1.主題反復：Absorb,assimilate,digest,…Accomplish,achieve,complete,fulfill,realize…Aggression,attack,invasion,offense,assault…Begin,commence,launch,start….Danger,hazard,risk,venture…Duty,obligation,responsibility…該類詞匯待續……2.態度呈現：修飾論據的adj.accurate,correct,exact,precise,true,authentic,genuine,adequate,sufficient,believable,convincing,plausible,credible,作者感受的adj.afraid,frightened,scared,fearful,angry,furious,indignant,ashamed,修飾論據的Adj.absurd,silly,foolish,ridiculous,v.accuse,blame,charge,denounce,criticize,bother,disturb,…v.acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,….n.benefit,advantage,gains該類詞匯待續……3.指代總結：Thesechanges,thistrend,suchtendency,allthesephenomena,thetroublesmentionedabove…該類詞匯待續……4.觀點呈現n.Advice,suggestion,proposal,idea,notion,assertion,n.assumption,guess,anticipation,expectation…v.Announce,declare,proclaim,argue,clarify,explain,discover,indicate,hint,suggest,..v.anticipate,expect,foresee該類詞匯待續……5.轉折對比But,however,nevertheless,nonetheless,yet,..Infact,actually,asamatteroffact…Unexpectedly,..Unfortunately,….Sadly,…Now,…currently,…presently…AisdifferentfromB.AisdissimilartoB.B….Onthecontrary,A…UnlikeB,A…..AandBarequitedistinctfromeachother.AandBarefromdiversebackgrounds.XvaryfromAtoB.AsurpassB.AoutweighBAisaheadofBAissuperiortoBAisseniortoBAispriortoB該類詞匯待續……6.強烈語氣震驚：surprising,astonishing,amazing,alarming,shocking,startling,….最高級：themost，thebest…情態動詞：must…程度副詞：far,distinctly,absolutely,thoroughly,completely,….特殊句式：倒裝，感嘆……Tooursurprise,….Itismysteriousthat….該類詞匯待續……7.因果關系AisthebasisofBAgiveahighyieldofBAhasaside-effect:BAhasaby-product:BAgiverisetoBAgivebirthtoBAcontributetoBAleadtoBAresultinBAisresponsibleforB.AevokeBAinduceBAprovokeBSb.doBinresponsetoASb.doBinsearchofA.Sb.doBongroundsofA.BtakesrootsinA.BstemfromA.BderivefromABoriginatefromASb.oweBtoA.Sb.attributeBtoASb.viewAasthesourceofBA…Therefore,B….Accordingly,Hence,Thus….該類詞匯待續……開始Begin,start,beginwith,spring,startup,setoffon,breakout,strikeup,originatefrom,;Initiate,launch,originate,sprout;unfold;unleashoutset,onset,Rudimentary,elementary,出現Appear,appeartobe,emerge,arise,loom,turnout,showup,comout,comeintosight/view,comeforth發生Happen,occur,takeplace,comeabout,Happeningoccurrence產生,創造create,produce,bringabout,yield,givebirthto,bear,bringintobeing,generate,beget，germinate;Invent,innovate,renovate,plan,design,imagine,conceive,devise,formulate,imagine,envision,建立Found,set,builtup,construct,institute,constitute,setup,establish制造,組成Make,makeup,produce,construct,turnout,manufacture,form,shape,compose,compile,concoct,fabricate生長壯大復制,繁殖58Copy,duplicate,reproduce,multiply.發育，發展Grow,develop,breed,bringup,nurture,cultivate,hone,raise,foster,(主動)Develop,advance,progress,moveforward,goforward,proceed（自我成長）Burgeon,flourish,thrive,bloom,blossom,boom,prosper;保持，延續Continue,last,carryon,keepon,keep,remainmaintainretainPerpetuate,Persevere,stickwith,insiston,persistin,Continuous,incessant,permanent,constant,steady,unbroken,perpetual,everlasting,eternal,lasting,unending,uninterrupted,undying,immortal,invariable,存在,生存Exist，found,stand,layin,berootedin，beembeddedin,Substance,matter,object,material,stuff,things,entity,individual,creature,beings,Topic,subject,issue,theme,gist,item,content,point,Extant,existing,inexistence,substantive,ubiquitous,omnipresent,universal,survive，outlive，outlast,remainalive，Endure,undergo,從有到無結束，停止53stop，finish,beover,cease,discontinue,windup,bringtoanend(close,halt),end，cometoanend,endup,terminate，quench，quell，runout,expire,concludeadjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,Surcease,cessation,impasse,deadlock,logjam,stalemate,Ultimate,final,eventual,Abeyance,suspend,interruption,brake,halt,pause,死亡,毀滅Perish,annihilate,kill,exterminate,takelife,slay,hatchet,slaughter,assassinate,famish,smother,throttle,strangle,stifle,decimate,Die,passaway,perish,expire,runout,decease,death,demise,Defunct,moribund,dying,Fatal,formidable,deadly,fatality.