2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（北京專用）原卷注意事項：1.本試卷共兩部分,共39題,滿分60分,考試時間90分鐘。2.在試卷和草稿紙上準確填寫姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束,請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共題共分。在每題列出的四個選項中選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空每題分共6分)從下面各題所給的、、、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Bettyismybestfriend.________isprettyandhaslongfairhair.A．HeB．SheC．ItD．They2．BeihaiParkissoquietthatpeoplecanhardlybelieveit’s________thecitycenter.A．onB．toC．inD．of3．Theflowers________verysweet.Let’sgoforawalkinthegarden.A．smellB．lookC．feelD．taste4．—________doyoutidyyourownroom?aweek.A．HowoftenB．HowsoonC．HowmuchD．Howlong5．youneedtogonow,________youwillbelateforclass.—OK,mom.I’mleavingA．orB．butC．a(chǎn)ndD．so6．—________doyoucookforyourfamily?—Abouttwiceaweek.A．HowlongB．HowmuchC．HowoftenD．Howmany7．Irefuse________allthefriedfoodbecauseIwanttokeepfit.A．eatB．toeatC．eatingD．a(chǎn)te8．—Sam,you________thetableyet.It’sallmessy!—Sorry,I’lldoitimmediately.A．haven’tclearedB．weren’tclearingC．won’tclearD．don’tclear9．Myfather________forawalkeveryday,whichhelpshimkeepfit.A．wentB．goesC．willgoD．hasgone10．LangLang__________toplaythepianowhenhewasonlythreeyearsold.A．beginsB．beganC．willbeginD．isbeginning．________goodfriendssincewemetin2000.A．a(chǎn)reB．wereC．willbeD．havebeen12．—Peter,couldyoutellme________nextFriday?—Byplane.A．howwewillgotoShanghaiB．howwewenttoShanghaiC．howwillwegotoShanghaiD．howdidwegotoShanghai二、完形填空每題1分共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。JoaquinandhismothercaughtthebuseverydaytohisnewschoolaftermovingtoEngland.Joaquindidn’tknowmuchEnglish.Whentheygotonthebus,hismomwouldbuy13.EverymorningshewouldsayreturnstoBlackfriars”.Whentheygotthebus,shewouldmakeJoaquinsay“Thankyouverymuch”.Joaquinwantedto14hisEnglishbeforehespokeit,buthenevertookthechancetopractice.Oneday,Joaquin’smothercaughtacoldandhadabadcough.ShetoldJoaquintobuytickets.Joaquintookadeepbreath.Hesteppedontothebus.asuddenburstofconfidence,Joaquinsaidinhismostpolitevoice,ticketstoBlackfries,please.”Thebusdriverwasconfused,“Blackfries?”Joaquinfelthisfacegored,Blackfries.MyschoolisatBlackfries.”“DoyoumeanBlackfriars?”O(jiān)ncehehadpaidfortheirtickets,he15himselfbehindhismomandcoveredhisface.Joaquinfeltashamed(羞愧的).Whentheygotthebus,Joaquindidn’tsay“Thankyou”tothebusdriverlikeheusuallydid.Fortherestoftheday,Joaquinwas16andupset.WhenJoaquin’smothercametoschoolto17him,shenoticedthathersonwasunhappy.“Joaquin,what’swrong?”“I’vebeenworriedalldayaboutmyEnglish.Itriedto18you,butIcouldn’tdoit.IwantmyEnglishtobeperfect,butIfinditscarytospeak.Iwanttogohome.”“It’sokay,mylove,”Joaquin’smothersaid19,don’tneedtobeperfect.justneedtobeconfident.”Shearedoingsowell,andIamproudofyou.Don’tgiveup,Joaquin.”Joaquinnodded.Thebusarrivedtotakethemhome.Whentheyreachedtheirstop,heconfidentlythankedthebusdriverwithabrightsmile.Thebusdriversmiledandthankedhimback.AsJoaquinandhismotherwalkedhome,herealizedthatifhehadenough20andheldhisheadhigh,thenhecoulddoanything.13．A．cardsB．ticketsC．toysD．drinks14．A．judgeB．proveC．perfectD．present15．A．hidB．preparedC．enjoyedD．taught16．A．tiredB．smartC．quietD．excited17．A．trainB．collectC．controlD．change18．A．stopB．trustC．saveD．help19．A．patientlyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．coldlyD．differently20．A．interestB．