主旨大意解題技巧每篇文章都有一個主旨大意。主旨大意題對考生的歸納、概括能力有一定的要求。文章主旨大意一般有四種呈現形式：文首、文中、文尾、不明確給出(需要總結)。做這種題要掌握以下技巧：通讀文章，重點把握首末段、首末句；作者反復強調的觀點或文章中多次出現的詞句通常是主旨；注意文中therefore,thus,but,however,inshort,to

sumup等表達轉折或總結的詞語。主旨大意題是對整篇文章或者文章中個別段落大意的概括，屬于高難度、高區分度的題目。常見的提問方式是：Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

或Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?主旨大意題主旨大意題需要考生在閱讀并理解全文的基礎上，對文章內容或段落內容進行歸納概括，強調整體。該題型常見的設問方式和解題方法如下所示：標題類：Thebesttitle/headingforthepassage/paragraphis...中心思想類：What’sthepassagemainlyabout?/Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?段落概括類：What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?陷阱：=1\*GB3①注意以偏概全不能選=2\*GB3②范圍太大不能選=3\*GB3③注意段落大意，看清段落不要誤選1.關鍵詞法/主題詞法Doyouknowthatover1/3ofallfoodproducedintheworldgoestowaste?AccordingtotheUnitedNations(UN),everyyeararoundtheworld,aboutonebillion(十億)tonsoffoodiswasted.Atthesametime,therearenearlyonebillionpeoplewhogohungry.Simply1/4ofthefoodwastedisenoughtokeepthemoutofhunger.Inaddition,thewastedfoodproducesoverthreebilliontonsofcarbondioxide(CO2),whichspeedsupclimate(氣候)change.Whatcanwedotosolvethisfoodwasteproblem?Oneeffectivesolutionisbalancingfoodproductionwithdemand(需求).Inhotelsandothersimilarplaces,specialinstrumentsshouldbeusedsothatcookingspecialistsjustprepareandcookfoodasitisordered.Anothereffectivesolutionisstartingprogramstoreduce(減少)foodwaste.Storesandbuyerscantrytheirbesttobecreativeinfoodwastereduction.Forexample,storescanprovidecustomerswithinstructionstellingthemhowtomakefulluseoffood.Buyerscantrynotfixingtheireyesonlyonfoodofthebestquality(質量).Sometimes,thefoodofnon-topqualityisalsogoodenoughtoeat,orcanbeboughtandthenusedtomakedeliciousdishes.Oneofthehardestsolutionstoachieveisforeachandeveryonetobuyandpreparefoodwithaplanoftheirownsothatlessfoodiswasted.Challengingasitis,theuseofmealplansinpreparingfoodcanplayanimportantroleinendingfoodwasteinthefamily.Foodrecyclingisoneoftheknownsolutions.Effortsarenowalreadyinprogress.Foodthatisnotsafeforhumanstoeatisrecycledintootherproductssuchasanimalfeedsandclothing.Yet,thereisstillalongwaytogoandmuchforimprovementinthisarea.Inaword,foodwastehasbeenoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldthathaveinfluencedusgreatly.Manysolutionshavebeenfoundandmanymoreareyettobeworkedout.Ifeachofuscanputinmoreefforts,foodwasteissuretobereducedforthegoodofourfuture.問：Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Benefitsofreducingfoodwaste.B.Solutionstothefoodwasteproblem.C.Theimportanceoffightingfoodwaste.D.Theattitudetothefoodwasteproblem.2.關鍵句法/主題句法Alltheresultsprovedourtheory（假設）true.Butputtingitintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast-pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.問：Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Itiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.B.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.C.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.D.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.3.段意組合法/篇章結構法Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreen,however,isn’talwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthewholelifecycleoftheproductevenafterit’sofnouse.Hereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus(關注).Whatisitmadeof?Arethereanyharmfulchemicalsinit?Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals,sotheycanbegoodforourphysicalhealth.Packagingisimportant.Howisaproductpackaged?Isitoverpackaged?We’dbetterchooseglass,metalandpaperpackaging,asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled(回收利用).Wecanalsolookforlesspackagingorevenchooseunbaggedproductswheneverpossible.Location(地點)matters.Wherewasaproductproduced?Wherearewebuyingit?Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer,shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoice,becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.It’seasytosaythataproductis“green”or“allnatural”butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon’tbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingischoosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestoreanddoingwithout.Itsendsamessagetotheproducer,keepsmoneyinourpockets,reduces(減少)wasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.問：Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BuyingGreen B.RecyclingWasteC.KeepingHealthy D.ReducingEnergyUse一(2024大灣區二模，B)Lightiswonderfulandamazing.LightfromtheSunisthemostimportantofall.Starsgiveofftheirownlight.TheMoondoesnotmakeitsownlight.ItcanonlyreflectlightfromtheSun.Lightningzigzags（曲折前行）throughstormclouds,makingaverybrightlight.PeoplewholiveneartheNorthandSouthPolessometimescanseetheaurora（極光）inthesky.Someanimalslikefirefliesandmanyseaanimalsareabletogiveofflightthemselves!Chemicalsinsidetheirbodiesreacttogiveofflight.However,plentyoflightweseeeverydaydoesnotcomefromnature.Itisartificiallight.Artificiallightisimportant.Itallowspeopletoworkandtravelatnight.Headlightsonourcarsallowustoseetheroadatnight.Streetlightshelpustowalksafelyalongthesidewalk.Airplanestakeoffandlandonlightedrunways.Artificiallightmakesourhomessaferandmorecomfortable.Itmakesourliveseasierandmorefun.Itenablesustohaveentertainmentsuchasmovies,videogames,andTV.Artificiallighthasanotherimportantjob.Itcanbeusedtocarryinformationfromoneplacetoanother.Takeamomenttonoticethelightandenjoyitsbeautyandwonder!Gooutsideonasunnyday.FeelthewarmthoftheSunonyourskin.Lookatthestarsinthenightsky.Whenstayingindoors,countthenumberofartificiallightsourcesthatyouandyourfamilyuse.1．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Anartmagazine.C.Aguidebook. D.Asciencemagazine.2．Howdofirefliesandmanyseaanimalsmakelight?A.Bylookingatthestars.B.Byreflectingthemoonlight.C.BylivingnearthePoles.D.Byusingthechemicalsintheirbodies.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“artificial”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Bright. B.Special. C.Man-made. D.Handmade.4．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat______.A.lightcanmakeourlivesbetterB.lightfromstreetlightscomesfromnatureC.artificiallightisthemostimportantofallD.naturallightcanbeusedtocarryinformation5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWonderofLight B.TheUseofArtificialLightC.DifferentKindsofLight D.TheImportanceofNaturalLight二[2024江蘇蘇州改編]Chinahasbecometheworld’slargestproducerandmarketofEVs（電車）.Accordingtoareport,9.587millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.495millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported（出口）.TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreen,high-qualitydevelopment.Asaresult,China’sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly.AtAuto（汽車）China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow,includingBYD,SAIC,Geely,LiAuto,Nio,Xpengandotherbrands（品牌）.China’sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances.It’sreportedthat71%ofEVbrandscutpricesin2023.EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation（創新）willfacegrowingrisks.Inordertobebothgreenandsmart,ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprovetechnologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport.Atthesametime,thegovernmentisaddingevenmorechargingpoints（充電站）.Ontheotherhand,moreChinesepeopleareawareoftheenvironmentalproblems.ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld,everyonebenefitsfrominnovationandgreentransport.Somemightgettheresoonerthanothers,andwillgaingreaterrewards.ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.1．HowmanyChinese-madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023?A.8.387million. B.9.495million. C.8.295million.2．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A.TointroducedifferentEVbrandsinChina.B.TogivesomeinformationaboutAutoChina.C.ToshowthedevelopmentofChina’sEVindustry.3．