BFT（閱讀）模擬試卷4（共9套）

（共405題）

BFT（閱讀）模擬試卷第1套

一、第一部分(本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分。)

Readthefollowingpassages.Eightsentenceshavebeenremovedfromthearticle.

ChoosefromthesentencesA~Htheonewhichfitseachgap.Foreachgap(l-8)markone

letter(A-H)ontheAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.Afewminutesago,

walkingbackfromlunch,1startedtocrossthestreetwhen1heardthesoundofacoin

dropping.Itwasn'tmuchbut,asIturned,myeyescaughttheheadsofseveralother

peopleturningtoo.[RI]Thetinklingsoundofacoindroppingonpavementis

anattention-getter.Itcanbenothingmorethanapenny.Whateverthecoinis,noone

ignoresthesoundofit.[R2]Wearebesiegedbysomanysoundsthatattract

ourattention.【R3】WhenI'minNewYork,I'maNewYorker.Idon'tturn

either.[R4]Ihardlyhearasirenthere.Athomeinmylittletownin

Connecticut,it'sdifferent.[R5]It'sthequietestsoundsthathavemosteffecton

us,nottheloudest.[R6]I'vebeenhearinglittlecreakingnoisesandsounds

whichmyimaginationturnsintofootstepsinthemiddleofthenightfortwenty-fiveyears

inourhouse.HowcomeIneverhearthosesoundsinthedaytime?I'mquiteclearinmy

mindwhatthegoodsoundsareandwhatthebadsoundsare.I'veturnedagainst

whistling,forinstance,[R7]The"tap,tap,Up"ofmytypewriterasthekeys

hitthepaperisalovelysoundtome.[R8]A.Itgotmethinkingaboutsounds

again.B.Likethenatives.C.Thedistantwailofapolicecar,anemergencyvehicleora

firesirenbringsmetomyfeetifI'mseatedandbringsmetothewindowifI'minbed.D.

IoftenlikethesoundwhenIwritebetterthanthelooksofit.E.Iusedtothinkofitasthe

markofahappyworkerbutlatelyI'vebeenassociatingthewhistlerwithanervous

personmakingcompulsivenoises.F.Inthemiddleofthenight,Icanhearadrippingtap

ahundredyardsawaythroughthreecloseddoors.G.PeopleinNewYorkCityseldom

turntolookwhenafireengine,apolicecaroranambulancecomesscreamingalongthe

street.II.Awomanhaddroppedwhatappearedtobeadime.

1、[RI]

標準答案：H

知識點解析：文章開頭描述了作者的一次經歷，在穿過街道的時候聽到硬幣落地的

聲音，引得周圍人扭頭觀看。句H：“Awomanhaddroppedwhatappearedtobea

dime.”解釋了聲音的來源。

2、[R2]

標準答案:A

知識點解析：文章第2段描述了無論是多大的硬幣，它落地的聲音總能引起人們的

注意，在這里突出了硬幣落地的聲音。句A：“它使我又一次開始了對聲音的思

索。’'表明作者由實際聽到的聲音引發聯想，開始了對聲音的思考，所以選A。

3、[R3]

標準答案：G

知識點解析：第3段提到，我們周圍有那么多的聲音。句G：“紐約的人們對街上

呼嘯而過的救火車、警車及救護車幾乎充耳不聞”是對周圍聲音太多的一個注腳，

因為太多了便不去注意了，因此選G。

4、[R4]

標準答案：B

知識點解析：第4段談到，當我住在紐約的時候，我就是一個紐約人，我也不回

頭。句中的“either”是對應前文提到的紐約人的。句B：“Likethenatives.”更進一

步做了說明，因此選人

5、[R5]

標準答案：C

可識點解析：第5段開頭提到，在我的老家，情況就不一樣了，是指人們對聲音的

反應不一樣。句C：“Thedistantwailofapolicecar,anemergencyvehicleorafire

sirenbringsmetomyfeetifTmseatedandbringsmetothewindowifI'minbed.“進

一步具體敘述了這種不同，因此選C。

6、[R6]