取消,廢除550Cancel,annul,calloff,doawaywith,Abolish,desuetude,disuse,abandon,repeal,revoke,invalidate,rescind,nullifyObsolete,outofdate,outmoded,outoffashion,old-fashioned,除去551Remove，erase，delete,extinguish,exterminate,eliminate,eradicate,extirpate,efface，clearaway,throwaway,doawaywith,wipeout,getridof,ruleout,Obliterate,expurgate,expunge,purify,purge,破壞Destroy,damage,wreck,devastate,raze,ravage,knockdown,demolish,vandalize,teardown,ruin,spoil,dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental，harmful,injurious,toppledown/inclement/傷害DamageBruise,mar,maul,doharmto,injure,wound,hurt,impair,harm,hurt,wound,harm,break,fracture,maim,cripple,mangle,mutilate;cut,gash,fracture,break災禍Disaster,catastrophic,calamity,cataclysm,carnage,massacre,holocaust,decimate,wreck,accident,Misfortune,hapless,mishap,逐漸消亡Rotway,perish,decay,disintegrate,decompose,deteriorate,molder,aggravate,worsen,exacerbate,corrupt,Rotten,decayed,corrupt,damaged;decrepit,decrepitude,dilapidate狀態之改變正面能力，強，權力Enable,facilitate,empower,entitle,enhance,Strengthen,reinforce,sustain,countenance,consolidate,Able,becapableofdoing,competent,potent,omnipotent,puissant,resourcefulAbility,capability,capacity,skill,forte，competence,facultyIntelligence,aptitude,flair,talentClever,bright,talented,astute,wisdom,wise,smart,acumen,Hegemony,puissance,resource,power,energy,authority,influence,impact,supremacy,potency,strength,force,vigor;大Aggrandize,amplify,augment,broaden,widen,extend,enlarge,magnify,enlarge,Exaggerate,overstate,overstress,overemphasize,多,增加Enrich,increase,addto,abound,fill,fillup,replenish,stockup,add,putin,raise,Accrue,mountup,augment,accumulate,riseAbundant,plentiful,morethanenough,profuse,copious,rich,wealthy,generous,numerous,ingreatnumbers;sufficient,enough,adequate,ample,asmuchasnecessary,Increment,accretion,growth,augmentation,高Raise,liftup,improve,enhance,elevate,escalate,heave,heighten,hoist,Rise,increase,ascend,mount,goup,climbscale,jackup,skyrocket,surge,upsurgeHigh,tall,inheight,lofty,towering,lanky;Height,stature,elevation,altitude有助Help,assist,aid,subsidize,helpto,conduceto,,contributeto,functionto,beofassistance,lendahand,facilitate,enhance,Helper,aide,assistant,accessory,ancillary,accomplice,auspices,支持Support,bolster,boost,brace,buttress,espouse,proponent,underpin,embrace,exponent,快216Accelerate,hasten,speedup,quickenup,expediteRun,scurry,scuttle,scamper,prance,gallop,sprint,scud,Dart,fleet,rush,Fast,quick,rapid,swift,expeditious,speedy,fleeting,briskSpeed,swiftness,pace,velocity,rapidity,tempo,rate,quickness,promptness,有效,起作用Effective,efficient,effectual,successful,useful,helpful,functional,applicable,operative,working,active,functioning,inoperation,inuse,Available,serviceable,Impact,influence,自由，解脫Release,free,setfree,setoff,liberate,unshackle,unfetter,emancipate,manumit,disentangle,untangle,extricate,unravel,中性變Change,alter,modify,vary,turn,become,adjust,amend,transform,distort,modulate,transmute,shift,transfigure,Fluctuate,move,revolutionize,alternate,shiftDiversified,volatile,fickle,mercurial,protean,erratic,eccentric,irregular,inconsistent,Changeable,unsettled,variable,malleable,mutable,Change,alteration,variation,modification,transition,renovation,recondition,mutation;修改Redress,rectify,revise,emend,renovate,innovate,recondition,負面弱Weaken,enervate,vitiate,sap,impair,emaciate,attenuate,diluteWane,sag,fade,flag,deteriorate,exacerbate,wither,blight,dryup,wilt,sere,sear,shrink,shrivel,Weak,feeble,effete,wan,frail,lackinginstrength,impotent,feeble,lethargicInfirmity,weakness,decadence,decadent,減少，降低Lower,reduce,decrease,dropoff,abate,decline,dwarf,dwindle,rarefy,curtail,shorten,abridge,truncate,dock,decline,slump,eclipse,subside,shrink,ebb,Diminish,lessen,debase,dilute,moderate,diedown,growlessintense,cutdown,ebb,cutback,慢Decelerate,slow,slowdown,retard,holdback,Slow,sluggish,Postpone,putoff,delay,defer,procrastinate,adjourn,Dilatory,tardy,slack,sluggish,平息reconcile,comfort,placate,conciliate,reassure，allay,calm,console,soothe,pacify,assuage,mitigate,palliate,salve,temper,palliation,reconciliation,禁止，限制Prohibit,proscribe,forbid,ban,restrain,interdict,overrule,veto,stopfromLimit,restrict,confine,blockade,fetter,shackle,circumscribeProhibited,forbidden,banned,illegal,outlawed,proscribed,taboo;Durance,taboo,控制,抑制Control,wield,hold,steer,helm,maneuver,manipulate,dominate,regulate,reinin,direct,rule,govern,reign,regimentCurb,bridle,yoke,restraininhibitsmolder,suffocate，refrainfrom阻礙455Hinder,hamper,check,stunt,impede,block,obstruct,retard,interrupt,holdback,preventfrom,forestall,keepfrom,deterfrom,discountenance,lumber,thwart,stem,stymie,frustrate,stump,stem,Entangle,enmesh,ensnare,entrap,Barrier,obstacle,obstruction,impediment,setback,hindrance,hurdle,blockade,blockage,morass,predicament,plight,straits,quandary,strait,預防Forestall,proselytize,preclude,prevent,干預432Interfere,intervene,intercede,meddle,annoy,vex,nettle,perturb,disturb,discomfit,molest,pester,bother,annoy,harass,intrude,Mediate,Inroad,raid,assail,assault,attack,trespass,infringe,attack,foray,intrude,encroach,Turbulence,disturbance得到，付出付出給Give,offer,endow,endue,present,bestow,provide,supply,furnishImpart,instruct,apprise,teach,instill,inculcate,Proffer,confer,donate,contribute,subscribe,bequeath,Issue,flowout,release,支出Cost,spend,pay,payout,expend,disburse,Prodigal,profligate,splurge,spendthrift,dissipatefrugal,scrimp,skimp,abstemious,Expenditure,subvention,歸還,償439Return,handout,restore,reciprocate,remunerate,revert,Compensate,reimburse,indemnify,expiate,atonement,Salary,remuneration,Emolument,honorarium,分配Distribute,allocate,issue,handout,apportion,allot,dispense,ration,allot,assign,designate;Distribution,dispensationration,allotment施加impose,entail,exert,inflict,suppress,subjugate,compress,repress,coerce，使滿Suffice,satiate,satisfy,cater,sate,meetrequirement,gratifySuffuse,implant,instill,infuse,fill,impregnate,放棄Relinquish,giveup,disclaim,abdicate,abjure,waive,renounce,recant,wean,forsake,abdicate,desert,forswear,renounce,repudiate,forgo,disown,disavow,abandonRenunciation,獲得得到Get,receive,Accept,attain,acquire,obtain,gain,repossess,retrieve,procure,catch,Earn,profit,embezzle,peculate,defalcate,graft,appropriate,Obtainable,accessible,receptive,Receiver,recipient,procurement奪Deprive,takeaway,exact,extort,dispossess,bereave,divest,strip,Loot,ravage,ransack,sack,despoil,plunder,rapine,snatch,,exploit,distill,Confiscate,impound,sequestrate,forfeit,expropriateExaction,depredation,spoliation