試卷第=page2020頁，共=sectionpages2020頁2/22022屆河北省衡水中學高三下學期一模英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、閱讀理解·Doananonymous(匿名的)actofkindnessforsomeone.·Leaveasmilecardbehindtoencouragethemtopay-it-forward.·Shareyourstoryheretospreadtheinspiration.·hangedtheworld,onekindactatatime.ORDERSMILECARDSTorequestSmileCards,pleasefillouttheformbelow.Avolunteerwillmailyouanorderoftencardswithintwoweeks.SmileCardsareofferedtoanyonewhorequeststhemonapay-it-forwardbasis.Thatmeansthereisnochargeforasetofcards.Someonebeforeyouhaspaidforyourcards,andyouareinvitedtokeepthechaingoingandpay-forwardwhateveryouwishforthenextperson!Forspecialeventsorcircumstanced,youcanalsoplacealargequantityofrequest.Note:WhenusingaSmileCard,remembernottojusthanditoutbyitself.TheideaistodosomethingkindforsomeoneandthenleavetheSmileCardbehind,sothattheyknowsomeonereachedouttothem,andthattheyareinvitedtopay-forwardthekindnessandkeeptherippledgoing!Country:*-select-

Name:*________Thereisadailymaximumorderforeachcountry.Pleaseselectacountryfirsttomakesurewehavenotexceededthequota(定額)fortheday.Address:*________

City:*________State:*-select-

Emailaddress:*________Inspiration:*________PleasetelluswhatinspiredyoutoorderSmileCards,andgiveusanexampleofakindactyou'dliketodousingthem.PLACEsmileCARDORDERNOWABOUTUSKindSpringisaplacetopracticesmallactsofkindness.ForoveradecadetheKindSpringusercommunityhasfocusedoninnertransformation,whilecollectivelychangingtheworldwithgenerosity,gratitude,andtrust.Thesiteis100%volunteer-runandtotallynon-commercial.Itisasharedlaboroflove.1．Whencanyouuseasmilecard?A．Yourfriend'sbirthdayisapproaching. B．Yourclassmatehaswonthefirstprize.C．You'veorderedlunchforapoorfriend. D．Youfindyourclassmateinlowspirits.2．Toordersmilecards,youhaveto________A．payfortheminadvance B．placeabigquantityofrequestC．mailsomenecessaryinformation D．tellwhatfavoryouwilldoforothers3．Thepurposeofusingsmilecardsistoencouragepeopleto________A．spreadkindness B．becomevolunteersC．advertiseforKindSpring D．payothers'kindnessback【答案】1．C