標準答案：F

知識點解析：第6段開頭作者提出自己的觀點：是最微弱的聲音能引起我們的注

意，而不是最大的聲音。句F：uInthemiddleofthenight,Icanhearadrippingtapa

hundredyardsawaythroughthreecloseddoors."（在深夜，我能透過3道關著的門聽

到100碼外的水龍頭滴水的聲音。）證明了這種看法，因此選F。

7、[R7]

標準答案：E

知識點解析：前句點明了作者對口哨的態度。句E記敘了作者對口哨態度的變

化，與前一句在語意上是相關的，因此選E。

8、[R8]

標準答案：D

知識點解析：最后作者認為打字機敲擊紙張的聲音是那么可愛，承接這一句，句D

指出作者更喜歡聽寫東西的聲音，而非看寫出的東西，進一步點明作者對這種聲音

的喜愛，因此選D。

二、第二部分(本題共70題，每題1.0分，共70分。)

Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerquestions9-18.1.ThePalaceMuseum,known

astheForbiddenCity,wastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.Inthe

early5thcentury,thecapitaloftheMingdynastywasmovedfromNanjingtoBeijing.

TwentyfouremperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesruledintheForbiddenCity.The

lastdynastyfellin1911,butEmperorPuyistilllivedintheinnercourt.Itwasnotuntil

1925thatthecomplexwasconvertedintoamuseum.Sincethenthepalacehasbeenopen

tothepublic.2.Thelarge-scaleconstructioninvolved100,000artisansand1,000,000

civilians.Thematerialneededforbuildingthepalacecamefromalloverthecountry.In

theQingdynasty,thetimbercamemostlyfromSichuan,Guangdong,Guangxi,Yunnan

provinces.ThegoldbricksweremadeinSuzhou.Theglazedtilesweremadein

Sanjiadian,Beijing.3.ThePalaceMuseumislocatedinthecenterofBeijing,covering

anareaof72hectares.Thefloorsquareis163,000squaremeters.Itis961mlongfrom

southtonorth,and753mwidefromeasttowest.4.Accordingtothecalculationsmade

in1973,therearemorethan90courtyards,980buildingsand8704roomunitsinsidethe

ForbiddenCity.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,thenumberofbuildingvaried,and

sotherewasnofixednumberofrooms.5.TheastronomersinancientChinadividedthe

mainfixedstarsintothreeYunan.Ziweiyuanistheresidenceoftheheavenlyemperor,

anditisinthemiddleandalsocalledZipalace.Thefeudalemperorscallthemselvesthe

sonsofheavenandcalledthepalacetheylivedinthesymbolofZipalaceinheaven.The

palacewheretheemperorresidedwascompletelyforbiddenforthecommonpeople.So

thatiswhyitiscalledtheForbiddenCity.Inthe1992commentsonBeijingattractionsin

WorldTravelWonders,expertscommentedthattheForbiddenCitywasthelargest,best

preservedpalacecomplexremainingintheworldtoday.TheForbiddenCitywasplaced

ontheWorldCulturalHeritageListbyUNESCOin1987.Questions9-13Forquestions

9-13,choosethebesttitleforeachparagraphfrombelow.Foreachnumbered

paragraph(l-5),markonelcttcr(A-G)ontheAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.

A.GeneralinformationoftheForbiddenCity.B.Laborandthebuildingmaterialneeded.

C.ThefunctionandthestatusoftheForbiddenCity.D.Areaandfloorspaceofthe

ForbiddenCity.E.ThenameoriginandstatusoftheForbiddenCity.F.Numbersof

buildingsintheForbiddenCity.G.ThehistoryoftheForbiddenCity.