,吸引Attract,appeal,fascinate,draw,charm,intrigue,enchant,tempt,allure,enchant,enthrall,rivet,fix,spellbind,intoxicate,engross,occupy,captivate,enamor,Attractive,appealing,charming,pleasing,attractiveness,fascination,charisma,personal,magnetism,attraction,fascination,包含510Contain,consistof,comprise,cover,encompass,span,contain,encompass,subsume,consistof,include,involve,embroil,implicate,;Configurationcomponent，需要,Require,callfor,need,demand,necessitate,Necessary,required,requisite,essential,Requisite,prerequisite,requirement,precondition,使使Causetobe,make,leadto,render,turninto,trigger,activate,cause,要求，請求，Request,ask,entreat,demand,petition,appealtoSolicit,invoke,plead,implore,beseech,adjure,Dictate,command,mandate,order,instruct,charge,Imperative,essential,compulsory,mandatory,urgent,obligatory,Request,requisition,petition,invocation;促使，勸說，Advise,urge,argue,advocate,persuade,sway,influence,Convince,expostulate,exhort,hortative刺激，激發，鼓勵Stimulate,activate,spur,incite,agitate,inspire,arouse,excite,provoke,actuate,incite,foment,stirup,trigger,Kindle,enkindle,igniteencourage,motivate,invigorate,prompt,instigate,Impetuous,impulsive;Drive,motivation,incentive,inducement,impetus推動，驅動，迫使Push,drive,propel,force,oblige,propel,compelgoad威逼利誘欺騙，偽裝Deceive,dupe,cheat,swindle,hoodwink,Disguise,Duplicity,artifice,chicanery,deception,scheme,subterfuge,duplicity.引誘Beguile,lure,tempt,allure,entice,tantalize,coax,delude,cozen,beguile,,Guile,deceit,cunning,wile,trickeryWily威嚇Threaten,menace,intimidate,hector,frighten,bully,Threatening,menacing,Threat,menace允許,承認Allow,let,permit,licenseAllowance,license,permission,consent,sanction,authorization心理想要期望Expect,lookforwardto,waitfor,lookaheadto,suppose,anticipate,await欲望，欲求Wish,want,desire,long,yearn,aspire,crave,hanker,covet:Desirous,eager,avid,greedy,acquisitive,muchdesired,coveted,ambitious,enterprising;Longing,aspiration,yearning,ambition,avarice,desirefor,appetite,desire意圖Intend,tendto,mean,plan,beinclinedto,predispose,resolve,proneto,aptto,disposedto,attemptto,aimto,besetto,haveinmind,slantIntentionally,purposely,deliberately,consciously,Intention,motive,tendency,trend,proclivity,inclination,acclivitydeclivity,Liable,inclinedto,willingly,likely不愿意Waver,hesitate,oscillate,vacillate,boggle,pause,falter,reluctant,unwilling，irresolute,indecisive,undetermined,uncertain,undecided,unsure,Reluctantly,unwillinglyReluctance,unwillingness認知感覺，察覺Sense,feel,savor,beconsciousof,beawareof,regainconsciousness,perceive,Cognize,regard,Detect,identify,notice,recognize,observe,Heed,pay/giveheedto,takeheed/noticeof,notice,pay/giveattentiontoConscious,awarecapableoffeeling,sentient,percipient,cognizant,Consciousness,awareness,feeling,sense,sensation,Attention,heed,notice思考Think,consider,ponder,speculate,contemplate,reflect,muse,ponder,contemplate,muse,meditate,ruminate,chew,deliberate,takeintoaccount,takeintoconsideration,crossone'smind,flashacrossone'smind,passthroughone'smind,occurtosbthoughtful,meditative,pensivethought,consideration,reflection,contemplation理解know,understand,realize,appreciate,grasp,apprehend,figureout,beinformedabout,read,makeout,goone’sideaacross,decipher,decode,recognize,comprehend,beacquaintedwith,befamiliarwith,忽視，忘記,沒感覺Forget,notremember,neglect,ignore,overlook,disregard,paynoattentionto,takenonoticeofCondone,excuse,andforgive,pardon,absolve,exonerate,extenuate,Oblivious,remiss,delinquent,negligent,Neglectful,forgetfulOblivion,remission,omission.Amnesia,amnesty,inattention,oversightIgnorant,unknown,unconscious,unaware,insensitive,unresponsive清楚clarify,elucidate,shedlighton,illuminate,makeclearexplicit,overt,precise,unambiguous,plain,clear,unequivocal,clarity,clearness,lucidity,transparency,simplicity,precision.