PAGEPAGE1Unit3Scienceandnature一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查(一)分類記單詞——省時高效Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)1．clonevt.克隆n.克隆出來的動物或植物2．nutritionn.養(yǎng)分3．fellown.男子，家伙；同事，同類4．channeln.水道；航道；隧道5．catastrophen.災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍6．insertvt.插入，嵌入7．harvestvt.&vi.收割(莊稼)n.收獲；收成8．saleswomann.女售貨員，女推銷員9．physiciann.醫(yī)師；內(nèi)科醫(yī)生10．tastyadj.美味的，可口的11．a(chǎn)griculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)12．rainforestn.雨林Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形)1．a(chǎn)ccurateadj.精確的，精確的2．briefadj.短時間的，短暫的；簡潔的，簡潔的3.exactadj.精確的，精確的4．relationn.關(guān)系；親戚5．conductvt.實施；指揮樂隊6．profitn.利潤，收益vi.&vt.獲益；對……有用7．conceptn.概念；觀念8．favourn.贊同，支持；恩惠，幫助；偏愛，偏袒9．ordinaryadj.一般的，一般的10．confirmvt.&vi.證明，證明；確認(rèn)；使確信11．transformvt.使變更外觀或性質(zhì)(尤指向好的方向)；使變更形態(tài)12．summaryn.總結(jié)；概括，概要13．a(chǎn)ctualadj.真實的，實際的14．incomen.收入，收益15．crimen.罪，罪行16．hungern.饑餓；饑荒17．breakthroughn.突破18．permissionn.準(zhǔn)許，許可，批準(zhǔn)Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)1．a(chǎn)nxietyn．憂慮，焦慮，擔(dān)憂→anxiousadj.擔(dān)憂的，著急的2．a(chǎn)doptvt.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；接受，接受→adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的→adoptionn．接受；收養(yǎng)3．consequencen．結(jié)果，后果→consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的→consequentlyadv.因此，所以4．professionn．職業(yè)，行業(yè)→professionaladj.專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的5．originaladj.原來的，起初的；首創(chuàng)的；非復(fù)制的→originn．起源；出身，來歷6．judgementn．推斷力；看法，評價；(法律)判決→judgev．推斷7．majorityn．多數(shù)，大多數(shù)→minorityn．少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)8．considerationn．細(xì)致考慮；必需考慮的因素；體諒，顧及→considerv．考慮，認(rèn)為→consideringprep.鑒于，考慮到→considerateadj.愛護(hù)的→considerableadj.大量的9．reliableadj.可信任的，可依靠的→relyvi.依靠，依靠10．frightenvt.使驚嚇，使驚恐→frighteningadj.(事物)令人膽怯 的→frightenedadj.(人)感到膽怯 的11．intentionn．目的，意圖；企圖→intendvt.意欲，安排；準(zhǔn)備[語境活用]1．Supportforinter-countryadoptionisparticularlystronginAmerica,whereparentsadoptmoreforeignchildrenthanalltherestoftheworld.(adopt)2．Ananxiousmanmaynotknowthatanxietycomesfromnotbeingabletoadapthimselfinhisownexistence.(anxious)3．Nooneknowsforcertaintheoriginofthecustom.Weonlyknowthecustomisstillinitsoriginalcondition.(origin)4．Yourjudgementisright.Judgingfromhislook,hemustbeangrywithus.Butwecan'tjudgeapersononlybyhis/herappearance.(judge)5．Theoldmanconsidershisdaughter-in-lawconsideratebecauseshealwaystakeseverythingintoconsiderationwhenshedealswithfamilyaffairs.(consider)6．Mycousinisareliablepersonandyoucanrelyonitthathecanhelpyou.(rely)7．Marywastoofrightenedtotellherfamilythefrighteningscenebecauseitfrightenedhertodeath.(frighten)(二)練中記短語——記牢用活寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.on_the_one_hand_..._on_the_other_hand_...一方面……另一方面……2．toy_with戲弄，擺布；把……當(dāng)作兒戲3．push_ahead_with義無反顧地進(jìn)行，努力推動4．for_sale供出售，待銷售5．be/get_burnt_out耗盡體力，累垮6．follow_in_one's_footsteps效仿某人7．take_..._into_consideration細(xì)致考慮8．in_favour_of贊同，支持9．point_of_view觀點(diǎn)10．make_sense有意義；有道理；講得通11．put_..._in_place準(zhǔn)備就緒，布置妥當(dāng)12．rather_than而不是13．deal_with處理，應(yīng)付14．compared_with與……相比較15．point_out指出16．in_summary概括地說17．in_agreement_with同意；與……一樣18．turn_out結(jié)果是，證明是；生產(chǎn)1.Igottheinformationaboutthesecond-handhousefor_salefromyesterday'snewspaper.2．On_the_one_hand,_parentsshouldbeconcernedaboutchildren'sstudy;on_the_other_hand,_children'ssafetyshouldnotbeignored.3．Amanda'ssuccessmayinspireotherIndonesianchildrentofollow_in_her_footsteps.4．