9、Paragraph1:

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本段對故宮進行了一個簡單大致的介紹。

10>Paragraph2:

標準答案：B

知識點解析：第2段主要講述故宮的建筑材料的出處。

11>Paragraph3:

標準答案：D

知識點解析：第3段從數字及占地面積對故宮進行簡要概括。

12>Paragraph4:

標準答案：F

知識點解析：第4段是對故宮建筑物數量進行說明。

13、Paragraph5:

標準答案：E

知識點解析；第5段闡述了紫禁城名稱的來歷以及在世界文化遺產中的地位。

Usingtheinformationin（hetext,completeeachsentence14-18,withawordorphrase

fromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence。4-18）,markoneletter（A-G）ontheAnswer

Sheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.bestpreservedinthewordB.completely

ForbiddenC.PalaceMuseumD.alloverthecountryE.961mlongF.8704mlongG.

unknown

14、TheForbiddenCityisalsocalledthe.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：相關信息在第1段第1句：“ThePalaceMuseum,knownasthe

ForbiddenCily.”（故宮乂稱紫禁城。）

15、ThebuildingmaterialneededoftheForbiddenCitywerefrom.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：相關信息在第2段第2句：“Thematerialneedfbrbuildingthepalace

camefromalloverthecountry.”（建筑材料來自全國各地。）

16、TheForbiddenCityisthepalacethatis.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：相關信息在文章最后一段第1句，根據1992年專家的評價，故宮是

今天世界上保存最完善的宮殿。

17、Commonpeoplewhowanttocomeneartheareaare.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：相關信息在文中最后一段第4句：“Thepalacewheretheemperor

residedwascompletelyforbiddenforthecommonpeople.”（故宮對普通百姓曾是禁止

進入的。）

18、ThelengthoftheForbiddenCityfromsouthtonorthis.

標準答案：E

知識點解析：相關信息在第3段最后一句："Itis961mlongfromsouthtonorth,and

753mwidefromeasttowest.”（故宮從南到北是961米長,從東到西是753米寬。）

三、第三部分（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerquestions19?25.Forquestions19-25,choosethe

correctanswerA,B,CandD.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Inmyearly

childhoodIreceivednoformalreligiouseducation.Idid,ofcourse,receivetheethical

andmoraltrainingthatmoralandconscientiousparentsgivetheirchildren.WhenIwas

abouttenyearsold,myparentsdecidedthatitwouldbegoodformetoreceivesome

formalreligiousinstructionandtostudytheBible,iffornootherreasonthanthat

knowledgeofbothisessentialtotheunderstandingofliteratureandculture.Aslapsed

Catholics,theysoughtagroupwhichhadaslittledoctrineanddogmaaspossible,but

whattheyconsideredgoodmoralaridethicalvalues.Aftersomesearching,theyjoined

thelocalMeetingoftheReligiousSocietyofFriends.Althoughmyparentsdidnotattend

MeetingslorWorshipveryoften,IwenttoFirstDaySchoolthereregularly,eventually

completingthecourseandreceivinganinscribedBible.AttheQuakerschool,Ilearned

abouttheconceptofthe"innerlight"andithasstayedwithme.Iwas,however,unableto

accepttheideaofJesusChristbeinganymoredivinethan,say,Buddha.Asaresult,I

becameestrangedfromtheQuakeswho,thoughbelievinginsubstantiallythesamemoral

andethicalvaluesasIdo.andeventhesamereligiousconceptoftheinnerlight,had

arrivedattheseconclusionsfromapremisewhichIcouldnotaccept.Iadmitthatmy

religionisthepoorerfbrhavingnorevealedwordandnosupremeprophet,butmy

inheritedaversiontodogmatismlimitsmyfaithtoaSupremeBeingandthegoodnessof

man.Later,atanotherMeetingforWorship,IfoundthatsomeQuakershadsimilar

thoughnotsostrongreservationsabouttheChristianaspectsoftheirbelief.Imadesome

attempttorejoinanorganizedreligiousgroup;Ididnotwishtobecomeoneagain.Ido

attendMeetingforWorshiponoccasion,butitisforthehelpindeepcontemplation

whichitbringsratherthananylingeringdesiretorejointhefold.Idobelieveina

"SupremeBeing"(orgroundofourBeing,asTillichwouldcallit).ThisBeingis

ineffableandnottobefullyunderstoodbyhumans.Heisnotcutofffromtheworldand

wecanknowhimsomewhatthroughtheknowledgewhichwearelimitedtotheworld.

