福建省泉州市2021-2025學年高二上學期期末教學質量監測試題（英語）一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.He_______theroom,buthefounditempty.A.enteredB.wasenteringC.hadenteredD.willenter2.IwishI_______tothepartylastnight.A.havegoneB.hadgoneC.goD.amgoing3.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theirhomework.A.tofinishB.finishC.finishingD.finished4._______hecameback,hefoundthedoorlocked.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Because5.She_______herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.wasfinishingD.hadfinished6.Thesun_______whenwearrivedatthebeach.A.hadrisenB.wasrisingC.risesD.willrise7.He_______thebookfortwohourswhenIsawhim.A.hadreadB.readsC.wasreadingD.read8.IfI_______you,Iwouldgowithyou.A.wereB.amC.isD.was9.She_______hermotherwhenshewasyoung.A.missedB.hasmissedC.wasmissingD.hadmissed10.Theteachertoldus_______theclass.A.tobequietB.bequietC.beingquietD.wasquiet11.He_______thestorytome.A.toldB.hastoldC.wastellingD.hadtold12.Themovie_______whenwegottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.wasbeginningC.beganD.willbegin13.She_______herbirthdaypartylastnight.A.celebratesB.hascelebratedC.wascelebratingD.hadcelebrated14.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theirhomework.A.tofinishB.finishC.finishingD.finished15._______hecameback,hefoundthedoorlocked.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Because二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）WhenIwasachild,myparentstookmetothecountrysideeveryweekend.Welivedinasmalltown,andthecountrysidewasaplaceofwonderandadventureforme.Therewerefieldsofgreen,riversofclearwater,andtreesthatseemedtotouchthesky.Oneweekend,myparentsdecidedtotakemetoanearbylake.Wepackedapicnicandsetoffearlyinthemorning.Theroadtothelakewaswindingandbeautiful,withhillsandvalleysoneitherside.Aswedrove,Icouldn'thelpbutfeelexcitedaboutthedayahead.Whenwearrivedatthelake,wefoundaperfectspottosetupourpicnic.Thewaterwascalmandclear,andtheairwasfilledwiththescentofpinetrees.Myparentsspreadoutablanketonthegrassandunpackedourfood.IwassohungrythatIateeverythinginsight.Aftereating,wedecidedtogoforaswim.Thewaterwascoolandrefreshing,andIfeltlikeafishasIswamaround.Myparentsjoinedmeinthewater,andwehadagreattimesplashingandlaughing.Asthedaywenton,westartedtonoticesomechangesintheweather.Theskyturneddark,andthewindbegantoblow.Myparentslookedateachotherandnodded.Theyknewitwastimetoheadbackhome.Wepackedupourthingsandstartedtodriveback.Theroadwasnowfilledwithrain,andthewindwashowling.Iwasalittlescared,butmyparentsheldmecloseandreassuredmethateverythingwouldbefine.Whenwegothome,Iwasexhaustedbuthappy.Thatdayatthelakehadbeenoneofthebestdaysofmylife.IrealizedthatthecountrysidewasaplacewhereIcouldescapefromthehustleandbustleofthecityandjustbemyself.NowthatI'molder,Istilllovegoingtothecountryside.It'saplacewhereIcanfindpeaceandtranquility.AndeverytimeIgo,I'mremindedofthatspecialdaywhenIwasachildandthebeautyofthecountryside.16.Theauthor'sparentstookhimtothecountrysideeveryweekendbecause_______.A.theylivedinasmalltownB.itwasaplaceofwonderandadventureC.theywantedtoescapefromthecityD.theyhadapicniceveryweekend17.Theroadtothelakewaswindingandbeautifulbecause_______.A.itwasascenicrouteB.itwasafamiliarrouteC.itwasashortrouteD.itwasanewroute18.Theauthorfeltexcitedaboutthedayaheadbecause_______.A.hewasgoingtothelakeB.hewasgoingtothecityC.hewasgoingtoschoolD.hewasgoingtoafriend'shouse19.Thewateratthelakewascalmandclearbecause_______.A.itwasanaturallakeB.itwasaman-madelakeC.itwasasmalllakeD.itwasalargelake20.Theauthorwassohungrythatheateeverythinginsightbecause_______.A.hewasahungrychildB.hewasagreedychildC.hewasapolitechildD.hewasawell-behavedchild21.Theauthor'sparentslookedateachotherandnoddedbecause_______.A.theyweretiredB.theywerehungryC.theywereworriedabouttheweatherD.theywerehappy22.Theauthorwasalittlescaredbecause_______.A.hewastiredB.hewashungryC.hewasafraidoftherainD.hewasafraidofthewind23.Theauthor'sparentsheldhimcloseandreassuredhimbecause_______.A.theyweretiredB.theywerehungryC.theywereworriedabouttheweatherD.theywerehappy24.Theauthorrealizedthatthecountrysidewasaplacewherehecouldescapefromthehustleandbustleofthecitybecause_______.A.hehadagoodtimethereB.hehadapicnicthereC.hehadaswimthereD.hehadasleepthere25.Theauthorstilllovesgoingtothecountrysidebecause_______.A.hecanfindpeaceandtranquilityB.hecanseehisfriendsC.hecangoshoppingD.hecangotoschool26.Theauthorisremindedofthatspecialdaywhenhewasachildbecause_______.A.hehadagoodtimethereB.hehadapicnicthereC.hehadaswimthereD.hehadasleepthere27.Theauthor'sparentstookhimtothecountrysideeveryweekendbecause_______.A.theylivedinasmalltownB.itwasaplaceofwonderandadventureC.theywantedtoescapefromthecityD.theyhadapicniceveryweekend28.Theroadtothelakewaswindingandbeautifulbecause_______.A.itwasascenicrouteB.itwasafamiliarrouteC.itwasashortrouteD.itwasanewroute29.Theauthorfeltexcitedaboutthedayaheadbecause_______.A.hewasgoingtothelakeB.hewasgoingtothecityC.hewasgoingtoschoolD.hewasgoingtoafriend'shouse30.Thewateratthelakewascalmandclearbecause_______.A.itwasanaturallakeB.itwasaman-madelakeC.itwasasmalllakeD.itwasalargelake四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。PassageOneAmericansarenotonlyliberalintheirpersonallifestylebutalsointheirbusinesspractices.Theybelieveintheideathatpeopleshouldbegiveneveryopportunitytosucceed.Thisbeliefhasledtoahighlycompetitivebusinessenvironment.IntheUnitedStates,theideaof"ragstoriches"ismorethanjustafairytale;itisareality.Manypeoplehavemadeafortunethroughhardworkanddetermination.However,thisalsomeansthatfailureiscommon.Infact,itisoftenseenasanecessarypartofthelearningprocess.TheAmericanbusinesscultureemphasizesindividualismandindependence.Employeesareexpectedtothinkforthemselvesandtakeresponsibilityfortheirownactions.Thiscanleadtoafast-pacedworkenvironmentwheredecisionsaremadequicklyandefficiently.However,itcanalsocreateasenseofisolationamongworkers.IntheUnitedStates,thereisastrongemphasisoninnovationandcreativity.Companiesareencouragedtothinkoutsidetheboxandcomeupwithnewideas.Thisisreflectedinthecountry'stechnologyindustry,whichisknownforitsgroundbreakingadvancements.TheAmericanbusinessculturealsovalueshardworkanddedication.Peoplewhoarewillingtoputintheextraeffortareoftenrewardedwithpromotionsandhighersalaries.31.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat_______.A.AmericansarenotonlyliberalintheirpersonallifestylebutalsointheirbusinesspracticesB.Theideaof"ragstoriches"ismorethanjustafairytaleintheUnitedStatesC.ManypeoplehavemadeafortunethroughhardworkanddeterminationD.Failureiscommonandoftenseenasanecessarypartofthelearningprocess32.Theword"liberal"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans_______.A.conservativeB.strictC.open-mindedD.cautious33.Theauthormentionsthe"fast-pacedworkenvironment"inorderto_______.A.showthatAmericansworkhardB.explainwhyAmericansareoftensuccessfulC.pointoutthepotentialproblemsoftheAmericanbusinesscultureD.emphasizetheimportanceofindividualismandindependence34.Thesentence"Thisisreflectedinthecountry'stechnologyindustry,whichisknownforitsgroundbreakingadvancements."suggeststhat_______.A.theAmericantechnologyindustryishighlycompetitiveB.theAmericantechnologyindustryisdominatedbylargecompaniesC.theAmericantechnologyindustryisknownforitsinnovativeproductsD.theAmericantechnologyindustryissupportedbythegovernment35.Theword"dedication"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