EVmakerscanmostprobablyreducegrowingrisksby▲.A.improvingtheinnovationabilityB.winningthegovernment’ssupportC.addingmorechargingpoints4．What’sthewriter’sattitude（態度）towardsthefutureofChina’sEVindustry?A.Uncertain. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful.三（2024廣州一模，B）For16-year-oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicsthemesong,Snowflake,washerbestpresentforParalympians（殘奧會運動員）allovertheworld.Thoughsnowflakeswererelatedtowinter,sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlightthroughherperformance.Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness.Shefellinlovewithmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shebegantolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthe“colorful”musicthroughsoundandemotion.Ma'smotherHaChunyan,wasamusicteacherinaprimaryschoolandhelpedhermemorizethemusicscore（樂譜）beforesheplayedthepiano.Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.Ittookherthousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly.Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging.Maneededtofeeltheteacher'shands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements,andlistentothestrings（弦）overandoveragaintofeelthemuscles（肌肉）herself.“Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises,”saidHa,whoadvisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.ButMasaid,“AsI'vebeenpractisingsolong,it'shardtogiveup.IbelieveIwillplaybetterifIpersistinpractising.”In2018,MagotachancetofollowtwofamousmusiciansShengYuanandCaoYuhanfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusicandstudymusicinBeijing.SheleftherhomeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream,thoughsheknewtherewouldbemorechallengesahead.Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent.“Allmyhardworkhaspaidoff.I'mproudofstandingonthestagetoday.”1．HowdoesthewriterdescribeMa'sdifficultiesinlearningtheviolin?A.Byquestioning. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byofferingadvice. D.Bygivingexamples.2．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.MagotachancetostudymusicinBeijing.b.MaperformedtheBeijing2022OlympicGamesthemesong.c.Mabegantolearntoplaythepiano.d.Mawentblindbecauseofanillness.A.c-b-d-a B.a-d-c-b C.d-c-a-b D.b-d-c-a3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“persistin”probablymeaninparagraph5?A.Keepon. B.Endup.C.Takepartin. D.Lookforwardto.4．WhatdoesMa'sstorytellus?A.Handsomeisashandsomedoes. B.Thereisnoplacelikehome.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.四．[2024長沙一模]CImaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport,orjumpingovercrowdedcitystreetsatrushhour,gettingwhereyouwanttogofarawayfasterthanyoucouldinacar.Believeitornot,youmightbeabletodothesethingsinanairtaxisoonerthanyouthink.Anairtaxiissomethinglikeahelicopter（直升機）thatcancarrypeoplefromplacetoplace.Anditcangostraightupanddownwithoutalongrunway.AnAmericancompanycalledJobyAviationhasstartedtestingtheirnewairtaxis.Thisisthefirsttimethey’vetestedataxithat’sbeenbuiltinafactory.Beforethat,alltheirtaxisweremadebyhand.By2025,Jobyhopestostartcarryingpassengersformoney.They’veteamedupwithDeltaAirLinestocreateaprogramtoflypeoplefromtheirhomestotheairport.Besidesthepilot,Joby’sairtaxiscancarryfourotherpassengers.Theycangoaround100milesbeforetheelectricbatteries（電池）needtoberecharged.Comparedwithhelicopters,Jobysaystheirairtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.Althoughtheideaofflyingtaxisisexciting,somepeoplearestillconcernedaboutthem.Theairtaxismaybequieterthanhelicopters,butthey’llstilladdnoiseandtraffictoourskies.Somepeopleworrythatonlyrichpeoplewillbeabletoaffordtousethem.Itseemslikelythatairtaxiswillbepartofthefuturetravel.Butthere’sstillalottodobeforeairtaxisbecomecommon.1．Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Byraisingquestions.B.Byimaginingscenes.C.Byexplainingreasons.