Heisinterestedandconcernedforhumankind,butonmanhimselffallstheburdenofhis

ownlife.Tomethemessageofthegreatprophets,especiallyJesus,isthatgoodisits

ownreward,andindeedtheonlypossiblerewardsareintrinsicintheactionsthemselves.

TherelationshipbetweeneachhumanandSupremeBeingisanentirelypersonalone.It

ismyfaiththateachpersonhasthisuniquerelationshipwiththeSupremeBeing.Tome

thatisthemeaningoftheinnerlight.Thepurposeoflife,insofarasahumancangraspit,

istounderstandandincreasethislifelinetotheSupremeBeing,thispieceofdivinitythat

everyhumanhas.Thus,thetakingofanylifebychoiceistheclosingofsomeconnection

toGod,andunconscionable.Killinganyonenotonlydeniesthemtheirpurpose,but

corruptsthepurposeofallmen.

19^Theauthoroftheprecedingpassageismostprobablywritinginorderto.

persuadeafriendtoconverttoQuakerism

B、reassureaFriendthathehasnotbecomeimmoral

C、explaintherootsofhispacifism

D^analyzethemeaningofthe"innerlight"

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本題是推理題。通讀全文可知：作者一直都在闡述他自己的宗教信仰

觀，文章最后1段又和第1段呼應，由此可以推斷出C正確。

20、Ifofferedarewardfbrdoingagooddeed,theauthorwould.

A、spurntherewardindignantly

B、acceptitonlyasatokenoftheotherperson'sfeelingsofgratitude

C、neithertakenorrefusethereward

D^explaintotheofferedthatrewardsareblasphemous

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本題是細節題。根據文章第5段倒數第2句：“Tomeihemessageof

thegreatprophets,especiallyJesus,isthatgoodisitsownreward,andindeedthe

onlypossiblerewardsareintrinsicintheactionsthemselves.”可知正確答案為B。

21、WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheQuakers.

A^arethegrouphewishestobecomeamemberofagain

B、areChristians,butonlyinaweaksense

C、sharebasicreligiousthoughtwiththeauthor

D、arerelativelydogmaticanddoctrinaire

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本題是細節題。根據文章第3段第3句：“Asaresult,Ibecame

estrangedfromtheQuakerswho,thoughbelievinginsubstantiallythesamemoraland

ethicalvaluesasIdo,andeventhesamereligiousconceptoftheinnerlight,had

arrivedaltheseconclusionsfromapremisewhichIcouldnotaccept.“（盡管我和公道

會有同樣的道德觀和宗教信仰觀，甚至對靈光中同樣的宗教概念都有相同的理解,

但我還是漸漸地和他們疏遠了。）由此可知C為正確答案。

22、Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorlikelyseeasmostdivine?

A^JesusChrist.

B、Buddha.

C、Moses.

D、Theywouldheseenasequallydivine.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本題是推理題。根據文章第3段第2句：“Iwashowever,unableto

accepttheideaofJesusChristbeinganymoredivinethan,say,Buddha."（然而，我

不能接受基督教比佛教更神圣的觀點。）由此句推斷出作者認為所有宗教都應該是

一樣神圣的。故正確答案為D。

23、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A、theauthorviewstheinnerlightasuniquelyanattributeofQuakers

theCatholicsarenotconcernedwithkilling

C、theauthor'sparentsfoundCatholicreligiousviewsunsuitableorinadequate

D、BuddhistbeliefisascongenialtotheauthorasQuakerbelief

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本題是推理題。根據文章第2段第1句：“AslapsedCatholics,they

soughtagroupwhichhadaslittledoctrineanddogma,aspossible,butwhatthey

consideredgoodmoralandethicalvalues.”（作為叛棄的天主教徒，我的父母想找一

個教條和教義都不太多的團體，而他們考慮最多的是道德觀。經過一段時間的尋

找，他們最后選擇了公誼會。）由此可推斷出作者的父母認為天主教不太適合他

們。故正確答案為C。

24、Theauthorsupportswhichofthefollowingstatements?

A、Wcmustseekgreatercomprehensionofourowninnerlights.

B、Humansmustalwaysseektoincreasethenumberofinnerlights,hence,population

increaseisdesirable.

