PAGE1-Unit4Wildlifeprotection[單詞拼法應(yīng)用]核心單詞1．certainadj.確定的；某一；肯定2．importancen．重要(性)3．containvt.包含；容納；容忍4．a(chǎn)ttentionn．留意；關(guān)注；留意力5．bitevt.&vi.6．lossn．損失；遺失；丟失7．reliefn．(苦痛或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕苦痛的事物8．decreasevi.&vt.削減；(使)變小；或變少9．laughtern．笑；笑聲10．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲[語境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Duetothestricttrafficregulationsondrunkendriving，thenumberofaccidentsfromithasgreatlydecreased(decrease)．2．Whenheopenedtheschoolbag，hefoundthatitcontained(contain)twobooks，apenandaneraser.3．Theclosureofthefactorywillleadtoanumberofjoblosses(loss)．4．Shewas_bitten(bite)bythefamilydogandhadtogotohospitalfortreatment.5．Intotal，about540millionpeopleare_affected(affect)bysecond-handsmokeperyear.拓展單詞1．protectvt.愛護(hù)→protectionn．愛護(hù)2．respondvi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)→responsen．回答；反應(yīng)3．distantadj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的→distancen．距離；遠(yuǎn)方4．powern．力氣→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的；有力的5．secureadj.平安的；牢靠的→securityn．平安；牢靠6．inspectvt.檢查；視察→inspectionn．檢查→inspectorn．檢查員7．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.鑒賞；感謝；意識(shí)到→appreciationn．觀賞；感謝；鑒別8．harmn．&vt.損害；危害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.無害的9．mercyn．慈愛；寬恕；憐憫→mercifuladj.寬恕的；慈愛的→mercilessadj.殘忍的；無情的10．faithn．信念；信仰→faithfuladj.忠誠的；忠實(shí)的→faithfullyadv.忠誠地；忠實(shí)地11．succeedvi.勝利vt.接替；繼任→successn．勝利→successfuladj.勝利的→successfullyadv.勝利地12．employvt.雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)→employmentn．雇用；利用→employern．雇主；老板→employeen．雇員[語境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Eatingtoomucheverydayisharmfultoourhealth；thatistosay，eatingtoomucheverydaydoesharmtoourhealth.(harm)2．Hesucceededhisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecameverysuccessful．Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhissuccess．(succeed)3．TheemployerdecidedtoemployTomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithheremployeebeforehecametowork.(employ)4．Intheletter，hethankedmeformyappreciatinghisworkandmyappreciationmadehimconfidentagain.(appreciate)5．Heloveshisyoungerbrotherverymuchandtrieseverywaytoprotecthim，butIthinkhisprotectionistoomuch.(protect)6．Noneofthestudentsrespondedtoherquestion；inotherwords，herquestionfailedtogetaresponsefromanyofthestudents.(respond)7．Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbors，sohisneighborsoftenkeephimatadistance．(distant)閱讀詞匯1．wildlifen．野生動(dòng)植物2．reserven．愛護(hù)區(qū)3．huntvt.&vi.4．carpetn．地毯5．furn．皮毛；毛；軟毛6．insectn．昆蟲7．incomen．收入8．dinosaurn．恐龍9．incidentn．事務(wù)；事變10．dustn．灰塵；塵土；塵埃11．fierceadj.猛烈的；猛烈的12．endingn．結(jié)局；結(jié)尾拓展聯(lián)想1.后綴-ful構(gòu)成的形容詞小結(jié)①powerful強(qiáng)大的；有力的②harmful有害的③doubtful懷疑的；懷疑的④faithful守信的⑤forgetful健忘的⑥hopeful充溢希望的2.“派生名詞(v.＋-ing)”集錦①ending結(jié)局；結(jié)尾②training訓(xùn)練；培育③feeling感覺；感情④painting繪畫；油畫⑤meeting會(huì)議⑥beginning起先；開端3.un-前綴的高頻形容詞薈萃①uncertain不確定的②uncommon不常有的③unlikely不行能的④unfriendly不友好的⑤unaware不知道的⑥unfortunate不幸的熟詞生義你知道下面句子中黑體詞的漢語意思嗎？1．(2024·北京卷)Bertocchiniagreesandhopesherteam'sfindingsmightonedayhelpemploytheenzymetobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.運(yùn)用；采納2．(2010·天津卷)Whenyouaresittingtherewaitingforabite,youcan'thelpbuttalktoeachother.咬餌；上鉤3．Buthewasburstingwithcuriosity，andonedayhejustcouldn'tcontainhimself.“Whatareyougoingtodo？”heasked.克制；抑制[短語多維應(yīng)用]高頻短語1.die_out滅亡；漸漸消逝2．protect...from愛護(hù)……不受……(危害)3．pay_attention_to留意4．a(chǎn)ccording_to依據(jù)；依據(jù)……所說5．in_peace和平地；和諧地；安詳?shù)?．in_danger_(of)在危急中；垂危[語境運(yùn)用]選用左邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。