20212023年高考英語真題分項(xiàng)解讀及變式匯編8閱讀理解之記敘議論文三年真題匯編（解析版）一、選擇題（每題1分，共5分）1.Inthepassage,theauthormainlywantstotellusabout______.A.theimportanceofreadingB.thedifferencesbetweennarrativeandargumentativeessaysD.thebenefitsofreadingnarrativeandargumentativeessays2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofanarrativeessay?A.Itpresentsfactsandevidencetosupportathesis.B.Ittellsastoryordescribesanevent.C.Itexplainsthecausesandeffectsofaphenomenon.A.readingmorebooksB.practicingwritingessaysC.takingstandardizedtestsD.discussingtopicswithothers4.Inthecontextofthepassage,"variousperspectives"(Line5,Para.3)refersto______.A.differentwaysofunderstandingatextB.differenttypesofessaysC.differentwritingstylesD.differentreadingstrategies5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Readingnarrativeessaysismorebeneficialthanreadingargumentativeessays.C.Theauthorprefersreadingnarrativeessaysoverargumentativeessays.二、判斷題（每題1分，共5分）6.Thepassagestatesthatreadingnarrativeessayshelpsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.()7.Accordingtothepassage,argumentativeessaysaremoredifficulttounderstandthannarrativeessays.()10.Theauthorimpliesthatreadingnarrativeessayscanenhanceone'simaginationandcreativity.()三、填空題（每題1分，共5分）11.A(n)______essaytellsastoryordescribesanevent,whilea(n)______essaypresentsargumentstosupportathesis.15.Thepassagesuggeststhatreadingbothnarrativeandargumentativeessayscanhelpdevelop______and______skills.四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題2分，共10分）16.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweennarrativeandargumentativeessays?19.Whyisitimportanttoreadbothnarrativeandargumentativeessays?五、應(yīng)用題（每題2分，共10分）22.Describeasituationinwhichreadinganarrativeessayhelpedyoubetterunderstandaparticulartopic.23.Explainhowreadingargumentativeessayscancontributetothedevelopmentofcriticalthinkingskills.六、分析題（每題5分，共10分）27.Compareandcontrastthebenefitsofreadingnarrativeessayswiththoseofreadingargumentativeessays.七、實(shí)踐操作題（每題5分，共10分）28.Chooseanarrativeessayandanargumentativeessayonasimilartopic.Compareandcontrasttheirstructures,languageuse,andpurposes.八、專業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)題（每題2分，共10分）32.Createalessonplanonhowtoteachstudentstoidentifythemainideaandsupportingdetailsinanarrativeessay.34.Constructarubricforassessingstudents'abilitytoanalyzethestructureandpurposeofnarrativeandargumentativeessays.35.Designaresearchstudytoinvestigatetheimpactofreadingbothnarrativeandargumentativeessaysonstudents'criticalthinkingskills.九、概念解釋題（每題2分，共10分）36.Explaintheconceptof"thesisstatement"inanargumentativeessay.37.Definetheterm"narrativehook"anditspurposeinanarrativeessay.38.Describetheroleof"evidence"insupportingtheclaimsmadeinanargumentativeessay.39.Explainthedifferencebetween"theme"and"mainidea"inanarrativeessay.40.Definetheterm"rhetoricalquestion"anditsimpactontheoverallargumentinanargumentativeessay.十、思考題（每題2分，共10分）41.Reflectontheimportanceofreadingbothnarrativeandargumentativeessaysindevelopingcriticalthinkingskills.42.Considerthechallengesstudentsmayfacewhendistinguishingbetweenfactsandopinionsinargumentativeessays.45.Reflectontheimportanceofteachingstudentshowtoidentifytheauthor'spurposeinbothnarrativeandargumentativeessays.十一、社會(huì)擴(kuò)展題（每題3分，共15分）46.Discusstheroleofsocialmediainshapingpublicopiniononvariousissues,andhowreadingnarrativeandargumentativeessayscanhelpincriticallyanalyzingtheseopinions.47.Exploretheimpactofglobalizationonculturalexchangeandhowreadingnarrativeandargumentativeessaysfromdifferentculturescanenhanceunderstandingandempathy.48.Analyzetheinfluenceofpoliticalcampaignsandadvertisementsonpublicopinion,andhowreadingnarrativeandargumentativeessayscanhelpinmakinginformeddecisions.49.Discusstheroleofreadingnarrativeandargumentativeessaysinpromotinggenderequalityandaddressingsocialissuesrelatedtogender.50.Exploretheimpactofclimatechangeonglobaleconomiesandhowreadingnarrativeandargumentativeessayscanhelpinunderstandingthechallengesandpotentialsolutions.一、選擇題答案1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B二、判斷題答案6.True7.False8.True9.False10.True三、填空題答案11.mainidea12.supportingdetails13.coherence14.vocabulary15.readingstrategies四、簡(jiǎn)答題答案16.Themaindifferencebetweenanarrativeessayandanargumentativeessayisthepurposeandstructure.Anarrativeessaytellsastory,whileanargumentativeessaypresentsanargumentorclaimwithsupportingevidence.18.Themainideaofapassageistheoverallpointormessagethattheauthoristryingtoconvey.19.Supportingdetailsprovideevidenceorexamplestosupportthemainidea.20.Coherenceinapassagereferstothelogicalflowandorganizationofideas.五、應(yīng)用題答案21.Example:Compareandcontrastthestructuresofanarrativeessayandanargumentativeessay.22.Example:Analyzethelanguageuseinanarrativeessaytoidentifytheauthor'spurposeandtone.23.Example:Evaluatetheeffectivenessofanarrativeessayinconveyingaparticularmessageortheme.25.Example:Designalessonplanonhowtoteachstudentstoidentifythemainideaandsupportingdetailsinanarrativeessay.六、分析題答案26.Example:Analyzetheimpactofreadingnarrativeandargumentativeessaysonstudents'criticalthinkingskills.27.Exampl