C、Theuniquerelationshipbetweeneachpersonandhisinnerlightmakeshimmore

divinethanthosewithoutaninnerlight.

D、Onlyapersonwithoutaninnerlightcouldkill.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本題是推理題。文章首段提出作者從小沒有接受過宗教教育，11歲

時加入了公誼會并學習了“inneidight”（靈光）的概念，自此它一直伴隨著作者。文章

最后1段第2句“我相信每個人和上帝都有獨特的關系，而對我來說就是，inner

light，的意義”。由此可推斷出作者認為還應該對“inncrlight”有更好的理解。故壬確

答案為A。

25>Theauthorrejectedwhichofthefollowingaspectsofreligiousthought?

A、TheexistenceofGod.

B、Thedivinenatureofhumanbeings.

C、Thevalueofsharingreligiousexperiences.

D、TherevealedwordofGod.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本題是推理題。根據文章倒數第2段“每個人和上帝之間的關系完全

是個人的事情。所謂上帝的預言，那些全是個人的德行”，由此可推斷出作者不相

信有“上帝的預言”。故D為正確答案。

四、第四部分（本題共20題，每題7.0分，共20分。）

Readthefollowingarticleandchoosethebestword,foreachspace.Forquestions26-45,

markoneletterA,B,CorDonyourAnswerSheet.InternetClonesYoukuisn'tthe

ChineseYouTubeandRenrenisn'ttheChineseFacebook.Thatrealizationhasn't[Cl]

oninvestors,whocontinuetopileintoChineseInternetstockswith[C2]

discrimination.TheChineseInternetstorycertainlyiscompelling.Withmore

than450milliononline,theChineseWebboastsmore[C3]thananyotherin

theworld.BrokerageCLSAexpectsthatnumbertoincreasetomorethan800millionby

2013.[C4]important,risingincomesandlowlevelsofc-commcrccpenetration

meanonlinesalesandadvertisingshouldincrease.[C5]anevenfasterclip.

MainstaysofthesectorBaiduandSinahavemorethandoubledin[C6]in（he

past12months.Online-videoplatformYouku[C7].nearlydoubledsinceits

tradingdebutinDecember,2010.Social-networkingsiteRenrenhopesto[C8]

$584millionwhenit[C9]ontheNewYorkStockExchangeinMay.

ButnotallInternetfirmsarecreatedequal.DespiteapassingsimilaritytoU.S.peers,the

Chinesenewbiesare[CIO]bythecomparison.TakeYouku,which,according

toInternetresearchfirmAnalysis,[ClI]forjust20%ofChina'sfragmented

online-videospace.[C12]numbersvary,YouTubecommandsamuchlarger

shareoftheU.S.online-videomarketyetitremainsunclear[C13]profitableit

is.Rcnrcn,meanwhile,startedlifeasaFacebookclone.Theuserinterfacelooksthe

same,butintermsofmarket[C14]theyaredifferent.AccordingtoWeb

analysisfirmcomScore,inMarch,Facebookhad153millionactivemonthlyusersinthe

U.S.[C15]toabout60%oftheonlinepopulation.Rcnrcn's31million,upfrom

24millionattheendof2010,meansithas7%ofChineseInternetusers.Thatmeansit

has[C16]toexpandbutdoesn'thavethelockonthemarketFacebook[C17]

Anditfacestoughcompetitionifittriestoexpandoutofitsstudentniche.

Meanwhile,itsrecentsurgeinuserslooks.[C18]Itaddedsevenmillion

monthlyactiveusersinthefirstthreemonthsof2011,thesameastotal[CI9]in

2009and2010combined.ThalistoughtoexplainasRenrenisfacingstiffcompetition

forusers.[C20]Sina'sWeibomicrobloggingplatform.Everyonewantsapiece

oftheChineseFacebook,butinacompetitivesectorinvestorsshouldconsiderthe

possibilitytheyarebuyingapieceoftheChineseFriendster.

