Page9Unit8windyweather上海牛津滬教版六年級(下)同步講義Unit8windyweather適用學(xué)科初中英語適用年級初中六年級適用區(qū)域上海課時(shí)時(shí)長（分鐘）120分鐘（一對一）學(xué)問點(diǎn)學(xué)問點(diǎn)1：本單元詞匯學(xué)問點(diǎn)2：詞組學(xué)問點(diǎn)3：句型學(xué)問點(diǎn)4：時(shí)間狀語從句的用法學(xué)問點(diǎn)5：方式副詞學(xué)問點(diǎn)6：情態(tài)動詞的用法教學(xué)目標(biāo)學(xué)問：學(xué)生能夠基本駕馭6年級下冊Unit8中的詞匯、詞組、句型及語法。方法：牢記各個(gè)學(xué)問點(diǎn)的用法，歸納總結(jié)異同點(diǎn)，通過習(xí)題加強(qiáng)鞏固。實(shí)力：嫻熟駕馭各種詞匯的用法；具備精確推斷詞性及轉(zhuǎn)換的實(shí)力；嫻熟駕馭時(shí)間狀語從句的運(yùn)用實(shí)力；嫻熟運(yùn)用情態(tài)動詞的實(shí)力。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換；時(shí)間狀語從句教學(xué)難點(diǎn)時(shí)間狀語從句用法教學(xué)過程一、課堂導(dǎo)入老師講解并描述一個(gè)與本節(jié)課題目有關(guān)的英文小故事，引出今日所要講解的學(xué)問點(diǎn)，然后讓學(xué)生簡潔梳理一下所涉及的問題，帶著問題學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)老師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課學(xué)的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，檢測單詞的用法，（以提問、回顧的形式進(jìn)行），針對上節(jié)課的作業(yè)進(jìn)行講評、訂正、答疑，并通過英文小故事導(dǎo)入本節(jié)課所要學(xué)習(xí)的新學(xué)問。三、學(xué)問講解1.學(xué)問點(diǎn)一：重點(diǎn)單詞1）display[d?'sple?]【詞性】n.【詞義】展示【經(jīng)典例句】Kittyisgoingtohelphermakeadisplayboard.Kitty準(zhǔn)備幫助她制作一個(gè)展示板。2）gentle['d?entl]【詞性】adj.【詞義】溫順的【易混淆點(diǎn)】gentlyadv.溫順地【經(jīng)典例句】Whatcanyouseewhenthereisagentlewind.當(dāng)有微風(fēng)時(shí)，你會望見什么？3）hold[h??ld]【詞性】v.【詞義】抓住【易混淆點(diǎn)】hold：實(shí)行【經(jīng)典例句】Theyheldraincoatstightly.他們緊緊地抓住雨衣。4）tightly['taitli]【詞性】adv.【詞義】緊緊地【經(jīng)典例句】Theyholdraincoatstightly.他們緊緊抓住雨衣。5）slightly['slaitli]【詞性】adv.【詞義】略微，稍微地【經(jīng)典例句】Theleavesmovedslightly.樹葉稍微地晃動。6）move[mu:v]【詞性】v.【詞義】移動【經(jīng)典例句】Thecloudsmovedquickly.云朵快速移動。7）quickly['kwikli]【詞性】v.【詞義】旅游【易混淆點(diǎn)】tour：短途旅行journey：長途旅行trip：旅行總稱【經(jīng)典例句】Thecloudsmovedquickly.云朵快速移動。8）sink[si?k]【詞性】v.【詞義】下沉【經(jīng)典例句】Shipsandboatssankinthesea.輪船和小舟沉沒在海里。9）suddenly['s?d?nli]【詞性】adv.【詞義】突然【易混淆點(diǎn)】suddenadj.突然【經(jīng)典例句】Suddenly,thewindbecamestronger.突然，風(fēng)變得更猛烈。10）fiercely['fi?sli]【詞性】adv.【詞義】猛烈地【經(jīng)典例句】Thewindbecameatyphoonandblewfiercely.風(fēng)變成臺風(fēng)并且猛烈地刮。11）pass[pɑ:s]【詞性】v.【詞義】通過，行進(jìn)，移動【易混淆點(diǎn)】past：通過【經(jīng)典例句】Perhapstherewillbefewertrafficjams.或許以后交通不會那么擁擠了。12）immediately[i'mi:dj?tli]【詞性】adj.【詞義】立即【易混淆點(diǎn)】immediateadj.立即，立刻【經(jīng)典例句】KittyandBenwenthomeimmediately.Kitty和Ben立即回家了。13）carefully['ke?f?li]【詞性】adv.【詞義】細(xì)致地，當(dāng)心的【易混淆點(diǎn)】carefuladj.細(xì)致的，當(dāng)心的【經(jīng)典例句】KittyandBenwalkedcarefullyinthestreet.Kitty和Ben當(dāng)心地在街上行走。2.