2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）一級(jí)試卷：英語(yǔ)詞匯的聯(lián)想記憶法考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.She___________tothepartylastnight.A.wasinvitedB.invitesC.invitedD.inviting2.Theteacher___________ustobequietintheclassroom.A.askedB.asksC.askingD.haveasked3.He___________abookaboutspacetravel.A.readsB.readingC.readD.toread4.She___________herhomeworkbeforeshegoestobed.A.finishesB.finishingC.finishD.finished5.Thecat___________inthegarden.A.liesB.lyingC.lieD.tolie6.They___________tothemovieslastweekend.A.goB.goingC.wentD.goes7.He___________theletterandsentittohisfriend.A.writesB.writingC.wroteD.towrite8.She___________alettertohermothereveryweek.A.writesB.writingC.writeD.wrote9.Thesun___________intheeast.A.risesB.risingC.riseD.torise10.They___________tothelibraryeveryday.A.goB.goingC.wentD.goes二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Iwasborninasmallvillage.Myparentswerefarmers.Theyworkedhardeverydaytomakealiving.WhenIwasachild,Ihelpedthemonthefarm.Ilearnedtoplantcrops,takecareofanimals,anddootherfarmwork.11.Theauthorwasbornina________village.A.bigB.smallC.beautifulD.famous12.Theauthor'sparentswere________.A.teachersB.doctorsC.farmersD.engineers13.Whentheauthorwasachild,he________onthefarm.A.workedB.playedC.studiedD.traveled14.Theauthorlearnedto________crops.A.plantB.cookC.readD.write15.Theauthorhelpedhisparentswith________.A.cookingB.readingC.writingD.farming16.Theauthor'sparentsworkedhardto________.A.travelB.learnC.makealivingD.findajob17.Theauthorlearnedalotfromhisparents.A.TrueB.False18.Theauthorenjoyedhischildhood.A.TrueB.False19.Theauthor'sparentswerekindtohim.A.TrueB.False20.Theauthorwantstobeafarmerwhenhegrowsup.A.TrueB.False三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedhispeopleverymuch.Hewantedtomaketheirlivesbetter,sohedecidedtovisitthemandseehowtheywereliving.Thekingtraveledtodifferentpartsofthekingdomandmetmanypeople.Heheardtheirstoriesandlearnedabouttheirproblems.21.Thekinglovedhispeoplebecausehe________.A.wasakind-heartedpersonB.wantedtobeagoodleaderC.wantedtomaketheirlivesbetterD.wantedtovisitthem22.Thekingtraveledtodifferentpartsofthekingdomto________.A.meethisfriendsB.findanewplacetoliveC.seehowhispeoplewerelivingD.escapefromhisresponsibilities23.Thekingheardthepeople'sstoriesandlearnedabouttheir________.A.jobsB.hobbiesC.problemsD.dreams24.Theking'svisittothekingdomshowedthathewasa________.A.selfishpersonB.lazypersonC.caringpersonD.dishonestperson25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Thekingvisiteddifferentpartsofthekingdom.B.Thekingheardthepeople'sstories.C.Thekingsolvedallthepeople'sproblems.D.Thekinglearnedaboutthepeople'slives.四、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.她總是樂(lè)于助人，從不計(jì)較個(gè)人得失。2.這本書(shū)詳細(xì)介紹了如何利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。3.在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中，我們需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，共同完成任務(wù)。4.他雖然年紀(jì)輕輕，但已經(jīng)積累了豐富的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。5.學(xué)校的圖書(shū)館為我們提供了豐富的閱讀材料。6.她的計(jì)劃得到了大家的支持，因?yàn)樗南敕葘?shí)際又可行。五、改錯(cuò)要求：在下列每個(gè)句子中找出錯(cuò)誤，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行改正。1.Iamverytiredtoday,becauseIhaveworkedallday.2.Thesunisshiningbrightlyoutside,soIthinkitisagooddayforawalk.3.Heisgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries.4.