大學四級常用詞匯和搭配1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。

2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在

3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被動語態)beabsorbedin全神貫注于…

近義：beengrossed;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon

;befocusedon;becenteredon

5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有

6.access(to)(不可數名詞)能接近,進入,了解

7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,

8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主動地

9.inaccordwith與…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致

10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地

11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根據

12.onone’sownaccount

1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益

2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行負責

3)(=byoneself)依靠自己

onaccount賒賬;onaccountof因為;onnoaccount不論什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.

13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考慮進去

14.givesb.anaccountof說明,解釋(理由)

15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋,說明.

16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因為.

17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)

18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告

19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習慣于.

20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially

)熟悉

21.acton奉行,按照…行動;actas扮演;actfor代理

22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應于

23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編,改寫(以適應新的需要)

24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之

25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外

26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;堅持,遵循

27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的,臨近的

28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)調節;適應;

29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地.

30.inadvance(beforeintime)預告,事先.

31.toadvantage有利的,使優點更加突出地.

32.haveanadvantageover勝過.

havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利條件

havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.

34.agreewith贊同(某人意見)agreeto同意

35.inagreement(with)同意,一致

36.aheadof在…之前,超過…;…………….aheadoftime提前.

37.intheair1)不肯定,不具體.2)在謠傳中.

38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.

39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共,總計

40.afterall畢竟,到底;(not)atall一點也不;

allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大體上說;beallin累極了;allbut幾乎.

41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到,估計到

.

42.amountto(=tobeequalto)總計,等于.

43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對…負責.

44.answerto(=conformto)適合,符合.

45.beanxiousabout為…焦急不安;或anxiousfor

46.apologizetosb.forsth.為…向…道歉

47.appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.對某人有吸引力

48.applytosb.forsth.為…向…申請;applyfor申請;applyto適用.

49.applyto與…有關;適用

50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)贊成,approvevt.批準

51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.

52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做…

53.arriveon到達;arriveat到達某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到達某地(大地方);

54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…

為羞恥

55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保證,使…確信.

56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛,系,結

57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)試圖做…

58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顧;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料

59.attitudetotoward…對…的態度.看法

60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..歸因于..,認為..是..的結果

61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意識到,知道.

63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面

64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)臥病不起.

65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,維護;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后臺

66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄

67.behindone’sback背著某人(說壞話)

68.bebasedon

upon基于

69.onthebasisof根據…,在…基礎上

70.beat…at在…運動項目上打贏

71.beginwith以…開始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(經常用于開始語)

72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名義

73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依賴,信仰.

74.benefit(from)受益,得到好處.

75.forthebenefitof為了…的利益(好處)

76.forthebetter好轉

77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打敗,勝過.

78.bybirth在出生上,論出身,按血統atbirth在出生時;givebirthto出生

79.blamesb.forsth.因…責備某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上

80.inblossom開花(指樹木)beinblossom開花(強調狀態)comeintoblossom開花(強調動作)

81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機

82.boastof(orabout)吹噓

83.outofbreath喘不過氣來

84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)簡言之

85.inbulk成批地,不散裝的

86.takethefloor起立發言

87.onbusiness出差辦事.

88.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

89.lastbutone倒數第二.

90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假設

91.buysth.for…money用多少錢買

92.becapableof能夠,有能力

becapableofbeing+過去分詞是能夠被…的

93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost

,whateverhappens;anyhow)無論如何

94.incase(=forfearthat)萬一;

95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果發生…萬一

inthecaseof至于…,就…而言

96.innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

97.becautiousof謹防

98.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上

99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.

100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地

101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然

102.forachange換換環境(花樣等)

103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…

104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)負責(某事)

inthechargeof…由…管

105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)負責管理(照顧)

106.charge…for因…索取(費用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…

107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)晝夜不停地

108.commenton評論

109.commitoneselfto使自己承擔…commitsb.toprison把某人送進監獄;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法寫下來;commitamattertoacommittee

把某事交給委員會討論

110.incommon(和…)有共同之處,共用.

becommontosb.是與某人所共有的

111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.

112.compare…with…把…與…比較

113.compare…to…把…比作…

114.bycomparison比較起來

115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起來

116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)補償,賠償,彌補compensate

sb.forsth.賠償,彌補

117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(補充);compliment(恭維)

118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依從

119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,設想

120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,專心

121.beconcernedwith(=about)與…有關

122.concernoneselfabout

with關心

123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一點;attheconclusionof當…結束時;

124.condemnsb.to判決

125.onconditionthat(=if)以…為條件,假如.inthat=because因為;nowthat=since既然

forallthat=although盡管

126.in

outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit

notfit)健康狀況好不好.ingood(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態

127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承認,供認;confesstoacrime承認罪行.

128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)對…講真心話,依賴

129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence滿懷信心地;haveconfidencein對…有信心

130.confidenceinsb.

sth.對…的信賴

131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential機密的

132.confine…to…把…限制在某范圍內

133.confirmsb.in使某人更堅定(信念等)

134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服從;2)observe;3)complywith照…辦;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服從;6)stickto按..做

135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面對,面臨

136.congratulatesb.on祝賀

137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)關于,

138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)覺察,知道

139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意

140.inconsequence(=asaresult)結果

141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的結果

1.

