．wavingD．whispering30．A．contentB．patientC．strictD．careful31．A．interviewedB．trainedC．pettedD．photographed32．A．teachingB．livingC．thinkingD．volunteering33．A．acceptedB．predictedC．recordedD．organized34．A．involvedB．experiencedC．unitedD．relaxed35．A．competitionB．companyC．serviceD．advice第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）高一年級調研考試英語試卷試卷第1頁，共3頁閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。Porcelain,also36(call)finechina,featuringitsdelicatetexture,pleasingcolor,andrefinedsculpture,hasbeenoneofthe37(good)artworksintroducedtothewesternworldthroughtheSilkRoad.Theearliestone38(find)madeofKaolinintheShangDynasty(17th-11thCenturyBC),andpossessedthecommonaspectsofthesmoothnessandunaffectedqualityofhardenamel,thoughpotterywaresweremore39(wide)usedamongmostoftheordinarypeople.Anywayitwasthebeginning.Inthefollowingdynasties,due40itsdurabilityandshine,porcelainrapidlybecame41necessityofdailylife,especiallyinthemiddleandupperclasses.Theyweremadeintheformofallkindsof42(item),suchasbowls,cups,teasets,vases,jewelcases,musicalinstrumentsandboxes,aswellaspillowsfortraditionaldoctorstousetofeelone'spulse.Throughthe43(develop)ofover4,000years,nowitisstillabrilliantkindofartthatattractsthousandsofpeople.ThePorcelainCapital,JingdezheninJiangxiProvince,44hasbeenpraisedforthousandsofyears,willbecertain45(satisfy)yourappetiteforbeauty.第四部分寫作（共兩節,滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）假定你是李華，最近你的美國朋友Mike體弱易病，于是向你詢問如何保持健康。請你根據以下內容給他回信提些建議，要點如下：1.合理飲食；2.加強鍛煉；3.保證睡眠。注意:1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；DearMike,I’msorrytoknowthat_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一年級調研考試英語試卷試卷第1頁，共3頁____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為150左右。IwasbroughtupinareallystrictCatholic(天主教的)family.ItwasjustexpectedthatwewouldgotochurcheverySundayandthatwewould“keepthefaithCatholicism”asmyparentsreceivedit.Ineverbotheredtoopposereligionasmanyofmyfriendsdid.ForsomereasonIcouldn’tquiteexpressmyselftomyparent’sdisappointment.MyparentsandIneverreallysaweyetoeyeaboutanything.WhenIwasyoungeritwasjustthesimplething—thelengthofmyskirt,howIchosetowearmyhairorthemoviesIwantedtowatch.ButasIgotolderIfoundthattherewasalotmorethatwedidn’tagreeon—mychoiceoffriends,whatIwantedtostudyatuniversity,orhowIchosetospendmyweekends.Ilefthomeat17tostudyatauniversityinanothercity.Movingawayfromhometotallybroadenedmyoutlookontheworldandchangedmyopiniononlotsofissues.OverthepasttwoyearsI’vemetthemostamazingpeoplewiththemostextraordinarilydiverseexperiences.Mycircleoffriendsincludespeoplewithdifferentreligions,beli