學(xué)問點(diǎn)二：重點(diǎn)詞組windyweather 有風(fēng)的天氣differentkindsof 不同種類的makeadisplayboard 制作一個(gè)展板agentlewind 一陣柔軟的風(fēng)astrongwind 一陣大風(fēng)atyphoon 一陣臺風(fēng)seesb.doingsth望見某人正做某事flykitesinthepark 在公園里放風(fēng)箏holdraincoatstightly緊緊地抓住雨衣leavesblowslightly樹葉微微地吹動flyinthesky 在空中飛揚(yáng)takeflowerpotsintoflats把花盆拿進(jìn)房間cloudsmovequickly云快速地移動windsurfonthesea 在海上進(jìn)行帆板運(yùn)動onawindyday在一個(gè)有風(fēng)的日子flykiteshappily 歡樂地放風(fēng)箏atfirst 起先blowgently柔軟地吹moveslowly緩慢地移動becomestronger (風(fēng)）變得更大了blowsth.away 吹走某物gohomeimmediately立即回家blowfiercely猛烈地吹falldown 倒下sinkinthesea 在海里下沉passquickly快速地經(jīng)過walkcarefullyinthestreet街上當(dāng)心地行走cleanthestreet清掃街道aslideshowabouttyphoons 一個(gè)關(guān)于臺風(fēng)的幻燈片heavyobjects重物falloncars落在小汽車上breakwindows打破玻璃窗flowerpotsoutsidepeople’sflats人們屋外的花盆bigwavesinthesea海里的大浪thinkabout思索；考慮mayhappen可能發(fā)生whenthereisatyphoon當(dāng)有臺風(fēng)的時(shí)候sinkshipsandboats沉沒船只safetyrules平安規(guī)則stayathome待在家中closeallthewindows 關(guān)閉全部的窗parkcarsincarparks 把汽車停在停車場里fishingboats漁船stayintyphoonshelters待在臺風(fēng)庇護(hù)所里3.學(xué)問點(diǎn)三：重點(diǎn)句型1）Whatcanyouseewhenthereisagentlewind.當(dāng)有微風(fēng)時(shí)，你會望見什么？2）Icanseepeopleflyingkitesinthepark.當(dāng)有微風(fēng)時(shí)，你會望見什么？3）Theyflewtheirkitehappily.他們快樂地放風(fēng)箏。4）Thestrongwindblewtheirkiteaway.劇烈的風(fēng)把風(fēng)箏吹走了。5）Theysawsomestreetcleanerscleaningthestreet.他們望見一些清潔工在清掃街道。6）Thinkaboutwhatmayhappenwhenthereisatyphoon.思索一下當(dāng)有臺風(fēng)時(shí)會發(fā)生什么？7）Heavyobjectsmayfalloncarsinthestreets.重物有可能會掉在街上的汽車上。8）Driversshouldputtheircarsincarparks.司機(jī)應(yīng)當(dāng)把他們的汽車放在停車場里。4.學(xué)問點(diǎn)四：常見語法1）時(shí)間狀語從句①經(jīng)常由before,after,since,when,while,assoonas,until等引導(dǎo)②表示將來動作時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。③表示過去動作時(shí)，主句用一般過去，從句也有一般過去時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)。e.g.Wecanseepeopletakingflowerspotsintotheirflatswhenthereisatyphoon.當(dāng)有臺風(fēng)時(shí)，我們能望見人們把花缽放進(jìn)房子里。2）副詞用法①表示程度或方式的形容詞和副詞溫順：gente-gentely；猛烈：fierce-fiercely；稍微：slight-slightly；緩慢：slow-slowly；快速：quick-quickly；當(dāng)心，細(xì)致：careful-carefully②副詞構(gòu)成大部分形容詞后干脆加-ly:slightslightly以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞去y變i,再加-ly:happyhappily以輔音字母加le結(jié)尾的形容詞去e干脆加y:gentlegently部分單詞既是形容詞又是副詞：enough,fast,late③副詞用法修飾動詞Peopleholdraincoatstightly.修飾形容詞Mysuitcaseisbigenough修飾副詞Thestudentsdidmorningexercisesreallycarefully.修飾整個(gè)句子Luckily,Classonewontherace.3）情態(tài)動詞的用法①may可能，可以e.g.Astrongwindmayblowawayflowerpotsoutsidepeople’sflat.