Beforeyouleavetheoffice,everythingshouldbeput_in_place.5．Weshouldhavegoodcommunicationskillsandtheskillstodeal_withthematter.6．Ithinkallthepeopleatthemeetingwillbein_favour_ofyouropinion.7．Peopleseemtofailtotake_into_considerationthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.8．Nomatterwhopoints_outourshortcomings,wewillcorrectthem.9．Compared_withsmallneighborhoodstores,supermarketssellvariousgoodsweneedinourdailylife.10．Independenceistheabilitytomakedecisionsandchoicesandtoactin_agreement_withthem.(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.第一只勝利地用成年動物細(xì)胞克隆出的哺乳動物是多利羊。thefirst/second/...(＋n./pron.)后常接不定式(todo)作定語。(2024·四川高考寫作佳句)我想在夏天做的第一件事就是躺在樹下吃冰淇淋。Ithinkthefirstthingtodoinsummeristolieunderatreeandeaticecream.2.Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.這個男孩與其說受傷不如說是膽怯 。more...than...意為“與其說……倒不如說……”。(2024·全國卷Ⅱ?qū)懽骷丫?對于我們學(xué)生而言，環(huán)保與其說是愛好，倒不如說是一種責(zé)任。Environmentalprotectionismorearesponsibilityforourstudentsthaninterest.3.Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified(GM)food.轉(zhuǎn)基因食品就是最好的例子。否定詞(nowhere)與形容詞比較級(truer)連用表示最高級含義。再沒有什么比未能獲得勝利更令人疲乏的了。Thereisnothing_more_tiring_thannotsucceeding.二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化1．a(chǎn)doptvt.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；接受，接受[自主體驗]單句語法填空①M(fèi)anyanimalwelfareorganizationsprovidecareandadoption(adopt)servicesforhomelessanimals.②Parentswhohaveanadoptedchildwanttoknowwhethertheyshouldtellthechildheorsheis_adopted.(adopt)完成句子③Aftermuchconsideration,thepresidentdecidedtoadopt_her_suggestion(接受她的建議)．④Pupilsshouldbehelpedtoadopt_a_positive_attitude_to(對……實行主動的看法)theirlife.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)adoptone'sadvice(suggestion)/plan/idea 接受某人的建議/安排/想法adoptapositiveattitudeto 對……實行主動的看法adoptanorphan 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孤兒(2)adoptedadj. 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的adoptionn. 收養(yǎng)；接受[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯對對碰(adopt/adapt)⑤Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadopted_anorphan.Afterafewmonths,theorphancametoadapttohisnewlife.佳句時時寫⑥(2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))我希望你接受我的建議，祝你玩得開心。I_hope_you_would_adopt_my_suggestions_and_have_a_good_time.[名師指津]adopt與adapt是簡潔混淆的形似詞，adapt意為“適應(yīng)”。2．consequencen．結(jié)果；后果[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Asaconsequence,theycan'tconcentrateontheirstudyandtendtobesleepyinclass.②Consequently(consequent),sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.③ThewarmingoftheEarthandtheconsequent(consequence)climaticchangesaffectusall.完成句子④Today,as_a_consequence_of/in_consequence_of(由于)therapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnology,theappearanceofpeopleandtheirwayoflifehavebeenrevolutionarychanged.⑤Theyoungshouldlearntotake/accept/facetheconsequencesof(擔(dān)當(dāng)……的后果)theiractions.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)asaconsequence/result＝inconsequence 因此，結(jié)果asaconsequence/resultof＝inconsequenceof 因為……的原因(2)take/accept/facetheconsequencesof 擔(dān)當(dāng)……的后果(3)consequentadj. 作為結(jié)果的，隨之發(fā)生的consequentlyadv. 因此，結(jié)果；所以[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯到處防⑥Asconsequenceofhumanactivitieslikecuttingdownbamboos,thepandasarelackingoffoodsource.As后加a或As→In佳句時時寫⑦(2013·福建高考書面表達(dá))結(jié)果，孩子們變得如此依靠父母，以至于他們沒有獨(dú)立的思索或創(chuàng)意。As_a_consequence,_children_become_so_reliant_on_their_parents_that_they_have_no_independent_thoughts_or_creative_ideas.3．