2025年考研英語（二）新題型信息匹配策略與技巧專項訓練卷一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面四篇文章，然后從每篇文章所提供的選項中選擇一個最佳答案，回答問題。本部分共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。1.Theriseofsocialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanegativeeffectofsocialmediainthearticle?A.Reducedface-to-faceinteraction.B.Spreadofmisinformation.C.Increasedsocialcohesion.D.Riseincyberbullying.2.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthemainpurposeoftheWorldHealthOrganization's(WHO)newguidelinesonsaltconsumption?A.Topromotetheconsumptionofsalt-freesnacks.B.Toreducethesaltcontentinprocessedfoods.C.Toeducatethepubliconthehealthrisksofhighsaltintake.D.Toincreasetheproductionoflow-sodiumsaltalternatives.3.Inthearticle,theauthordiscussesthebenefitsofonlinelearning.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefit?A.Flexibilityinscheduling.B.Accesstoawiderangeofcourses.C.Improvedconcentrationandfocus.D.Reducedneedforcommuting.二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，然后從每題所提供的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，回答問題。本部分共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。Ifyouwanttogetaheadintoday'sfast-pacedworld,it'simportanttobeadaptableandconstantlylearning.Technologyisadvancingatanunprecedentedrate,andit'scrucialtokeepupwiththelatesttrendsandskills.1.Thesentence"Technologyisadvancingatanunprecedentedrate"suggeststhat:A.Technologyhasneveradvancedasquicklyasitistoday.B.Technologyhasalwaysadvancedataconsistentpace.C.Technologyisadvancingmoreslowlythanever.D.Technologyisadvancingmoreslowlythanexpected.2.Theword"unprecedented"inthefirstparagraphcanbebestreplacedwith:A.UnusualB.CommonC.PredictableD.Gradual3.Theauthormentionstheimportanceofbeingadaptable.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforthis?A.Thejobmarketisconstantlychanging.B.Newtechnologiesareemergingeveryday.C.Learningnewskillsisawaytostandoutfromthecompetition.D.Adaptablepeoplearemorelikelytobepromoted....(未完待續)四、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。本部分共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.2.Itisessentialtopromotesustainabledevelopmentinordertoensureabetterfutureforgenerationstocome.3.Theglobalfinancialcrisisof2008servedasawake-upcallforpolicymakersworldwide.4.Theimportanceoflifelonglearningcannotbeoverstatedintoday'srapidlychangingworld.5.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensabletoolforcommunicationandinformationsharing.五、寫作要求：根據下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。本部分共1小題，10分。提示：假設你是某英語培訓班的負責人，請你寫一封信給你的學員，通知他們即將舉行的一場英語演講比賽，并鼓勵他們積極參與。DearStudents,IampleasedtoannouncethatourEnglishspeakingcontestwillbeheldnextSaturdayat2:00PMintheschoolauditorium.ThisisagreatopportunityforyoutoshowcaseyourspeakingskillsandimproveyourconfidenceinusingEnglish.Thecontestisopentoallstudents,andtherewillbethreecategories:oralinterpretation,impromptuspeaking,andpreparedspeech.Prizeswillbeawardedtothetopthreewinnersineachcategory.Iencourageallofyoutoparticipateactively.It'snotjustaboutwinning,butalsoabouttheexperienceandthepersonalgrowthyouwillgain.Pleasecomepreparedandreadytospeak.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedfurtherinformation,pleasefeelfreetocontactme.Bestregards,[YourName]HeadoftheEnglishTrainingClass六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面兩篇文章，然后根據文章內容回答問題。本部分共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。Article1:Theimportanceofphysicalactivityforchildrencannotbeoverstated.Regularexercisenotonlyhelpsmaintainahealthyweightbutalsoimprovesacademicperformanceandreducestheriskofchronicdiseaseslaterinlife.1.Accordingtothearticle,whataretwobenefitsofphysicalactivityforchildren?A.Healthyweightandacademicperformance.B.Chronicdiseasesandphysicalfitness.C.Confidenceandsocialskills.D.Intelligenceandcreativity.Article2:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinrenewableenergysources.Solarandwindpoweraretwoofthemostpromisingoptionsforreducingourdependenceonfossilfuels.2.WhatisthemainideaofArticle2?A.Theimportanceofrenewableenergysources.B.Thebenefitsofsolarandwindpower.C.Thechallengesoftransitioningtorenewableenergy.D.Thehistoryofenergyusage.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedineitherarticle?A.Physicalactivityisimportantforchildren'shealth.B.Renewableenergysourcesaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.C.Onlinelearninghasbecomepopularduringthepandemic.D.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.C解析：文章中提到社交媒體的負面影響包括減少了面對面交流、傳播錯誤信息和網絡霸凌，但沒有提到增加了社會凝聚力。2.C解析：文章指出WHO的新指南旨在教育公眾關于高鹽攝入的健康風險。3.C解析：文章中提到的在線學習的益處包括時間靈活性、課程多樣性以及通勤需求的減少，但沒有提到提高集中力和專注力。二、完形填空1.A解析：根據上下文，作者強調技術的快速發展，所以選擇A，表示技術從未像今天這樣快速進步。2.A解析：“unprecedented”意為“前所未有的”，與“unusual”同義。3.D解析：文章提到適應性強的原因包括就業市場的變化、新技術的發展以及通過學習新技能脫穎而出，但沒有提到適應性強的員工更有可能獲得晉升。四、翻譯1.人工智能的快速發展徹底改變了我們的生活和工作方式。2.為了確保后代有一個更好的未來，促進可持續發展至關重要。3.2008年全球金融危機成為世界各國政策制定者的一個警鐘。4.在這個快速變化的世界里，終身學習的重要性不容忽視。5.互聯網已成為溝通和信息共享不可或缺的工具。五、寫作DearStudents,IampleasedtoannouncethatourEnglishspeakingcontestwillbeheldnextSaturdayat2:00PMintheschoolauditorium.ThisisagreatopportunityforyoutoshowcaseyourspeakingskillsandimproveyourconfidenceinusingEnglish.Thecontestisopentoallstudents,andtherewillbethreecategories