2021-2022學年河南省豫南重點高中高二上學期精英對抗賽英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、座位號和準考證號填寫在答題卡上；2.答選擇題時選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應的題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮檫干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，寫在本試卷上無效；3.答主觀題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效；4.考試結束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分

聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomanmostprobablygoingtodo?A.SeeamovieB.GoingshoppingC.Gotowork2.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.RainyB.WindyC.Sunny3.HowdoesKarenusuallykeepintouchwithherfriendsoverseas?A.Throughemail.B.ThroughlettersC.Byphone.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atabank.C.Atamarket.5.Whendidthealarmclockring?A.30minutesago.B.15minutesago.C.5minutesago.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Friends.C.Bossandemployee.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?AShewasfired.B.Shespilledthesoup.C.Shedidn'tforgivetheman.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hegetstiredeasily.C.Hehasnoappetiteforanything.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Haveabloodtest.B.DomoreexerciseC.Losesomeweight.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Ashirt.B.Asweater.C.Asuit.11.Whatcolordoesthemanprefer?A.Black.B.Blue.C.White.12.Whydoesthemanwanttobuyasweaterforhisfather?A.Hisbirthdayiscoming.B.Hewillattendameeting.C.Itisgettingcold.聽第9段材料，回答第10至12題。13.Whatisthemandoingthesedays?A.Goingtothegym.B.Trainingthestaff.C.Goingtowork.14.Wheredothetwospeakersmeet?A.Atthegym.B.Atacoffeeshop.C.Atasupermarket.15.Whatkindofdrinkdoesthemanorder?A.AcupofIrishcoffee.B.Aglassofwater.C.Acupoftea.16.Whatwillthemaneat?A.Asandwich.B.Ahamburger.C.Hiscerealbars.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanyhourswillthemembersofthefieldtripteacheverday?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.18.OnwhichdayswillGroupBstudentshaveclasses?A.FromMondaytoWednesday.B.TuesdayandThursday.C.TuesdayandFriday.19.WhowilltakethemembersonatourofthecityonWednesday?A.SomestudentsfromgroupA.BSomestudentsfromgroupB.C.CathyJones.20Wherewillthemembersstayovertheweekend?A.Intheuniversity.B.Onafloatingrestaurant.C.InVungTau.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在題卡上將該項涂黑。AJournalistsaretheprofessionals(專業人士)thatareresponsibleforbringingallup-to-dateinformationtoreadersfromeverycomeroftheworld.Bydeliveringtheirvoice,manyfamousjournalistshaveearnedworldwidefame.JosephPulitzerAccordingtoJosephPulitzer,ifanationcanbeseenasalargeshipatsea,thejournalistsareitswatchkeeperswhoreporthiddendangerstomakesurethesafejourneyoftheship.HeworkedfortheSt.LouisPost-DispatchandTheWorld.Heisknowntotheworldasthe“GrandfatherofModernJournalism”.MargaretBourkeWhiteMargaretBourke-Whiteisknownasthefirstfemalewarjournalistandaskilledphoto-journalist.ShedidsomeoutstandingworkbycreatingaphotographicrecordofWorldWarandtheGreatDepression.Shewastheonlyphoto-journalistwhowaspermittedtoworkincombatzonebytheUSarmytoreportthewar.CarlBernsteinCarlBernsteinisoneofthemostfamousAmericaninvestigativejournalist,andhehasprovedthesaying,“Thepenismorepowerfulthansword”.CarlworkedwithanothergreatjournalistBobWoodwardatTheWashingtonPost.TheybroughtaboutarevolutionintheUSbyworkingtogetherontheWatergatescandal(丑聞),whichledtoPresidentRichardNixon'sresignation.ThisletTheWashingtonPostreceiveaPulitzerPrizeforPublicServicein1973.AnnaQuindlenAnnaQuindlen'sloveforjournalismgaveherakick-startfromherhighschoolwheresheworkedforherhighschoolpaper.Later,shewentontowriteinterestingandindemandcolumns(專欄)like“Hers”,”PublicandPrivate”andmanymoreforTheNewYorkTimes,whichwonherthePulitzerPrizein1992.Thisisthereasonwhysheisknownasthe“VoiceoftheBabyBoomers”.1.Whohascontributedmosttomodernjournalism?A.JosephPulitzer. B.MargaretBourke-White.C.CarlBernstein. D.AnnaQuindlen.2.Howmanyfemalejournalistsdoesthetextmentioninall?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A.Science. B.Entertainment. C.Figure. D.Service.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。新聞工作者是負責向世界各地的讀者提供最新信息的專業人士。許多著名的記者通過發表他們的聲音而贏得了世界聲譽。文章主要介紹四位著名的記者。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中Heisknowntotheworldasthe“GrandfatherofModernJournalism”.可知他被譽為“現代新聞業的鼻祖”。由此可知，JosephPulitzer對現代新聞業的貢獻最大。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中MargaretBourke-Whiteisknownasthefirstfemalewarjournalistandaskilledphoto-journalist.(MargaretBourke-White是第一位戰地女記者，也是一位攝影記者)以及最后一段中AnnaQuindlen'sloveforjournalismgaveherakick-startfromherhighschoolwheresheworkedforherhighschoolpaper.(AnnaQuindlen對新聞事業的熱愛讓她從高中為高中校報工作起步)。由此可知，文章提到了兩位女記者。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段Journalistsaretheprofessionals(專業人士)thatareresponsibleforbringingallup-to-dateinformationtoreadersfromeverycomeroftheworld.Bydeliveringtheirvoice,manyfamousjournalistshaveearnedworldwidefame.可知新聞工作者是負責向世界各地的讀者提供最新信息的專業人士。許多著名的記者通過發表他們的聲音而贏得了世界聲譽。結合文章主要介紹四位著名的記者。由此可推知，文章最有可能出現在報紙的“人物”版面。故選C。BHaveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低頭族）.Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentities(身份)burythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfieinfrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.4.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?A.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.B.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.C.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.6.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?A.Supportive. B.Opposed.C.Optimistic. D.Objective.7.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone. B.Peopleaddictedtophubbing.C.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing. D.Consequencesofphubbing.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述的的是低頭看手機給我們社會帶來的巨大影響和破壞。它也會讓你失去生命。有很多關于phubbers（低頭族）的報告，他們死于事故，并且在光天化日之下被搶了他們的手機。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句可知，該卡通片中這一連串事件都在告訴我們低頭看手機給我們社會帶來的巨大影響和破壞。所以作者提到此短片的目的在于此。故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段尾句Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,和第三句Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,可知B是正確的。第四段第二句Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.可知A和D是對的，C言過其實，故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。從作者提供的卡通視頻和后面提到的各種后果可知，作者是反對低頭族的。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。文中作者詳細敘述了低頭族給人們的生活帶來危險。接著應該介紹了為了消除這些危險。根據排除法，根據A、B、D在文中都已談論過，下面應該告訴我們減少危害的措施了。故選C。