2．D

3．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了微笑卡卡片，并講述如何申請微笑卡，微笑卡的使用注意事項和背后負責的團隊。1．推理判斷題。根據Note中的“WhenusingaSmileCard,remembernottojusthanditoutbyitself.TheideaistodosomethingkindforsomeoneandthenleavetheSmileCardbehind(當使用微笑卡片時，記住不要把它單獨分發出去。這個想法是為別人做一些善良的事情，然后把微笑卡片留在身后)”可知，做一件善良的事情時，可以使用微笑卡，“你為一個窮朋友點了午餐”屬于做的善事。故選C。2．細節理解題。根據文章中的“PleasetelluswhatinspiredyoutoorderSmileCards,andgiveusanexampleofakindactyou'dliketodousingthem.(請告訴我們是什么激發了你訂購微笑卡片，并給我們一個你想用它們做的善良行為的例子)”可知，要申請微笑卡片，需要告訴你想為別人做什么。故選D。3．細節理解題。根據Note中的“sothattheyknowsomeonereachedouttothem,andthattheyareinvitedtopay-forwardthekindnessandkeeptherippledgoing!(這樣他們就知道有人向他們伸出了援手，他們也被邀請來傳遞這種善良，讓這種行為繼續下去!)”可知，使用微笑卡是鼓勵人們傳遞善良。故選A。In2010,mymother-in-lawgavemeherrathersimplebutgraceful,antique“secretarydesk”.Thedeskeasilyfitintothetinyroomatthetopofthestairs.Ifeltsosecure,andconfidentwhenIsatdownandbeganeachwritingsession.Despitethedesk’sappeal,itslimitedstoragecapacitymeantthatIoftenputfilefoldersandbooksonthesmallfloorspacearoundme.Aftereachwritingsession,Ipainstakinglygatheredthetoolsofthetradeandplacedthemonanearbyshelfuntilthenextsession.Afewyearsintomywritingjourney,wemovedintoabiggerhomeandIacquiredmyownoffice.Myhusband,Billofferedonmorethanoneoccasiontobuymeanewdeskformyoffice,butIignoredhisoffer.Oneday,westoppedatthelocalofficesupplystore.Billfoundwhathethoughtwastheperfectdeskforme.“Iwanttobuythisforyou,sweetie.Mywriterneedsabiggerdesk.”Hehuggedme.“Thanks,butIdon’twantabiggerdesk!”Isaid.“Whydon’tyouwantabiggerdesk?”hesaid.“Youmustbeafraidofsomething.”“I’mnotafraidofanything,”Isaid.“LikeIsaid,Ireallylikemylittledesk.Sodon’taskmeagain.”Hedidn’t.Afewweekslater,whileworkinginmynewoffice.Ilookedaroundatthefolders,booksandpaperslyingallovermyofficefloorbutcouldn’tfindwhatneededtomeetacontestdeadline.Myheartraced.Ilookedaroundmyoffice.Theroombasicallyswallowedthetinydesk,makingitlookslightlyoutofplace.MaybeIdidneedabiggerdesk.WasBillright?WasIafraidofsomething?Unabletowrite,Ipulledc.JoyBellC．’sbookofpoetry,AllThingsDanceLikeDragonfies(蜻蜓),fromthebookshelf.Iflippedthroughitspages,andherwordsaboutfaithjumpedoffthepageintomyheart.Shetalkedabouthowshehadtrainedherselftolovethefeelingofnotknowingwhereshewasgoing,andjusttrustingthatassheopenedupherwingsandflewoffinanunknowndirection,thingswouldworkout.Atthatmoment,Irecognizedthatabiggerdesksymbolizedbiggerpossibilities,steppingoutinfaith,andleavingmycomfortzone.4．Whatwasthelimitationofthe“secretarydesk”?A．Itwastoooldtobefunctional.B．Itcompetedwiththeshelfforroom.C．Itpreventedtheauthorfocusingonwriting.D．Itwasabitsmallinsize.5．Whendidtheauthorwanttobuyanewdesk?A．Aftershewasstuckinamess.B．Whenshefinishedwritingabook.C．Whenshemovedintoabiggerhouse.D．Aftershemissedanimportantcontest.6．Whatwastheauthorafraidofbefore?A．Unemployment. B．Lossofinspiration.C．Uncertainty. D．Lackoftrust.7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyWritingJourney B．OntheWingsofChangeC．MyLifelongFaith D．OntheDeskofFate【答案】4．D

