廣東省中山市11-12學年高二下學期期末考試試題（英語）缺答案一、單項選擇要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Theteacher__________thestudentstoworkhardandnevergiveup.A.encouragedB.persuadesC.convincesD.motivates2.Theexperimentwas__________becausetheresultswerenotconsistent.A.discardedB.neglectedC.omittedD.ignored3.It's__________thatyoushouldfinishtheassignmentontime.A.necessaryB.essentialC.importantD.significant4.The__________ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.plotB.contentC.themeD.summary5.Heisthe__________personinourclass.A.tallestB.shortestC.fittestD.fattest二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily.Shelivedinasmallvillagenearthesea.Lilylovedtheseaverymuch.Everyday,shewouldgotothebeachtoplaywithherfriends.Oneday,Lilyfoundabeautifulshellonthebeach.Shetookithomeandputitinajar.Shethoughtitwasveryspecialanddecidedtokeepit.Everyday,shewouldlookattheshellandthinkabouttheocean.Oneday,hermothernoticedtheshellinthejar."Lily,wheredidyougetthatshell?"sheasked.Lilyshowedhermothertheshellandtoldherabouttheocean.Hermothersmiledandsaid,"Lily,theoceanisamagicalplace.Ithasmanysecrets.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheocean,youshouldreadbooksaboutit."Lilywasveryexcited.Shewenttothelibraryandfoundabookabouttheocean.Shereaditeverydayandlearnedalot.Shelearnedaboutthedifferentkindsoffish,theplants,andtheanimalsthatliveintheocean.Oneday,Lilydecidedtogototheocean.Sheandherfriendswentonaboatandtraveledtotheocean.Theysawmanydifferentkindsoffishandplants.Theyevensawaturtleswimmingintheocean.Lilywasveryhappy.Sherealizedthattheoceanisawonderfulplace.Shepromisedherselfthatshewouldalwaysprotecttheoceananditscreatures.6.Thebesttitleforthispassageis__________.A.LilyandtheOceanB.TheMagicShellC.TheVillagebytheSeaD.ADayattheBeach7.Lilyfoundtheshell__________.A.inthelibraryB.onthebeachC.inherroomD.atherfriend'shouse8.Lily'smotheradvisedherto__________.A.keeptheshellB.throwtheshellawayC.readabookabouttheoceanD.givetheshelltoherfriend9.Lilylearnedalotabouttheoceanfrom__________.A.herfriendsB.hermotherC.abookD.thebeach10.Lilydecidedto__________.A.protecttheoceanB.keeptheshellC.gotothelibraryD.visitherfriends三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Passage1:IntheUnitedStates,highschoolisacriticaltimeforstudents.Itisthetimewhenstudentsprepareforcollegeandtheirfuturecareers.Highschoolisalsoatimewhenstudentsbegintoformtheirownidentities.HighschoolstudentsintheUnitedStateshavealotofchoices.Theycanchoosetheirowncourses,participateinextracurricularactivities,andjoinclubs.Theseactivitieshelpstudentsdeveloptheirinterestsandtalents.Highschoolstudentsalsohavealotofresponsibilities.Theyneedtomanagetheirtime,completetheirhomework,andstudyforexams.Theyalsoneedtobalancetheirschoolworkwiththeirpersonallives.Highschoolisachallengingtimeforstudents.However,itisalsoarewardingtime.Studentslearnalotaboutthemselvesandtheirfuture.11.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto__________.A.describetheresponsibilitiesofhighschoolstudentsB.explaintheimportanceofhighschoolintheUnitedStatesC.discussthechoicesavailabletohighschoolstudentsD.comparehighschoolintheUnitedStateswithothercountries12.Accordingtothepassage,highschoolstudentsintheUnitedStates__________.A.havefewchoicesB.havealotofchoicesC.havenochoicesD.haveonlyonechoice13.Thepassagesuggeststhathighschoolisa__________timeforstudents.