benefit

單詞精講benefitv.[‘ben?f?t]

(benefits;benefited;benefiting)benefit雙解釋義vt.&vi.有益于,得益beuseful,profitable,orhelpfulto;gainadvantage;receivebenefit基本要點1.benefit的基本意思是“受益”,強調改善或優化個人狀況(如身體、智力、道德或精神狀態),也可表示對某人的目標的實現有所促進。用作不及物動詞時,意思是“得益”;用作及物動詞時,意思是“有益于”。2.benefit常與介詞from或by連用,表示“從中受益”。～+名詞benefittheentirefamily全家受益benefitthepeople造福人民詞匯搭配～+副詞benefitcorrespondingly相稱地受益benefitdirectly直接受益benefiteconomically受益很少benefiteducationally教育受益benefitexclusively獨自受益benefit

greatly受益匪淺詞匯搭配benefitinestimably受益匪淺benefitmaterially實質受益benefitparticularly尤其受益benefitpeculiarly特別受益benefitsubstantially相當受益benefitvisibly明顯地受益～+介詞benefitby從…中受益benefitbythemedicine得益于藥benefitfrom...從中得到好處benefitfromtheuniversity受益于大學教育benefitineveryway各方面受益benefitthrough通過…受益詞匯搭配常用短語▲benefitby(v.+prep.)通過…獲益gainadvantages,pleasureorprofitby(sth.)▲benefitbysth.Webenefitgreatlybythisfranktalk.這次坦率的談話使我們受益匪淺。Webenefitbymanyvisits

tothelibrary.我們常到圖書館去,收益很大。▲benefitfrom(v.+prep.)從…中獲益gainadvantages,pleasureorprofitfrom(sth.)常用短語▲benefitfromsth./v-ingWebenefitedfromourvisittothelibrary.我們常去圖書館,收獲不小。Whoismostlikelytobenefitfromtheoldlady’sdeath?誰最可能因那老婦人之死而獲益呢?Thesesmallbusinesseshavebenefitedgreatlyfromthefallininterestrates.小企業因利率下降而得到了很大的好處。Webenefitfromdailyexercise.我們從每天做操中得到益處。Hethoughthewouldbenefitfromgoingtoschool.他認為上學對他有好處。Ibenefitedalotfromhisadvice.他的忠告使我受益匪淺。常用短語▲benefitthrough(v.+prep.)從…中獲益gainadvantagesorpleasurethrough(sth.)▲benefitthroughsth.TheEnglishboy’sChinesebenefitedincalculablythroughhislongassociationwithChinesechildren.在跟中國孩子長期接觸中,那個英國男孩的中文大受裨益。用作不及物動詞▲S+～(+A)Thebanksufferswhileitsofficersbenefit.銀行遭受損失,而它的高級職員們卻得到好處。用作及物動詞▲S+～+n./pron.Moderateexercisewillbenefityou.適當的鍛煉對你有好處。Theseaairwillbenefityou.海洋空氣有利于你。It’sanexpensiveinvestmentbutitwillbenefitthecompanyinthelongrun.這是一項花費很大的投資,但從長遠看來,它將對公司有好處。Therailwaywillbenefitseveralprovinces.這條鐵路有益于幾個省。Advancesinsciencebenefitallhumanity.科學的進步有益于全人類。Asummerattheseashorebenefitstheentirefamily.在海濱消夏,全家受益。詞語辨異benefit,profit這組詞都是“對…有益”“受益”的意思,前者側重表示改善或優化個人狀況,后者強調物質方面的收益。在表示使某人(知識、財富)的貯存和利潤增加時,多用profit而少用前者。學習參考在現在時和過去時的句子中,benefit一般不接反身代詞和人稱代詞作賓語,如不說Theteacher’sadvicebenefitedJohn.而多說Johnbenefitedfromtheteacher’sadvice.

benefitn.[‘ben?f?t]

(benefits)

benefit雙解釋義1.益處,好處profit;gain;futuregood2.救濟金,保險金allowanceofmoney,etc.towhichsbisentitledfromaninsurancepolicyorfromgovernmentfunds基本要點1.benefit用作名詞的基本意思是“好處”,可指任何形式的“益處”,包括物質方面和精神方面的益處。2.benefit視其含義的具體或抽象，可用作可數名詞或不可數名詞。詞匯搭配動詞+～conferbenefitonthepeople造福于人民getbenefit獲得利益〔好處〕形容詞+～enormousbenefit巨大利益materialbenefit物質利益substantialbenefit實質性利益詞匯搭配名詞+～deathbenefit死亡撫恤金taxbenefit稅捐的減免介詞+～forthebenefitof為…的利益ofbenefitto對…有益tothebenefitof對…有利常用短語for(the)benefitof為…的利益;為懲戒…inordertohelp,guide,instructsbThemoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoor.這筆錢用來為窮人謀福利。givesbthebenefitofthedoubt因證據不足而承認無罪acceptthatsbis

innocent,rightbecausethereisnoclearevidencetosupportone’sfeelingthathemaynotbeIwon’tmakeupmymindaboutpeople;I’malwaystryingtogivethemthebenefitofthedoubt.我不會隨便給人家下結論,在沒有確證之前,我一向不輕易相信。句型例句Thedrughaslittlebenefitonhishealth.這種藥對他的健康沒有