CBryanLaubscher,oneoftheworld'sleadingastrophysicists,whostudythephysicsandchemistryofthestars,planets,etc,isdevelopinganinventioncalledtheMarsElevator.Toformapictureofthis,youmaywanttoimaginethestoryofJackandtheBeanstalk.Thisisthestoryofaboywhogrewabeanstalkthatreachedtheheavens.Jackclimbedthestalkandenteredanotherworld.Thespaceelevatorissimilarbutofcoursemuchmorehigh-techandbetteryet,itisreal!Astrophysicistsaredesigningasteel-likecablethatwillbeconnectedtoaplatformintheocean.Thiscableisdesignedtobepulledupintospace,whereitwillthenbeconnectedtoaspacestation.Peoplewillbeabletotravelupanddownthiselevatorbytheyear2030.Therewillbeanumberofspaceelevatorssothatbothtouristsandbusinessescantravelintospace.Togetthere,spacetouristswillsimplytraveltothenearestoceanelevatorentrance.Thetripupintospacewilltakeaboutaweek.Whentheyarrive,spacetouristswillbeinsideaspacestationandwillbeabletostaythere.Thereareotheralternatives,too.Astronomersthinkitwillbeeasytotravelfromthespacestationtothemoon,wherespacetouristscanstayinamoonhotel—whichisnowbeingdesigned.Thefuturelooksbrightforspacetourists.Italsolooksbrightforindustryandscientists.MiningcompanieswilltraveltospacetomineelementsthatarerareonEarth.Energyscientistswilltraveltospacetosetupspacesolarpanels,whichwillcollectahugeamountofenergyfromthesunandshootitbacktoEarthwherewecanuseittoheatourhomesandmeetourenergyneeds.8.WhatdoesJackandtheBeanstalkhelpreadersunderstand?A.Thedifficultyofbuildingspaceelevators. B.Whatmaterialspaceelevatorswoulduse.C.Whatspaceelevatorswouldlooklike. D.Thereasonforinventingspaceelevators.9.Whatcanweinferaboutspaceelevators?A.They'reacceptingpre-paidbookings. B.They'llbeavailableinthenearfuture.C.They'remainlyusedforscientificstudy. D.They'llofferpeopleaseven-dayroundtrip.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alternatives”inPara.2mean?A.Advantages. B.Purposes. C.Entries. D.Choices.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsspaceelevators?A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Positive.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了天體物理學家BryanLaubscher正在開發一項名為火星電梯的發明，文章介紹了這種太空電梯的工作原理以及前景。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Toformapictureofthis,youmaywanttoimaginethestoryofJackandtheBeanstalk.Thisisthestoryofaboywhogrewabeanstalkthatreachedtheheavens.Jackclimbedthestalkandenteredanotherworld.Thespaceelevatorissimilarbutofcoursemuchmorehigh-techandbetteryet,itisreal!(為了形成這樣的畫面，你可能想要想象杰克和豆莖的故事。這是一個關于一個小男孩的故事，他種了一棵豆莖，豆莖一直長到了天上。杰克爬上莖，進入了另一個世界。太空電梯與此類似，但當然高科技和更好，這是真的！)”可知，杰克和魔豆幫助讀者理解了太空電梯的樣子。故選C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Astronomersthinkitwillbeeasytotravelfromthespacestationtothemoon,wherespacetouristscanstayinamoonhotel—whichisnowbeingdesigned.(天文學家認為，從空間站到月球旅行將變得很容易，太空游客可以住在月球酒店——目前正在設計中)”可推知，太空電梯將在不久的將來上市。故選B。【10題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞上文“Whentheyarrive,spacetouristswillbeinsideaspacestationandwillbeabletostaythere.Thereareother”可知，當他們到達時，太空游客將在空間站內，并將能夠待在那里，也可以選擇不待在那里，即有其他的選擇，劃線詞意思是“選擇”。A.Advantages.優勢；B.Purposes.目的；C.Entries.進入；D.Choices.選擇。故選D。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Thefuturelooksbrightforspacetourists.Italsolooksbrightforindustryandscientists.MiningcompanieswilltraveltospacetomineelementsthatarerareonEarth.Energyscientistswilltraveltospacetosetupspacesolarpanels,whichwillcollectahugeamountofenergyfromthesunandshootitbacktoEarthwherewecanuseittoheatourhomesandmeetourenergyneeds.(太空游客的未來看起來很光明。對工業界和科學家來說，前景也很光明。