transformvt.&vi.使變更外觀或性質(zhì)(尤指向好的方向)；使變更形態(tài)；轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Shehelpstransformliteratureintobraille(盲文)tobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetotheheartsandmindsofblindreaders.②Everymomentofeveryday,energyisbeingtransformed(transform)fromoneformintoanother.③Hehasmadeacompletetransformation(transform)fromacomedianintoadramaticactor.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)transform(...)into... (把……)變成……/轉(zhuǎn)化成……betransformedfrom...into/to... 由……變成……；由……遷到……(2)transformationn. (外觀或性質(zhì)的)變更，變革[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯到處防④Itisasurprisethatthefarawayvillagehasbeentransformedafamoustouristcityinonlytenyears.transformed后加into佳句時時寫⑤(2014·湖南高考書面表達(dá))當(dāng)你走路時，一臺小型機(jī)器將行走所產(chǎn)生的能量轉(zhuǎn)換成電能并儲存起來。When_you_walk,_a_small_machine_transforms_the_energy_produced_by_walking_into_electric_energy_and_stores_it.[名師指津]“把……變成……”的其他表達(dá)：turn...into...;change...into...等。4．conductvt.指揮樂隊；導(dǎo)電；實施，進(jìn)行；引導(dǎo)n.行為，舉止[自主體驗]寫出下列句中conduct的含義①Fromchildhood,shetriedtolivebytheteachingsofherparentsandgraduallyaccumulatedasetofstandardsofconduct.行為，舉止②Knowledgeisthecandletoconductyoutothebrightandtruelife.引導(dǎo)③Inthenewcenturyweneedtoconductnewforeigntradepoliciestorealizehigh-speeddevelopmentofoureconomy.實施，進(jìn)行④Mostmetalscanconductelectricity.導(dǎo)電⑤Whowillconducttheorchestratonight？指揮[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]佳句時時寫⑥(2010·湖南高考書面表達(dá))到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)開展了各種英語學(xué)習(xí)活動，例如觀看英語電影、舉辦圣誕派對、與外國學(xué)生聚會等。So_far_we_have_conducted_a_variety_of_activities_on_English_learning,_such_as_watching_English_films,_holding_Christmas_parties_and_getting_together_with_foreign_students_etc.5．majorityn．多數(shù)，大多數(shù)[自主體驗]單句語法填空①AmajorityofAfricansare(be)forcedtoworkfortheEuropeans.②Themajorityofthelandhas_been_destroyed(destroy)sofar.③Forexample,ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,themajorityare/is(be)overtheageoffifty.④Ihopetogainabitmoreknowledgeofgardeningsothatitcanhelpmetomajorinthegardeningafterattendingcollege.完成句子⑤Thewhitearein_the_majorityinAustraliawhilethenativepeoplein_the_minority.在澳大利亞，白人占多數(shù)而土著人占少數(shù)。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)a/themajorityof... 大多數(shù)……beinthe/amajority 占大部分/大多數(shù)(2)minorityn. 少數(shù)inthe/aminority 占少數(shù)(3)majorn．&v. 專業(yè)；主修adj. 主要的majorin 主修……；以……為專業(yè)[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯到處防⑥ButeventhoughsomeBritishpeoplearequitestrange,themajorityofthemisreallyfriendlyandI'vemadesomegoodfriends.is→are佳句時時寫⑦(2015·浙江高考書面表達(dá))當(dāng)我有不同的觀點(diǎn)時，我可能會選擇放棄自己的看法，而去敬重大多數(shù)人的觀點(diǎn)。When_I_have_a_different_opinion,_I_may_choose_to_give_it_up_and_respect_the_opinion_of_the_majority.[名師指津](1)themajority單獨(dú)作主語時，謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。(2)themajorityof＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞不行數(shù)名詞＋單數(shù)謂語動詞))6．confirmvt.&vi.證明，證明；確認(rèn)；使確信[自主體驗]完成句子①Theyworkedoutaneffectivemethod,whichwas_confirmed_by_the_leadership(被領(lǐng)導(dǎo)認(rèn)可了)．②It_has_not_been_confirmed(尚未得到證明)thattheagreementistobesigned.③Therecentairplanecrashconfirms_my_belief(堅決了我的信念)thatstrongersafetyregulationsareneeded.[系統(tǒng)歸納]confirmone'sbelief 堅決某人的信念beconfirmedbysb. 被某人認(rèn)可Ithasbeenconfirmedthat... 