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutJobyAviation’snewtaxisaccordingtoParagraph3?A.They’remadebyhand.B.Theycanfly100milesperhour.C.Theycancarryfivepeopleintotalatonetime.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concerned”meaninParagraph5?A.Worried. B.Nervous. C.Hopeless.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnewflyingtaxiB.AperfecttravelmeansC.Anewhelicopter五(2024深圳一模，C)Abrokenheart.Asadendingtosomething.That'ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced,orprobablywill.Afterall,it'spartoflife.Butnoquestion,thisexperiencecanbedevastating.Manypeoplemayfinditdifficulttogetitover.Butresearchshowslisteningtosadmusicisagoodwaytohelpyougothroughthesadness.Sadmusiccanhelpcheeryouupfromyourbrokenheart.ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundlisteningtosadmusiccantrigger（觸發）youremotions.Itdrawsyouawayfromfocusingonyourselfandpossiblytowardshelpingothersinneedofcomfort.Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas“beautifulbutsad”raisedtheirspirits.Infact,itdidsowhenthepersonwasfirstconsciously（有意識地）awareofthesituationcausingtheirsadness,andthenbeganlisteningtothesadmusic.Whenpeoplewishedthatthesadmusicmighthelp,theyfounditdid.Thesefindingslinkwithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyourfullexperiencegivesyouhope.Forexample,researchfromCornellUniversityfoundthatembracing（擁抱）difficultiesaboutalifeexperienceornewsituationandviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchangehelpyoutopassthroughit.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastating”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Painful. B.Shameful. C.Hopeful. D.Cheerful.2．What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Sadmusicisusuallybeautiful.B.Sadmusiccanhelpyoufeelbetter.C.Helpingothersisgoodforyourmood.D.Everyoneexperiencesdifficultiesintheirlife.3．WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3?A.Peopleinsadnessprefersadmusic.B.TheUniversityofKentdidanexperimentonstudents.C.Whenpeoplethinksadmusiccanbegood,itwillhelp.D.Thebenefitsofsadmusichavebeenstudiedclearlybyscientists.4．AccordingtoParagraph4,whathelpspeoplepassthroughdifficulties?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Askingfriendsforhelp.C.Communicatingwithpeople.D.Takingdifficultiesasakindofgrowth.5．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhenpeopleliketolistentosadmusicB.WhattypeofmusicpeopleshouldlistenC.HowpeopleshouldpassthroughthesadnessanddifficultiesD.Whylisteningtosadmusichelpspeopleinsadnessfeelbetter六[2024杭州二模]Everyoneknowsthatfriendshipsareimportant.Weallneedourbestfriends.Bestfriendssharegoodtimesandbad.Wetellourclosefriendsoursecrets.Butwhataboutcasualfriends?Theyarethefriendsweseeonlynowandthen.Theyareourclassmates,thecustomersatthecafe,ortheneighborwalkinghisdog.Whenwehavealotofcasualfriends,itimprovesourlivesinseveralways.First,casualfriendsmakeushappy.Wetalktothematthebusstoporthefarmstand.Wefeellikewearepartofacommunity.Researchshowsthatthemorecasualfriendswehave,themorepositivewefeel.Inonestudy,studentsfeltmuchhappierwhentheytalkedtomoreclassmatesthanusual.Theselow-key（低調的）friendshipsbecomeveryimportantaswegetolder.Wehavethemostfriendsatage25,butthenumbergoesdownafterthat.Aswegetolder,wehavefewerfriendshipsandcanfeelalone.Butwefeellesslonelywhenwehavemanycasualfriends.Second,casualfriendsconnectustoothergroupsofpeople.Theytellusaboutfunactivitiesandpossiblejobs.Infact,peoplearemorelikelytogetajobthroughacasualfriendthanaclosefriend.Casualfriendsintroduceustotheirotherfriends.Theyhelpwhenwewanttoknowaboutgoodrestaurantsorexcitingmovies.Researchshowsthatcasualfriendshipsareagoodwaytospreadallkindsofinformation.Finally,casualfriendsintroduceustoavarietyofnewideas.Ourbestfriendsoftenthinklikeus,butcasualfriendsmayhaveverydifferentopinions.Whenwetalktodifferentpeople,welearnnewwaysofseeingtheworld.Itmakesuskinderandmoreunderstanding.Tohaveabetterlife,makemorecasualfriends.Talkmoretostrangers.Thesepeoplecanbecomecasualfriends.Overtime,casualfriendscanbecomeclosefriends.Andthemorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryou'llbe.Casualfriendsmaybethesecrettoahappylife.1．