5．A

6．C

7．B【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是作者婆婆給了她一副古樸典雅的“寫字桌”，讓她感到很安全，很自信，但是丈夫覺得太小不方便工作，執意決定給她重新換一個更大一點的，作者堅持不換，覺得很有安全感。在搬進新房子之后，那個小的“寫字桌”給作者帶了一些麻煩，后來覺得丈夫說的話是有道理的，并且認識到一張更大的桌子象征著更大的可能性。4．細節理解題。根據第一段中“Despitethedesk’sappeal,itslimitedstoragecapacitymeantthatIoftenputfilefoldersandbooksonthesmallfloorspacearoundme.Aftereachwritingsession,Ipainstakinglygatheredthetoolsofthetradeandplacedthemonanearbyshelfuntilthenextsession.(盡管這張桌子很吸引人，但它有限的存儲空間意味著我經常把文件夾和書放在我周圍的小空間里。每次寫作結束后，我都煞費苦心地收集這方面的工具，并把它們放在附近的架子上，等待下一次寫作)”可知，“寫字桌”的局限性是在尺寸上有點小。故選D項。5．細節理解題。根據倒數第三段中“Ilookedaroundatthefolders,booksandpaperslyingallovermyofficefloorbutcouldn’tfindwhatneededtomeetacontestdeadline.Myheartraced.Ilookedaroundmyoffice.Theroombasicallyswallowedthetinydesk,makingitlookslightlyoutofplace.MaybeIdidneedabiggerdesk.WasBillright?WasIafraidofsomething?(我環顧了一下辦公室地板上的文件夾、書籍和文件，但沒有找到在截止日期前需要的東西。心跳加速。我環顧了一下辦公室。這個房間基本上吞沒了那張小桌子，讓它看起來有點不協調。也許我確實需要一張更大的桌子。比爾說得對嗎？我害怕什么嗎？)”可知，在作者陷入困境之后想買一個更大的桌子。故選A項。6．細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Unabletowrite,Ipulledc.JoyBellC.’sbookofpoetry,AllThingsDanceLikeDragonlies,fromthebookshelf.Iflippedthroughitspages,andherwordsaboutfaithjumpedoffthepageintomyheart.Shetalkedabouthowshehadtrainedherselftolovethefeelingofnotknowingwhereshewasgoing,andjusttrustingthatassheopenedupherwingsandflewoffinanunknowndirection,thingswouldworkout.(寫不出東西來，我從書架上拿出喬依貝爾的詩集《AllThingsDanceLikeDragonfies》。我翻著書，她關于信仰的話語從書中躍入我的心。她談到她如何訓練自己去熱愛那種不知道自己要去哪里的感覺，她相信只要張開翅膀，朝一個不知道的方向飛去，一切都會順利的)”可知，作者之前害怕的是那種不確定性。故選C項。7．主旨大意題。根據文章大意以及最后一段“Atthatmoment,Irecognizedthatabiggerdesksymbolizedbiggerpossibilities,steppingoutinfaith,andleavingmycomfortzone.(那一刻，我意識到，一張更大的桌子象征著更大的可能性，走出信仰，離開我的舒適區)”可知，文章最好的標題為“乘著變革的翅膀”。故選B項。Doyouwanttolevelupyourmask-wearingwhilealsolookinglikeyou’reabouttobattlewithBatman?Thisislife-wearingRazerZephyr,awearableairpurifier.AversionofRazer’slatestappliancemadewavesinJanuaryduringtheConsumerElectronicsShow.It’snosurprisethattechcompaniesareconsideringaleapbeyondtheclothandsurgicalmasksthathavecometodefinetheCOVID-19pandemic.Ithasahardshellwithtwobeltstofitontoyourhead.Therearetwoairexchangechambers(腔)onthefront,featuringdoublecirculatingfanstohelpcirculatecoolair.ThechambersfeatureN95filters(過濾器)providingtwo-wayprotectionforyourselfandthosearoundyou.It’salsotransparent(透明的)withinsidelightsandananti-fogcoatingtohelpsolveoneofthekeyissueswithmask-wearing:watchingmouthsmovewhenyouspeak.Goodasthemaskappears,willitprotectyoufromCOVID-19?AccordingtoRazer,themaskisregisteredwiththeFoodandDrugAdministrationandlabtestedfor99%BFE,orBacterialFiltrationEfficiency,ameasureofhowwellitfiltersoutbacteria.“ItisnottestedspecificallyagainsttheCOVID-19virus,butoffersthesamefunctionalityandadequateprotectionduetoits99%BFErating,"Razer’swebsitesays.There’salsothefinancialcosttoconsider.Themaskitselfis$99,andRazersellsapackof10setsofN95filtersfor$30.Bycomparison,aquicksearchforsurgicalmasksonAmazonturnedupaboxof50masksforbetween$11-$14.“I’vetriedoutthe$99Zephyrforroughlyaweeknow.WearingtheZephyrfeelscomfortable.Theadjustableheadstraps(帶)allowfortheidealfit.Aboveall,itfeelsbreathablethankstotheaircirculatingthroughitsfans.”onecommentedonAmazon.8．WhyistheZephyrmadetransparent?A．Tofixlightsinside. B．Tocirculatecoolair.C．Totesttheanti-fogcoating. D．Toexposemouthmovement.9．WhatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphabouttheZephyr?A．It’sofficiallyapproved. B．It’shighlyratedbyconsumers.C．It’sspeciallydesignedagainstCOVID-19. D．It’sadequatelyprotectiveagainstallviruses.10．Whatprobablyappeal(s)tothebuyermostaccordingtothecomment?A．Itsadjustablefans. B．Itsaircirculatingsystem.C．Itscomfortableheadstraps. D．Itshighbutreasonableprice.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnInnovativeMaskMakesaHit B．SurgicalMasksAreBeingImprovedC．WearableTechnologyChangesOurLife D．ANewTreatmentforCovid-19IsontheWay【答案】8．D