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.excitingPassage2:Inrecentyears,theuseoftechnologyinschoolshasbecomemorecommon.Manyschoolshavestartedtousecomputers,tablets,andotherelectronicdevicesintheirclassrooms.Technologyhasmanybenefitsintheclassroom.Itcanhelpstudentslearnmoreeffectively.Forexample,studentscanusecomputerstoresearchinformation,createpresentations,andcompleteassignments.Technologycanalsomakelearningmoreengagingandinteresting.However,therearesomeconcernsabouttheuseoftechnologyinschools.Somepeopleworrythatstudentswillbecometoodependentontechnology.Theyalsoworrythattechnologywillreplaceteachersandothereducationalprofessionals.Despitetheconcerns,manyeducatorsbelievethattechnologyisanimportanttoolintheclassroom.Theybelievethatitcanhelpstudentslearnmoreeffectivelyandpreparethemforthefuture.14.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto__________.A.discussthebenefitsoftechnologyintheclassroomB.explaintheconcernsabouttheuseoftechnologyinschoolsC.comparetheuseoftechnologyinschoolswiththepastD.describethedifferenttypesoftechnologyusedinschools15.Accordingtothepassage,technologycan__________.A.makelearningmoredifficultB.makelearningmoreinterestingC.replaceteachersD.replacetextbooks16.Thepassagesuggeststhat__________.A.technologyisabadtoolintheclassroomB.technologyisagoodtoolintheclassroomC.technologyisunnecessaryintheclassroomD.technologyisharmfultostudents四、短文改錯要求：請將下列短文中的錯誤按題目序號改正過來。每個錯誤限改正一處，只改動個別單詞。Oneofthemostinterestingsportsintheworldissoccer.Itisplayedbymillionsofpeopleineverycountry.Thegameisplayedonafieldthatisabout100meterslongand70meterswide.Theobjectofthegameistokicktheballintotheopponent'sgoal.Theteamthatscoresthemostgoalswinsthegame.Therearetwoteamsinthegame,eachwith11players.Theplayerscanbedividedintoforwards,defenders,andmidfielders.Forwardsareresponsibleforscoringgoals,defendersforpreventingtheopponentfromscoring,andmidfieldersforlinkingtheforwardsanddefenders.Thegameisplayedfor90minutes,dividedintotwohalvesof45minuteseach.Theplayerscanusetheirfeet,head,andbodytocontroltheball.Ifaplayeriscaughtoffside,theycannotparticipateintheplay.Ifaplayercommitsafoul,therefereewillgivethemayellowcard.Ifaplayerreceivestwoyellowcards,theywillbesentoffthefield.Thegameisexcitingandfast-paced,anditisagreatwaytostayfit.五、書面表達要求：假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom來信詢問你關于中國的春節。請你給他寫一封回信，內容包括：1.介紹春節的日期和慶祝方式；2.描述春節期間的習俗，如放鞭炮、貼春聯、吃年夜飯等；3.分享你過春節的經歷和感受。DearTom,IwassohappytoreceiveyourletteraskingabouttheSpringFestivalinChina.I'mmorethanhappytosharewithyouthetraditionsandcustomsofthisimportantholiday.