142.underconsideration在考慮中

143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于

144.onnoconsideration(innocase)無論如何也不

145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考慮到,把…考慮進去

146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)體貼的,考慮他人需要的,considerable相當大的,值得考慮的

147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…組成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,與…一致

148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)與…一致.beconsistentin一貫的

,

149.consultsb.onaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意見,就…向…請教

150.toone’sheart’scontent盡情地,痛痛快快

151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)滿足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事

152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)與…相反

153.onthecontrary相反

154.contrast…with把…與…相對(對照)

155.incontrasttowith和…形成對比bycontrast對比之下

156.contributeto有助于

157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol無法控制

158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的時間或地點.beconvenientto

for對…方便

159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)

使某人確信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸說某人做…

160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)應付,處理

161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐彎處;round

thecomer拐過彎;beinatightcorner陷入困境

162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信

163.correspondto相當于.correspondwith符合,一致

164.atallcosts不惜任何代價.atthecostof以…為代價

165.amatterofcourse理所當然的事

166.asamatterofcourse當然地,自然地

167.in(during)thecourse在…過程中

168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)沒經過太久,到一定時候

169.oncredit賒購;withcredit以優異成績;toone’scredit使某人感到光榮;dosb.credit使…感到光榮

170．becriticalof愛挑毛病的，批評的

171.curesb.of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病

172．adangerto對…的危險;beindanger(of)處于…危險中;beoutofdanger脫離危險

173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前為止

174.outofdate過時的；uptodate新式的,時興的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom從某時期開始(有)

175.dealwith(=concern)論及

176.beindebttosb.欠…的債

177.onthedecline在衰退中,在減少中

indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加

178.toone’sdelight令某人感到高興

toone’sregret遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise驚奇;astonishment驚奇;

179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜歡,取樂

180.take(a)delightin喜歡干…,以…為樂

181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物質的)東西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物質的)東西

182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求時

183.bedependenton依靠

184.deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物

185.derive…from(=obtain…from)從…取得,由…來的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于

186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)絕望

187.indespair絕望

188.despite(=inspiteof)不管,盡管

189.indetail詳細地

190.deviatefrom偏離,不按…辦

191.onadiet吃某種特殊飲食,節食

192.differfrom…in與…的區別在于…

193.indifficulties…有困難,處境困難,

194.dischargesb.(from)…for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇,開除

195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;

indisorder慌亂地,狼狽不堪

196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陳列

197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)處理掉

198.beyonddispute不容爭議的,無可爭議

199.indispute在爭議中

200.inthedistance在遠處.makeout辯認出

201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)與…截然不同

202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨別

203.distinguish…from把…與…區別開

204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,廢除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)殺掉,鎮壓

205.have…todowith與…有關系

206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)無可置疑地

207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)對…表示疑惑

208.bedueto是由于

209.comeoffduty下班

210.goonduty上班

211.beonduty值班,值日,在上班時

212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone’sjoboresp.byconscience)有義務(做)

213.beeagerfor想得到,盼望

214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)憑記憶,不看樂譜

215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)對..有鑒賞力

216.awordinone’sear私房話,秘密話

217.onearth究竟,到底,全然

218.withease(=easily)容易,不費力

219.at(one’s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束

220.putsb.athis

herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到無拘束

221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)節省

222.haveaneffecton對…有影響

223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效

224.gointoeffect生效.(近comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)

225.ineffect(=infact,really)實際上

226.giveeffectto(=carryout)實行,使…生效

227.tonoeffect不起作用,沒有取得任何效果

228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)無效

229.totheeffectthat大意是…,主要內容是…

230.tothateffect是那個意思的…

231.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出現,暴露(問題.意見等)

232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison強調,把重點放在…上

233.encouragesb.in鼓勵;encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓勵某人工作;encouragesb.inhisheridleness慫恿某人游手好閑

234.encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓勵某人做某事

235.onend(=continuously)連續地

236.(be)atanend(=finished)結束了英語四級作文萬能句（一）段首句1.關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____.Somepeoplesuggestthat____.2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。Thereisanoldsaying______.It"stheexperienceofourforefathers，however，itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.3.現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。Today,____,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,____Second,____.Whatmakesthingsworseisthat______.4.現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，itiscommonto______.Manypeoplelike______because______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception，ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.6.關于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……People’sopinionsabout______varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat______.Tothem,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。Manisnowfacingabigproblem______whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.8.……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。______hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.10.根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，itcanbeseenthat______while.Obviously，______，butwhy?（二）中間段落句1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。Onthecontrary，therearesomepeopleinfavorof___.Atthesametime，theysay____.2.但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。ButIdon"tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve____.Forexample，____.Worstofall，___.3.……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……______isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry"sdevelopmentandconstruction.First，______.What"smore,_____.Mostimportantofall,______.4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan______5.面臨……，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，Confrontedwith______，weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto______.Foronething，______Foranother，______6.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.Forexample._____.Inaddition._____.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly______.7.為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是由于……Why______?Thefirstreasonisthat______.Thesecondreasonis______.Thethirdis______.Forallthis,themaincauseof______dueto______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。`However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides,______alsohasitsowndisadvantages,suchas______.9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless,Ibelievethat______ismoreadvantageo