9．A

10．B

11．A【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種新型口罩，它是透明的、可以凈化空氣并且具有防護功能。8．細節理解題。根據第二段“It’salsotransparentwithinsidelightsandananti-fogcoatingtohelpsolveoneofthekeyissueswithmask-wearing:watchingmouthsmovewhenyouspeak.”（它還具有透明的內部燈光和防霧涂層，有助于解決戴口罩的一個關鍵問題：說話時看著嘴巴移動。）可知，Zephyr被制作成為透明的是因為這樣可以在說話時看到嘴巴的動作。故選D項。9．推理判斷題。根據第三段“AccordingtoRazer,themaskisregisteredwiththeFoodandDrugAdministration”（Razer稱，該口罩已在美國食品藥物管理局注冊）可知，Zephyr是官方批準的。故選A項。10．細節理解題。根據第五段“Aboveall,itfeelsbreathablethankstotheaircirculatingthroughitsfans.”（最重要的是，由于風扇中的空氣流通，它感覺透氣。）可知，最可能吸引買家的是它的空氣循環系統。故選B項。11．主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了RazerZephyr這種新型的口罩，它所具有的優點以及人們使用之后做出好的評價，所以“創新的口罩大受歡迎”可以作為文章標題。故選A項。Justlikehappinessandsadness,anxietyispartofeveryone'slivedexperience—butit'snotalwaystoleratedassuch.“Peopleoftenspendtoomuchtimeandefforttryingtoridanxiety,”saysDrJoelMinden,aclinicalpsychologist.“Iencouragethemtorememberthatanxietyisanormalemotionalresponse.”Ifyoutrytobanishanxiety,allyou'redoingisputtingitmoreattheforefrontofyourmind.Butifyouacceptanxietyaspartoflife,youcanlearntorelatetoitwithself-pityorevenwithhumour.Thisisacornerstoneofacceptanceandcommitmenttherapy(ACT),whichhasbeengainingclinicalvalidation,includingbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.ACTguidespeopletoseetheirunpleasantemotionsasjustfeelingsandtoacceptthatpartso￡lifearehard.Sufferersareencouragedtobeginadialoguewithanxiousthoughts,examiningtheircauseswhilealsokeepinginmindtheirpersonalgoalsandvalues.ThiswayofrelatingtoanxietyhasbeenapowerfulstrategyforJohnBateman,the52-year-oldhostofthepodcastOurAnxietyStories.Whennegativethoughtsarise,heacknowledgesthembutdoesn'tletthemdrivehisdecisions.Overtheyears,Batemanhasnoticedthatifhesubmitstohisthoughts,theydon'tgoawaybutdramaticallyincrease.Butifherecognizesthemforwhattheyare,justapassingthoughtandnotafactthatneedstobeactedon,theygraduallygoaway.Learningtolivewithanxietyisanindividualprocessandonethatrequirestrialanderrortogetjustright.Whileacceptanceisthefirstandmostimportantsteptotake,somelifestylechangeshavebeenproventotaketheedgeoff,aswell.Sincetiredness,increasedtensionandstressleaveusmucheasiertofallintoanxiety,awell-balanceddiet,sufficientrestand,especially,regularexercisecanhelpusmanageitbetter.12．WhatmayDrJoelMindenagreeaboutanxiety?A．Itgoeshandinhandwithjoy. B．Itshouldbeseriouslytaken.C．Itiseasily-earnedexperience. D．Itisoftenimproperlytreated.13．Whatcanexplaintheunderlinedword“banish”inParagraph2?A．Ignore. B．Hide. C．Recognize. D．Control.14．WhydoestheauthormentionJohnBatemaninParagraph3?A．Toexplainastrategy. B．Todescribeaphenomenon.C．Topresentasuccessfulcase. D．Tointroduceapublicfigure.15．Whatisadvisedtodealwithanxietyinthelastpart?A．Concentratingontheprocess. B．Makinglifestyleadjustments.C．Avoidingexposuretopressure. D．Learningtogetthingsinplace.【答案】12．D

