英語學科教師輔導講義課程主題：牛津M4U3學習目標1．掌握本單元出現的一些重點詞匯和重要句型，并能靈活運用；2．加深學生對火的認識和了解，懂得預防火災的重要性。3．掌握閱讀理解常見題型及解題方法。教學內容1.連詞成句in,some,there,cup,is,the,tea______________________________________________________________any,on,flowers,are,counter,the,there?______________________________________________________________floor,some,on,a,there,the,is,bag,books,and______________________________________________________________(4)many,in,sofa,are,sittingroom,a,there,my,cushions,and______________________________________________________________2. 用therebe的正確形式填空(1) manypeopleintheswimmingpool.(2) anyeggsinthefridge?(3) plentymilkandbiscuitsinthecupboard.What inthebox?Awatch?Howmuchwater intheteapot? Howmanysubjects inthatschool?(7) anypearsleft.Weneedtobuysome.(8) enoughtime?Sorry,Idon'tknow.3. 按要求改寫句子Thereisabenchunderthetree.(改寫成復數)______________________________________________________________Therearemanyducksontheriver.(改寫成否定句)______________________________________________________________Thereareagreatmanyeggsinthelargebasket,(改寫成一般疑問句)______________________________________________________________Thereisacupofcoffeeonmydesk.(對劃線部分提問)______________________________________________________________Arethereanysnacksanddrinksinthesupermarket?(一句拆成兩句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________同學們，我們的日常生活離不開火，想一想火都有哪些應用呢？同學們，除了以上這些，火還有什么其他的應用呢？開動你們的大腦，想一想。【知識梳理1】詞匯與句型1．safetyn.安全，平安【例句】Weshouldleadthechildrentoaplaceofsafety.我們應該把孩子們帶到一個安全的地方。2．match（1）作名詞，意為“火柴”。【例句】Don’tplaywithmatches!別玩火柴！（2）作名詞，還可以表示“比賽”。【例句】ThereisabasketballmatchbetweenClass1andClass4nextweek.下周，一班和四班有一場籃球賽。3．start作不及物動詞，意為“開始，著手。【例句】SummervacationusuallystartsinearlyJuly.暑假一般在七月初開始。【拓展】還可以表示“啟程，出發”【例句】We’llstartatsevenonSaturdaymorning.我們星期六早上七點出發。4．careful作形容詞，意為“仔細的；小心的”。【例句】Tomwascarefulnottomakeanynoise.湯姆小心翼翼，不發出任何聲音。Becarefulwiththefire.當心這火。Everyoneshouldbecarefulwhencrossingastreet.每個人過馬路時都要小心。5．smoke（1）作不及物動詞，意為“抽煙，冒煙。【例句】Tomisgivingupsmoking.湯姆正在戒煙。Didn'tyousmokeyesterday?你昨天沒抽煙吧？（2）作名詞，意為“煙”。【例句】Marycan'tstandthesmellofsmoke.瑪麗不能忍受煙味、Thesmokedisappearedafterafewhours.煙露在幾個小時后消失。6．countryn.國家；鄉村（1）國家【例句】Therewillbesnowinallpartsofthecountry.全國各地將有雪。（2）鄉村【例句】ahealthylifeinthecountry鄉下的健康生活Tomwentintothecountry.湯姆到鄉下去了。7．diedown變得越來越弱直到消失【例句】Thesoundbegantodiedown.聲音開始減弱。8．luckily作副詞，意為“幸運地;饒幸；幸而;幸虧”。【拓展】luck，lucky，luckily的區別（1）luck:名詞.，運氣，好運，幸運；機遇。【例句】Iwishyougoodluck.祝你好運。Shehadnoluckfindingajob.她很不幸，找不到工作。（2）lucky:形容詞，幸運的，僥幸的。【例句】Youareluckytobealive.你活著算是幸運的了。（3）luckily:副詞，幸運地。【例句】Luckilynoonewashurt.幸好沒有人受傷。9．throw???away把……扔掉【例句】Pleasethrowthewasteawayintothedustbin.請把垃圾扔進垃圾箱。10．Jill’sfatherMrXu，afirefighter，isatRainbowPrimarySchooltoday.吉爾的父親徐先生是一個消防隊員，他今天在彩虹小學。在本句中MrXu，afirefighter是Jill’sfather的同位語，起解釋說明作用。【例句】LaoShe，aChinesewriter，isfamousintheworld.老舍，一位中國作家，在世界上很著名。Tom,oneofmyclassmates，ismybestfriend.湯姆，我的一個同學，是我最好的朋友。11．Thefirestartsbecausepeoplestartacampfire.火災的開始是因為人們營火。其中because是連詞，在這里引導原因狀語從句。【例句】Hedoesn’tgotoschoolbecausehisfatherisill.他沒有上學，因為他爸爸病了。12．Itdoesnottastegoodatall.它一點都不好吃。not...atall意為“一點也不”，表示強調。【例句】Idon’tliketheTshirtatall.我一點也不喜歡這件T恤衫。【拓展】not.??atall與notatall的區別（1）not...atall是“一點也不”的意思。【例句】Heisnotworriedatall.他一點都不擔心。（2）notatall是口語中一個十分常用的表達，可以用于回答感謝，意為“不用謝;不客氣”;也可以用于回答道歉，意為“沒關系”。【例句】一Thankyouverymuch.多謝你了。—Notatall.不客氣。一I’msorryI’mlate.