礦業公司將前往太空開采地球上罕見的元素。能源科學家將前往太空建立太空太陽能電池板，它將從太陽收集大量的能量，并將其發射回地球，在那里我們可以用它來加熱我們的家園，滿足我們的能源需求)”可推知，作者對太空電梯的態度是支持的。故選D。DStudentsdecidetotakeajobwhilebeinginuniversitybecauseoftworeasons:ontheonehand,theyneedmoney;ontheotherhand,theywanttoexperiencesomethingnewandtheywanttoseewhatworkingmeans.Butisitgoodtotakeajobwhileyouareauniversitystudent?Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesifweweretoanswerthisquestion.Ifweweretothinkabouttheadvantages,wecouldmentiontheonesIhavejustdiscussed.Havingajobatanearlyagehelpsusgainexperience,whichwillbeveryusefultoourlaterlife.Wemaybecomefinanciallyindependentanddon’tneedtoaskourparentsformoneyeachtimewewanttogodowntownwithourfriends,orspendtheholidayattheseasideorinthemountains.However,studentswhotakeajobmighthaveproblemsinspendingenoughtimeontheirstudy.Iftheyworkduringtheday,theymayhavetobeabsentfromtheirclasses,andiftheyworkatnighttheywillfeeltiredthenextday.Theymaychoosetostayathome,resting.What’sworse,somestudentsmayevengetboredwithstudy.Well,thisfacthappenseverynowandthen,buttherearecaseswhenwell-preparedstudentstakeapart-timejobbutatthesametimetheymaketimeforstudy,too.Andtheyhavegoodresults.Theircaseisagoodexampletofollowamongthestudentswhodecidetoworkwhilebeinginuniversity.Anyway,weneedtokeepinmindthatstudyisthemostimportantjobforastudent.12.Thewriterbelievesthatsomecollegestudentswork______.A.forpleasure B.tolearnsomethingpracticalC.tosupporttheirfamily D.forfurthereducation.13.Whatarethebenefitsforcollegestudentswhotakeajobaccordingtothepassage?A.PreparethemfortheirfuturecareersB.MakemorefriendsC.WinfreejourneysD.Havecompleteindependencefromtheirfamily14.Takingajobmaycausestudentsto______.A.beabsentfromtheirexamsB.receivepunishmentfromtheirteachersC.beinconflictwiththeirroommatesD.losetheirinterestintheirstudies15.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthatcollegestudents______.A.cankeepabalancebetweenworkandstudyB.shouldnottakeajobC.hadbettertakeapart-timejobduringvacationD.shouldlearnbydoing【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要分析了大學生從事兼職的利與弊。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“ontheotherhand,theywanttoexperiencesomethingnewandtheywanttoseewhatworkingmeans.(另一方面，他們想體驗一些新的東西，他們想知道工作意味著什么)”可知，作者認為一些大學生工作是為了學習一些實用的東西。故選B項。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Havingajobatanearlyagehelpsusgainexperience,whichwillbeveryusefultoourlaterlife.(年輕有一份工作可以幫助我們獲得經驗，這對我們以后的生活非常有用)”可知，大學生找工作的好處是可以為他們未來的職業生涯做好準備。故選A項。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“What’sworse,somestudentsmayevengetboredwithstudy.(更糟糕的是，一些學生甚至可能對學習感到厭煩)”可知，找工作可能會使學生對學習失去興趣。故選D項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“buttherearecaseswhenwell-preparedstudentstakeapart-timejobbutatthesametimetheymaketimeforstudy,too.Andtheyhavegoodresults(但也有一些情況是，準備充分的學生在做兼職工作的同時，也有時間學習。他們取得了很好的結果)”和“Anyway,weneedtokeepinmindthatstudyisthemostimportantjobforastudent.(無論如何，我們需要記住，學習是一個學生最重要的工作)”可知，作者暗示大學生可以保持工作和學習之間的平衡。故選A項。第二節七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoSupportaFriendStrugglingwithTheirMentalHealth?Maybeyou'venoticedafriendisopeninguptoyouforthefirsttimeabouttheiranxiety.

____16____.Hereiswhatyoucandowhensupportingsomeonewho'sstrugglingwiththeirmentalhealth.____17____Insteadofmakingassumptionsaboutwhatwouldbehelpfultoyourlovedone，askthem

directly,“HowcanIsupportyou?”Rememberwhatyoumayneedwhenyou'restruggling

