benefit

單詞精講benefitv.[‘ben?f?t]

(benefits;benefited;benefiting)benefit雙解釋義vt.&vi.有益于,得益beuseful,profitable,orhelpfulto;gainadvantage;receivebenefit基本要點(diǎn)1.benefit的基本意思是“受益”,強(qiáng)調(diào)改善或優(yōu)化個(gè)人狀況(如身體、智力、道德或精神狀態(tài)),也可表示對(duì)某人的目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)有所促進(jìn)。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思是“得益”;用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思是“有益于”。2.benefit常與介詞from或by連用,表示“從中受益”。～+名詞benefittheentirefamily全家受益benefitthepeople造福人民詞匯搭配～+副詞benefitcorrespondingly相稱地受益benefitdirectly直接受益benefiteconomically受益很少benefiteducationally教育受益benefitexclusively獨(dú)自受益benefit

greatly受益匪淺詞匯搭配benefitinestimably受益匪淺benefitmaterially實(shí)質(zhì)受益benefitparticularly尤其受益benefitpeculiarly特別受益benefitsubstantially相當(dāng)受益benefitvisibly明顯地受益～+介詞benefitby從…中受益benefitbythemedicine得益于藥benefitfrom...從中得到好處benefitfromtheuniversity受益于大學(xué)教育benefitineveryway各方面受益benefitthrough通過…受益詞匯搭配常用短語▲benefitby(v.+prep.)通過…獲益gainadvantages,pleasureorprofitby(sth.)▲benefitbysth.Webenefitgreatlybythisfranktalk.這次坦率的談話使我們受益匪淺。Webenefitbymanyvisits

tothelibrary.我們常到圖書館去,收益很大。▲benefitfrom(v.+prep.)從…中獲益gainadvantages,pleasureorprofitfrom(sth.)常用短語▲benefitfromsth./v-ingWebenefitedfromourvisittothelibrary.我們常去圖書館,收獲不小。Whoismostlikelytobenefitfromtheoldlady’sdeath?誰最可能因那老婦人之死而獲益呢?Thesesmallbusinesseshavebenefitedgreatlyfromthefallininterestrates.小企業(yè)因利率下降而得到了很大的好處。Webenefitfromdailyexercise.我們從每天做操中得到益處。Hethoughthewouldbenefitfromgoingtoschool.他認(rèn)為上學(xué)對(duì)他有好處。Ibenefitedalotfromhisadvice.他的忠告使我受益匪淺。常用短語▲benefitthrough(v.+prep.)從…中獲益gainadvantagesorpleasurethrough(sth.)▲benefitthroughsth.TheEnglishboy’sChinesebenefitedincalculablythroughhislongassociationwithChinesechildren.在跟中國孩子長期接觸中,那個(gè)英國男孩的中文大受裨益。用作不及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～(+A)Thebanksufferswhileitsofficersbenefit.銀行遭受損失,而它的高級(jí)職員們卻得到好處。用作及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～+n./pron.Moderateexercisewillbenefityou.適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻拰?duì)你有好處。Theseaairwillbenefityou.海洋空氣有利于你。It’sanexpensiveinvestmentbutitwillbenefitthecompanyinthelongrun.這是一項(xiàng)花費(fèi)很大的投資,但從長遠(yuǎn)看來,它將對(duì)公司有好處。Therailwaywillbenefitseveralprovinces.這條鐵路有益于幾個(gè)省。Advancesinsciencebenefitallhumanity.科學(xué)的進(jìn)步有益于全人類。Asummerattheseashorebenefitstheentirefamily.在海濱消夏,全家受益。詞語辨異benefit,profit這組詞都是“對(duì)…有益”“受益”的意思,前者側(cè)重表示改善或優(yōu)化個(gè)人狀況,后者強(qiáng)調(diào)物質(zhì)方面的收益。在表示使某人(知識(shí)、財(cái)富)的貯存和利潤增加時(shí),多用profit而少用前者。學(xué)習(xí)參考在現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)的句子中,benefit一般不接反身代詞和人稱代詞作賓語,如不說Theteacher’sadvicebenefitedJohn.而多說Johnbenefitedfromtheteacher’sadvice.

benefitn.[‘ben?f?t]

(benefits)

benefit雙解釋義1.益處,好處profit;gain;futuregood2.救濟(jì)金,保險(xiǎn)金allowanceofmoney,etc.towhichsbisentitledfromaninsurancepolicyorfromgovernmentfunds基本要點(diǎn)1.benefit用作名詞的基本意思是“好處”,可指任何形式的“益處”,包括物質(zhì)方面和精神方面的益處。2.benefit視其含義的具體或抽象，可用作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。詞匯搭配動(dòng)詞+～conferbenefitonthepeople造福于人民getbenefit獲得利益〔好處〕形容詞+～enormousbenefit巨大利益materialbenefit物質(zhì)利益substantialbenefit實(shí)質(zhì)性利益詞匯搭配名詞+～deathbenefit死亡撫恤金taxbenefit稅捐的減免介詞+～forthebenefitof為…的利益ofbenefitto對(duì)…有益tothebenefitof對(duì)…有利常用短語for(the)benefitof為…的利益;為懲戒…inordertohelp,guide,instructsbThemoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoor.這筆錢用來為窮人謀福利。givesbthebenefitofthedoubt因證據(jù)不足而承認(rèn)無罪acceptthatsbis

innocent,rightbecausethereisnoclearevidencetosupportone’sfeelingthathemaynotbeIwon’tmakeupmymindaboutpeople;I’malwaystryingtogivethemthebenefitofthedoubt.我不會(huì)隨便給人家下結(jié)論,在沒有確證之前,我一向不輕易相信。句型例句Thedrughaslittlebenefitonhishealth.這種藥對(duì)他的健康沒有