2025年秋季托福閱讀學(xué)術(shù)文章精讀訓(xùn)練試卷（含閱讀速度訓(xùn)練）一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下學(xué)術(shù)文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。1.文章節(jié)選：Inthepastfewdecades,therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlychangedourlives.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftechnologicaladvancementistheemergenceoftheinternet.Theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives,allowingustocommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusinessonline.However,thewidespreaduseoftheinternethasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges,suchasprivacyconcernsandinformationoverload.Readthefollowingstatementsanddecidewhethertheyaretrue(T),false(F),ornotgiven(NG)basedontheinformationinthepassage.A.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhashadapositiveimpactonourlives.B.Theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.C.Privacyconcernsandinformationoverloadarenotrelatedtotheinternet.D.Thepassagedoesnotmentionanychallengesassociatedwiththeinternet.2.閱讀理解題：Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theimpactoftheinternetoneducationhasbeensignificant.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeitpossibleforstudentstoaccesseducationalresourcesfromanywhereintheworld.Thishasnotonlyincreasedtheaccessibilityofeducationbuthasalsomadeitmoreflexibleandconvenient.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheimpactoftheinternetoneducationfromthepassage?A.Theinternethasmadeeducationmoreexpensive.B.Theinternethasmadeeducationmoreaccessibleandflexible.C.Theinternethasmadeeducationlessconvenient.D.Thepassagedoesnotprovideanyinformationabouttheimpactoftheinternetoneducation.二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofclimatechangeonourplanet.Manyscientistsbelievethathumanactivities,suchastheburningoffossilfuels,arecontributingtothegreenhouseeffect,whichleadstoglobalwarming.Asaresult,thereisanurgentneedtofindsustainablesolutionstoreducecarbonemissions.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachsentence.1.Theburningoffossilfuelsisasignificantsourceofgreenhousegases,whichcancausetheEarth'stemperaturetorise.2.Manycountrieshavealreadyimplementedpoliciestoreducecarbonemissionsandpromoterenewableenergysources.3.Theglobalcommunitymustworktogethertoaddressthechallengesposedbyclimatechange.4.Individualscanalsocontributetoreducingcarbonemissionsbyadoptingsustainablepracticesintheirdailylives.5.Withoutimmediateaction,theconsequencesofclimatechangecouldbedevastating.A.causesB.contributesC.leadsD.results三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下學(xué)術(shù)文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。1.文章節(jié)選：Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganthatplaysacrucialroleinourdailylives.Itisresponsibleforprocessinginformation,makingdecisions,andcontrollingourmovements.Recentadvancementsinneurosciencehaveprovideduswithabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainworks.Readthefollowingstatementsanddecidewhethertheyaretrue(T),false(F),ornotgiven(NG)basedontheinformationinthepassage.A.Thehumanbrainisasimpleorgan.B.Thebrainisresponsibleforprocessinginformationandmakingdecisions.C.Neurosciencehasnotmadeanyadvancementsinrecentyears.D.Thepassagedoesnotmentionanyspecificfunctionsofthebrain.2.閱讀理解題：Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Neurosciencehasrevolutionizedourunderstandingofthebrain.Throughtheuseofadvancedimagingtechniques,scientistshavebeenabletoobservethebraininactionandstudyitsvariousfunctions.Thishasledtosignificantbreakthroughsinthetreatmentofneurologicaldisorders.Whatcanbeinferredaboutneurosciencefromthepassage?A.Neurosciencehasnotcontributedtothetreatmentofneurologicaldisorders.B.Advancedimagingtechniqueshaveallowedscientiststoobservethebraininaction.C.Neurosciencehasnotprovideduswithabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainworks.D.Thepassagedoesnotprovideanyinformationabouttheroleofneuroscienceinthetreatmentofneurologicaldisorders.