Whatarecasualfriends?A.Friendsweseeonlysometimes.B.Friendswesharegoodtimeswith.C.Friendsweoftentelloursecretsto.D.Friendswehaveknownforalongtime.2．Whyarecasualfriendsimportantaswegetolder?A.Becausewehavemoretimetospendwiththem.B.Becausetheyareeasiertohavethanclosefriends.C.Becausewehavefewerfriendsandmayfeelalone.D.Becausetheyshareotherneighbors'secretswithus.3．Howdocasualfriendshelpusgetnewwaysofthinking?A.Byintroducingdifferentnewideastous.B.Bymakingusfeellikewearerelatives.C.Byprovidinguswithmorepossiblejobs.D.Byintroducingustotheirotherfriends.4．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?（P=paragraph）A. B.C. D.七（2023廣州，C）ComputerscientistMaryhasanideaforanewrobottohelpherworkwithchildren.Howshoulditlook?Therobotshouldhavearmstobeabletoliftthings.Andifitisgoingtocommunicatewithpeople,itwillalsoneedaface.Scientistsbelievethatgivingarobotafacecanmakeitseemmorefriendly.Humanswouldalsoliketopaymoreattentiontorobotswithfaces.Butwhatkind?ForMary,shewantstomakesurethathernewrobotdoesn'tlooktoomuchlikeahuman.Shewantspeopletojusttreatitasamachine-person.Ifitlooksmorelikeahumanthanamachine,shethinksusersmightfinditabitcreepyandfeelafraid.Maryalsobelievesthatrobotfacesdon'tneedtolookalotlikeours.Herresearchshowsthatwecanenjoycommunicatingwithrobotswhetherornottheylooklikehumans,becauseourbrainsareabletolookforfaces.Justputtwocirclesontopofarobot'sbody,andwewillseeaface.Davefeelsdifferently.Hebelievesthatalthoughatfirstwemightbeafraidwhenseeingarobotwithalifelikeface,wemaysoongetusedtoit.Ifrobotsaregoingtoworkcloselywithhumans,theyshouldlookasmuchlikeusaspossible.Afterall,facesareanimportantpartofthewaywecommunicate.Tomakehisrobotslookasmuchlikerealpeopleaspossible,Daveinventedaspecialskin（皮膚）fortheirfaces.Withthisskin,robotscanshowhuman-likeexpressionsandappeartobeangry,sad,happyorsurprised.Dave'srobotsarealsoprogrammedtocopyexpressions.How?Justimaginehisrobotislookingatyou.Thecamerasinitseyessendpicturesofyourfacetoitscentralcomputer!1．Whydoscientiststhinkarobotneedsaface?A.Itwillbecomemorebeautiful.B.Itcandobetterinliftingthings.C.Itwillpaymoreattentiontochildren.D.Itcanbettercommunicatewithpeople.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creepy”meaninparagraph2?A.Uncomfortabletolookat. B.Impossibletotouch.C.Boringtotalkto. D.Difficulttounderstand.3．WhichofthefollowingwouldDavemostprobablyagreewith?A.Peopleshouldtreatrobotsashumans.B.Robotsneedtoexpresstheirownfeelings.C.Robotsshouldn'tlooktoomuchlikehumans.D.Peoplecaneasilyacceptrobotswithhumanfaces.4．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthereasonswhyrobotsshouldhavefaces.B.Tosuggestwhathumanscandowithrobotswithfaces.C.Toshareideasonwhatkindoffacesrobotsshouldhave.D.Toshowhowscientistsinventrobotswithdifferentfaces.八（2024深圳二模，C）Knownasthe“airtaxi”,theeVTOLaircraft（電動垂直起降飛行器）completeditsfirstinter-cityflightonFebruary27th.TheflightstartedfromShekouPortinShenzhentoJiuzhouPortinZhuhai.Ittookabout20minutesfortheover55-kilometertrip.Developedbyahigh-techcompany,theelectric-poweredaircraftisabletocarryfivepeopleataspeedof200kilometersperhour.Ifthistechnologycanbewidelyusedinairtransportation,itwillbringgreatconveniencetous.Asmoreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars,wealwaysspendhoursbeingstuckinthestreet.Ifthisnewinventioncancarrypassengersindailylife,electricairtaxiswillworkasasolutiontoourcongestedcities.Wewillthenliveandworkinthreedimensions（維度）.However,theindustrywillneedtodealwithalotofdifficulties.Laws,costsandpublicacceptancestandinthewayofthewidespreaduseofairtaxis,accordingtoTimSchwanen,whoisthedirectoroftheTransportStudiesUnitattheUniversityofOxford.