maynotbewhatsomeoneelseneedswhenhavingahardtime.Offertohelpwitheverydaytasks

Manypeoplestrugglingwiththeirmentalhealthmayfinditdifficulttomakebasic

decisions.Insteadofusingacommonphrase“I'mhereifyouneedme”，trytobespecific

aboutwhatyou'reoffering.____18____Celebratetheirwins,includingthesmallones

Whenapersonisstrugglingwiththeirmentalhealth,everydaycanbefullofchallenges.____19____.Thiscanhelpaffirmtheirfeelingsofagency.Thiscouldlooklikethankingthemforbeingsohonestorcongratulatingthemforgoingtowork.Readuponwhatthey'restrugglingwith

____20____.Takethetimetoeducateyourselfonwhatthey'regoingthrough.Forexample,learningmoreaboutdepression,soyoucanunderstandtheirlivedexperienceandbeawareof

riskybehaviorstolookoutfor.A.AskwhattheyneedfromyouB.DocheckinwiththemregularlyC.SocheerontheiraccomplishmentsD.YoucanlearnaboutmentalillnessE.It'schallengingtoknowwhattosayordoF.NotallmentalhealthchallengeslookthesameG.Visitingthem,lookroundandseewhatyoucando【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.C20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了支持一個正在與心理健康作斗爭的朋友的方法。【16題詳解】根據上文“Maybeyou'venoticedafriendisopeninguptoyouforthefirsttimeabouttheiranxiety.(也許你已經注意到一個朋友第一次向你傾訴他們的焦慮)”以及后文“Hereiswhatyoucandowhensupportingsomeonewho'sstrugglingwiththeirmentalhealth.(以下是你在支持那些正在與心理健康作斗爭的人時可以做的事情)”可知，前句描寫的是支持那些正在與心理健康作斗爭的人的有一定困難，下文要引出解決方法。E選項“知道該說什么或做什么很有挑戰性”符合語境，故選E。【17題詳解】本空是小標題，根據后文“Insteadofmakingassumptionsaboutwhatwouldbehelpfultoyourlovedone，askthemdirectly,“HowcanIsupportyou?”(不要假設什么對你所愛的人有幫助，直接問他們：“我怎么支持你？”)”可知，本段講述的辦法是直接問他們需要你做什么。A選項“問他們需要你做什么”符合語境，故選A。【18題詳解】根據前文“Insteadofusingacommonphrase“I'mhereifyouneedme”，trytobespecificaboutwhatyou'reoffering.(不要使用常見的短語“如果你需要我，我就會在這里”，試著詳細說明你所提供的東西)”可知，本段講述的是幫助人要具體的行動。G選項“拜訪他們，環顧四周，看看你能做些什么”符合語境，故選G。【19題詳解】根據小標題“Celebratetheirwins,includingthesmallones(慶祝他們的勝利，包括小的勝利)”可知，本段講述的是要慶祝他們的成就。C選項“所以為他們的成就歡呼吧”符合語境，故選C。【20題詳解】根據小標題“Readuponwhatthey'restrugglingwith(仔細研究他們所面臨的困難)”可知，本段講述的是要去了解他們的問題。D選項“你可以了解精神疾病”符合語境，故選D。第三部分：語言知識運用。（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共30分）Justlikeeveryone,Ihaveexperiencedupsanddownsinmylife.IamanaerospaceengineerfromIndia.Iwastoldbymyrelatives,closefriendsandothersthatitwas____21____foranon-ITstudenttopursueamaster’sdegreeinITandgraduatefromaUSuniversity.Ihadnevertakencourses____22____tocomputersorprogramming.Iwasneverinterestedinbeinga____23____,butthingschanged.ComputersbecamemycompanionandI____24____howdependentonthemIwas.I____25____imaginingthebackendprocesseshappeninginsidetheCPUandtheyamazedme.That'swhyI____26____topursueamaster'sdegreeinIT.Atfirst,itwaswaytoo____27____.Comingfromamiddle-classfamily,thehugecostpercreditwasabig____28____.MyEnglishaccentwasterrible.Most____29____,thecourseseemedimpossibleatfirst.ButInever_____30_____.Igotafewoffers,butIdecidedtochoosemyuniversity_____31_____itpromiseditsstudentstohelpthemlearnpractically.Duringmyfirstmonth,itwasdifficulttounderstandtheAmericans’_____32_____andfinishmyassignments.ButInevergaveup.Iwalkedtwomilestothe_____33_____everydaysothatIcouldusemytravelmoneytobuyameal.Istartedlookingfor_____34_____andIgotanoffertoworkasastudentassistant,whichmeantliftingbenchesandchairseveryday.Itookitasa(n)_____35_____,andIbelievedthathardworkwasmystrength.RightnowIamgraduatingwithaGPAof3.96/4andajobofferfromamultinationalcompanythathasaskedmetostartrightafter_____36_____.Ifyouthinkyoucanneverachievesomething,youneedto_____37_____yourselfandstartworkingonyour_____38_____.Hardworkalwayspaysoff.Tobe_____39_____,youneedtostartfromsomewhereandalwaysquestionyourselfaboutthelimitsofhowfaryouwouldgoto_____40_____yourgoals.21.A.interesting