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,iscelebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthoftheChinesecalendar.Itisatimeforfamilyreunionsandjoyouscelebrations.PeoplealloverChinaprepareforthefestivalweeksinadvance.Oneofthemostexcitingcustomsissettingofffireworksandfirecrackers.Itisbelievedthattheloudnoisescanwardoffevilspiritsandbringgoodluck.Anotherpopulartraditionispastingcouplets,whicharepairsofshortpoemswithgoodwishes,ondoorsandwindows.Thesecoupletsaresaidtobringhappinessandprosperitytothehousehold.Themostimportantmealofthefestivalisthereuniondinner,whichisusuallyheldontheeveoftheNewYear.Familiesgathertogethertoenjoyafeastoftraditionaldishes,suchasdumplings,fish,andspringrolls.Itisalsoatimetoexpressgratitudeandtomakewishesforthecomingyear.IhavemanywonderfulmemoriesoftheSpringFestival.Oneyear,myfamilywenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Wespentthedayplayingtraditionalgames,watchingdragondances,andenjoyingthebeautifulfireworks.ItwasamagicalexperiencethatIwillneverforget.IhopethislettergivesyouabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalinChina.Iwouldlovetohearaboutyourownculturalcelebrationsandtraditions.WishingyouaHappyNewYear!Bestregards,LiHua六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateintheschool'ssportsactivities.2.Theexperimentwasabandonedbecausetheresultswerenotreliable.3.Itisessentialthatyoucompleteyourhomeworkontime.4.Theplotofthenovelisveryinteresting.5.Heisthetalleststudentinourclass.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：encourage意為“鼓勵”，persuade意為“說服”，convince意為“說服”，motivate意為“激勵”。根據句意，老師鼓勵學生努力學習和永不放棄，應選A。2.A解析：discard意為“丟棄”，neglect意為“忽視”，omit意為“省略”，ignore意為“忽視”。根據句意，實驗因為結果不一致而被丟棄，應選A。3.C解析：necessary意為“必要的”，essential意為“基本的”，important意為“重要的”，significant意為“有意義的”。根據句意，按時完成作業是重要的，應選C。4.A解析：plot意為“情節”，content意為“內容”，theme意為“主題”，summary意為“摘要”。根據句意，這本書的情節很有趣，應選A。5.A解析：tallest意為“最高的”，shortest意為“最矮的”，fittest意為“最健康的”，fattest意為“最胖的”。根據句意，他是我們班最高的學生，應選A。二、完形填空6.A解析：根據文章內容，Lily和海洋的故事構成了整個文章的主線，故選A。7.B解析：根據文章第一段，Lily在海灘上發現了貝殼，故選B。8.C解析：根據文章第三段，Lily的母親建議她閱讀關于海洋的書籍，故選C。9.C解析：根據文章第四段，Lily從書中學到了很多關于海洋的知識，故選C。10.A解析：根據文章最后一段，Lily決定保護海洋及其生物，故選A。三、閱讀理解11.B解析：文章主要介紹了美國高中對學生的重要性，故選B。12.B解析：根據文章第一段，美國高中生有很多選擇，故選B。13.A解析：文章提到高中生有很多責任和挑戰，故選A。14.A解析：文章主要討論了技術在學校的好處，故選A。15.B解析：根據文章第二段，技術可以使學習更有趣，故選B。16.B解析：文章認為技術是課堂中一個好的工具，故選B。四、短文改錯Oneofthemostinterestingsportsintheworldissoccer.Itisplayedbymillionsofpeopleineverycountry.Thegameisplayedonafieldthatisabout100meterslongand70meterswide.Theobjectofthegameistokicktheballintotheopponent'sgoal.Theteamthatscoresthemostgoalswinsthegame.Therearetwoteamsinthegame,eachwith11players.Theplayerscanbedividedintoforwards,defenders,andmidfielders.Forwardsareresponsibleforscoringgoals,defendersforpreventingtheopponentfromscoring,andmidfieldersforlinkingtheforwardsanddefenders.Thegameisplayedfor90minutes,dividedintotwohalvesof45minuteseach.Theplayerscanusetheirfeet,head,andbodytocontroltheball.Ifaplayeriscaughtoffside,theycannotparticipateintheplay.Ifaplayercommitsafoul,therefereewillgivethemayellowcard.Ifaplayerreceivestwoyellowcards,theywillbesentoffthefield.Thegameisexcitingandfast-paced,anditisagreatwaytostayfit.五、書面表達DearTom,IwassohappytoreceiveyourletteraskingabouttheSpringFestivalinChina.I'mmorethanhappytosharewithyouthetraditionsandcustomsofthisimportantholiday.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,iscelebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthoftheChinesecalendar.Itisatimeforfamilyreunionsandjoyouscelebrations.PeoplealloverChinaprepareforthefestivalweeksinadvance.Oneofthemostex