2025年劍橋CAE模擬試卷（學術英語）——英語學術詞匯與語法實戰演練一、英語學術詞匯辨析要求：請根據所給句子，選擇正確的詞匯填空。1.Theprofessor'slecturewasso__________thatthestudentscouldn'tstoptakingnotes.A.fascinatingB.fascinatinglyC.fascinatinglyD.fascinatedly2.Theexperimentwasacomplete__________,asitproducedunexpectedresults.A.failureB.failedC.failingD.fail3.Theauthor's__________stylemadethebookveryreadable.A.lucidB.lucidityC.lucidlyD.lucidness4.Theresearcherpresentedhisfindingsina__________andconcisemanner.A.elaborateB.elaborationC.elaboratelyD.elaborateness5.Theuniversityhasa__________programthatoffersawiderangeofcourses.A.diverseB.diversityC.diverselyD.diverseness二、英語學術語法填空要求：請根據所給句子，選擇正確的語法形式填空。1.Thebook(be)abestsellerinthegenreofsciencefiction.A.isB.wasC.wereD.being2.IfI(be)you,Iwouldtakeadifferentapproachtotheproblem.A.amB.wereC.wasD.being3.Theresearchers(find)thatthenewdrugiseffectiveintreatingthedisease.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having4.Theexperiment(be)designedtotesttheeffectsofthenewmedication.A.wasB.isC.areD.being5.Theauthor(write)anovelthatexploresthethemesofidentityandculture.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.writesD.wrote三、英語學術詞匯運用要求：請根據所給句子，選擇正確的詞匯填空。1.Theprofessor'slecturewasso__________thatthestudentscouldn'tstoptakingnotes.A.fascinatingB.fascinatinglyC.fascinatinglyD.fascinatedly2.Theexperimentwasacomplete__________,asitproducedunexpectedresults.A.failureB.failedC.failingD.fail3.Theauthor's__________stylemadethebookveryreadable.A.lucidB.lucidityC.lucidlyD.lucidness4.Theresearcherpresentedhisfindingsina__________andconcisemanner.A.elaborateB.elaborationC.elaboratelyD.elaborateness5.Theuniversityhasa__________programthatoffersawiderangeofcourses.A.diverseB.diversityC.diverselyD.diverseness四、英語學術句子結構分析要求：請根據所給句子，分析并指出其句子結構類型。1.Thestudyconcludesthatthenewtreatmentsignificantlyreducesthesymptomsofthedisease.A.SimplesentenceB.CompoundsentenceC.ComplexsentenceD.Compound-complexsentence2.Itisevidentfromthedatathatthenewmethodoutperformsthetraditionaloneintermsofefficiency.A.SimplesentenceB.CompoundsentenceC.ComplexsentenceD.Compound-complexsentence3.Althoughtheinitialresultswerepromising,furtherresearchisneededtovalidatethefindings.A.SimplesentenceB.CompoundsentenceC.ComplexsentenceD.Compound-complexsentence4.Theresearchteamhasdevelopedanovelapproachtosolvingtheproblemofwaterscarcity.A.SimplesentenceB.CompoundsentenceC.ComplexsentenceD.Compound-complexsentence5.Theimplicationsofthestudyaresignificant,astheycouldleadtoabreakthroughinrenewableenergytechnology.A.SimplesentenceB.CompoundsentenceC.ComplexsentenceD.Compound-complexsentence五、英語學術寫作風格分析要求：請根據所給段落，分析并指出其寫作風格。1.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofclimatechangeonglobalecosystems.Thisessayaimstoexplorethevariouseffectsofclimatechange,includingrisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity.Byanalyzingtheavailabledata,thisessaywillarguethatimmediateactionisrequiredtomitigatetheadverseeffectsofclimatechange.A.DescriptiveB.NarrativeC.ExpositoryD.Argumentative2.Theuseofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,hasbecomeincreasinglypopularasameansofreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Thisessaywilldiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofrenewableenergy,consideringfactorssuchascost,efficiency,andsustainability.Itwillalsoexaminetheroleofgovernmentpoliciesinpromotingtheadoptionofrenewableenergytechnologies.A.DescriptiveB.NarrativeC.ExpositoryD.Argumentative3.