對不起，我遲到了。—Oh,notatall,pleaseein.噢，沒關系，請進來。13．Idonotwanttoeatanyrawmeat,soIthrowitawayintothefire.我不想吃任何生肉，所以我把它扔進了火里。so作連詞，意為“因此，所以”。【例句】I’mnotfeelingwell,soIstayathome.我感覺不舒服，所以我留在了家里。Igetuplate，soImissthebus.我起晚了，所以我錯過了公交車。14．當你想說禁止吸煙時，你可以說：Don’tsmoke!15．當你想說禁止營火時，你可以說：Don’tstartcampfires!16．當你想說不要在火邊玩耍時，你可以說：Don’tplaynearfires!17．當你想說不要玩火柴時，你可以說：Don，tplaywithmatches!【例題精講】例1．Wearegoingtohaveapicnic_____Sundayafternoon.A.inB.onC.at例2．Marywantstovisithergrandma______Sunday.A.ofB.onC.for【鞏固練習】1.Petergoestoschoolonfoot.(劃線提問)Petergotoschool2.Myfatherarriveshomeataboutfiveo’clock.(一般疑問句)doesyourfatherarrivehome？3.PleasetakeBusNo.3.(否定句)BusNo.3,please.4.Alicealwaysgoestotheparkbybicycle.(同義句)Alicealwaysabicyclethepark?5.Mymotherisateacher.(劃線提問)Whatyourmother?6.Shelikestheyellowpocket.(劃線提問)pocketshelike?7.Thecoatsarethirtyyuan.(劃線提問)arethecoats?【知識梳理2】核心語法1．must（1）must（表示必要、命令或強制）意為“必須”。此時可用于肯定句、否定句或疑問句，用于否定句時，mustn’t的意思是“一定不要”“不能”，而不表示“不必”。【例句】Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst.你必須先做作業。Youmustbrushyourteethbeforeyougotobed.睡前你必須刷牙。Athome,childrenmustn’tplaywithmatches.在家里，孩子們不能玩火柴。（2）（表示肯定的推測）一定是【例句】Thismustbeyourfather.這一定是你的父親了。Shemustbeeightynow.她現在一定有八十歲了。（3）must引導的一般疑問句，否定回答通常為：No，sb.needn’t.2．can（1）（表示能力、功能）能，會【例句】Theclassroomcanholdthirtystudents.這教室能容納三十個學生。Marycanswimwell.瑪麗游泳很好。（2）（表示允許、請求）可以【例句】CanIuseyourruler?我可以用一下你的尺嗎?3．否定祈使句祈使句的相關知識前面已經詳細講解過了，本單元重點掌握否定祈使句，即“don’t+動詞原形”。【例句】Don’tplayfootballinthestreet.不要在街上踢足球。Don’tthrowthewasteeverywhere.不要到處亂扔垃圾。【例題精講】例1．John________etoseeustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.A.mayB.canC.hastoD.must例2．—________IhaveyourEnglishname,please?—Yes,Helen.HELEN.A.MustB.MayC.WillD.Need例3．Children________playwithfire.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't例4．—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you________.You________finishittomorrow.A.mustn't;mayB.can't;canC.needn't;mayD.needn't;must【鞏固練習】1.Ihavegotsome(grape)andsome(juice)2.Eric(want)somebananas.Hisparents(want)some,too.3.What (do)EddieandBenwant?Some(hamburger).4.There(be)anegg,someFrenchfries.(do)youwantsome?5.Look,Alice(have)some(applejuice).6.(not)givethepandas_________.(bread)7.Youcan'tplay(football).Lookat.(sign)Ⅰ.選擇填空（）1.Whatfilmis________todayatCityCinema?RabbitRun.A.startB.inC.on（）2.What________inthefridgethisFriday?There________somemilkandsomefruit.A.is…isB.is…areC.was…was（）3.HuangPuRiverispart_______theYangtzeRiver.A.atB.inC.of（）4.Let’smakearainbow.______,getaglassofwaterandapieceofwhitepaper.A.FirstB.NextC.Then（）5.It’seighto’clocknow.It’stimefor________?A.gotoschoolB.schoolC.haveMathsclass（）6.Doyoulikemusic________art?Ilikeartverymuch.A.andB.orC.but（）7.Look______theposteronthewall.A.inB.onC.at（）8.Wherecanweplayfootball？Inthe________.A.classroomB.hallC.playground（）9.Healthychildreneat________vegetablesand________meateveryday.A.alotof…someB.some…alotofC.alotof…much（）10.Whatdoyouneed______aswimmingclass?A.inB.forC.at（）11.Marycanplay______badminton.A.aB.theC./（）12.WhatdoyouneedfortheArtClass?Ineedsome________.A.brushingB.brushesC.brush（）13.Myaunt_____dinnerforuseveryevening.A.iscookingB.cooksC.cook（）14.Howmanycars_____underthetree?A.haveB.arethereC.isthere●課堂錯題收集●筆記本：學生借助知識腦圖總結重難點配對。