四、詞匯理解要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇正確的詞匯填空。1.Theprofessor'slecturewasso_______thatitkeptthestudentsengagedthroughouttheentireclass.A.fascinatingB.boringC.confusingD.lengthy2.Theancientcivilizationwasknownforits_______architecture,whichstillstandstoday.A.impressiveB.dilapidatedC.modernD.modest3.Theenvironmentalistsarguedthatthefactory'semissionswereasignificant_______tothelocalairquality.A.improvementB.threatC.contributionD.distraction4.Despitethechallenges,theteam'sperseveranceledtoa_______victoryinthechampionship.A.overwhelmingB.narrowC.disappointingD.unexpected5.Theauthor'sstyleischaracterizedbya_______useofmetaphorsandsimiles.A.sparingB.excessiveC.limitedD.rare五、推理判斷要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容推斷出正確的結(jié)論。1.Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofexerciseonmentalhealth.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sattitudetowardsexercise?A.Theauthorbelievesexerciseisunnecessaryformentalwell-being.B.Theauthorthinksexercisehasnoeffectonmentalhealth.C.Theauthorisskepticalaboutthebenefitsofexercise.D.Theauthoradvocatesforregularexercisetoimprovementalhealth.2.Inthestory,thecharacter'sdecisiontoleavetheirhometownisinfluencedbyseveralfactors.Whichfactorismostlikelytohavethegreatestimpactontheirdecision?A.Thecharacter'sdesireforadventure.B.Thecharacter'sfinancialstruggles.C.Thecharacter'sfamilypressure.D.Thecharacter'sromanticinvolvement.3.Thearticleexplainstheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepurposeofthearticle?A.Topromotetheuseofartificialphotosynthesis.B.Todiscouragetheuseofplantsforfood.C.Toprovideadetailedscientificexplanationofphotosynthesis.D.ToarguethatplantsarenotessentialforlifeonEarth.六、主旨大意要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容概括文章的主要觀點。1.Thearticlediscussestheimportanceofsleepforchildren'sdevelopment.Whatisthemainargumentpresentedinthearticle?A.Childrenshouldsleeplesstobemoreproductive.B.Sleepisunnecessaryforchildren'sgrowthandlearning.C.Insufficientsleepcanhavesevereconsequencesforchildren'shealth.D.Theamountofsleepachildneedsvariesgreatlydependingontheindividual.2.Thepassageexaminestheeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungadults.Whatisthecentralideaofthepassage?A.Socialmediahasnonegativeeffectsonyoungadults.B.Socialmediaistheprimarycauseofmentalhealthissuesamongyoungadults.C.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonyoungadults.D.Theuseofsocialmediaisapersonalchoiceandshouldnotberegulated.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.A.T解析：文章提到技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展極大地改變了我們的生活，因此這句話是正確的。2.B.T解析：文章明確指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械囊粋€重要組成部分，因此這句話是正確的。3.C.F解析：文章提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用帶來了隱私問題和信息過載等挑戰(zhàn)，因此這句話是錯誤的。4.D.T解析：文章沒有提到任何與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相關(guān)的挑戰(zhàn)，因此這句話是正確的。二、完形填空1.A.causes解析：根據(jù)句意，燃燒化石燃料是溫室氣體的一個重要來源，這些氣體導(dǎo)致地球溫度上升，因此這里需要一個表示因果關(guān)系的動詞。2.B.contributes解析：根據(jù)句意，許多國家已經(jīng)實施政策來減少碳排放和推廣可再生能源，因此這里需要一個表示貢獻(xiàn)的動詞。3.C.leads解析：根據(jù)句意，全球社區(qū)必須共同努力來解決氣候變化帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，因此這里需要一個表示引導(dǎo)的動詞。4.A.causes解析：根據(jù)句意，個人可以通過在日常生活中采取可持續(xù)的做法來減少碳排放，因此這里需要一個表示因果關(guān)系的動詞。5.D.results解析：根據(jù)句意，如果不立即采取行動，氣候變化可能帶來災(zāi)難性的后果，因此這里需要一個表示結(jié)果的動詞。三、閱讀理解1.A.F解析：文章提到大腦是一個復(fù)雜的器官，這與選項A相矛盾。2.B.T解析：文章明確指出大腦負(fù)責(zé)處理信息和做出決定。3.C.F解析：文章提到神經(jīng)科學(xué)在最近幾年有了顯著的進(jìn)步。4.D.T解析：文章沒有提到大腦的具體功能。四、詞匯理解1.A.fascinating解析：根據(jù)句意，教授的講座非常吸引人，因此這里需要一個表示吸引人