①According_toourbiologyteacher，somepeoplelongtoearnmoneybyhuntingwildanimals，fortheirfurcanbeusedtomakeclothes.Asaresult，manywildanimalsare②dying_out，soweshould③protectwildlife④frombeingharmedandliveinpeacewiththem.Fortunately，ourgovernmenthas⑤paid_attention_tothesituationandaseriesoflawshascomeintoeffect.高頻短語7.in_relief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣8．burst_into_laughter突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來9．come_into_being形成；產(chǎn)生10．so_that以至于；結(jié)果；為了11．without_mercy毫不憐憫地12．do_harm_to對……有害[語境運(yùn)用]選用左邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology，thecomputerhas⑥come_into_being，thepriceofwhichhasbeengoingdown⑦so_thatmanyfamiliesareabletobuyone.Somestudentsareaddictedtoplayingcomputergames，whichnotonly⑧does_harm_totheireyesbutalsoaffectstheirstudyandlife.拓展聯(lián)想1.“comeinto＋n.”短語一覽①comeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生②comeintoeffect/force起先生效；起先實(shí)行③comeintoexistence形成；產(chǎn)生；起先存在④comeintopower起先執(zhí)政⑤comeintouse起先運(yùn)用2．“出現(xiàn)與消逝”家族①dieout滅亡；漸漸消逝②disappearvi.消逝；失蹤③appearvi.出現(xiàn)④showup出現(xiàn)⑤turnup出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生[句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection，butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.依據(jù)我說的去做，你的幻想將很快實(shí)現(xiàn)。Do_as_I_say，andyourdreamwillcometruesoon.2.longbefore＋時(shí)間狀語從句。Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago，longbeforehumanscameintobeing...因?yàn)檫^不了多久我就要畢業(yè)了，所以我想做一些和我專業(yè)有關(guān)的事情。Sinceit_won't_be_long_beforeIgraduate，Iwanttodosomethingrelatedtomymajor.3.theway是先行詞，后跟定語從句。Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.你日常生活中發(fā)生的事情會(huì)變更你看待世界和世間的人的方式。Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchangethe_way_you_look_at_the_worldandthepeopleinit.4.Therebe(no)．..left(沒)留下……。ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthereareveryfewleft.我們已經(jīng)沒有時(shí)間來細(xì)致考慮了。There_has_been_no_time_leftforustothinkitover.精講5個(gè)考綱單詞1．containvt.包含；容納；容忍(1)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Hewasworried，becausehelosthisbagcontaining(contain)hispassport，IDcardandalotofmoney.②Whenhewascriticizedbytheboss，hewassoangrythathecouldn'tcontainhimself(he)．③Thereare60studentsinourclass，containing35boysand25girls.containing→including(2)[鏈接寫作]——完成句子籃子里裝有多種水果，包括蘋果。Thebasketcontains_many_kinds_of_fruits，includingapples.先理解再牢記(1)containoneself克制自己(2)containern．容器；集裝箱；貨柜[佳句背誦]Itcontainsalotofpicturestakenduringmychildhood.Itkeepsarecordofmybirthatthehospital，myfirstsmileandmyfirstwalk.2.affectvt.影響；侵襲(1)單句語法填空①Withthegovernment'said，thosepeopleaffected(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedforthenewsettlements.②Affected(affect)withaseriousdisease，hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery.(2)[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(一般表達(dá))Manyyoungpeoplewereaffectedbyhisstoryandbegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.(高級表達(dá))Affected_by_his_story，manyyoungpeoplebegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.(分詞作狀語)先理解再牢記(1)begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被……深深打動(dòng)beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒(2)effectn．作用；影響haveaneffect/influenceon對……產(chǎn)生影響[佳句背誦]Thetrafficissueisverydifficulttosettle.Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife，butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.3.appreciatevt.鑒賞；感謝；意識(shí)到；觀賞(1)單句語法填空①Iappreciatebeing_given(give)theopportunitytotakepartintheactivity.②I'vesuccessfullyorganizedseveralEnglishactivities，whichhas_been_appreciated(appreciate)bymyteachersandclassmates.