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasraisedethicalconcernsaboutthepotentialimpactonemploymentandprivacy.ThisessaywillanalyzetheethicalimplicationsofAI,discussingissuessuchasalgorithmicbias,datasecurity,andtherightsofindividuals.ItwillarguethatabalancedapproachisneededtoensuretheresponsibledevelopmentanddeploymentofAItechnologies.A.DescriptiveB.NarrativeC.ExpositoryD.Argumentative4.Thestudyofancientcivilizationsprovidesvaluableinsightsintothedevelopmentofhumansociety.Thisessaywillexaminethecharacteristicsofancientcivilizations,includingtheirpoliticalstructures,economicsystems,andculturalachievements.Itwillexplorethefactorsthatcontributedtotheriseandfallofthesecivilizations,highlightingthelessonsthatcanbelearnedfromtheirexperiences.A.DescriptiveB.NarrativeC.ExpositoryD.Argumentative5.Theimpactofsocialmediaonsocietyhasbeenasubjectofdebateamongscholars.Thisessaywillexplorethepositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,consideringaspectssuchascommunication,mentalhealth,andsocialcohesion.Itwillarguethatwhilesocialmediaoffersnumerousbenefits,italsoposessignificantchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.A.DescriptiveB.NarrativeC.ExpositoryD.Argumentative六、英語學術詞匯搭配要求：請根據所給句子，選擇正確的詞匯搭配填空。1.Theresearchers__________thedatatoensureaccuracyandreliability.A.analyzedB.analysesC.analysingD.analyse2.The__________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectivenessofthenewdrug.A.objectiveB.objectivesC.objectiveD.objectives3.Thestudy__________asignificantcorrelationbetweenthetwovariables.A.indicatedB.indicatesC.indicatingD.indicate4.The__________oftheresearchwastodeterminetheimpactofthenewpolicyontheeconomy.A.aimB.aimsC.aimD.aims5.The__________ofthestudywastoexploretheeffectsoftechnologyoneducation.A.purposeB.purposesC.purposeD.purposes本次試卷答案如下：一、英語學術詞匯辨析1.A.fascinating解析：根據句意，講座非常吸引人，所以應選擇表示“迷人的”形容詞fascinating。2.A.failure解析：根據句意，實驗失敗了，所以應選擇表示“失敗”的名詞failure。3.A.lucid解析：根據句意，作者的寫作風格使書很容易讀，所以應選擇表示“清晰的”形容詞lucid。4.A.elaborate解析：根據句意，研究者以詳細且簡潔的方式呈現了他的發現，所以應選擇表示“詳細的”形容詞elaborate。5.A.diverse解析：根據句意，大學有一個提供廣泛課程的多元化項目，所以應選擇表示“多樣的”形容詞diverse。二、英語學術語法填空1.A.is解析：根據句意，這本書是科幻小說領域的暢銷書，所以應使用一般現在時態。2.B.were解析：根據句意，如果我是你，我會采取不同的方法解決問題，這里表示假設，所以應使用過去時態。3.A.have解析：根據句意，研究人員已經發現新的藥物在治療疾病方面是有效的，所以應使用現在完成時態。4.A.was解析：根據句意，實驗是為了測試新藥物的效果而設計的，所以應使用過去時態。5.C.writes解析：根據句意，作者寫了一本探索身份和文化主題的小說，所以應使用一般現在時態。三、英語學術詞匯運用1.A.fascinating解析：根據句意，講座非常吸引人，所以應選擇表示“迷人的”形容詞fascinating。2.A.failure解析：根據句意，實驗失敗了，所以應選擇表示“失敗”的名詞failure。3.A.lucid解析：根據句意，作者的寫作風格使書很容易讀，所以應選擇表示“清晰的”形容詞lucid。4.A.elaborate解析：根據句意，研究者以詳細且簡潔的方式呈現了他的發現，所以應選擇表示“詳細的”形容詞elaborate。5.A.diverse解析：根據句意，大學有一個提供廣泛課程的多元化項目，所以應選擇表示“多樣的”形容詞diverse。四、英語學術句子結構分析1.C.Complexsentence解析：這個句子包含一個主句（Thestudyconcludes）和一個由that引導的從句（thatthenewtreatmentsignificantlyreducesthesymptomsofthedisease），所以是復雜句。2.A.Simplesentence解析：這個句子只有一個主句（Itisevidentfromthedatathatthenewmethodoutperformsthetraditionalone），所以是簡單句。3.C.Complexsentence解析：這個句子包含一個主句（Althoughtheinitialresultswerepromising）和一個由that引導的從句（thatfurtherresearchisneededtovalidatethefindings），所以是復雜句。4.B.Compoundsentence解析：這個句子包含兩個簡單句（Theresearchteamhasdevelopedanovelapproachtosolvingtheproblemofwaterscarcity和itcouldleadtoabreakthroughinrenewableenergytechnology），所以是復合句。5.D.Compound-complexsentence解析：這個句子包含一個主句（Theimplicationsofthestud