（）1.springA.beusedforkeepingrainoffthehead（）2.ladybirdB.apersonwhocatchesfishforaliving（）3.umbrellaC.aroominwhichpeoplecookmeals（）4.fishermanD.thefirstseasonofayear（）5.kitchenE.apieceofclothyouputaroundyourneck（）6.scarfF.akindofinsects二、用恰當的介詞填空。1.Mybirthdayis________April28,h.2.Theshopopens________9:30a.m..3.Igo________work________train.4.Here'saletter________you.三、根據中文完成下列句子。1.Thisis_______________________.(湯姆的班級)2.Let's_____________________.(去海邊)3.Thesunrises______________________.(在東方)4.Canyoutellme__________________________?(那個女士的電話號碼)5I'mthirsty.I'dliketodrink_________________________.(一瓶橙汁)四、選擇填空。（）1.A:CanIhave________cakes?B:Certainly.A.someB.anyC.thatD.alittle（）2.A:What'syoursister?B:________.A.Sheisyoung.B.Sheisathome.C.Sheisateacher.D.Sheissinging.（）3.Wecan'tfind________shoes.Canyouhelp________?A.our...usB.us...usC.our...weD.our...ours（）4.A:________ishismother?B:Theladyinblueis.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Who（）5.A:________today?B:It'sfine.A.What'stheweatherB.HowistheweatherC.HowareyouD.Isitfine（）6.________arethereinayear?A.HowmuchmonthB.HowmuchmonthsC.HowmanymonthD.Howmanymonths（）7.A:Wholikessports?B:________.A.IdoB.IlikeC.Yes,IdoD.Yes,Ilike（）8.Thereisonly________inkinthebottle.A.alittleB.littleC.noD.any（）9.Heisgoingtoteach________Englishforoneyear.A.weB.ourC.oursD.us（）10.It's________inShanghaiinautumn.A.quietcoolB.quitecoolC.verycoldD.sohot（）11.Thestudentsusually________EnglishtapesinEnglishclass.A.listentoB.listenC.arelisteningD.listensto（）12.________likeswimming.A.AllofusB.AllusC.TheallofusD.Allwe五、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.AreyoulearningLessonTwo?No,wearelearningthe________(three)lesson.2.Look!Who'sinthe_______(swim)pool?3.Howmany________(child)hasMrs.Greengot?4.When________youusually________(watch)TV?5.—WhereisLiPing?—She________(have)lunchinthediningroom.6.Mr.Li________(notteach)English.He________(teach)Japanese.7.When________thefirstclass________(begin)inyourschool?六、根據要求改變句子。l.Thisshirtisnothers.Itsmine.(改為復數句)_________________________________________________________2.LiPingisgoingtovisithisfriend.(對劃線部分提問)_________________________________________________________3.Heoftendocshishomework.(改為一般疑問句)_________________________________________________________4.ThesebooksareLiLi's.(對劃線部分提問)_________________________________________________________5.Ilikesports.(對劃線部分提問)_________________________________________________________6.Therobotlooksstrong,(對劃線部分提問)_________________________________________________________7.Therearesomecherriesinthebasket.(對劃線部分提問)_________________________________________________________七、完成對話，每格一詞。A:________areyougoingtodo________thesummerholidays?B:I'mgoingona_______.A:________areyougoing?B:I'mgoingtoHangzhou.A:It'sabeautifulplace,isn'tit?B:Yes,itis.A:You________anaunt________,haven'tyou?B:Yes.I'mgoingto________atherhome.A:________yourtimethere.B:_________________.八、閱讀理解。ATimwastenyearsold.Hewasnotaverygoodpupil,andhedidnotliketodohomework.becausehelikedtodootherthingsafterschool.Hedidn’toftendohishomework,andwhenhedidit,healwaysmadealotofmistakes.Thenoneday,hismathsteacherlookedatTim’shomeworkandsawthathedidhishomeworkverywell.Hewasveryhappyandsurprised,too.HecalledTimtohisdeskandsaidtohim,"Youdidyourhomeworkallrightthistime,Tim.Whathappened?Didyourfatherhelpyou?""No,sir.Hewasverybusylastnight,soIhadtodoitallmyself."判斷正誤。（）1.Timliked