③I'dliketoexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)toyouifyoucouldgivemesuchanopportunitytoshowmytalent.(2)[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯假如你考慮我的建議我將感謝不盡。①I'd_appreciate_it_ifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.(appreciate)②I'd_be_grateful_ifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoaccount.(grateful)先理解再牢記(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing重視/感謝……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我將不勝感謝。(2)appreciationn．觀賞；感謝expressone'sappreciation/thankstosb.對某人表達(dá)感謝之情[名師點(diǎn)津]當(dāng)appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/relyon等詞后接賓語從句時(shí)，一般先加it，再接賓語從句。4.succeedvi.勝利；繼承vt.接替；繼任(1)單句語法填空①AsfarasIknow，JohnsucceededTomaschairmanoftheStudents'Union.②Nearlyalloftheyoungpeopleinterviewedbelievedthatworkwasthekeytosuccess(succeed)．(2)[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯我從未想過你會(huì)勝利地勸服他變更辦法。①Itneveroccurredtomethatyousucceeded_in_persuading_him_to_change_his_mind．(succeed)②Itneveroccurredtomethatyouweresuccessful_in_persuading_him_to_change_his_mind．(successful)③Itneveroccurredtomethatyousuccessfully_persuaded_him_to_change_his_mind．(successfully)先理解再牢記(1)succeedin(doing)sth.勝利地做某事succeedsb.as接替某人成為……(2)successfuladj.勝利的besuccessfulin(doing)sth.勝利地做某事(3)success[U]勝利；成就[C]勝利的人或事物[佳句背誦]Aslongaswehavetheenthusiasmtofollowourdream，wearesuretosucceedeventually.5.harmn．&vt.損害；危害(1)單句語法填空①Fruitjuicescanbeharmful(harm)tochildren'steeth.②Youneedn'tworrybecausethebacteriaisharmless(harm)tohumans.(2)[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯眾所周知，觀看暴力電視節(jié)目真的對孩子們有害。①Asisknown，watchingviolenceonTVreallyharms_children．(harmvt.)②Asisknown，watchingviolenceonTVreallydoes_harm_to_children/does_children_harm．(harmn．)③Asisknown，watchingviolenceonTVis_really_harmful_to_children．(harmfuladj.)先理解再牢記(1)do/causeharmto對……造成損害Thereisnoharmindoing...做某事無害處。(2)harmfuladj.有害的，造成損害的beharmfulto...對……有害[佳句背誦](2024·濟(jì)寧一模)Nowadays，withthedevelopmentofeconomy，manycitiesarefacedwithseriousenvironmentalproblems，whichdoesgreatharmtopeople'shealth.詮釋3個(gè)核心短語1．dieout滅亡；漸漸消逝(1)單句語法填空①Asaconsequence，manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.②Whentheapplausehaddieddown，shebeganherspeech.(2)[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(一般表達(dá))Asthelivingenvironmentbecomesworseandworse，manyspeciesaregraduallydisappearing.(高級表達(dá))Asthelivingenvironmentbecomesworseandworse，manyspeciesaregraduallydying_out．先理解再牢記(1)dieaway(聲音、光線等)漸漸消逝dieof/from因……而死diedown減弱；平靜(2)bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth.極想干某事[佳句背誦]YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachEnglishinreturn，whichisexactlywhatIamdyingtect...from...愛護(hù)……不受……(損害)(1)單句語法填空①Shemadecontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection(protect)，thoughshewasjustachild.②Thepolicemankeptthechildrenfromcrossingtheroadwhenitwasdangerous.(2)[鏈接寫作]——完成句子眾所周知，鞋子在我們的生活中起著重要的作用，因?yàn)樗鼈兡軔圩o(hù)我們的腳免受損害。Asisknowntousall，shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife，fortheycanprotect_our_feet_from_being_hurt．先理解再牢記(1)protect...against愛護(hù)……以防……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(keep...fromdoing,stop...（from）doing,prevent...（from）doing))阻擋……做……(2)protectionn．愛護(hù)[名師點(diǎn)津]以上短語在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中from均不行省去，而在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。3.payattentionto留意；留意(1)單句語法填空①M(fèi)uchattentionshouldbepaid(pay)totheenvironmentalprotection.②Hestoodthere，fixing(fix)hisattentiononthenoticeonthewall.(2)[鏈接寫作]——完成句子當(dāng)你和摯友們一起用餐時(shí)，你會(huì)常常發(fā)覺有人更關(guān)注自己的手機(jī)。Whenyouhavedinnerwithfriends，youwilloftennoticesomeonepaying_more_attention_to_his_mobile_phone．