26、[Cl]

A^dawned

B、realized

C、clarified

D、fell

標準答案：A

知識點解析：“dawnon”意思是“逐漸（被人）知曉;明白”,符合文中意思。“fallon”

意思是“襲擊；落到，輪到”。其他兩個詞不能和。n構成固定搭配。

27、[C2]

A、enough

B、much

C>little

D、no

標準答案：C

知識點解析：根據上下文，這里指imernel的用戶越來越多，故選C。

28、[C31

A^experts

B、users

C、sellers

D、programmers

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

29、[C4]

A、As

B、For

C、So

D、Such

標準答案：A

知識點解析：這里是說“risingincome"和“lowlevelofe-commercepenetration”是促使

網上銷售和廣告業務增加的兩個同等重要的因素，故選Ao

30、[C5]

A、in

B、at

C、on

D、by

標準答案：B

知識點解析：“atafastclip”意思是“高速地”。

31、[C6]

A、value

B>population

C、quantity

D、quality

標準答案：A

知識點解析：根據第1段信息，這里的“mainstaysofsector”是指主體股票。這句是

說百度和新浪的主體股票的價值在過去12個月翻了一番多，故選A。

32、[C7]

A^have

had

C、was

D、has

標準答案：D

知識點解析：此句的時態和上句保持一致，且主語是單數，故選D。

33、[C8]

A、spend

B、raise

C^save

D、invest

標準答案：B

知識點解析：此句的意思是“社交網站人人網希望在五月份即人人網股票在紐均證

券交易所（NewYorkStockExchange）Jt市后能融資584million美元。”"raise”有“籌

集（款）”之意。

34、[C9]

A、registers

lists

C、posts

D、issues

標準答案：B

知識點解析：翻譯見上。“listonstockexchange”意思是"（股票）上市

35、[C10]

A^disappointed

B、encouraged

C、flattered

D^restricted

標準答案：C

知識點解析：該句的意思是“雖然和美國類似的網站有一定的形似性，但就中國新

興網站的形勢而言是令人可喜的。‘"'flatteredbycomparison”意思是“比起來算是比

較可喜的了”。

36、[CU]

A、accounts

B、makes

C、signs

D、takes

標準答案：A

知識點解析：“accountfor”意思是“（在數量、比例上）占析

37、[C12]

A、But

Despite

C、While

D、If

標準答案：C

知識點解析：該句的意志是“盡管數據有所出入，但YouTube在美國網絡視頻市場

占據的巾.場份額更人，只是它的盈利情況尚不清楚。”"while”在這里作連詞，意思

是“雖然;而“。

38、[CI3]

A、where

B>when

C^what

D、how

標準答案：D

知識點解析：翻譯見上。

39、［C14］

A、share

B、influence

C、position

D、fame

標準答案：A

知識點解析：由此空后面的內容得知這段比較的是Facebook和人人網的市場份額

差異。故選A。

40、［C15］

A、equal

B、due

C、used

D^according

標準答案：A

知識點解析：這句是說Facebook的積極用戶數量相當于網絡用戶的60%。

41、［C161

A、market

B、vacancy

C、room

D、place

標準答案：C

知識點解析：這句是說人人網有發展空間(theroomtoexpand),但遠遠比不上

Facebook享有的市場份額。

42、［C17］

A、buys

B、sells

C^enjoys

D、enters

標準答案：C

知識點解析：該句意思見上。

43、[CI8]

A、unsupportable

B>unacceptable

C、unspeakable

D^unsustainable

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本段后半部分主要講的是人人網面臨的挑戰。所以這里是指人人網用

戶的增長是不能持續的“unsustainable”。

44、[C19]

A、increases

B>additions

C、expansions

D、decreases

標準答案：B

知識點解析：該句的前半部分用“added”,所以該空選擇“add”的同根詞“addition”。

45、[C20]

A、with

B、for

C、to

D^from

標準答案：D

知識點解析：這句是說人人網要想把用戶從新浪等網站競爭過來還是非常難的。

BFT(閱讀)模擬試卷第2套

一、第一部分(本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分。)

Readthearticlebelowandchoosethebestsentencefromthelistonthenextpagetofill

eachofthegaps.Foreachgap(l-8)markoneletter(A-H)onyourAnswerSheet.Donot

markanylettertwice.Seasick?TryControllingYourBreathingIfyougetseasickeasily,

youmayprepareforboatrideswithpressure-pointbracelets,ginger,oraprescription

skinpatch.[RI]Thetechniquepresumablyworksbecauseithelpscontrol

gravitysensorsintheabdomen-alesser-knowninputtoourfine-tunedbalancesystem.

