2025年英語專業(yè)八級翻譯古典文獻專項訓練卷：古波斯詩歌英譯挑戰(zhàn)一、詞匯辨析要求：從下列選項中選出與劃線部分意義最接近的一項。1.TheancientPersianpoetusedmetaphorsextensivelyinhisworks.A.comparisonsB.allusionsC.personificationsD.personages2.Thepoemdepictsasceneofwar,withsoldierschargingandarrowsflying.A.illustratingB.describingC.portrayingD.illustrating3.ThePersianlanguagehasarichvocabulary,withmanywordsborrowedfromotherlanguages.A.inheritedB.adoptedC.borrowedD.originated4.Thepoemconveysasenseoflongingforthepast,withreferencestoancientcustomsandtraditions.A.nostalgiaB.nostalgiaC.nostalgiaD.nostalgia5.ThePersianpoet'sstyleischaracterizedbyitseleganceandsophistication.A.complexityB.simplicityC.richnessD.simplicity二、語法填空要求：在空白處填入適當?shù)慕樵~、連詞或副詞。1.TheancientPersianpoet_______hisinspirationfromnatureandeverydaylife.A.drewB.tookC.fetchedD.borrowed2.Thepoem_______astoryofloveandloss,setinabeautifulgarden.A.tellsB.describesC.depictsD.portrays3.ThePersianlanguage_______arichpoetictradition,withmanyfamouspoetsandpoems.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.had4.Thepoem_______aseriesofvividimages,creatingasenseofwonderandawe.A.presentsB.showsC.depictsD.illustrates5.TheancientPersianpoet_______histhoughtsandfeelingsthroughtheuseofmetaphorsandsymbols.A.expressedB.conveyedC.communicatedD.revealed三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，回答問題。Onceuponatime,therewasayoungPersianpoetnamedRoudaki.HewasborninthecityofKermanandgrewupinafamilyofscholars.Fromanearlyage,heshowedakeeninterestinliteratureandpoetry.Hestudiedundertheguidanceofseveralrenownedpoetsandsoongainedareputationforhistalentandcreativity.Roudaki'spoetrywasknownforitseleganceanddepth.Heoftenusedmetaphorsandsymbolstoconveyhisthoughtsandfeelings.Hismostfamousworkisthe"BookofKings,"alongpoemthattellsthestoryofPersianhistoryandculture.Thepoemisfilledwithbeautifulimageryandvividdescriptionsofnature,people,andevents.Roudaki'sinfluenceonPersianliteraturewasimmense.HeisconsideredoneofthegreatestpoetsofancientPersiaandhisworkscontinuetobestudiedandadmiredtoday.1.Whatwastheyoungpoet'snameandwherewasheborn?A.Roudaki,KermanB.Roudaki,IsfahanC.Roudaki,ShirazD.Roudaki,Yazd2.WhatdidRoudakistudyundertheguidanceofseveralrenownedpoets?A.PhilosophyB.HistoryC.LiteratureandpoetryD.Mathematics3.WhatisthemostfamousworkofRoudaki?A.TheBookofKingsB.TheBookofLoveC.TheBookofWisdomD.TheBookofLife4.WhatisthemainthemeofRoudaki'spoetry?A.LoveandlongingB.NatureandbeautyC.HistoryandcultureD.Philosophyandspirituality5.HowdidRoudakiinfluencePersianliterature?A.HewasagreatphilosopherB.HewasagreathistorianC.HewasagreatpoetandhisworkscontinuetobestudiedandadmiredD.Hewasagreatmathematician四、翻譯要求：將下列句子從古波斯語翻譯成英語。1.?????????????????????????:"??????????????????????????????????."2.??????????????????:"????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????."3.?????????????????????:"??????????????????????????????????????????."五、完形填空要求：在下列短文中，選擇最佳選項填入空格中。