2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：英語學術評價體系考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：在下列各題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Theweatherisverycold.Youshould_______moreclothes.A.wearB.towearC.wearingD.wore2.She_______alotofmoneyforherson'seducation.A.savesB.savingC.savedD.tosave3._______hewasill,hedidn'tattendthemeeting.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Though4.Theteacher_______thestudentstobequietinclass.A.askB.askedC.askingD.asks5.They_______theschoolgatewhenwearrived.A.metB.meetC.meetingD.tomeet6.I_______youforalongtime.A.haven'tseenB.didn'tseeC.didn'thaveseenD.haven'tseenyou7.Thesun_______intheeastandsetsinthewest.A.risesB.riseC.risingD.torise8._______youlikecoffeeortea?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Have9.I_______mybrotheratthestation.A.meetB.meetingC.metD.meets10.He_______hishomeworklastnight.A.doB.doesC.didD.todo二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inordertoimproveourenvironment,weshouldtakeactionstoprotectourplanet.Therearemanythingswecandotohelp.Forexample,wecanrecycleourtrash,savewater,anduseenergywisely.Onewaytorecycleistoreuseitems.Forinstance,wecanuseplasticbagsinsteadofpaperbags.Wecanalsouseglassbottlesinsteadofplasticbottles.Thesearejustafewexamplesofhowwecanreducewaste.Anotherwaytohelpistosavewater.Wecanturnoffthetapwhenwebrushourteethorwashourhands.Wecanalsotakeshortershowers.Thiswillhelptosavewaterandreduceourwaterbills.Usingenergywiselyisalsoimportant.Wecanturnofflightsandapplianceswhenwearenotusingthem.Wecanalsouseenergy-efficientlightbulbsandappliances.Thiswillhelptosaveenergyandreduceourelectricitybills.Inadditiontotheseactions,wecanalsoparticipateincommunityclean-upevents.Wecanhelptocleanupparks,beaches,andstreets.Thiswillmakeourenvironmentcleanerandmorebeautiful.Weallhavearesponsibilitytotakecareofourplanet.Bytakingsmallactions,wecanmakeabigdifference.Let'sallworktogethertoprotectourenvironmentandcreateabetterfuture.11.Themainideaofthispassageis_______.A.tointroducedifferentwaystorecycleB.todiscusstheimportanceofsavingwaterC.toexplaintheimportanceofusingenergywiselyD.toencouragepeopletotakeactionstoprotecttheenvironment12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofrecycling?A.UsingplasticbagsinsteadofpaperbagsB.UsingglassbottlesinsteadofplasticbottlesC.Usingenergy-efficientlightbulbsD.Usingenergy-efficientappliances13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytosavewater?A.TurningoffthetapwhenwebrushourteethB.TakingshortershowersC.UsingmorewaterD.Participatingincommunityclean-upevents14.Thepassagesuggeststhatweshould_______.A.turnofflightsandapplianceswhenwearenotusingthemB.useenergy-efficientlightbulbsandappliancesC.participateincommunityclean-upeventsD.alloftheabove15.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto_______.A.provideinformationaboutdifferentwaystoprotecttheenvironmentB.encouragepeopletotakeactionstoprotecttheenvironmentC.discusstheimportanceofrecyclingD.explaintheimportanceofsavingwater四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theworldoftechnologyisadvancingatarapidpace,andithasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Smartphones,computers,andtheinternethavetransformedthewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.However,withtheseadvancementscomechallenges,suchasprivacyconcernsandthepotentialforaddiction.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtaboutbytechnologyisthewaywecommunicate.