13．D

14．C

15．B【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了臨床心理學家認為焦慮經常被不恰當的處理，如果你接受焦慮是生活的一部分，你就可以學會用自憐甚至幽默的方式來對待它。文章介紹了一種心理療法以及應對焦慮的建議。12．細節理解題。根據第一段中“'Peopleoftenspendtoomuchtimeandefforttryingtoridanxiety,'saysDrJoelMinden,aclinicalpsychologist.'Iencouragethemtorememberthatanxietyisanormalemotionalresponse.'(臨床心理學家JoelMinden醫生說：“人們常?；ㄙM太多時間和精力試圖消除焦慮。我鼓勵他們記住，焦慮是正常的情緒反應。”)”可知，JoelMinden醫生對焦慮的看法是它經常被不恰當的處理。故選D。13．詞句猜測題。根據第二段中“Butifyouacceptanxietyaspartoflife,youcanlearntorelatetoitwithself-pityorevenwithhumour.(但如果你接受焦慮是生活的一部分，你就可以學會用自憐甚至幽默的方式來對待它)”以及畫線詞后文“allyou'redoingisputtingitmoreattheforefrontofyourmind(你所做的只是把它放在首要地位)”可知，后文提到了接受焦慮的情況，可知畫線詞所在句是在說明試圖控制焦慮的情況，即如果你試圖控制焦慮，你所做的只是把它放在首要地位。故畫線詞意思是“控制”。A.Ignore.忽視；B.Hide.隱藏；C.Recognize.識別；D.Control.控制。故選D。14．推理判斷題。根據第三段“ThiswayofrelatingtoanxietyhasbeenapowerfulstrategyforJohnBateman,the52-year-oldhostofthepodcastOurAnxietyStories.Whennegativethoughtsarise,heacknowledgesthembutdoesn'tletthemdrivehisdecisions.Overtheyears,Batemanhasnoticedthatifhesubmitstohisthoughts,theydon'tgoawaybutdramaticallyincrease.Butifherecognizesthemforwhattheyare,justapassingthoughtandnotafactthatneedstobeactedon,theygraduallygoaway.(對于52歲的播客“我們的焦慮故事”主持人JohnBateman來說，這種與焦慮相關的方式是一種強有力的策略。當消極思想出現時，他會承認它們，但不會讓它們驅動他的決定。多年來，貝特曼注意到，如果他聽從自己的想法，這些想法非但不會消失，反而會急劇增加。但如果他認識到它們的本質，它們只是一個短暫的想法，而不是一個需要采取行動的事實，它們就會逐漸消失)”可推知，作者在第三段提到JohnBateman是為了提出一個成功的案例。故選C。15．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Whileacceptanceisthefirstandmostimportantsteptotake,somelifestylechangeshavebeenproventotaketheedgeoff,aswell.Sincetiredness,increasedtensionandstressleaveusmucheasiertofallintoanxiety,awell-balanceddiet,sufficientrestand,especially,regularexercisecanhelpusmanageitbetter.(雖然接受是第一步，也是最重要的一步，但事實證明，一些生活方式的改變被證明可以減輕壓力。由于疲勞，增加的緊張和壓力使我們更容易陷入焦慮，均衡的飲食，充分的休息，特別是有規律的鍛煉可以幫助我們更好地控制這種情緒)”可推知，建議調整生活方式來應對焦慮。故選B。二、七選五Asisknowntous,manyentrepreneurs,eventhosewhorunatinybusinessthatamounttoself-employmentliketheirfreedomandself-relianceandthepossibilitythattheycouldbecomewealthy.____16____Consideringthebleakemploymentconditionsandgovernment’sencouragingpoliciestowardscollegestudents,itisnosurprisethatsomanygraduateschooseself-employmentinsteadoffindingajob.Self-employmentcanbringmanybenefitstothesocietyaswellastothestudentsthemselves.____17____Forthestudents,theycannotonlyputwhattheyhavelearnedatschoolintopractice,butalsohaveanopportunitytoimprovetheirinnovationabilitiesbycombiningtheirtheoreticalknowledgewithsocialpractice.____18____Foronething,duetothelimitationsofcollegestudentsthemselves,suchaslackofexperience,socialnetworkandwell-consideredplans,etc..____19____Foranother,oncetheyfailinmanagingwelltheirownbusiness,theymayeasilyfeeldepressedandcometoabreakdown.Asasayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Inmyview,aslongasthestudentsrealizethedifficultiesandmakefullpreparation,itisworthtryingtostarttheirownbusiness.____20____A．itisadvisedthattheyhavetostartsmall.B．Afterall,anythingshouldbetriedwhenyoung.C．Self-employmentcanalsohavedisadvantages,though.D．Hence,advantageswillariseinthecourseofself-employment.E．itistoughtobesuccessful,thuscausingawasteofsocialresources.F．Forthesociety,self-employmentcaneasethepressureofemployment.G．Self-employmentisattractingmanyanewlygraduatedcollegestudent.【答案】16．G

