2025年考研英語（二）閱讀理解主旨題詞匯量拓展專項訓練卷一、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀以下短文，然后根據文章內容回答問題。Passage1Itiswidelyacceptedthatchildrenaremoreimaginativethanadults.Thisispartlyduetothefactthattheyhavenotyetbeeninfluencedbytherigidrulesofsociety.Theyarenotboundbyconventionsandaremorewillingtoexperimentwithdifferentideas.However,astheygrowolder,theytendtolosethiscreativity.Thisisbecausetheyareexposedtothepressureofsociety,whichmakesthemconformtocertainstandards.1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Childrenaremoreimaginativethanadults.B.Societylimitsthecreativityofchildren.C.Adultsaremorerigidintheirthinking.D.Children'screativitydiminishesastheygrowolder.2.Theword"conventions"inthesecondparagraphrefersto:A.socialcustomsB.rulesandregulationsC.socialpressuresD.educationalstandards3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthereasonforchildrenlosingtheircreativityastheygrowolder?A.Theybecomemoreinfluencedbysociety'srules.B.Theybecomemoredependentonadults.C.Theystopexperimentingwithnewideas.D.Theyarenotencouragedtobeimaginative.Passage2Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbroughtpeopleclosertogether,enablingthemtoconnectwitheachotherregardlessofgeographicalbarriers.However,thisincreasedconnectivityhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Manypeopleareworriedthattheirpersonalinformationmaybecompromisedduetocyberattacksanddatabreaches.4.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Theinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.B.Theinternethasraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.C.Theinternethasmadepeoplemoredependentontechnology.D.Theinternethaseliminatedgeographicalbarriers.5.Theword"compromised"inthesecondparagraphmeans:A.damagedB.stolenC.exposedD.ignored6.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernregardingtheinternet?A.Theinternethasmadepeoplelazy.B.Theinternethasincreasedtheriskofcyberattacks.C.Theinternethasreducedface-to-faceinteractions.D.Theinternethascausedpeopletolosetheirprivacy.四、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀以下短文，然后根據文章內容回答問題。Passage3Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourceshasbecomeapriorityinmanycountriesastheglobalclimatechangecrisisdeepens.Solarandwindpowerareamongthemostpopularrenewableenergyoptions,buttheyhavetheirlimitations.Oneofthechallengesisenergystorage,asthesesourcesareintermittentanddependonweatherconditions.Batterytechnologyhasmadesignificantadvancements,butitstillfaceschallengesintermsofefficiencyandcost.7.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Renewableenergyisessentialforcombatingclimatechange.B.Thelimitationsofrenewableenergysourcesarecausingconcern.C.Batterytechnologyisthekeytosolvingenergystorageproblems.D.Solarandwindpowerarethemosteffectiverenewableenergyoptions.8.Theword"intermittent"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.continuousB.unpredictableC.efficientD.reliable9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesfacedbyrenewableenergysources?A.HighcostofproductionB.DependenceontechnologyC.EnergystorageissuesD.Limitedweatherconditions五、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀以下短文，然后根據文章內容回答問題。Passage4Theriseofsocialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonpolitics.Ithasbecomeapowerfultoolforpoliticalcampaigns,allowingcandidatestoreachawideraudienceandmobilizesupporters.However,thishasalsoledtothespreadofmisinformationandthemanipulationofpublicopinion.Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheroleofsocialmediainshapingpoliticaldiscourse.10.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Socialmediahaschangedthewaypoliticalcampaignsareconducted.B.Socialmediahasmadeiteasiertospreadmisinformation.C.Socialmediahashadanegativeimpactonpoliticaldiscourse.D.Socialmediahasbecomeasignificantsourceofpoliticalfunding.11.Thephrase"mobilizesupporters"isclosestinmeaningto:A.encourageB.discourageC.informD.mislead12.Whatisoneofthenegativeconsequencesofsocialmediainpoliticsmentionedinthepassage?A.IncreasedpoliticalengagementB.ImprovedtransparencyincampaignsC.SpreadofmisinformationD.Decreasedrelianceontraditionalmedia六、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀以下短文，然后根據文章內容回答問題。Passage5Theconceptofauniversalbasicincome(UBI)hasgainedtractioninrecentyearsasapotentialsolutiontoincomeinequalityandeconomicinstability.UBIwouldprovideallcitizenswitharegular,unconditionalcashpayment,regardlessoftheiremploymentstatus.Proponentsarguethatitwouldreducepovertyandstimulateeconomicgrowth.However,criticspointtopotentialdrawbacks,suchastheimpactonworkincentivesandthecostofimplementingsuchaprogram.13.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Theuniversalbasicincomeisanewconceptbeingdiscussed.B.Theuniversalbasicincomeisasolutiontoincomeinequality.C.Theuniversalbasicincomeisafinancialsupportprogramfortheunemployed.D.Theuniversalbasicincomeisaresponsetoeconomicinstability.14.Theword"traction"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.popularityB.oppositionC.skepticismD.controversy15.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheargumentsforimplementingauniversalbasicincome?A.Itwouldincreasegovernmentspendinganddebt.B.Itwouldreducetheneedforsocialwelfareprograms.C.Itwouldstimulateeconomicgrowthandreducepoverty.D.Itwouldleadtoinflationandhighertaxes.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.答案：A解析思路：第一段主要講述了一個普遍接受的觀點，即孩子們比成年人更有想象力。這是段落的主旨。2.答案：A解析思路：根據上下文，"conventions"指的是社會習俗，即孩子們不受這些習俗的束縛。3.答案：A解析思