已確定/證明……[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯到處防④Thathasbeenconfirmedthathewasn'tthepersonwhostoleyourbike.That→It佳句時時寫⑤(2011·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))這張照片使我確信，成為一個好女兒比“好”學(xué)生更重要。The_picture_confirms_me_it_is_even_more_important_to_be_a_good_daughter_than_a_“good”_student.7．favourn．贊同，支持；恩惠，幫助；寵愛；偏愛，偏袒vt.支持，偏袒[自主體驗]寫出下列句中favour的含義①Wehavetoapplythesamerulestoeveryone,showingnofavour.偏愛，偏袒②Chineseexportcommoditieshaveenjoyedgrowingfavouramongbuyersabroad.寵愛③Iwanttoaskafavourofyou;willyoulendmeyourcar？幫助④ItalkedtoSusieabouttravellingabroad,andshewasallinfavourofgoingabroad.贊同單句語法填空⑤Everyonepresentatthemeetingwasinfavourofwhatheputforward.⑥Itusedtobemyfavourite(favour)restaurantbutthestandardofcookinghasfallenoffrecently.⑦Hemadeafavourable(favour)impressiononhisfuturecolleagues.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)infavourof 支持，贊同；有利于insb.'sfavour 有利于某人(2)dosb.afavour/doafavourforsb. 給某人以恩惠；幫助某人asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb. 請某人幫忙(3)favourableadj. 贊同的；有利的；良好的favouriteadj.&n. 特殊寵愛(歡)的(東西)[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯到處防⑧Peoplewhoareinthefavourofmoderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.去掉favour前的the佳句時時寫⑨(2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))我寫信告知你一些關(guān)于我即將到來的暑假的安排，我也希望你幫我一個忙。I_am_writing_to_tell_you_something_about_my_plan_for_the_coming_summer_vacation_and_I_also_want_you_to_do_me_a_favour.8．frightenvt.使驚嚇，使驚恐[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Itwasaveryfrightening(frighten)experienceandtheywereverycourageous.②Themothersarefrightenedofthechildrengoingcamping,fortheymaygetlostinthemountain.③Shewasfrightenedto_see(see)afigureinthedark.④Hewasfrightenedat_thethoughtofthecomingexamination.⑤Thesnakepickedupitsheadandstuckoutitstonguewhichgaveeveryoneafright(frighten).⑥Thebirdcametothewindow,butImovedsuddenlyandfrighteneditaway/off.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)frightensb.into/outofdoingsth. 嚇得某人做/不敢做某事frighten...away/off 嚇走/跑frightensb.todeath 把某人嚇得要死(2)frighteningadj. (事物)令人恐驚的，可怕的frightenedadj. (人)膽怯 的，受到驚嚇的befrightenedat/by 因……膽怯 ，被……嚇壞了befrightenedof/that 擔(dān)憂……，對……膽怯 befrightenedtodo 膽怯 做……(3)frightn. 恐驚，膽怯 [重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯到處防⑦Seeingsomanypeopleinjuredduringtheconflict,thegirlstoodthereshakingwithafrighteninglook.frightening→frightened佳句時時寫⑧(2024·浙江高考書面表達(dá))Paul快速打開門，這個被嚇壞了的人快速沖進(jìn)車?yán)铮榈仃P(guān)上(slam)了他身后的門。Paul_quickly_unlocked_the_door,_and_the_frightened_man_rushed_into_the_car,_slamming_the_door_behind_him.[名師指津]過去分詞形式的形容詞，如puzzled,confused,frightened,excited,surprised等，除了可以用來描述人的心理活動以外，還可以用來修飾與人有關(guān)的一些名詞，如look,voice,smile,expression,face等。9．profitn．利潤，收益；好處，好處vi.獲益vt.對……有用/好處[自主體驗]寫出下列句中profit的詞性和含義①Ithinkitwillprofityounothingtofollowhisexample.vt.對……有用/好處②Onthebasisofoursalesforecasts,wemaybegintomakeaprofitnextyear.n.利潤，收益③Ilikereadingeachdayforprofitandpleasure.n．好處，好處④I'msurethatallofyouwillprofitfromthisspecialexperience.vi.獲益[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]佳句時時寫⑤(2024·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))中國電影票房收入在2015年持續(xù)增長，為電影制片商帶來了巨大的利潤。The_box-office_income_of_Chinese_movies_witnessed_a_constant_increase_in_2015,_which_brought_great_profit_for_film_makers.1．ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……[自主體驗]完成句子①On_the_one_hand,_weshoulddevelopoureconomy;on_the_other_hand,_weshouldprotecttheenvironment.一方面我們應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)；另一方面我們應(yīng)當(dāng)愛護(hù)環(huán)境。