honestyC．creativityD．confidence三、閱讀理解共分,每小題2分)一信息匹配。下面材料分別介紹了四本書的書名及梗概，請根據(jù)左欄中、Bill和Lucy所寫的書評，將其與相應(yīng)的書名匹配。AHi!I’mE-tutor,orEmma.I’mheretohelpwithanystudy-relatedproblems,whetherbigorsmall.PostamessageontheforumHi,E-tutor.Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmyeldersister.She’snoisy.IwilltakeexamsintwoweeksandIcan’tconcentrate.Canyouhelp?LucyRe：Lucy21Hi,E-tutor.Myproblemistime!NextmonthIwillhave12examsinthreeweeks.HowcanIpossiblystudyforallofthem?Ithinkit’simpossible.RudyRe：Rudy22Hi,E-tutor.Ialwaysgetnervousbeforeexams.Istudyhard,butwhentheexamstarts,Iforgeteverything.Ifeelsostupid.HayleyRe：Hayley23A．Itisn’timpossiblebutyouDOhavetogetstartedNOW.Makeastudyplanandhighlightperiodsofstudytimeforeachsubject.Makeadetailedplanforthisweekandthendothesamefortheweeksahead.B．That’sacommoncomplaintbetweensisters.Whydon’tyoudiscussarotasystemsothatyouusethedeskatdifferenttimes?Ormaybeyoucouldstudyatthelocallibraryafewdaysaweek.C．yourself.Whenyou’retakingyourexam,payattentiontoyouranswersanddon’tthinkaboutyourgrades.Ifyouworrytoomuch,itwon’thelpyougetgoodresults.D．Lotsofpeopleexperiencethesamethingasyoudo.retellingabilitywillbeimprovedifyoujoinastudygroup.turnstogivepresentationswillbehelpful.二信息選擇。閱讀下面的三篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。BMrs.Linwasateacherwhohadbeenteachingformorethan20years.Shewasknownforbeingstrictandserious,butshealsocareddeeplyaboutherstudentsandwantedthemtosucceed.Oneday,duringamathlesson,Mrs.Lindecidedtoshareasecretlessonwithherclass.Shestoodatthefrontoftheroomandsaid,“Class,Ihaveastorytotellyou.WhenIwasyourage,Iwasn’taverygoodstudent.Iwasweakinmathandmanyothersubjects.Butmyteachertookthetimetoworkwithmeandhelpmeunderstandtheknowledge.That’swhyIbecameateacher—soIcouldhelpstudentslikeme.”Theclasswasamazed.Theycouldn’tbelievethattheirstrictteacherhadoncebeenastrugglingstudent.Mrs.Lincontinued,“Iunderstandthatsomeofyoumayhaveproblemstoo.ButIwantyoutoknowthatIbelievethatyoucansucceed.Whenyouhavedifficultyinlearning,youjustneedtotryyourbesttowork.”Fromthenon,theclassreachedanewlevelofrespectforMrs.Lin.Theyrealizedthatshewasn’tjustastrictteacher,butalsoacaringteacherwhowantedtohelpthemsucceed.Andbecauseofherencouragement,manyofthestudentsbegantoworkharderthantheyeverhadbefore.24．Oneday,duringamathlesson,Mrs.Lindecidedtoshare________withherclass.A．a(chǎn)secretlessonB．a(chǎn)wayofmakingfriendsC．a(chǎn)funnystoryD．a(chǎn)mathmemorygame25．Mrs.Lintoldherstudents________whentheyhavedifficultyinlearning.A．understandtheknowledgeB．continuehelpingothersC．trytheirbesttoworkD．learnanothersubject26．Aftertheclass,Mrs.Lin’sstudents________.A．caredabouttheirfriendsB．toldtheirteachersasecretstoryC．begantohelpothersD．respectedhermoreandworkedharderCMemoryprofessorJemimaGryaznovanswerssomeofthemostcommonquestionsaboutmemory.WhycanIremembereventsinmychildhoodbutnotwhathappenedlastweek?rememberthingsthathavestrongconnections(聯(lián)系)inourmind,especiallyemotional(情緒的)connections.Childhoodmemoriesareoftenveryemotional.Thisisbecausewhenweexperiencethingsforthefirsttimeweoftenhavestrongfeelingsoffearorexcitement.Also,interestingorfunnystoriesfromourchildhoodareoftentoldagainandagain.Asaresult,werememberthemmuchbetter,asretellingeventshelpsfixexperiencesinourmemories.Sowhenrememberingsomethingnew,trytoconnectittoouremotions.Alsowecantrytoretellwhatwehavelearnttoafewothers.Dosomepeoplereallyhaveaphotographicmemory?Apersonwithaphotographicmemorycouldremembereverydetailofapicture,abookoraneventmanyyearslater,butnoonehasprovedthattherearepeoplewhoreallyhavephotographicmemories.therearesomepeoplewhodohaveamazingmemories.Forexample,Danielcanrememberthefirst22,514digitsofpi(π)andStephencandrawadetailedpictureofacityfrommemoryafterflyingoveritinanairplane.Theyarebothgoodatrememberingthingsforalimitedtime.Asmostofusdonothaveamazingmemorieslikethem,aneffectivetechnique(技巧)torememberthingsistogroupsimilarideasorinformationtogethersothattheycanbeeasilyconnectedtothingsthatarealreadyknown.WhydoIforgetthenewwordsthatIlearntyesterday?Don’tworry.Thisisnaturalformanypeople.In1885,HermannEbbinghauspublishedabookcalledMemoryandpresentedafamousforgettingcurve.Accordingtohim,thequicklossofmemoryhappensduringtheveryearlyperiodafterlearning.Thismeanstimelyreviewduringthisperiod,withafewrevisitstowhatislearnt,canhelpustoremembertheinformationbetter.Therefore,oneofthegoldenrulestoincreasehowmuchwerememberistoreviewthematerialperiodically,especiallyduringthefirstdayafterlearning.27．Whymightpeoplelosememoriesaboutwhathappenedlastweek?A．Becausetheyhavenegativeemotions.B．Becausetheyhaveexperiencedtoomuch.C．Becausetheremightbefewemotionalconnections.D．Becausetheyretelltheexperienceswithoutfeelings.28．Whichofthefollowingisaccordingtothepassage?A．Stephencandrawadetailedpictureofaplane.B．Manypeoplehaveaphotographicmemoryafterpracticing.C．Thequicklossofmemoryhappensatthebeginningoflearning.D．Recallingwhatyou’velearntatcertaintimesmayavoidforgetting.29．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．comparepeople’sdifferentmemoryabilities.B．sharesomebasicknowledgeofourmemory.C．tellthedevelopmentofmemoryindifferentages.D．showushowtheexpertsrememberthingseasily.DResearchshowsthatthediscoveryofexoplanets(planetsoutsideoursolarsystem)haschangedsciencefiction(小說).Now,booksandmoviespresenttheseplanetsmoreexactly,makingsciencefictionmoreimportantthanbefore.Imaginelearningaboutstarsinaclassroom.couldstartwithcomplex(復(fù)雜的)picturesandfacts,oryoucouldwatchthemovieStarWarswhereLukeSkywalkerseestwosunsfromhishomeplanet,Tatooine.Whichwillmoreeasilyawakentheinterestofasleepyhighschoolclass?Sciencefictionhasalwayscaughtourattentionandithasinspired(激勵)scientiststogofortheirdreams.Forthisreason,itissometimesusedtocommunicatesciencetothepublic,evencomplexideas.besurethatthisisausefulway,itisnecessarytounderstandhowsciencefictionshowsactualscience.EmmaJohannaPuranenandherteamfromtheUniversityofStAndrewsandtheAustrianAcademyofSciencesdidsomeresearch,studyingalotofsciencefictionworks,includingnovels,movies,TVshows,podcasts,andvideogamestoseehowsciencefictionreflects(反映)realscientificdiscoveriesaboutexoplanets.“Moststoriesthataresetinspacewillfinallyhaveascene(場景)onanexoplanet,”explainsPuranen.“Thereasonforusingexoplanetsisthattherewasahugechangeinourscientificunderstandingin1995whenthefirstexoplanetaroundasun-likestarwasdiscovered.”insciencefiction,mostlytherehavebeenEarth-likeplanets,”explainsPuranen.“ButwhathaschangedsincethediscoveryofrealexoplanetsisthatthefictionalexoplanetshaveactuallybecomeabitlessEarth-like.”Accordingtorealscience,manyexoplanetsareverydifferentfromEarthandoftennotinthe“Goldilockszone”,whereconditionsarefriendliertolifeasweknowit.