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifullandscapebefore.5.Thestudentsarediscussingthetopicofglobalwarmingintheclassroom.6.SheisplanningtogoonatriptoEuropenextsummer.六、寫(xiě)作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文。1.描述你最近參加的一次戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。2.談?wù)勀銓?duì)環(huán)保的看法，并提出一些建議。3.講述一次你幫助他人的經(jīng)歷，并說(shuō)明這次經(jīng)歷對(duì)你的意義。4.介紹一種你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，并解釋為什么你喜歡它。5.分享一次你在學(xué)?；蛏鐓^(qū)中擔(dān)任志愿者工作的經(jīng)歷。6.描述一次你與家人共度的難忘時(shí)光。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A.wasinvited解析：根據(jù)句意，她昨晚被邀請(qǐng)去參加派對(duì)，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.A.asked解析：根據(jù)句意，老師要求我們?cè)诮淌依锉３职察o，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.C.read解析：根據(jù)句意，他正在讀一本關(guān)于太空旅行的書(shū)，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。4.A.finishes解析：根據(jù)句意，她在睡覺(jué)前完成作業(yè)，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5.A.lies解析：根據(jù)句意，貓正躺在花園里，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。6.C.went解析：根據(jù)句意，他們上周末去看電影了，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7.C.wrote解析：根據(jù)句意，他寫(xiě)了一封信并發(fā)給了他的朋友，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。8.A.writes解析：根據(jù)句意，她每周都給她的母親寫(xiě)一封信，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。9.A.rises解析：根據(jù)句意，太陽(yáng)從東方升起，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10.A.go解析：根據(jù)句意，他們每天去圖書(shū)館，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。二、完形填空11.B.small解析：根據(jù)句意，作者在一個(gè)小村莊出生，應(yīng)該選擇“small”。12.C.farmers解析：根據(jù)句意，作者的父母是農(nóng)民，應(yīng)該選擇“farmers”。13.A.worked解析：根據(jù)句意，作者小時(shí)候在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫忙，應(yīng)該選擇“worked”。14.A.plant解析：根據(jù)句意，作者學(xué)會(huì)了種植莊稼，應(yīng)該選擇“plant”。15.D.farming解析：根據(jù)句意，作者幫助父母做農(nóng)活，應(yīng)該選擇“farming”。16.C.makealiving解析：根據(jù)句意，父母努力工作是為了謀生，應(yīng)該選擇“makealiving”。17.A.True解析：根據(jù)句意，作者從父母那里學(xué)到了很多，所以這個(gè)陳述是正確的。18.A.True解析：根據(jù)句意，作者享受了他的童年，所以這個(gè)陳述是正確的。19.A.True解析：根據(jù)句意，作者的父母對(duì)他很好，所以這個(gè)陳述是正確的。20.B.False解析：根據(jù)句意，作者沒(méi)有提到他想長(zhǎng)大后成為一名農(nóng)民，所以這個(gè)陳述是錯(cuò)誤的。三、閱讀理解21.C.wantedtomaketheirlivesbetter解析：根據(jù)第一段，國(guó)王想要讓人民的生活變得更好，所以這個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的。22.C.seehowhispeoplewereliving解析：根據(jù)第二段，國(guó)王去不同的地方是為了了解人民的生活，所以這個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的。23.C.problems解析：根據(jù)第三段，國(guó)王聽(tīng)到了人們的故事，了解了他們的問(wèn)題，所以這個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的。24.C.caringperson解析：根據(jù)全文，國(guó)王關(guān)心人民，所以這個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的。25.C.Thekingsolvedallthepeople'sproblems.解析：根據(jù)全文，國(guó)王沒(méi)有解決所有人民的問(wèn)題，所以這個(gè)選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。四、翻譯1.Sheisalwayswillingtohelpotherswithoutthinkingaboutherowngainsorlosses.2.Thisbookgivesadetailedintroductiononhowtouseonlineresourcesforlearning.3.Inthisproject,weneedtoworktogetherasateamtocompletethetasks.4.Althoughheisyoung,hehasaccumulatedawealthofpracticalexperience.5.Theschoollibraryprovidesuswitharichvarietyofreadingmaterials.6.Herplanreceivedeveryone'ssupportbecauseherideaswerebothpracticalandfeasible.五、改錯(cuò)1.Iamverytiredtoday,becauseIhaveworkedallday.錯(cuò)誤：am->was改正：Iwasverytiredtoday,becauseIhaveworkedallday.2.Thesunisshiningbrightlyoutside,soIthinkitisagooddayforawalk.錯(cuò)誤：is->was改正：Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoutside,soIthou