②I'mnotgoingtobuyit;for_one_thingIdon'tlikethecolor,andfor_anotherit'sfartooexpensive.我不會買它，首先我不寵愛這顏色，再者也太貴了。[系統(tǒng)歸納]on(the)onehand...ontheother(hand)...意為“一方面……另一方面……”，常用來表述一個事物的兩個方面，通常用于引出不同的，尤指對立的觀點(diǎn)、思想等foronething...foranother(thing)．..意為“首先……，再者……”，陳述的兩個方面的狀況經(jīng)常一樣[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯到處防③OnonehandIadmirehisgifts,butonotherhandIdistrusthisjudgement.other前加the佳句時時寫④(2013·山東高考書面表達(dá))一方面，我可以掙錢來減輕家庭的負(fù)擔(dān)。另一方面，我可以積累社會閱歷，這對我將來的生活也有好處。On_the_one_hand,_I_can_earn_some_money_to_reduce_the_burden_of_my_family.On_the_other_hand,_I_can_accumulate_some_social_experience,_which_does_good_to_my_future_life.[名師指津]ontheonehand中的the可以省略，而ontheotherhand中的the不能省略。另外，ontheotherhand可以單獨(dú)運(yùn)用。2．followinone'sfootsteps效仿某人[自主體驗]完成句子①Wemustn'tblindlyfollow_in_the_footsteps_offoreignpractice.我們不能亦步亦趨盲目地照外國方法行事。②Wemustallfollow_his_exampleandservethepeoplewithallourhearts.我們都應(yīng)以他為榜樣，一心一意為人民服務(wù)。③Thegoodpointsofthenovelmaybesummarizedas_follows.這部小說的優(yōu)點(diǎn)概括起來有以下幾個方面。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)followinthefootstepsof... 效仿……followone'sexample 以某人為榜樣followone'sadvice/directions 聽從/遵循某人的建議/指示(2)asfollows 如下，如下所述[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯到處防④Youwon'tgetwellunlessyoufollowthedoctoradvice.doctor→doctor's佳句時時寫⑤(2024·四川高考書面表達(dá))夏天是一年中我最寵愛的季節(jié)。緣由如下。Summer_is_my_favorite_season_of_the_year.The_reasons_are_as_follows.3．take...intoconsideration細(xì)致考慮[自主體驗]單句語法填空①It'ssaidthattheplanisunderconsiderationbytheMinistryofEducation.②Ifyoucanhelpotherpeoplewithpleasureandshowyourconsiderationforthem,everybodywillliketobewithyou.③Heisreallyconsideringdevoting(devote)himselftoeducatingthesechildrenofthepoormountainvillage.④Itisconsiderate(consider)ofyounottomakeanynoisewhiletheothersarehavingarest.⑤Considering(consider)theirage,theycouldn'thavedoneitbetter.完成句子⑥Yourteacherwilltake_your_recent_illness_into_consideration(考慮你最近生病的狀況)whenjudgingyourexaminationresults.⑦Youshouldturnyourmusicdownout_of_consideration_for_your_neighbours(出于對你的鄰居們的體諒)．[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)showconsiderationfor 對……表示關(guān)切underconsideration 在探討/考慮中outofconsiderationfor 出于對……的考慮/體諒(2)considervt. 考慮；認(rèn)為considerateadj. 考慮周到的，愛護(hù)的considerableadj. 大量的consideringprep. 考慮到；就……而言；鑒于[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯到處防⑧Everythingtakingintoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.taking→taken佳句時時寫⑨(2012·安徽高考書面表達(dá))考慮了全部因素之后，我確定將理科作為我的主修學(xué)科。After_taking_everything_into_consideration,_I_decided_on_science_as_my_main_subject_of_study.4．動詞不定式作后置定語[教材原句]ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.[自主體驗]①Heisalwaysthefirstto_bearhardshipsandthelastto_enjoycomforts.他是一個總是吃苦在前、享樂在后的人。②It'ssaidthatshehastheabilityto_dothechallengingworkwell.據(jù)說她有實力做好這一項具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。③Hehadnomoneyandnoplaceto_live_in.他沒有錢也沒有地方住。[歸納點(diǎn)撥]1當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級等修飾時或前有theonly，thelast，theright時，常用動詞不定式作后置定語。2動詞不定式作后置定語用來修飾的詞是抽象名詞，常見的有：ability，chance，opportunity，ambition，attempt，offer，way以及time，place等。[佳句背誦]①(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2015·北京高考寫作佳句)Itoffersteenagers,likeyouandme,achancetoenjoysportsandlearnaboutChineseculture.②(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2014·福建高考寫作佳句)Inthisway,Icannotonlyworkitoutbutalsoimprovemyabilitytoovercomeproblemsallbymyself.