17．F

18．C

19．E

20．B【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文闡述了大學生自主創業的優缺點。16．根據后文“Consideringthebleakemploymentconditionsandgovernment’sencouragingpoliciestowardscollegestudents,itisnosurprisethatsomanygraduateschooseself-employmentinsteadoffindingajob.(考慮到暗淡的就業條件和政府對大學生的鼓勵政策，難怪這么多的畢業生選擇自主創業而不是找工作)”可知，許多大學畢業生選擇了自主創業，故本句為總起句，指出自主創業吸引許多大學畢業生。故G選項“自主創業吸引了很多剛畢業的大學生”符合語境，故選G。17．根據后文“Forthestudents,theycannotonlyputwhattheyhavelearnedatschoolintopractice,butalsohaveanopportunitytoimprovetheirinnovationabilitiesbycombiningtheirtheoreticalknowledgewithsocialpractice.(對于學生來說，他們不僅可以把在學校學到的知識運用到實踐中，還可以通過理論知識與社會實踐相結合來提高自己的創新能力)”可知，后文提到了自主創業從學生層面出發的好處，可知本句是在說明另一個角度，故F選項“對于社會來說，自主創業可以緩解就業壓力”符合語境，故選F。18．根據上文“Forthestudents,theycannotonlyputwhattheyhavelearnedatschoolintopractice,butalsohaveanopportunitytoimprovetheirinnovationabilitiesbycombiningtheirtheoreticalknowledgewithsocialpractice.(對于學生來說，他們不僅可以把在學校學到的知識運用到實踐中，還可以通過理論知識與社會實踐相結合來提高自己的創新能力)”以及后文“Foronething,duetothelimitationsofcollegestudentsthemselves,suchaslackofexperience,socialnetworkandwell-consideredplans,etc.,(一方面，由于大學生自身的限制，如缺乏經驗，社交網絡和周密的計劃等……)”可知，上文論述了自主創業的優點，下文論述其缺點，故本句與上文構成轉折，指出自主創業也有缺點，故C選項“盡管如此，自主創業也有缺點”符合語境，故選C。19．根據上文“Foronething,duetothelimitationsofcollegestudentsthemselves,suchaslackofexperience,socialnetworkandwell-consideredplans,etc.,(一方面，由于大學生自身的限制，如缺乏經驗，社交網絡和周密的計劃等……)”可知，上文論述自主創業的缺點，本句論述其影響。故E選項“很難成功，從而造成社會資源的浪費”符合語境，故選E。20．根據上文“Asasayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Inmyview,aslongasthestudentsrealizethedifficultiesandmakefullpreparation,itisworthtryingtostarttheirownbusiness.(俗話說，有志者事竟成。在我看來，只要學生意識到困難，做好充分的準備，創業是值得的)”可知，本句對上文進行總結，指出作者對自主創業的看法：任何事情都應該在年輕的時候嘗試。故B選項“畢竟，任何事情都應該在年輕的時候嘗試”符合語境，故選B。三、完形填空Afewmonthsago,oneofmyfellowgraduatestudentswasofferedanincrediblecareer-buildingopportunity.Hiseffortsonastudent-ledcampaigntoincreasefederalfundingforbasicresearchhad____21____aninvitationtospeakonaconferencepanel（專家組）.ItwouldlookgreatonhisCV（簡歷）.Iwashappyforhim,ofcourse.Ihadbeena（n）____22____partnerinthecampaign.IfeltthatIdeservedthesameopportunity.YetIhadn'tbeen____23____andIwasn'tsurewhy.Growingup,Ihadbeentaughtthatthewayto____24____wastoputmyheaddownandworkhard.Ifmyworkwasgoodenough,itwouldspeakforitselfandIwouldbe____25____.Thisview,coupledwithanatural____26____,meantthatI____27____workedupthenervetoputmyselfforward.However,IdecidedthatIneedto____28____mylifeagain—bybecomingmyownbiggestadvocate.So,withmyheartbeatingfast,Iaskedmycolleaguetoaskthepanelorganizersto____29____me.Mymindwasfilledwithalistofwell-practiced_____30_____.MaybeIdidn'tdeserveit.MaybeIwasbeingtooambitious.Butmycolleagueimmediatelycontactedtheorganizers,whoquicklyagreedto_____31_____metothepanel.NowI'vecometounderstandthatIcan'tberecognizedformywordifI'minvisible.Thisisn'tarevolutionaryideawhichmanypeopleareunfamiliarwith.Iknow,butasanintrovert（內向的人）thisismy_____32_____MountEverest（珠穆朗瑪峰）.Ithinkadvocatingformyselfwillalwaysmakemealittle

_____33_____.ButIdoplentyofotheruncomfortablethingsto_____34_____I'mlivingmybestlife,likegettingflushots.IsupposeIcandothesameformy_____35_____.21．A．referredto B．ledto C．turneddown D．putforward22．A．special B．legal C．strict D．equal23．A．informed B．promoted C．invited D．received24．A．success B．practice C．power D．reality25．A．rewarded B．protected C．attracted D．affected26．A．kindness B．patience C．shyness D．courage27．A．rarely B．frequently C．quietly D．completely28．A．makesenseof B．findfaultwith C．payattentionto D．takecontrolof29．A．benefit B．include C．observe D．change30．A．agreement B．emphasis C．inspiration D．self-doubt31．A．track B．send C．hire D．add32．A．personal B．flexible C．simple D．traditional33．A．unreasonable B．uncomfortable C．dishonest D．discontent34．A．prove B．ensure C．record D．predict35．A．health B．colleague C．career D．education【答案】21．B