先理解再牢記draw/attract/catchone'sattention引起某人的留意turnone'sattentionto...把某人的留意力轉(zhuǎn)移到……fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon...某人的留意力集中在……[佳句背誦](2024·全國卷Ⅰ)IfyouattendadinnerpartyinChina，youshouldpayspecialattentiontoyourtablemanners.突破1個(gè)高考句型(教材P30)Theylearnedthisfromthe_waytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他們是依據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點(diǎn)的。[要點(diǎn)提煉]theway作先行詞，后跟省略了that/inwhich的定語從句。(1)單句語法填空①(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Thereareseveralwaysto_handle(handle)things.②Thewaythat/whichcameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.③Thisistheonlywaywecanthinkofto_solve(solve)theproblem.④IwilltellyouthewaythatyoucanlearnEnglishwell，becauseIknowthewaythat/_whichyouhaveacceptedisnotthebest.(2)[鏈接寫作]——完成句子我認(rèn)為你訕笑他說英語的方式損害了他的自尊心。Ithinkyouhurthispridebylaughingatthe_way_he_speaks_English．先理解再牢記(1)way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后常接inwhich或that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，也可以將關(guān)系詞inwhich或that省略掉，此時(shí)關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語。(2)way后接定語從句時(shí)，假如關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語則用關(guān)系代詞that/which，作賓語時(shí)還可以省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后還可接不定式或ofdoingsth.的形式。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Therailwaystationisatadistance(distant)oftwomilesawayfromourschool.2．OnthenightoftheMid-autumnDay，peoplegathertogethereatingmooncakesandappreciating(appreciate)thefullmoon.3．Aftergraduationfromcollege，hebegantowanderfromcitytocity，hunting(hunt)forasuitablejob.4．Moreattentionshouldbe_paid(pay)tothesafetyofschoolbuses，whichhasbecomeabigconcernofthewholesociety.5．Afterheretired，theoldmandidallhecouldtoprotecttheoldtemplefrombeing_damaged(damage)．6．Itmakesourschooldirtyandunpleasant，anddoesharmtotheimageofourschool.7．Toourrelief(relieve)，themissingboyreturned，safeandsound.8．Accordingtothereport，scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversecameintobeing.9．I'mataloss(lose)howtodealwiththechallengingproblem.10．Wewereplayingintheparkwhenthecoachwas_bitten(bite)byafiercedog.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Personally，weshouldattachgreatimportanttotheprotectionofsomeendangeredanimals.important→importance2．Sheissokind-heartedawomanthatsheoftenshowsmercyforpeoplewhoareinneed.for→to3．Withthehelpofyourteacher，Isincerelyhopeyoucanliveinthepeacewithyourroommates.去掉peace_前的the4．Ineverthoughtsuchalittlechildcouldsucceeddealingwithsuchadifficultproblem.succeed后加in5．Isuggestedheworkoutanewplanbuthedidn'trespondit.respond后加toⅠ.課文語法填空依據(jù)P26課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oneday，whenDaisywokeup，shefoundaflyingcarpetbyherbed.Thecarpetaskedher1.whereshewantedtogo.Daisyrespondedthatshe'dliketoseesomeendangeredwildlife.ThecarpetthentookhertoTibet，a2.distant(distance)landwhereDaisysawanantelopelookingsad.Theantelopesaidtheywerebeingkilledforthewool.Daisysaidshehadn'tknownaboutthisandshewonderedwhattodo3.to_help(help)them.ThentheywenttoZimbabwe，whereDaisyfound4.anelephantwhichtoldDaisythattheywereonceanendangeredspecies.Theywerehuntedwithoutmercybyfarmers，whosaidtheelephants5.destroyed(destroy)theirfarms.Thankstothegovernment'shelp，theproblemwas6.finally(final)solved.Daisysaidthisshowedthe7.importance(important)ofwildlifeprotection.Afterawhiletheywentintoarainforest.Theyfoundthatamonkey8.was_protecting(protect)itselffrommosquitoes.ThemonkeyaskedDaisytopaymore9.attention(attention)totherainforestandsaidhewouldappreciate10.itifanimalslivedtogether.Ⅱ.寫作改錯(cuò)雙練依據(jù)提示利用本單元所學(xué)學(xué)問完成下面的小作文，并改正學(xué)生習(xí)作。1．當(dāng)今，