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thisreportofferedthemostspecificandaccurate(精確的)descriptionoftheproblems.2．Wearestudyingtoprovethispoint,andithasinitiallybeenconfirmed(證明)．3．Willyoudomeafavour(幫忙)andtellmehowtheInternetworks?4．Dennishasrecentlybegunasuccessfulcareerconducting(指揮)anopera.5．Johnwasadopted(收養(yǎng))asababy;heneverknewhisnaturalparents.6．Mistakesduetocarelessnessmayhaveseriousconsequences(結(jié)果),sodobecareful.7．Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliable(牢靠的)andhard-working.8．Innocaseshouldwesacrificeprinciplesforeconomicprofits(利潤)．9．Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajority(大多數(shù))ofthecommitteemembersareagainstit.10．Thispoemfullyexpressestheauthor'slovefortheordinary(一般的)peopleandhatredfortherulingclass.11．Themovietransformed(使變更)heralmostovernightfromanunknownschoolgirlintoasuperstar.12．Ican'tmakethatdecisionforyou,soyouwillhavetouseyourjudgement(推斷力)．13．Carefulconsideration(考慮)shouldbegiventoissuesofhealthandsafety.14．It'sbetterforthegovernmenttoattachmoreimportancetotheoriginal(首創(chuàng)的)inventionsofallkinds.15．Hereceivedthenewsofhisfather'ssicknesswithgreatanxiety(焦慮)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Ithinkhediditbyaccident,notbyintention(intend)．2．Hissuccesswasalonghistory;butbriefly(brief)speaking,hesucceededaftermanyfailures.3．MostofthemwereinfavourofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.4．Hewasawonderfulfathertobothhisnaturalandadopted(adopt)children.5．Themajoritywhoattendedthemeetingyesterdaywere(be)students.6．Sheworkedhardatherlessonsandasaconsequencegothighmarks.7．Heisadoctorandexpectshissontofollow_inhisfootsteps.8．IhavebeentoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxiousto_get(get)helpfromyou.9．Ontheonehand,Iamyourteacher;butontheotherhand,Iamalsoyourfriend.10．IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstpersonto_know(know)．Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Electricheatershavetheirelectricenergytransformedtoheat.to→into2．Thesamecognitive(認(rèn)知的)systemsthatmakeyoungchildrenfeelgoodaboutfiguringsomethingoutmayhaveadoptedbyadultscientists.have后加been3．Hearingastrangenoise,thepoorman,tremblingandfrightening,ranoutofthedarkcave.frightening→frightened4．Strictlyspeaking,youshouldn'tenterthelabwithoutthepermission.去掉其次個the5．One-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensisblackpeople.其次個is→are6．Inoneword,everyoneinourgroupdoeswellintheactivity.Inaconsequence,weareelectedasthemodelgroupthisterm.去掉a或a前的In→As7．Don'tsettheoldworkertheheavytask.Foronethinghe'sold;forotherthinghe'sinpoorhealth.other→another8．Nooneputforwardanythingbetterthantheplannowundertheconsideration.去掉其次個the9．It'sverykindofyoutodoafavourtomebylettingmegetoutoftrouble.其次個to→forⅣ.翻譯句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．全部出席會議的人都贊成該安排。(infavourof)All_the_people_present_at_the_meeting_are_in_favour_of_the_plan.2．他們恐嚇那個小男孩以使他說出隱私。(frightensb.into)They_frightened_the_little_boy_into_telling_them_the_secret.3．我缺憾地告知你，由于你的工作很糟，我不得不解雇你。(inconsequenceof,dismiss)I_regret_to_tell_you_in_consequence_of_your_bad_work,_I_am_forced_to_dismiss_you.4．我們每個人都要有幻想，并且要對幻想實行主動樂觀的看法。(adoptapositiveattitude)Every_one_of_us_should_have_a_dream_and_adopt_a_positive_attitude_to_our_dreams.5．他寫了這封信，準(zhǔn)備征求一些看法。(withtheintentionof)He_wrote_the_letter_with_the_intention_of_asking_for_some_advice.6．ThemountainouscountryissobeautifulthatIcan'tdescribe.→ThebeautyofthemountainouscountryismorethanIcandescribe.7．Howexciting!Ihavewatchedthemostexcitingmatch.