B.hard C.important D.practical22.A.adjusted B.limited C.related D.tied23.A.teacher B.programmer C.designer D.master24.A.wondered B.believed C.judged D.realized25.A.started B.stopped C.considered D.avoided26.A.learned B.refused C.decided D.agreed27.A.difficult B.exciting C.different D.boring28.A.mistake B.issue C.event D.question29.A.probably B.surprisingly C.importantly D.regretfully30.A.keptup B.gaveup C.turnedup D.pickedup31.A.because B.but C.so D.though32.A.fashions B.opinions C.accents D.manners33.A.shop B.university C.hotel D.restaurant34.A.jobs B.places C.goals D.friends35.A.decision B.task C.advantage D.challenge36.A.celebration B.operation C.discussion D.graduation37.A.speakto B.believein C.knowabout D.standfor38.A.degrees B.dreams C.adventures D.problems39.A.successful B.grateful C.cheerful D.thoughtful40.A.set B.change C.achieve D.rebuild【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C27.A28.B29.C30.B31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D36.D37.B38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者通過親身經歷告訴我們如果想實現某個目標，只要不斷努力不放棄，沒有不可能實現的事。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的親戚、密友和其他人告訴我，對于一個非IT專業的學生來說，從美國大學畢業并攻讀信息技術碩士學位是很困難的。A.interesting有趣的；B.hard難的；C.important重要的；D.practical實際的。根據下文“anon-ITstudenttopursueamaster’sdegreeinITandgraduatefromaUSuniversity”和生活常識可知，跨專業拿學位很難（hard）。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來沒有上過與計算機或編程有關的課程。A.adjusted調整；B.limited限制；C.related聯系；D.tied系。從上文“foranon-ITstudenttopursueamaster’sdegreeinITandgraduatefromaUSuniversity”可知，作者沒有計算機專業的背景，因此可推測，作者從未上過與計算機或編程相關的課程。故選C項。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來沒有興趣成為一個程序員，但事情發生了變化。A.teacher教師；B.programmer程序員；C.designer設計師；D.master主人。此處指作者對成為電腦程序員沒有興趣，與上句computersorprogramming意思一致。故選B項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：計算機成了我的伙伴，我意識到我是多么依賴它們。A.wondered想知道；B.believed相信；C.judged裁決；D.realized意識到。此處指學IT后電腦成了作者的伙伴，作者意識到了自己對它多么依賴。其他選項不符合題意。故選D項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始想象后端進程發生在CPU內部，它們讓我大吃一驚。A.started開始；B.stopped停止；C.considered考慮；D.avoided避免。由上文“Computersbecamemycompanion”和“howdependentonthemIwas”可知，電腦成了作者的伙伴，作者很依賴電腦，可得出作者對電腦很感興趣，開始對電腦的內部系統感興趣，startdoingsth.為固定用法，意為“開始做某事”。故選A項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是我決定攻讀信息技術碩士學位的原因。A.learned學習；B.refused拒絕；C.decided決定；D.agreed同意。作者對電腦的好奇是他決定拿IT學位的原因，decidetodo為固定用法，意為“決定做某事”。故選C項。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始，這太難了。A.difficult困難的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.different不同的；D.boring無聊的。根據后文“Comingfromamiddle-classfamily,thehugecostpercreditwasabig____8____.MyEnglishaccentwasterrible.”可知，剛開始作者經濟不寬裕、語言不流暢，攻讀信息技術碩士學位對作者來說很難。故選A項。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：出身于中產階級家庭，每筆信貸的巨額成本是一個大問題。A.mistake錯誤；B.issue問題；C.event事件；D.question疑問。根據空前的“Comingfromamiddle-classfamily”可知，由于來自中產家庭，所以信貸成本是一個大問題。故選B項。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，這個課程一開始看起來是不可能的。