[R2]Theinnerearssensemotionsofthehead;theeyesseewheretheheadis;

andtinysensoryorgansinmusclesandtendonssensewheretherestofthebodyis.More

recently,researchershaverealizedthatsensorsinmanyotherpartsofthebodyalsoplay

arole:intheabdomen,thelowerorgans,andevenbloodvessels.[R3]Butif

oneortwodon'tmatchup,thebraingetsconfusedandwebecomenauseated.Scientists

knewthemostsickeningmotionscloselymatchtherateofnaturalbreathing;theyalso

knewthatpeoplenaturallytendtobreatheintimewithamotion.[R4]

ResearchersfromImperialCollegeLondonenlisted26volunteerstositinatilting,

rockingflightsimulatorandcoordinatetheirbreathinginvariouswayswiththemotion.

[R5]Thenaturaltendencywasforvolunteerstoinhaleoneverybackwardtilt,

inrhythmwiththerocking.[R6]Theyfeltevenbetteriftheybreathedslightly

fasterorslowerthanthecyclicheavingofthechair;usingthattechnique,thetimeuntil

onsetofnauseawas50%longerthanduringnormalbreathing.[R7]Abdominal

sensorsareknowntosendmotionsignalstothebrainmoreslowlythanthoseintheinner

earbecausethey'refartherawayfromthebrainandbecauseabdominalorganshavemore

mass,whichmeanstheyresistmovementatinybitlonger.[R8]Butifthe

diaphragmopposesgravity-inducedstomachmotionsv/ithcontrolledbreaths,thereis

lesssensoryconflictandlessnausea."Thistechniqueisverygoodformildeveryday

challenges,"saysmedicalresearchscientistMichaelGresty,amemberofthestudyteam.

"It'scompletelysafe,andit'snotadrug."A.Butifthesubjectsexhaledonevery

backwardtilt,theydidn'tgetsickasquickly.B.Aslongasallofthesesensorssend

matchingsignalstothebrain,wefeeloriented.C.Nowthere'sonemoreremedy:timing

yourbreathingtocounteractthenauseatingmotion.D.Sowhydothesetacticswork?E.

Thebrainistraditionallythoughttosensebodypositioninthreeways.F.Thetimelag

betweenthetwotypesofsensorscreatesamismatchthatbuildsupinthebrainand

makesusgraduallysicker,theresearcherssay.G.Thetestslastedupto30minutes,or

untilsubjectsfeltmoderatelysick.H.Butnoonehadevertestedwhetherbreathingoutof

limewithamotioncouldpreventnausea.

1、[RlJ

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

2、[R2]

標準答室.F

知識點露斤：暫無解析

3、[R3]

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

4、[R4]

標準答案：H

知識點解析：暫無解析

5、[R5]

標準答案：G

知識點解析：暫無解析

6、[R6]

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

7、[R7]

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

8、[R8]

標準答案：F

知識點解析：暫無解析

二、第二部分(本題共10題，每題7.0分，共70分。)

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerquestions9-18.1.WhenChristopherColumbus

landedonAmerica'sshores,heencounteredcopper-shinnedpeoplewhomhepromptly

called"Indians".CurrentestimatesindicatethattherewereoveramillionIndians

inhabitingNorthAmericanthen.Therearcapproximately800,000Indianstoday,of

whomabout250,000liveonreservations.2.Theearlysettlershadanamicable

relationshipwithIndians,whosharedtheirknowledgeabouthunting,fishing,and

farmingwiththeiruninvitedguests.Thestereotypedstealthy,wickedIndiansofwestern

moviesarecreatedbydifferentfaithlesswhitemen;theIndianwasbornfriendly.3.