→Howexciting!Ihaveneverwatchedamoreexcitingmatchbefore.本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與社會”中的“前沿科技”子話題相對應(yīng)一、話題語素積累多一點(diǎn)子話題——前沿科技(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫①clone②process③objection④fear⑤gene⑥procedure⑦regulation⑧advantage⑨disadvantage⑩virtue?copy?beneficial?cruel?moral?flexible?resist?terrify?undertake?arise?differeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))treateq\o(○,\s\up1(22))injecteq\o(○,\s\up1(23))cureeq\o(○,\s\up1(24))benefiteq\o(○,\s\up1(25))supporteq\o(○,\s\up1(26))damage(二)生疏詞匯記一記①organismn．有機(jī)體 ②upbringingn．撫育，哺育③make-upn．構(gòu)成，構(gòu)造 ④geneticsn．遺傳學(xué)⑤componentn．成分 ⑥biodiversityn．生物多樣性⑦breedn．(動植物的)品種 ⑧samplen．樣本⑨biotechnologyn．生物科技 ⑩identicaladj.完全相同的?transplantn．&vt.移植 ?controversialadj.有爭議的?optionaladj.可選擇的 ?compulsoryadj.強(qiáng)制的?horribleadj.可怕的 ?analysev．分析?agingadj.變老的 ?reproducev．復(fù)制；使再現(xiàn)?geneticadj.基因的，遺傳基因的?industrialized/industrialisedadj.工業(yè)化的eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))advocatevt.主見，擁護(hù)n.提倡者，擁護(hù)者(三)常用詞塊憶一憶①technologicalinnovation 科技創(chuàng)新②newfrontier 新領(lǐng)域③3Dtechnology 3D技術(shù)④digitaltechnology 數(shù)字技術(shù)⑤artificialintelligence 人工智能⑥newandhightechnologyindustry 高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)⑦test-tubebaby 試管嬰兒⑧GMF＝geneticallymodifiedfood 轉(zhuǎn)基因食品⑨householdrobot 家用機(jī)器人⑩industrialrobot 工業(yè)機(jī)器人?intelligentterminal 智能終端?(be)identicalto 和……一樣，與……一樣?getoutofcontrol 擺脫限制?makeacontributionto 對……做出貢獻(xiàn)?makeabreakthrough 取得突破?takeadvantageof 利用?intermsof 依據(jù)；從……的角度?runoutof 用完；耗盡(四)寫作佳句背一背①Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandcomfortinlife.②Inthelastdecades,itisadvancesinmedicaltechnologythathavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.③Infact,solittledoweknowabouttheuniversethatwearenotevenawarehowitcameintobeing.

二、話題書面表達(dá)亮一點(diǎn)eq\a\vs4\al([題目要求])假如你是李華，你班同學(xué)最近參與了某報組織的一場探討。探討的主題是：要不要克隆人類。請你給報社編輯投稿，客觀地介紹探討狀況，并表達(dá)自己的看法。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。[寫作4步走]第一步：句寫對——給詞寫句eq\a\vs4\al((用方框內(nèi)的詞匯翻譯句子))discussion,clonehumans,pleasure,breakthrough,scientist,moral,differ,merely,copy,takeadvantageof,evilperson,rightnow,perhaps1．我們綻開了一場有關(guān)是否應(yīng)當(dāng)克隆人類的探討。We_have_had_a_discussion_on_whether_we_should_clone_humans.2．35%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為克隆人類很好玩。35_percent_of_the_students_think_cloning_humans_is_interesting.3．克隆人類能給人們帶來更多歡樂。Cloning_humans_can_give_people_more_pleasure.4．克隆人類能夠做出巨大突破。Cloning_humans_can_make_a_great_breakthrough.5．我們可以克隆一些科學(xué)家，讓他們做一些工作。We_can_clone_some_scientists_and_let_them_do_some_work.6．他們能為我們?nèi)祟愖龈嗟氖隆hey_can_do_more_things_for_us_humans.7．65%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為它是一個道德問題。65_percent_of_the_students_think_that_it_is_a_moral_question.8．我們每個人都不同。Each_of_us_differs.9．克隆人只是個復(fù)制品。A_cloned_person_is_merely_a_copy.10．克隆人可能會被壞人所利用。Cloned_people_may_be_taken_advantage_of_by_some_evil_persons.11．克隆人類是對還是不對，現(xiàn)在很難說。Whether_cloning_humans_is_right_or_not_is_difficult_to_say_right_now.12．或許我們只能等著看看。Perhaps_we_will_just_have_to_wait_and_see.其次步：量寫夠——語句擴(kuò)充13．在句2中加入并列成分“可以使人復(fù)生”。35_percent_of_the_students_think_cloning_humans_is_interesting_and_can_bring_people_back_to_life.14．在句4中加入介詞短語“在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中”。Cloning_humans_can_make_a_great_breakthrough_in_the_development_of_economy.15．在句5中加入定語“聞名的”“精確的”“探討型的”。We_can_clone_some_famous_scientists_and_let_them_do_some_exact_research_work.16．