“Icanguessthatmaybewritersofsciencefictionarereadingalltheseheadlinesaboutworldsthatarecoveredinlavaorwhereit’srainingdiamonds,whichyouseeinthemedia,”saysPuranen.Sciencefiction,inaway,reflectstheknowledgeanddiscoveriesofitstime.Thismakesitavaluabletoolforsciencecommunication.Itcanintroducepeopletonewscientificideasinaninterestingandunderstandableway.Thisresearchhighlightstheconnectionbetweenscientificdiscoveriesandcreativity.Whileexploringtheuniverse,sciencefictioncandevelopcuriosity(好奇心)andmakefurtherresearchpossible,makingthesubjectofexoplanetsanimportantexampleofhowscienceandimaginationimproveeachother.30．ThewritermentionedthemovieStarWarsto________.A．explainwhatanexoplanetislikeinahumorouswayB．presenttheresultofthelatestresearchaboutexoplanetsC．showaninterestingwayofsharingsciencewitheveryoneD．introduceapopularscientificmoviebyafamousdirector31．Howhassciencefictionchangedafterthediscoveryofthefirstexoplanet?A．ItgivesmoreattentiontoEarth.B．ItdescribestheEarthdifferently.C．Sciencefictionhaslostinterestinexplainingexoplanets.D．ExoplanetsinsciencefictionhavebecomelessEarth-like.32．Thewords“”inParagraph6mostprobablymean________.A．a(chǎn)spacefoundonanexoplanetB．a(chǎn)nimportantpartofoursolarsystemC．a(chǎn)nareawhichisgoodforscientificactivitiesDaplacethatprovideslivingenvironmentforlife33．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．sciencefictionhasplayedanactivepartincommunicatingscienceB．scientificdiscoverieshaveslowedthedevelopmentofimaginationC．sciencefictionhasbecomelesspopularbecauseofscientificdiscoveriesD．newscientificdiscoverieshavemadesciencefictioneasiertounderstand第二部分本部分共5題,共分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達共分,第題每小題2分,第4小題4分)Haveyouheardaboutanimalcafés?Inmanyzoos,youcanonlyseetheanimalsincages.However,itwillbeeasyforyoutopetsomecuteanimalsinananimalcafé.It’saplacewhereyoucanplaywithanimalswhileenjoyingthefoodanddrinks.Catcafésarethemostpopularandhavebeenaroundforthelongest.Whenyouspendtimewiththecats,youcaneitherinteractwiththemorjusttakeiteasywhilereadingabook.Theinsidesofmanycafésarelikeregularhouses,lettingyourelaxasifyouwereatafriend’shouseorevenyourownhome.attractmorevisitors,theownersofthecafésalsolookafterotheranimalssuchasdogs,rabbitsandducks.“Becauseoflimitedlivingspaceandbusyworkschedules,manyyoungpeoplearenowunabletoraisepetsthemselves.Thepetsheresatisfytheirneeds.”saidDuanMu,theownerofacafé.UptoFebruary2024,thereweremorethan4,000animalcafésinChina.Animalcaféscanbemainlydividedintotwomodes(模式).Thefirstmoderaisesanimalsinthecaféandisusuallywelcomedbycustomerswhodon’thavepets.Theseplaceschargeadmission(收費).Thesecondmodesimplyallowspetstovisitandenjoytimewiththeirowners.Thereisnoadmissioncharge.Butthecustomersneedtoorderdrinksandsnacksiftheystayinananimalcaféwiththeirownpets.“Iprefertochooseacaféthatallowsmetobringalongmyowncat.”Miao,a30-year-oldcatownersaid.Petsarethehighlightofanimalcafés,buttheycanalsopresenttrouble.Somedoctorsremindtheprobablehygiene-related(衛(wèi)生相關(guān)的)foodproblemscausedbyanimals.Manycaféownersalsosaythattherearesometimesincidentsofanimalsbitingorscratching(抓傷)customers.Itisimportantnottorunafteranimalsortrytopickthemupbyforce.arenotallowedtouseyourcameraflashwhentakingpictures,either.34．Whatisananimalcafé?35．Whydotheownersofthecatcafésals