迷惑Confuse,puzzle,muddle,bewilder,perplex,baffle,nonplus,flummox,disconcert,confound,mixup,fluster,obscure,obfuscate,perplexQuandary,dilemma,plight,predicament,態度正面贊成,同意Approve,endorse,grant,confirm,ratify,agreewith,consent,endorse,approbate,assent,approve,accord,agree,accede,resonate,Unanimous,infullaccord,Approval,agreement,concurrence,unanimity,approbation.Uniformity,consistency,endorsement,confirmation,ratification,sanction,allow,permit,let,consentto肯定，相信Certain,sure,ascertain,positive,confident,convinced,assured,Inevitable,certainly,surely,positively,definitely,confidently,assuredly,inevitably,undoubtedly,unquestionably,unequivocallyBelieve,trust,entrust,havefaithin,fidelity,loyalty,faith,affidavit,conviction,喜歡，贊美Love,befondof,like,favor,worship,adore,Laud,praise,commend,extol,exalt,exult,eulogize,honor,paytributeto,hymn,paean,carol,psalm,encomium,不喜歡，Loath,hate,dislike,abhor,repulse,repel,abominate,detest,Heinous,odious,hateful,repellent,repulsive,repugnantobnoxious,Aversion,odium,aversion,revulsion,abhorrence,不同意，反對Disagree,dissent,reject,anddisallowdiscord,Contradict,gainsay,saytheoppositeto,oppose,counter,beinoppositionto,goupagainst,defy,controvert,impugn,Inconsistent,contradictory,indisagreement,atoddsDisharmony,dissonanceOpposing,dissenting,opposite,contradictory,overridecontrariwise,oppositely;Dispute,argue,反駁Refute,rebut,retort,deny,confute,contest,disprove羞辱，貶義Embarrass,humiliate,disgrace,dishonor,mortify,demean,discomfit,degrade,undermineEmbarrassed,ashamed,unembarrassed,unabashedHumiliation,chagrin憂慮Worryabout,fretover,feelanxious,uneasyabout,beconcernedabout,fret,agony,Anxious,uneasy;Anxiety,concern,uneasiness,disquietedness,nervousness疑問,不相信Doubt,query,question,inquiry,Discredit,distrust,disbelieve,mistrust,suspect,besuspiciousof,havedoubtsaboutDoubtful,misgiving,skeptical,dubious,incredulous,;Doubt,incertitude,questioning,skepticism,implausibility,incredibility批評，譴責Criticize,censure,condemn,denounce,attack,rail,rebuke,blame,reprove,reprimand,reproach;diatribe,reproof,reprimand分久必合，合久必分合，和同,等,似Accord,match,equal,like,resemble,approximate,Same,unified,matching,muchthesame,besimilarto,akinto,thesameas,equivalent,identicalparallelEquivalent,congruity,concord,parallel,similarity,parallelism,tantamount,tally,Resemble,beararesemblanceto,belike,looklike,simulate,takeafter,imitate,mimic,copy,emulate,比較Compare,contrast,weighagainst,judgeagainst,balance,parallelComparatively,relatively適合Suitable,fit,suited,proper,right,appropriate,apposite,apropos,opportune,fitting,apt,suitably,properly,rightly,appropriately,fittingly,aptly,相容Compatible,well-matched,well-suited,attuned,companionable,congenial,affable,amicable,Accommodate,Harbor,lodge,陪伴Accompanywith,goalongwith,gotogetherwith,gowith,comewith,keepsb.Company,join,escort,convoy,clingto合作,合并Worktogether,cooperate,cometogether,andcollaborate,joinforces,teamup,Merge,unite,connect,bond,bringtogether,combine,associate,amalgamate,swallowup,becomeone,cometogether,Affiliate,annex,coalesce,incorporate,integrate,puttogether,jointogether.Involve,embroil,include,Weld,join,solder,Merger,combination,solidarity,coalition,cohesion,conglomeration,agglomeration,confluence,Rapport,rapprochement,inseparable,聚集Gather,accumulate,amass,collect,pileup,heapup,compile,assemble,garner,convene,summon,organize,calltogether,swarm,throng,teem,crowdRally,confer,muster,congregate,aggregate,puttogether,amass,convoke,convene,collectasupplyof;Collection,group,multitude,flock,herd,array,accumulation,accretion,backlog.Gregarious,聯系，依靠Link,relate,connect,associate,correlate,attach,fasten,clinch,clingto,tie,adhere,affiliate,pertain,trace;Relevant,pertinent,germane,Link,bond,nexus,linkage,relationship,attachment,Relyon,trust,dependon,counton;Reliable,foolproof,dependable,independent,sovereign;trust,reliance,dependence,整體,全部，廣義Complete,total,entire,full,whole,thorough,comprehensive,all-round,versatile,plenaryGenerally,entirely,fully,wholly,thoroughly,exhaustively,usually,largely,mainly,mostly,forthemostpart,onthewhole,ingeneralAllover,throughout;交易，遇見，互相Trade,exchange,deal,dobusiness,transact,interact,intertwine,swap,switch,Trade,commerce,interplay,commodity,goods,merchandise,transaction,interactionMeet,encounter,runinto,runacross,comeacross,happentosee,discover;Mutual,reciprocal,viceversa,遵守，認同Obey,complywith,actupon,follow,meettheterms,actinaccordance,submit,observe,conform,Accordance,tractable,obedient,ductile,compliant,docile,manageable,tame,分分開，部分Divide,breakup,separate,undo,seclude,sever,diversify,bifurcate,ramify,disconnect,cede,sunder,asunder,part,partition,isolate,part,detach,Exclude,occluded,preclude,segregate,secludeDisband,dismiss,scatter,estrange,segment,cleave,rift,disintegrate,splitup,fallapart,collapse,Fission,crevice,partition,detachment,secession,Section,aspect,feature,facet,respect,side,sector,division,part,segment,fragment,piece,portion背離Digress,deviate,diverge,astray,depart,swerve,deflect,defection,apostate,betray,divagate,secedeegress,Perfidious,infidelity,disloyal,unfaithfulness,disaffected,不同Different,dissimilar,unlike,incongruous,discordant,disparate,Multifarious,motley,variousvaried,diversified,Diversity,shade,nuance,disparity,discrepancy,difference,variance,multiplicity,不相容，不適合Incompatible,mismatched,unsuited,discordant,inharmonious,unsuitable,improper,wrong,inappropriate,inopportune,unfitunsuitably,inappropriately,違背，對立Contravene,defend,break,breach,disobey,counter,resist,violate,defy,flout,infringe,infraction,對立爭，斗，努力Compete,via,contend,struggle,wrestle,tussle,challenge,fightagainst,emulate,rival,conflict,contest,strife,confront,faceupto,Strive,makeaneffort,endeavorto,trytodo,attempttodo,struggle;Effort,attemptantagonistic,hostile,friction躲避Avoid,escape,keepawayfrom,stayawayfrom,shun,wince,flee,runaway,flight,parry,evade,dodge,sidestep,elude,shirk,成Win,succeed,triumph,prevail,outstrip,outwit,transcend,exceed,surmount,overcomesurpass,Fulfill,complete,accomplish,finish,achieve,reach,approach,realize,soar,Subdue,suppress,override,overrule,subvert,topple,Consummation,achievement,feat,attainment,accomplishment.Accessible,reachable,attainable,obtainable,approachable,敗Fail,beunsuccessful,beabortive,flunk,founder,bungle,sink,befruitless,bungle,blunder,bumble,muffFailure,abortion,crashstranded,處理對付,處置Dealwith,copewith,anddispose,handle,manage,process,Disposition選擇Choose,select,favor,prefer,pick,傳遞Transmit,pass,handon,transcribe,transfer,move,convert,convey,send,ferry,transport,Impart,inculcate,instruct,teach,inform,apprise,passontransfusion,采用，利用Makeuseof,use,employ,utilize,exploit,consume,harness,assume,takeon手段，工具Bymeansof,bywayof,byvirtueof,method,manner,means,device,