2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解專項訓練卷：英語閱讀理解能力全面拓展一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）1.Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelowit.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.Smartphones,forexample,havebecomeanindispensablepartofourlives,allowingustocommunicate,accessinformation,andevencontrolourhomesremotely.However,thisconveniencecomesataprice.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthenegativeimpactofexcessivesmartphoneuseonourphysicalandmentalhealth.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofsmartphonesB.ThenegativeimpactofexcessivesmartphoneuseC.ThehistoryofsmartphonesD.Theevolutionoftechnology2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainconcernsregardingsmartphoneuse?A.ThecostofsmartphonesB.ThelackofprivacyC.ThephysicalandmentalhealthissuesD.Thedifficultyoflearningtousethem3.Theauthormentionsthatsmartphonesallowusto"controlourhomesremotely."Whatdoesthismean?A.Wecancontrolourhomeappliancesfromadistance.B.Wecancontrolthetemperatureofourhomesfromadistance.C.Wecancontrolthesecurityofourhomesfromadistance.D.Wecancontroltheentertainmentsystemsinourhomesfromadistance.二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）4.Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelowit.Theglobaleconomyhasbeenexperiencingsignificantfluctuationsinrecentyears.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisistheincreasinginterdependenceofcountries.Whilethisinterdependencehasbroughtaboutmanybenefits,suchasincreasedtradeandinvestment,ithasalsoledtoincreasedvulnerabilitytoeconomicshocks.Forexample,the2008financialcrisishadasevereimpactoneconomiesworldwide.Questions:4.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thecausesofthe2008financialcrisisB.ThebenefitsofeconomicinterdependenceC.TheimpactofeconomicinterdependenceontheglobaleconomyD.Thehistoryoftheglobaleconomy5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesofeconomicinterdependence?A.ThedifficultyoffindingacommoncurrencyB.TheincreasedvulnerabilitytoeconomicshocksC.ThelackoftradeagreementsD.Thedifficultyofestablishingdiplomaticrelations6.Theauthormentionsthatthe2008financialcrisishada"severeimpact"oneconomiesworldwide.Whatdoesthismean?A.ManyeconomiesexperiencedadeclineinGDP.B.Manyeconomiesexperiencedanincreaseinunemployment.C.Manyeconomiesexperiencedadecreaseinforeigninvestment.D.Manyeconomiesexperiencedadecreaseinimports.四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）7.Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelowit.Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.TheEarth'stemperaturehasbeenrisingatanalarmingrate,leadingtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeimmediateaction,theconsequencescouldbecatastrophic.Questions:7.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThecausesofclimatechangeB.TheimpactofclimatechangeonhumanlifeC.ThehistoryofclimatechangeD.Thesolutionstoclimatechange8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheconsequencesofrisingtemperatures?A.IncreasedagriculturalproductivityB.DecreasedsealevelsC.MorefrequentandsevereweathereventsD.Longergrowingseasons9.Theauthorsuggeststhatimmediateactionisnecessary.Whatdoesthisimply?A.Wehavealreadytakensufficientactiontoaddressclimatechange.B.Wehavealimitedamountoftimetopreventcatastrophicconsequences.C.Climatechangeisanaturalprocessthatwecannotcontrol.D.Immediateactionisunnecessarybecausetheproblemisnoturgent.五、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）10.Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelowit.Thefieldofartificialintelligencehasmadesignificantadvancementsinrecentyears.OneofthemostnotabledevelopmentsistheuseofAIinhealthcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,predictpatientoutcomes,andevenassistindiagnosingdiseases.However,thereareconcernsabouttheethicalimplicationsofusingAIinhealthcare.Questions:10.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofartificialintelligenceinhealthcareB.TheethicalconcernssurroundingAIinhealthcareC.ThehistoryofartificialintelligenceinhealthcareD.ThechallengesofimplementingAIinhealthcare11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofusingAIinhealthcare?A.ImprovedpatientcareB.ReducedhealthcarecostsC.IncreasedjobopportunitiesforhealthcareprofessionalsD.Enhancedpatientprivacy12.Theauthormentions"ethicalconcerns."Whatdoesthisreferto?A.ThepotentialforAItoreplacehumanhealthcareprovidersB.ThepossibilityofAImakingincorrectdiagnosesC.TheneedforstricterregulationsonAIuseinhealthcareD.ThepotentialforAItobebiasedagainstcertainpatientgroups六、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）13.Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelowit.Theimportanceofeducationinsocietycannotbeoverstated.Itisthrougheducationthatindividualsgainknowledge,skills,andvaluesnecessaryforpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.However,thequalityofeducationvariesgreatlyacrossdifferentregionsandcountries.Questions:13.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheroleofeducationinpersonaldevelopmentB.ThechallengesofachievinguniversaleducationC.ThedifferencesineducationalqualityaroundtheworldD.Thebenefitsofonlineeducation14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthereasonsforthevariationineducationalquality?A.TheavailabilityofeducationalresourcesB.ThelevelofgovernmentfundingforeducationC.TheculturalvaluesplacedoneducationD.Theeffectivenessofeducationalpolicies15.Theauthorsuggeststhateducationisessentialforpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.Whatdoesthisimply?A.Educationisonlyimportantforpersonaldevelopment.B.Educationisunnecessaryforprofessionalsuccess.C.Educationisafundamentalaspectofbothpersonalandprofessionallives.D.Educationisonlybeneficialincertainprofessions.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）1.B解析：文章主要討論的是智能手機過度使用對身心健康帶來的負面影響，因此選項B是正確答案。2.C解析：文章中提到許多人擔心過度使用智能手機會對我們的身心健康產生負面影響，因此選項C是正確答案。3.A解析：文章中提到智能手機允許我們“遠程控制我們的家庭”，這意味著我