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavemadeiteasierthanevertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofdistance.However,thisconveniencehasalsoledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions,whichcanaffectoursocialskillsandemotionalwell-being.Anotherchallengeofthedigitalageisprivacy.Withtheamountofpersonalinformationweshareonline,it'sbecomeincreasinglydifficulttomaintainourprivacy.Cybersecuritythreats,suchashackingandidentitytheft,areontherise,andit'simportanttobevigilantaboutprotectingourpersonaldata.Technologycanalsobeaddictive.Manypeoplespendhourseachdayontheirdevices,whichcanleadtoasedentarylifestyleandnegativehealtheffects.It'sessentialtofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandengaginginotheractivities,suchasexerciseandsocializing.Despitethesechallenges,technologyhasmanybenefits.Ithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient,efficient,andconnected.Forexample,onlineshoppinghasmadeitpossibletopurchasegoodsfromallovertheworld,andremoteworkallowsustoworkfromanywhere.16.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.B.Technologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.C.Technologyhasbroughtbothbenefitsandchallenges.D.Technologyhasincreasedprivacyconcerns.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?A.Ithasimprovedoursocialskills.B.Ithasdecreasedface-to-faceinteractions.C.Ithasincreasedouremotionalwell-being.D.Ithasmadeusmoreawareofprivacyconcerns.18.Whatisapotentialriskassociatedwithsharingpersonalinformationonline?A.Itcanimproveourprivacy.B.Itcanincreaseoursocialskills.C.Itcanleadtocybersecuritythreats.D.Itcanmakeusmoreconnected.19.Howcantechnologybeaddictive?A.Itcanimproveourhealth.B.Itcanmakeusmoreproductive.C.Itcanleadtoasedentarylifestyle.D.Itcanincreaseoursocialinteractions.20.Whatisonebenefitoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?A.Ithasdecreasedourprivacy.B.Ithasmadeusmoreisolated.C.Ithasimprovedoursocialskills.D.Ithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.2.Whiletechnologyhasmanybenefits,italsoposeschallenges,suchasprivacyconcernsandthepotentialforaddiction.3.Socialmediaplatformshavemadeiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,buttheyhavealsoledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.4.It'simportanttobevigilantaboutprotectingourpersonaldatainthedigitalage.5.Findingabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandengaginginotheractivitiesisessentialformaintainingahealthylifestyle.六、寫作要求：根據下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。1.描述一下你所在的城市的變化。2.提出至少兩個原因解釋這些變化的原因。3.表達你對這些變化的看法。Yourcityhaschangedalotinrecentyears.Thereareseveralreasonsforthesechanges.Firstly,thecityhasbeendevelopingnewinfrastructure,suchasroadsandpublictransportation.Secondly,therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofshoppingcentersandrestaurants.Inmyopinion,thesechangeshavemadethecitymoremodernandconvenient,buttheyhavealsoledtosomenegativeconsequences,suchastrafficcongestionandpollution.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A解析：根據句意，應該用wear表示“穿著”，wear是動詞原形，符合題意。2.C解析：根據句意，應該用saved表示“節省”，saved是過去分詞形式，符合題意。3.D解析：根據句意，應該用though表示“盡管”，though引導讓步狀語從句。4.B解析：根據句意，應該用asked表示“要求”，asked是過去式，符合題意。5.A解析：根據句意，應該用met表示“遇見”，met是過去式，符合題意。6.A解析：根據句意，應該用haven'tseen表示“很久沒見到”，haven'tseen是現在完成時，符合題意。7.A解析：根據句意，應該用rises表示“升起”，rises是動詞原形，符合題意。8.B解析：根據句意，應該用Does表示“喜歡”，Does是助動詞，用于提問。9.C解析：根據句意，應該用met表示“遇見”，met是過去式，符合題意。10.C解析：根據句意，應該用did表示“做”，did是過去式，符合題意。二、完形填空11.D解析：全文主要討論了科技的發展帶來的好處和挑戰，所以選D。12.C解析：根據上下文，塑料瓶和紙袋是可回收的，而節能燈泡和節能電器是節能的，所以選C。13.C解析：根據上下文，我們應該節約用水，而不是使用更多水，所以選C。14.D解析：根據上下文，我們應該