instrument,facility,implement,apparatus,appliance,mechanism,gadget,utensil,tools,contrivance,maneuver,tactic,mean,expedient,stratagem,tact,ploy,artifice,chicanery,scheme,plan,project,program行為，Act,perform,behave,work,serveas,operate,run,functionto,conduct;Beengagedin,carryon,indulgein,participate,endeavorto,takepartin,devoteto,dedicateto,Behavior,demeanor,conduct,action,performance,信息處理表達說,表達say,tell,talk,speak,utter,express,voice,state,articulate,pronounce,emote,Declare,pronounce,claim,announce,address,intimateEquivocate,prevaricate,prattle,stammer,chat,discuss,converse,bargain,negotiate,talk,chat,discussion,debate,conversation,colloquy提出Suggest,propose,present,putforward,recommend,advocate,advise,posit,aver,allege,postulate,propound,tender,Hint,imply,insinuate,allude,描述Describe,depict,illustrate,limn,recount,portray,represent,define,characterize,delineate,sketchout,;description,version解釋,說明Explain,interpret,explicate,detail,clarify,makeclear,construe,misconstrue,elucidate,shedlighton,decipher,,expound,disabuse,explainindetail,accountfor;Exposition,exhibition,connotation,exegesis,glossannotate,表明Show,demonstrate,evince,indicate,display,exhibit,獲取信息觀察,探求observe,view,see,spot,watch,notice,makeout,perceive,bringattentionto,beawareof,distinguish,discern,detect,scrutinize,monitor,study,sight,inquire,probe,search,explore,Search,grope,probe,plumb,fathom,research,quest;調查，檢查Inspect,examine,scan,study,check,investigate,censor,peruse,lookinto,lookover,scrutinize,survey,Inspection,examination,census,censor,investigation,scrutiny,survey,inquiry,census,poll紀錄，記載Record,register,document,writedown,takedown,putdown,notedown,detail,keepdetails,邏輯分析證明Analyze,consider,infer,extrapolate,prove,justify,confirm,verify,validate,testify,attest,authenticate,substantiate,giveevidence,corroborate假設Presume,assume,suppose,imagine,premise,surmise,推斷Induce,infer,deduce,reason,derivefrom,ratiocinate,conclude,因果resultfrom,resultin,accordingto,attributeto,ascribeto,creditto,accountfor,derivefrom,arisefrom,proof,evidence,inference,conclusion,convince,cogent,sound,logical,rational,真，正確True,right,correct,proper,real,actual,genuine,veritable,veracious,authentictruly,really,actually,infact,authentically,realistically,pragmatically;genuinelyveraciously，faultless,impeccable,intherightwayTruth,canon,criterion,norm,axiom,veracity.Rationale,truism,maxim,correct,revise,rectify假,錯False,wrong,incorrect,fallaciousmistaken,erroneous,unreal,errant,faultyFake,sham,phony,pretended,simulated,pseudoMistakenly,erroneously;Mistake,error,fault,fallacy,misconception,illusion;takeAasB,confuseAwithB,mistakeAforB,erroneouslyidentifyAasB,falsify,發現,揭示Discover,findout,learn,reveal,disclose,unveil,expose,divulge,makeknown,debunk,declassify,decode,decipher,translate,makeout,revelation,其它強調的，Absolutely,incontrovertible,indispensable，indisputable,inalienable,indubitable,incontestable,irrefutable,incontrovertible;重要的Consequential,imponderable,paramount,substantial,major,significant,important,leading,major,dominant,predominant,prevailing,key,pivotal,decisive,critical,crucial,basic,fundamental,radical,essential,primary,integral,inherent,indispensable,necessary優缺點Advantage,benefit,advantageous,valuable,precious,positive,positiveaspect,helpful,asset,valuablequality.Disadvantage,drawback,weakness,shortcoming,downside,negativeaspect,unfavorablefeature.明顯的，突出的，優秀的，杰出的Obvious,apparent,evident,conspicuousvisible,noteworthy,noticeable,notable,manifest,outstandi