22．D

23．C

24．A

25．A

26．C

27．A

28．D

29．B

30．D

31．D

32．A

33．B

34．B

35．C【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講述了同學獲得了更好的職業發展機會，作者認為，自己也應該有同樣的機會，但是，因為內向羞怯的性格阻擋了職業發展，因此，作者決心突破自己，參與到競爭中。21．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他在一項以學生為主導的、以增加基礎研究的資助的運動中的努力使他受邀在專家組會議上發言。A.referredto查閱，提到；B.ledto導致；C.turneddown拒絕；D.putforward提出。根據該句中的“aninvitationtospeakonaconferencepanel”可知，作者的同學因為他在此次運動中的努力使（導致ledto）他受邀在專家組會議上發言。故選B項。22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我在活動中和他是一個同樣付出努力的一員。A.special特殊的；B.legal合法的；C.strict嚴格的；D.equal平等的。根據下文“IfeltthatIdeservedthesameopportunity.”可知，作者認為自己應該得到同樣的機會，因此可推知，作者認為自己和同學做出了同等的努力，是平等的（equal）。故選D項。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我沒有被邀請，我也不知道為什么。A.informed通知；B.promoted提升；C.invited邀請；D.received收到。根據上文“Hiseffortsonastudent-ledcampaigntoincreasefederalfundingforbasicresearchhad1aninvitationtospeakonaconferencepanel”可知，作者的同學被邀請發言，而自己沒有被邀請（invited）。故選C項。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在成長的過程中，我一直被教導，成功的方法就是低頭努力工作。A.success成功；B.practice實踐；C.power權力，力量；D.reality現實。根據下文“Ifmyworkwasgoodenough,itwouldspeakforitselfandIwouldbe”可知，作者一直被教導只要努力工作，就會成功并有回報。故選A項。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我的工作足夠好的話，我會得到回報的。A.rewarded回報，獎勵；B.protected保護；C.attracted吸引；D.affected影響。根據上文“Growingup,Ihadbeentaughtthatthewayto4wastoputmyheaddownandworkhard.”可知，作者一直被教導努力工作，就會成功并有回報（rewarded）。故選A項。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種觀點，再加上天生的羞怯，意味著我很少鼓起勇氣推薦自己。A.kindness善良；B.patience耐心；C.shyness害羞；D.courage勇氣。根據“workedupthenervetoputmyselfforward”以及下文“butasanintrovert（內向的人）”可知，作者很少鼓起勇氣推薦自己，可推知作者是內向羞怯（shyness）的人。故選C項。27．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這種想法，再加上天生的羞怯，意味著我很少鼓起勇氣推薦自己。A.rarely很少；B.frequently頻繁；C.quietly安靜；D.completely完全。根據上文“Thisview,coupledwithanatural”以及下文“butasanintrovert（內向的人）”可知，作者是一個內向羞怯的人，因此，作者很少（rarely）鼓起勇氣提出自己的觀點。故選A項。28．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而，我決定我需要重新掌控我的生活——成為我自己最大的擁護者。A.makesenseof有意義；B.findfaultwith挑剔；C.payattentionto注意；D.takecontrolof控制。根據下文“So,withmyheartbeatingfast,Iaskedmycolleaguetoaskthepanelorganizersto9me.”可知，作者讓同事詢問小組的組織者把他也包括進去，因此可推知作者想克服自己羞怯的性格并掌控（takecontrolof）自己的生活。故選D項。29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，我心跳加速著讓我的同事請小組組織者把我也包括進來。A.benefit受益；B.include包括；C.observe觀察；D.change改變。根據“However,IdecidedthatIneedto8mylifeagain—bybecomingmyownbiggestadvocate.”可知，作者決定重新掌控自己的生活，參與競爭，因此讓同事請小組組織者把他也包括（include）進來。故選B項。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的腦海里充斥著一大堆練習得很好的自我懷疑。A.agreement協定；意見一致；B.emphasis強調；C.inspiration靈感；啟發；D.self-doubt自我懷疑。根據上文以及下文“MaybeIdidn'tdeserveit.MaybeIwasbeingtooambitious.”可知，作者是一個內向羞怯的人，因此，作者想突破自己加入到競爭行列時，內心充滿自我懷疑（self-doubt）。故選D項。31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我的同事立即聯系了組織者，他們很快同意將我加入小組。A.track跟蹤；B.send發送；C.hire雇用；D.add加入。