“Insomeways,technologyisn'tthemostdifficultpart,”Schwanensaid.“Thereareproblemsaroundlawsandcosts,andthereareproblemsaroundmarkets.Dowewanttheseservices?Doweneedthem?”Besides,cardesignerFrankStephenson,whodesignsLilium'saircraft,saidcompaniesmusttakesafetyintotheirfirstconsideration（考慮）.“Themomentwhenoneofthesethingshasaproblem,you'regoingtolosealotofpublicconfidenceandtrust,”hesaid.1．Whatcanweknowaboutthefirstinter-cityflightofeVTOLaircraft?A.ItstartedfromJiuzhouPortinZhuhai.B.Ittooklessthanhalfanhourforthetrip.C.Itwaspoweredbypetrolorfossiloil.D.Itcouldcarryasmanypeopleasaplane.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“congested”inparagraph2mean?A.Tourist. B.Highly-developed.C.Crowded. D.Ancient.3．Amongallthedifficulties,whichoneisn'tthedifficultpartfortheairtaxiindustry?A.Laws. B.Markets. C.Costs. D.Technology.4．WhatdoesFrankStephensonwanttoemphasize（強調）inthelastparagraph?A.Thesafetyofpassengersisimportanttotheairtaxicompanies.B.Companiesshouldprovidelowerpricestowinpublictrust.C.ThepublicshouldhaveconfidenceinthesafetyoftheeVTOLaircraft.D.Thetechnologyisverylikelytohaveaprobleminthefuture.5．Howcanthepassagebedividedinto?（①=paragraph1;②=paragraph2;...）A.①→②③→④⑤ B.①→②③④→⑤C.①→②→③④⑤ D.①②→③→④⑤九[2024長沙一模]CAsakindofpopulardanceoftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince,theelephant-footdrumdanceisbasedontheDaimartialarts（武術）andismainlyperformedbymales（男性）.Atraditionalmusicalinstrumentcalledtheelephant-footdrumisplayedinthedance.Thisdancewasfirstusedtowelcomethenewyear.NowitisawayfortheDaipeopletoshowtheirjoyaswellastheirculture.ItalsoshowsthattheDaipeoplearefriendly.XieWenping,anexperienceddrummaker,saidthatmakinganelephant-footdrumisnoteasyandittakesabout3months.Afterpickingthewood,Xieneedstocarve（雕刻）thewoodintoanelephant-leg-likeshapeandmaketheinsideempty.Thedrumsurfaceismadeofcowleather（牛皮）,whichneedsseveralstepssuchasleatherselection（選擇）,cleaning,air-drying.Thencomesthepainting.Thefinishingstepsincludetuning（調音）andpolishingtheleather.BoHanbing,61,hasbeeninterestedintheelephant-footdrumdancesincehischildhood.Hestartedtolearnthedanceat14.Afteryearsofpractice,hehasbecomeafamousdancerandisinvitedtoperformatallkindsoffestivalsandceremonies（典禮）.Underhisinfluence,manyyoungpeoplecometolearnthedance.Hehastaughtlotsofstudentsandsomeofthemevenbecomemastersandhavetheirownstudents.Throughtheirefforts,moreandmorepeoplearedeeplyinterestedinthistraditionalart.BothXieandBothinkitistheirresponsibilitytocarryonthedance.Intheiropinion,alloftheDaielephant-footdrumdancerswillcontinuetopassonthisgreattraditionalartintheirownway.1．Whatdoweknowabouttheelephant-footdrumdancefromParagraph1?A.It’satraditionaldanceinHunanProvince.B.It’susuallyperformedbybothmenandwomen.C.It’sawaytoshowtheDaipeople’sjoyandtheirculture.2．WhatdoesXieWenpingthinkoftheprocessofmakinganelephant-footdrum?A.Exciting. B.Challenging. C.Creative.3．WhydoesthewritermentionBoHanbinginParagraph3?A.Tointroducethehistoryoftheelephant-footdrumdance.B.Toexplaintheimportanceoftheelephant-footdrumdance.C.Toshowhowdancerspassonthisgreatartthroughtheirefforts.4．Whatisthestructure（結構）ofthepassage?A. B. C.十[2022麗水,C]Whenyou,asachild,firstpickedupacrayon,alinemighthavebeenthefirstmarkyoumade.Youuselinestowritenumbers,symbols,andthelettersofthealphabet.Thelinesonamaphelpyoufindthebestroutefromoneplacetoanother.Youuselinestodrawpictures.▲Youcanseelinesinthegrain（紋理）ofapieceofwoodorinthecracksonasidewalk.Youcanseelinesoutsideabuildingorinthefield.Linesareusedtocreatewords,numbers,andsymbols.Theyarealsousedtocreateart.Indrawing,thelineisanelement（要素）ofartthatisthepathofamovingpointthroughspace.Artistsuselinestoleadyoureyesthroughaworkofart.Theycreatelinesinmanyways.Alinecanbedrawnonpaperwithapencilorscratchedintowetclaywithastick.Dependingonitsdirection,alineca