InancientPersia,poetrywasacherishedformofexpression.ThePersianpoetsusedtheirwordstocapturethebeautyofnature,thejoysandsorrowsoflove,andthecomplexitiesofhumanlife.OneofthemostfamousPersianpoetswas_1_wholivedinthe9thcentury.Hisnamewas_2_andhewasknownforhis_3_and_4_poetry._5_hisworks,wecanseethathehadadeepunderstandingofhumanemotionsandthenaturalworld._6_hisfamouspoem,"TheConferenceoftheBirds,"hedescribedthejourneyofagroupofbirdsinsearchofthesacredSimorgh._7_thisjourney,thebirdsencounteredvariouschallengesandlearnedvaluablelessonsaboutfriendship,love,andthepursuitoftruth._8_hispoetry,wecanalsoseehis_9_towardsjusticeandtheimportanceofethicalliving._10_hiscontributiontoPersianliterature,heisstillreveredandcelebratedtoday.A.A.aPersianpoetB.aGreekpoetC.anEnglishpoetD.aFrenchpoetB.A.HafezB.SaadiC.RumiD.FerdowsiC.A.simpleB.complexC.elegantD.plainD.A.imageryB.symbolismC.metaphorsD.alliterationE.A.throughB.inC.withD.onF.A.inB.atC.forD.ofG.A.onB.withC.inD.byH.A.byB.withC.fromD.inI.A.toB.withC.forD.ofJ.A.toB.inC.onD.at六、作文要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇英語短文，題目自擬，字數(shù)在150-200字之間。提示：1.描述你最近一次參加的文學活動。2.說明這次活動對你的影響。3.表達你對文學活動的熱愛和期待。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.A.comparisons解析：此處意為“廣泛地使用比喻”，metaphor意為“比喻”，與comparison（比較）意義相近。2.B.describing解析：此處意為“描繪了一場戰(zhàn)爭”，describe意為“描述”，與describe意義相近。3.C.borrowed解析：此處意為“波斯語有很多從其他語言借用的詞匯”，borrow意為“借”，與borrow意義相近。4.A.nostalgia解析：此處意為“表達了對過去的懷念”，nostalgia意為“懷舊”，與nostalgia意義相近。5.C.richness解析：此處意為“波斯詩人的風格以其優(yōu)雅和精致而著稱”，richness意為“豐富”，與richness意義相近。二、語法填空1.A.drew解析：此處意為“他從自然和日常生活中汲取靈感”，draw意為“汲取”，與draw意義相近。2.A.tells解析：此處意為“這首詩講述了一個愛情和失落的故事”，tell意為“講述”，與tell意義相近。3.A.has解析：此處意為“波斯語有一個豐富的詩歌傳統(tǒng)”，has為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)，與has意義相近。4.A.presents解析：此處意為“這首詩呈現(xiàn)了一系列生動的畫面”，present意為“呈現(xiàn)”，與present意義相近。5.B.conveyed解析：此處意為“通過使用隱喻和象征來表達他的思想和感情”，convey意為“表達”，與convey意義相近。三、閱讀理解1.A.Roudaki,Kerman解析：根據(jù)第一段，Roudaki出生于克爾曼。2.C.Literatureandpoetry解析：根據(jù)第二段，Roudaki在幾位著名詩人的指導下學習文學和詩歌。3.A.TheBookofKings解析：根據(jù)第三段，Roudaki最著名的工作是《王書》。4.C.Historyandculture解析：根據(jù)第三段，Roudaki的詩歌充滿了對歷史和文化的描繪。5.C.Hewasagreatpoetandhisworkscontinuetobestudiedandadmired解析：根據(jù)最后一段，Roudaki是波斯最偉大的詩人之一，他的作品至今仍被研究和贊賞。四、翻譯1.Joseph,anangelofheaven,toldhim:"GotothemountainandbelievethatyouareintheheartofGod."解析：此句中，“????”對應“Joseph”，“????????????”對應“anangelofheaven”，“???????”對應“toldhim”，“????????”對應"gotothemountain”，“?????????????????????????”對應"believethatyouareintheheartofGod”。2.Hewritesinhispoem:"Insuchatime,ifyousaythatyouknowlove,noonewillbelieveyou."解析：此句中，“??????????????????”對應“Hewritesinhispoem”，“?????????????”對應“Insuchatime”，“?????????????????????????”對應“ifyousaythatyouknowlove”，“????????????????????”對應“noonewillbelieveyou”。3.Inoneofhispoems,hesays:"Thewindwasblowingandthetreesweretrembling,butmyheartwascalm."解析：此句中，“????????????????????”對應“Inoneofhispoems,hesays”，“??????????????????????????”對應“Thewindwasblowingandthetreesweretrembling”，“???????????????”對應“butmyheartwascalm”。五、完形填空1.A.aPersianpoet解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是波斯詩人。2.D.Ferdowsi解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是菲爾多西。3.C.elegant解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是優(yōu)雅的詩。4.B.symbolism解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是象征主義。5.A.throug