一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)可能會刮走人們公寓的花缽。②should應(yīng)當(dāng)e.g.Driversshouldputtheircarsincarparks.司機(jī)應(yīng)當(dāng)把他們的汽車放在停車場里。③can可以，能夠e.g.Whatcanyouseewhenthereisagentlewind.當(dāng)有微風(fēng)時(shí)，你會望見什么？四、例題精析【例題1】【題干】Youshoulddoyourhomework______.(immediate)【答案】immediately【解析】本題考查形容詞和副詞的用法。副詞修飾動詞，形容詞修飾名詞。這里須要填個(gè)副詞來修飾動詞do。故填immediately?！纠}2】【題干】S_____,itstartedtorainandwecouldn’tfindaplacetohide.【答案】Suddenly【解析】本題考查首字母填空的技巧。放于句首，修飾整個(gè)句子的一般為副詞。依據(jù)句子表達(dá)的意思可知須要填一個(gè)表突然的詞語。故填Suddenly?！纠}3】【題干】Astrongwindmay_____thewindowsofflatsandshops.A.breakB.brokeC.breaksD.willbreak【答案】A【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞用法。情態(tài)動詞后面的動詞必需為原形。故選A.五、課堂運(yùn)用【基礎(chǔ)】1.Thecloudsaremovingquickly.(改為一般疑問句)________________________________.【答案】Arethecloudsmovingquickly?【解析】本題考查一般疑問句。本句為be型的句子，改為一般疑問句就需把be提前。2.We______movetheflowerpotsinsidetheroombeforeatyphooncomes.A.may B.needn’tC.shouldn’t D.should【答案】D【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。依據(jù)句子的意思，我們可知：在臺風(fēng)來臨之前，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把花缽搬到房間里。故選D。3.IsawUncleWang____intheswimmingpool.(swim)【答案】swimming【解析】本題考查固定用法。seesbdoingsth：望見某人正在做…故填swimming。句意為：我望見王叔叔在游泳池游泳。4.Becareful!There’ssomebrokenglassontheground.Here“Becareful”means“______”.A.Lookout B.GoaheadC.Getready D.Keepquiet【答案】A【解析】本題考查詞組辯析。becareful：當(dāng)心；goahead：先走，請吧；getready：準(zhǔn)備；keepquiet：保持寧靜。lookout：當(dāng)心5.Helenworks_____thananyotherstudentinourclass.(careful)【答案】morecarefully【解析】本題考查形容詞和副詞比較級。由works可知是用副詞修飾動詞。由than可知用比較級。carefully的比較級是morecarefully?！眷柟獭?.Shipsshouldstayi______typhoonsheltersbecauseatyphoonmaysinkthemiftheyareo_____thetyphoonshelters.【答案】in，outside【解析】本題考查介詞用法，intyphoonshelters：在臺風(fēng)遮擋物里。outsidethetyphoonshelters：在臺風(fēng)避難所外面。2.Thestreetc_____isbusyworkingontheroad.【答案】cleaners【解析】本題考查首字母填空。由isbusyworkingontheroad.可知是清潔工在公路上工作。故填cleaners。3.Youmustdoyourhomework______(care)【答案】carefully【解析】本題考查副詞用法。副詞修飾動詞，這里要填一個(gè)副詞來修飾動詞do。carefully：當(dāng)心地，細(xì)致地。4.Beforeatyphooncomes,wes_____movetheflowerpotsinsidetheroom.【答案】should【解析】本題考查首字母填空。依據(jù)句子意思：在臺風(fēng)來臨之前，外面應(yīng)當(dāng)把花缽搬到房間里。故填：should：應(yīng)當(dāng)。5.Theysawsomestreetcleaners______thestreet.A.toclean B.cleansC.cleaned D.cleaning【答案】C【解析】本題考查固定短語。seesbdoing：望見某人在做…；seesbdo…望見某人做了…故選D?！景胃摺?.I’vegottwoticketsfortonight’sconcert.Oneisforme,______isforyou.A.another B.othersC.other D.theother【答案】