20212023年高考英語真題分項解讀及變式匯編4連詞和代詞真題匯編（解析版）一、選擇題（每題1分，共5分）1.Despiteallthedifficultieshehas_____,henevergivesuphope.2.Themanagerdecidedtoquithisjob_____hefoundabetterposition.A.unlessB.untilC.assoonasD.because3.Itwas_____hehadfinishedhiswork_____hewentoutforawalk.A.notuntil;thatB.until;thatC.notuntil;whenD.until;when4.Thenews_____theearthquakeshockedthewholenation.A.ofB.onC.atD.for5.Theboywhowontheprizewas_____Ihadeverseen.A.themostintelligentB.moreintelligentthananyC.asintelligentasanyD.lessintelligentthanany二、判斷題（每題1分，共5分）6."NeitheryounorIamwrong."Theword"neither"isasubject.()7."Ihavethesamebookasyoudo."Theword"as"isaconjunction.()8."ItwasIwhodidit."Theword"who"isapronoun.()9."Thisisthehousewhosewindowwasbroken."Theword"whose"isapossessivepronoun.()10."Whetheryoubelieveitornot,it'strue."Theword"whether"isaconjunction.()三、填空題（每題1分，共5分）11.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset_____.12.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis_____hemissedthebus.13.Theoldman_____livesnextdoorisaretiredteacher.15.Pleasepassmethesalt,_____isonthetable.四、簡答題（每題2分，共10分）16.Whatisthedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses?17.Explaintheusageof"eitheror"withexamples.19.Whatisthefunctionofthepronoun"it"inthesentence"ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell"?20.Giveexamplestoillustratetheusageof"whoever"and"whomever".五、應用題（每題2分，共10分）21.Combinethefollowingsentencesusingappropriateconjunctions:"Iwastired.Icontinuedtowork."22.Rewritethesentence"Thegirlismysister."usingapossessivepronoun.24.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Theywenttothepark,whichtheyenjoyedverymuch,aftertheyfinishedtheirhomework."25.Use"who"or"whom"tofillintheblank:"______willbeournewEnglishteacher?"六、分析題（每題5分，共10分）26.Analyzethefunctionofconjunctionsinthefollowingsentences:a."Ilikeapples,butIdon'tlikeoranges."b."Sheisnotonlybeautifulbutalsointelligent."27.Explaintheusageofpronounsinthefollowingsentences:a."Itishewhobrokethewindow."b."Ihaveabookwhoseauthorisunknown."七、實踐操作題（每題5分，共10分）28.Combinethefollowingsentencesusingappropriateconjunctions,makingsurethesentenceislogicalandgrammaticallycorrect:"Thesunwasshining.Wedecidedtogoforapicnic."29.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingpronounscorrectly:"Thestudentsfinishedtheirhomework.Theyhandedittotheteacher."八、專業設計題（每題2分，共10分）1.設計一個英語課堂活動，旨在提高學生使用連詞和代詞的準確性。2.創建一個英語學習小組項目，專注于連詞和代詞在書面和口頭英語中的正確應用。3.設計一個英語寫作工作坊，重點教授如何有效使用連詞和代詞來增強文本的連貫性。4.開發一系列英語練習題，幫助學生理解和練習使用常見的連詞和代詞。5.設計一個英語角色扮演活動，讓學生在模擬對話中使用不同的連詞和代詞。九、概念解釋題（每題2分，共10分）1.解釋英語中“并列連詞”的概念，并給出三個例子。2.解釋“從屬連詞”在英語句子中的作用，并舉例說明。3.說明代詞“this”和“that”在用法上的區別。4.解釋“關系代詞”在英語句子中的功能，并給出兩個例子。5.說明“反身代詞”的使用場景，并舉例說明。十、思考題（每題2分，共10分）1.討論在英語寫作中正確使用連詞的重要性。2.分析代詞在英語口語交流中的作用。3.思考如何幫助學生克服在使用連詞和代詞時常見的錯誤。4.探討連詞和代詞在英語文學作品中的應用。5.考慮如何通過教學活動提高學生對英語連詞和代詞的理解和應用能力。十一、社會擴展題（每題3分，共15分）1.研究連詞和代詞在不同英語國家（如美國、英國、澳大利亞）的用法差異。2.分析連詞和代詞在跨文化交流中的重要性。3.探討在商務英語溝通中正確使用連詞和代詞的影響。4.研究連詞和代詞在英語新聞寫作中的應用。5.分析社交媒體上英語使用者如何使用連詞和代詞，以及這對語言習慣的影響。一、選擇題答案1.A2.B3.C4.D5.E二、判斷題答案1.True2.False3.True4.False5.True三、填空題答案1.although2.because3.if4.when5.who四、簡答題答案1.并列連詞用于連接兩個獨立句子，如and,but,or等。2.從屬連詞用于引導從句，如because,although,if等。3.代詞用于替代名詞，如he,she,it,this,that等。4.關系代詞用于引導定語從句，如who,which,that等。5.反身代詞用于表示動作的承受者是主語本身，如myself,yourself,himself等。五、應用題答案1.Thestudentsfinishedtheirhomework.Theyhandedittotheteacher.2.Thesunwasshining.Wedecidedtogoforapicnic.3.Ihaveabook.Itisveryinteresting.4.Sheismyfriend.ShelivesinNewYork.5.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillsucceed.六、分析題答案1.Theuseofconjunctionsandpronounsinthissentencehelpstocreateasmoothandcoherentflowofideas,connectingthetwoclausesandreplacingrepeatednouns.2.Thecorrectuseofconjunctionsandpronounsinthissentenceenhancestheclarityandreadabilityofthetext,makingiteasierforthereadertounderstandtherelationshipbetweentheclauses.七、實踐操作題答案1.Activity:Studentsworkinpairsandcreatedialoguesusingdifferentconjunctionsandpronouns.Theythenperformtheirdialoguesinfrontoftheclass.2.Project:Studentsformsmallgroupsandwriteashortstoryorplayusingavarietyofconjunctionsandpronouns.Theypresenttheirworktotheclass.1.連詞：并列連詞、從屬連詞2.代詞：人稱代詞、指示代詞、關系代詞、反身代詞3.句子結構：簡單句、并列句、復合句4.語法規則：主謂一致、時態、語態5.寫作技巧：連貫性、清晰度、邏輯性各題型所考察學生的知識點詳解及示例：1.選擇題：考察學生對連詞和代詞的詞義理解和正確使用。2.判斷題：考察學生對連詞和代詞用法的掌握。示例：Themanagerdecidedtoquithisjobhefoundabetterposition.(正確選項：False)3.填空題：考察學生對連詞和代詞的正確填空能力。示例：Thesunwasshining,wedecidedtogoforapicnic.(正確填空：so)4.簡答題：考察學生對連詞和代詞的基本概念和用法的理解。示例：Whatisapronoun?(正確答案：Apronounisawordthatreplacesanoun.)5.應用題：考察學生在實際語境中正確使用連詞和代詞的能力。示例：Ifyoustudyhard,youwillsucceed.(正確答案：Ifyoustudyhard,youwillsucceed.)6.分析題：考察學生對連詞和代詞在句子中的作用和影響的理解。示例：Theuseofconjunctionsandpronounsinthissentencehelpstocreateasmoothandcoherentflowofideas.(正確答案：Theuseofconjunctionsandpronounsenhanc