DisgustdevelopedbetweentheIndiansandthesettlers,whoseencroachmentonIndian

landsprovokedaneraofiurbulcncc.Asearlyas1745,Indiantribesjoinedtogetherto

drivetheFrenchofftheirland.TheFrenchandIndianwardidnotenduntil1763.The

Indianhadsucceededindestroyingmostofthesettlements.TheBritish,superficially

submissivetotheIndians,promisedthatfurthermigrationswestwouldnotextend

beyondaspecifiedboundary.4.Vacatedfromtheirlandsor,worsestill,franklygiving

theirpropertytothewhitesforfewbaubles,Indianswereruthlesslypushedwest.The

battlein1876atLittleHornriverinMontana,inwhichsettingBullandtheSiouxtribes

massacredGeneralCuster'scavalry,causedthewhitesintensifytheircampaignagainst

theRedman.ThebattleatWoundKnee,SouthDakota,in1890putanendtothelast

vestigeofhopeforamitybetweenIndiansandwhites.5.AlthoughtheBureauofIndian

affairshasoperatedsince1842,presumablyforthepuiposeofguardingIndians

"interests",Indianonreservationsleadnotoriouslydeprivedlives.InrecenttimesIndians

havetakenamilitantstandandappealedtothecourtsandtheAmericanpeopleto

improvetheirsubstandardlivingconditions.Questions9-13Forquestions9-13,choose

thebesttitleforeachparagraphfrombelow.Foreachnumberedparagraph(l-5),mark

oneletter(A-G)ontheAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.Indians,oncethe

masterofAmerica,nowliveintheirreservation.B.Indianswerepushedaway.C.The

warsbetweenIndiansandthesettlers.D.Indiansarestillfightingfortheimprovementof

theirlives.E.TherelationshipbetweenIndiansandtheearlysettlers.F.Indianswere

ferocioussavages.G.Indian'sstrugglefortheirownpossessions.

9、Paragniph1:

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本段講印第安人曾經是美洲的主人，現在卻生活在他們的保留地上，

因此答案為A。

10、Paragraph2:

標準答案：E

知識點解析：本段講印第安人與早期的殖民者之間的關系，因此答案為E。

11、Paragraph3:

標準答案：C

知識點解析：木段講印第安人與殖民者之間的戰爭，因此答案為C。

12、Paragraph4:

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本段講印第安人被無情地從他們的土地上趕走，因此答案為B。

13、Paragraph5:

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本段講印第安人還在為提高他們的生活條件而斗爭，因此答案為D。

Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence14-18withawordorphrase

fromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence。4-18),markoneletter(A-G)ontheAnswer

Sheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.sympathizestheAmericanIndiansB.eighteen

yearsC.foundtheIndiansveryhelpfulD.takingamilitantstandandappealingtothe

courtsE.notoriouslydeprivedF.asktheIndianstoleavetheirlandsG.forcetheIndians

toleave

14、TheearlysettlersinAmerican.

標準答案：c

知識點露析：木段中指出早期殖民者與印第安人相處和睦。他們與殖民者分享打

獵、捕魚、種植等知識，所以在殖民者看來印第安人是很愿意幫助人的，因此答案

為Co

15、ThepassagesuggeststhatthewarbetweenFrenchandIndianslasted.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本段第3句中指出印第安人和法國人的戰爭于1745年開始，一直持

續到1763年才結束，所以他們之間的戰爭持續了18年之久，因此答案為B。

16、ThekindoflifeIndiansleadintheirreservationis.

標準答案：E

知識點解析：本題信息參照最后一段：“Indiansonreservationsleadnotoriously

deprivedlives.”答案為E。

17、ThetwomeasuresthatIndianshadtakentoimprovetheirlivesare.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本段最后一句指出，目前印第安人正在通過兩種方式改善他們的生活

條件：“takenmilitantstand"和"appealtothecourts”因此答案為Do

18>Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheauthor.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：從文章開始講述印第安人的友好到他們與殖民者的戰爭，以及最后對

他們的悲慘生活，作者一直都持有同情的態度，因此答案為A。

三、第三部分（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerquestions19-25.Forquestions19-25,choose

thecorrectanswerfromA,B,CandD.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Itis

naturalforyoungpeople