A.probably可能地；B.surprisingly驚人地；C.importantly重要地；D.regretfully后悔地。作者在此處列舉了一系列問題，對于課程難度的問題著重強調，因此可知此處應為“最重要的是”。其他選項不符合題意。故選C項。.【30題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但我從未放棄。A.keptup保持；B.gaveup放棄；C.turnedup出現；D.pickedup撿起。根據句中But可知，雖然有許多困難，但作者沒有放棄。下文“ButInevergaveup”也再次提到。故選B項。【31題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我收到了一些邀請，但我決定選擇我的大學，因為它承諾學生們會幫助他們實際地學習。A.because因為；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.though雖然。結合句意可知，前后是因果關系。故選A項。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在第一個月里，我很難聽懂美國人的口音，也很難完成我的作業。A.fashions時尚；B.opinions觀點；C.accents囗音；D.manners禮貌。根據前文“MyEnglishaccentwasterrible”可知，此處指美國口音很難聽懂。故選C項。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我每天步行兩英里去上大學，這樣我就可以用我的旅費買一頓飯。A.shop商店；B.university大學；C.hotel酒店；D.restaurant餐館。根據前文“Igotafewoffers,butIdecidedtochoosemyuniversity”可知，此處指作者每天走2英里去大學為了省下飯費。故選B項。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始尋找工作，我得到了一份學生助理的工作，這意味著我每天都要搬起長凳和椅子。A.jobs工作；B.places地點；C.goals目標；D.friends朋友。根據后文“andIgotanoffertoworkasastudentassistant”可知，作者開始尋找工作。故選A項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我把它當作一種挑戰，我相信努力工作是我的力量。A.decision決定；B.task工作；C.advantage優勢；D.challenge挑戰。根據后文“andIbelievedthathardworkwasmystrength”可推知，作者應該是把打工掙錢當成一次挑戰，作者相信努力工作是自己的力量。故選D項。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現在我以平均績點3.96/4的成績畢業，并且得到了一家跨國公司的工作邀請，這家公司要求我在畢業后立即開始工作。A.celebration慶祝；B.operation操作；C.discussion討論；D.graduation畢業。結合常識及語境，應該是畢業后開始工作。故選D項。【37題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果你認為你永遠無法實現某些目標，你需要相信自己，并開始為你的夢想而努力。A.speakto對……說；B.believein相信；C.knowabout了解；D.standfor代表。believeinoneself為固定用法，意為“相信自己”，符合語境。故選B項。.【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你認為你永遠無法實現某些目標，你需要相信自己，并開始為你的夢想而努力。A.degrees程度；B.dreams夢想；C.adventures冒險；D.problems問題。根據后文“alwaysquestionyourselfaboutthelimitsofhowfaryouwouldgoto____20____yourgoals”中的goals可知，此處應指夢想。故選B項。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了成功，你需要從某個地方開始，并且總是問自己，你要達到目標的極限有多遠。A.successful成功的；B.grateful感謝的；C.cheerful快樂的；D.thoughtful體貼的。最后一句是對全文的總結，通讀全文作者成功做到了不可能的事，因此，此處作者表達的應該是，想要成功，必須從某一處開始，并經常問自己離實現目標還有多遠。故選A項。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了成功，你需要從某個地方開始，并且總是問自己，你要達到目標的極限有多遠。A.set樹立；B.change改變；C.achieve實現；D.rebuild重建。achievegoals“實現目標”為固定用法，符合語境。故選C項。第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第二節語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Fallishere,butthisyear,tree____41____（leaf）won'tbetheonlythingtochangecolorasitgetscolder.StoneIslandhasrecentlypushedoutheatsensitivesweaters(熱感毛衣)thatchangecolor____42____（depend）ontheairtemperature.StoneIslandisanItalianmen'sclothingbrandknownforexperimentingwithcreativeclothingmaterials.Itsheatsensitivesweaterconsists____43____twolayers(層).Theouterfaceismadeofheat-sensitivefiberthatchangescolorwhen____44____（expose）tocold,whiletheinneroneismadeofpurewool.Thesweater____45____（constant）changesbetweentwodifferentcolors,creatingan____46____（impress）3Deffect.Therearecurrentlythreecolorcombinations____47____（chooseHeat-sensitiveclothesarenotunheard-of.Duringthe1990's,____48____companycalledHypercolorgainedattentionforcreatingthefirstT-shirts____49____changedfromcoloredtocolorlessastemperatureschangedfromcoldtowarm,buttheyonlyreactedtothewearer'sbodytemperature,notthatoftheenvironment.StoneIsland'sheat-s