.loyaltyB.determinationC.patienceD.ambitionPassageTwoTheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,anditsinfluenceextendsfarbeyondjustpersonaluse.TheInternethashadasignificantimpactonvariousaspectsofsociety,includingeducation,business,andentertainment.Intherealmofeducation,theInternethasopenedupaworldofopportunities.Studentscannowaccessawealthofinformationandresourcesonline,whichcanenhancetheirlearningexperience.Onlinecoursesandvirtualclassroomshavemadeeducationmoreaccessibletopeoplefromallwalksoflife.However,thisconveniencealsobringschallenges,suchasthepotentialfordistractionandtheneedforself-discipline.Inthebusinessworld,theInternethastransformedthewaycompaniesoperate.E-commercehasbecomeamajorplayerintheglobalmarketplace,allowingbusinessestoreachcustomersaroundtheworld.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforentrepreneurstostarttheirownbusinesses,asitprovidesaplatformformarketingandsales.TheInternethasalsohadaprofoundimpactonentertainment.Streamingserviceshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringavastarrayofcontentatourfingertips.Socialmediaplatformshaverevolutionizedthewayweinteractwithothers,allowingustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.However,alongwiththesebenefits,theInternetalsopresentschallenges.Theamountofinformationavailablecanbeoverwhelming,anditisimportanttodiscernbetweenreliablesourcesandmisinformation.Additionally,theInternethasraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.36.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat_______.A.theInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformationB.theInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylivesC.theInternethashadasignificantimpactonvariousaspectsofsocietyD.theInternethastransformedthewayweinteractwithothers37.Theword"integral"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans_______.A.essentialB.importantC.interestingD.entertaining38.Theauthormentions"onlinecoursesandvirtualclassrooms"inorderto_______.A.showtheadvantagesoftheInternetineducationB.explainhowtheInternethaschangedthewaywelearnC.pointoutthepotentialproblemsofonlineeducationD.emphasizetheimportanceofself-discipline39.Thesentence"E-commercehasbecomeamajorplayerintheglobalmarketplace,allowingbusinessestoreachcustomersaroundtheworld."suggeststhat_______.A.e-commerceisthemostpopularformofbusinessB.e-commerceisasignificantpartoftheglobalmarketplaceC.e-commerceistheonlywayforbusinessestoreachcustomersD.e-commerceisonlyavailableincertaincountries40.Theword"overwhelming"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.confusingB.excessiveC.scarceD.interesting五、翻譯（共兩題，每題10分，共20分）41.請將下列句子翻譯成英語：我國政府高度重視教育事業的發展，致力于提高國民素質。42.請將下列句子翻譯成英語：隨著科技的進步，人們的生活方式發生了巨大的變化。六、寫作（共兩題，共25分）43.請根據以下提示，寫一篇100詞左右的短文：題目：TheImportanceofExercise提示：1.描述自己鍛煉的方式和頻率。2.說明鍛煉對身體和心理的好處。3.表達自己對鍛煉的看法。44.請根據以下提示，寫一篇120詞左右的短文：題目：MyIdealJob提示：1.描述你理想的工作內容。2.說明你選擇這個工作的原因。3.表達你對這個工作的期望。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.B2.B3.A4.A5.D6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.A12.A13.C14.A15.B解析思路：1.根據句意，描述的是過去的動作對現在造成的影響，所以用過去完成時。2.根據句意，表示對過去情況的虛擬，所以用過去完成時。3.根據句意，老師要求學生完成作業，所以用不定式。4.根據句意，表示在過去的某個時間點，所以用過去進行時。5.根據句意，表示在過去某個時間之前完成的動作，所以用過去完成時。6.根據句意，描述的是過去正在進行的動作，所以用過去進行時。7.根據句意，表示在過去某個時間點之前一直在進行的動作，所以用過去完成進行時。8.根據句意，表示對現在情況的虛擬，所以用一般過去時。9.根據句意，表示過去一直持續的動作，所以用過去進行時。10.根據句意，老師要求學生保持安靜，所以用不定式。11.根據句意，描述的是過去對現在的動作，所以用一般過去時。12.根據句意，描述的是過去某個時間點之前開始的動作，所以用過去完成時。13.根據句意，描述的是過去一直持續的動作，所以用過去進行時。14.根據句意，老師要求學生完成作業，所以用不定式。15.根據句意，表示在過去的某個時間點，所以用過去進行時。二、完形填空16.B17.A18.A19.A20.A21.C22.D23.C24.A25.A26.A27.B28.A29.A30.A解析思路：16.根據上下文，作者的父母帶他去鄉村是為了讓他體驗冒險和樂趣，所以選B。17.根據上下文，作者對鄉村的描述是美麗的，所以選A。18.根據上下文，作者對即將到來