根據上文“So,withmyheartbeatingfast,Iaskedmycolleaguetoaskthepanelorganizersto9me.可知，作者讓同事請小組組織者把自己也包括進來，組織者很快同意作者加入（add）。故選D項。32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但作為一個內向的人，這是我個人的珠穆朗瑪峰。A.personal個人的；B.flexible靈活的；C.simple簡單的；D.traditional傳統的。根據上文“Iaskedmycolleaguetoaskthepanelorganizersto9me.”以及“butasanintrovert（內向的人）”可知，作者作為一個內向的人，挑戰自己內向的性格去勇敢地參與競爭，這對本人來說，就像是個人的（personal）珠穆朗瑪峰。故選A項。33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得鼓吹自己總是會讓我有點不舒服。A.unreasonable不合理的；B.uncomfortable不舒服的；C.dishonest不誠實的；D.discontent不滿足的。根據下一句“ButIdoplentyofotheruncomfortablethingsto14I'mlivingmybestlife”可知，作者做了很多讓自己不舒服的事情來保證他的生活，結合上文中作者提到自己是一個羞怯的人，可推知，鼓吹自己令他不舒服（uncomfortable）。故選B項。34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我做了很多其他不舒服的事情來保證我過最好的生活，比如打流感疫苗。A.prove證明；B.ensure保證，確保；C.record記錄；D.predict預測。根據“I’mlivingmybestlife,likegettingflushots”可知，作者通過如打疫苗等不舒服的事情來保證（ensure）自己的生活。故選B項。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我也可以為我的事業做同樣的事。A.health健康；B.colleague同事；C.career職業；D.education教育。通讀全文，尤其是本文第一句“Afewmonthsago,oneofmyfellowgraduatestudentswasofferedanincrediblecareer-buildingopportunity.”及下文可知，作者同學得到了一個令人難以置信的職業發展機會，作者非常羨慕，因此，也想克服自身羞怯，勇敢地參與競爭，也希望自己的職業（career）有所發展。故選C項。四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。WhoinventedtheATM?Therehavebeen____36____(argue)foryearsoverwhoshouldofficiallygodowninhistoryas“theinventoroftheATM”.NowtheUKgovernmentis____37____(clear)sayingitwasJamesGoodfellow____38____inventedtheATM.Backinthemid-1960s,JamesGoodfellowwasworking____39____adevelopmentengineerforGlasgowfirmKelvinHughes,andhadbeenchargedwithinventingawaytoenablecustomerstowithdrawcashfrombankswhenSaturdayopeningended.“Mostpeople____40____(work)duringtheweekcouldn’tgettothebank.Theywantedasolution.Thesolution____41____(be)amachinewhichwouldissuecashondemandtoa____42____(recognize)customer,”hesaid.“Isetout____43____(develop)acash-issuingmachine,andmakethisareality,Iinventedthepin(personalidentificationnumber)andanassociatedcodedtoken(代幣).”Thecashmachinehasbecomeaworld-conqueringpieceoftechnology.Therearenow3millionATMsworldwide,with____44____numberforecasttohit4millionby2020.ThegoodnewsforGoodfellowisthatpeoplearebeginningtoknowhimforhisinvention.Even______45______(good)forhim,theHomeOfficehasnowofficiallyrecognizedhisotherachievements.【答案】36．arguments

37．clearly

38．who##that

39．as

40．working

41．was

42．recognized

43．todevelop

44．the

45．better【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了自動取款機的發明者以及自動取款機的發展歷史，以及此項發明的意義。36．考查名詞。句意：多年來，關于誰應該正式成為“自動取款機的發明者”的問題一直存在爭議。分析句子結構，此句為who引導的賓語從句。therebe句型中的have根據就近原則，名詞用復數形式，arguments爭論，符合題意。故填arguments。37．考查副詞。句意：現在，英國政府明確表示，是詹姆斯·古德費羅發明了自動取款機。分析句子結構，此處修飾動詞用副詞形式，作狀語，clearly明確地，符合題意。故填clearly。38．考查強調句型。句意：現在，英國政府明確表示，是詹姆斯·古德費羅發明了自動取款機。分析句子結構，此句為強調句型，被強調部分為JamesGoodfellow，指人，在句中作主語，用結構itis…who/that…，符合題意。故填who/that。