在句7中加入動詞不定式“克隆人類”作真正的主語。65_percent_of_the_students_think_that_it_is_a_moral_question_to_clone_humans.第三步：語寫美——詞句升格17．用notonly...butalso...引導(dǎo)的倒裝句合并句3和句14。Not_only_can_cloning_humans_give_people_more_pleasure,_but_it_also_can_make_a_great_breakthrough_in_the_development_of_economy.18．用高級詞匯undertake升格句15中的do然后用sothat合并句15和句6。We_can_clone_some_famous_scientists_and_let_them_undertake_some_exact_research_work_so_that_they_can_do_more_things_for_us_humans.19．用短語hold_the_view升格句16中的think。20．用并列連詞while連接句8和句9。Each_of_us_differs_while_a_cloned_person_is_merely_a_copy.21．用it作形式主語改寫句11。It_is_difficult_right_now_to_say_whether_cloning_humans_is_right_or_not.第四步：篇連順——連接成文用recently，besides，atthesametime，inmyopinion等連接詞連句成文Recently_we_have_had_a_discussion_on_whether_we_should_clone_humans.35_percent_of_the_students_think_cloning_humans_is_interesting_and_can_bring_people_back_to_life._Not_only_can_cloning_humans_give_people_more_pleasure,_but_it_also_can_make_a_great_breakthrough_in_the_development_of_economy._Besides,_we_can_clone_some_famous_scientists_and_let_them_undertake_some_exact_research_work_so_that_they_can_do_more_things_for_us_humans.65_percent_of_the_students_hold_the_view_that_it_is_a_moral_question_to_clone_humans._Each_of_us_differs_while_a_cloned_person_is_merely_a_copy._At_the_same_time,_cloned_people_may_be_taken_advantage_of_by_some_evil_persons.In_my_opinion,_it_is_difficult_right_now_to_say_whether_cloning_humans_is_right_or_not.Perhaps_we_will_just_have_to_wait_and_see.Ⅰ.依據(jù)提示填空Whenitcomestocloning,people'sideas?differ(different).Somepeopleareinfavourofits?development(develop),fortheybelieveitwillbeboundtobenefitus.Firstly,cloningtechnologycanbeusedinagriculture，whichcanpreventthe?diseases(disease)causedbypests,andcanimprovetheproduce.Furthermore,wecanalsoemploycloningtoprotecttheendangeredanimals,whichis?beneficial(benefit)tohumanbeings.Moreover,cloningtechnologycanbeusedinmedicine?to_treat(treat)illnesses，whichisboundtosavemanysickpeople.Onthecontrary,othersfeelcastdownbecausetheythinkitisnot?morally(moral)reasonable;besides,theythinkitalsobreaksthegenderbalanceandthe?balance_of_nature(自然平衡).Sotheyhaveastrong?objection(object)toit.However,manycountrieshavegotdowntoitandobtainedgreat?breakthroughs(breakthrough)actually.Soweareunabletoresistit.Inmyopinion,cloningwillpayoffonconditionthatallundertaketouseitproperlyinspiteofitseq\o(○,\s\up1(10))disadvantages(disadvantage)．Ⅱ.片段選詞填空treat，inject...into，cure，successful，procedure，benefit，supporter，damage，industrialised，combine...with，agingprocess，intermsof，runoutof，befreeofTherearemanywaysinwhichhumancloningisexpectedto?benefit_humans.Dr.RichardSeed,oneoftheleading?supportersofhumancloningtechnology,suggeststhatitmaysomedaybepossibletocompletelychangethe?aging_processbecauseofwhatwelearnfromcloning.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeableto?treatheartattackvictimsbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsand?injectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged.HeartdiseaseisthenumberonekillerintheUSandseveralother?industrialisedcountries.Therehasbeenabreakthroughwithhumanstemcells.Embryonicstemcellscanbegrowntoproduceorganstorepairorreplace?damagedones.Skinforburnvictims,braincellsforthebraindamaged,hearts,lungs,andkidneyscouldbeproduced.By?combiningthistechnologywithhumancloningtechnology,itmaybepossibletoproduceneededorgansforsufferingpeoplethatwill?be_free_ofrejectionbytheirimmunesystems.ConditionssuchasAlzhe