口譯詞匯匯編旅游景點旅游基本詞匯：點：spot,site,resort,destination名勝景點：scenicspot歷史古跡：historicsite名勝古跡：scenicspotsandhistoricsites避暑勝地：summerresort游客必經之地：touristdestination山水風光：landscape祭壇/圣壇altar亭閣

pavilion樓mansion臺terrace塔pagoda,tower殿堂hall陵墓tomb,mausoleum關pass石窟grotto絡繹不絕anendlessstream美不勝收toomanybeautifulthingstobeappreciatedatonce聞名遐邇knownfarandwide墨客騷人famousmenofletters奇峰異石picturesquepeaksandrocks奇花異草exoticflowersandherbs旅行機構：旅行社travelagency報價quotation包價旅行

packagetour團體旅行grouptour散客individualtourist住宿accommodation膳食meals交通transportation游覽sightseeing衣食住行clothing,meals,accommodation/shelter,transportation具體實考景點1：北京故宮theImperialPalace紫禁城theForbiddenCity兵馬傭terror-cottawarriors/soldiersandhorses長城theGreatWall居庸關JuyongguanPass不到長城非好漢HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotaman.具體實考景點2：杭州西湖WestLake蘇堤SuCauseway白堤BaiCauseway靈隱寺TempleoftheSoul’sRetreat飛來峰PeakFlyingfromAfar六和塔PagodaofSixHarmonies虎跑泉TigerSpring具體實考景點3：蘇州園林建筑gardenarchitecture蘇繡SuzhouEmbroidery寒山寺HanshanTemple虎丘山TigerHill拙政園HumbleAdministrator’sGarden滄浪亭PavilionofSurgingWaves獅子林LionForestGarden留園LingeringGarden飲食文化烹飪culinaryart菜系：cuisine美食節gourmetfestival色、香、味、形俱全perfectcombinationofcolor,aroma,tasteandappearance四大菜系：山東菜、四川菜、粵菜、揚州菜Shandongcuisine,Sichuancuisine,Canton/GuangdongcuisineandYangzhoucuisine風味小吃localdelicacy南淡北咸，東甜西辣thelightsoutherncuisineandthesaltynortherncuisine,thesweeteasterncuisineandthespicywesterncuisine或thelightflavorinthesouth,thesaltyflavorinthenorth,thesweetflavorintheeastandthespicyflavorinthewest白斬雞tenderboiledchicken臭豆腐odd-odourbeancurd刀切、火候刀切cuttingandslicingtechniques火候heatcontrol切片slicing切條cuttingtostrips切絲shredding切柳filleting切丁dicing切碎mincing磨碎grinding大/旺/武火strongheat中火mediumheat小/微/文火gentleheat烹飪方法（名詞形式）烹飪方法CookingTechniques煎pan-frying炒stir-frying爆quick-frying炸deep-frying燴stewing熏smoking煨simmering煮boiling烘baking烤roasting蒸steaming紅燒braising(withsoysauce)涮羊肉dip-boiledmuttonslices菜形片

slice絲

shred丁

dice酒宴席酒類通稱wine啤酒beer洋酒wine黃酒yellowricewine白酒whitespirit牛飲takeaswig小酌takeasip敬酒proposeatoastto烈酒spirit環境保護全球話題：21世紀議程Agenda21世界環境日WorldEnvironmentDay(June5theachyear)世界環境日主題WorldEnvironmentDayThemes環境千年—行動起來吧！（2000）TheEnvironmentMillennium-TimetoAct！拯救地球就是拯救未來！（1999）OurEarth-OurFuture-JustSaveIt!為了地球上的生命—拯救我們的海洋!（1998）ForLifeonEarth-SaveOurSeas!為了地球上的生命（1997）ForLifeonEarth我們的地球、居住地、家園（1996）OurEarth,OurHabitat,OurHome國際生物多樣性日InternationalBiodiversityDay(29December)世界水日WorldWaterDay(22March)世界氣象日WorldMeteorologicalDay(23March)世界海洋日WorldOceansDay(8June)面臨問題：廢水waste/pollutedwater廢氣waste/pollutedgas廢渣waste/pollutedresidue全球變暖globalwarming溫室效應greenhouseeffect溫室氣體greenhousegas(es)瀕危野生動物endangeredwildlife工業固體廢物industrialsolidwastes

白色污染whitepollution(byusingandlitteringofnon-degradablewhiteplastics)有機污染物organicpollutants森林砍伐率rateofdeforestation水土流失waterandsoilerosion

土壤鹽堿化soilalkalization環境惡化environmentaldegradation城市化失控uncontrolledurbanization拯救措施中國環保基本政策thebasicpoliciesofChina’senvironmentalprotection

預防為主、防治結合的政策policyofpreventioninthefirstplaceandintegratingpreventionwithcontrol治理環境污染curbenvironmentalpollution;bringthepollutionundercontrol可降解一次性塑料袋throwawaybio-degradableplasticbags垃圾填埋場refuselandfill

垃圾焚化廠refuseincinerator

防止過度利用森林protectforestsfromoverexploitation

水土保持conservationofwaterandsoil

水資源保護區waterresourceconservationzone

造林工程aforestationproject

珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地rareandendangeredspeciesbreedingcenter

綠化祖國turnthecountrygreen

全民義務植樹日NationalTree-PlantingDay

森林覆蓋率forestcoverage防風林windbreaks（防沙林sandbreaks）速生林fast-growingtrees降低資源消耗率slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation

開發可再生資源developrenewableresources

環保產品environment-friendlyproducts

自然保護區naturereserve教育&文化學校教育機構：母校AlmaMater小學primary/elementaryschool中學middle/highschool初中juniorhighschool高中seniorhighschool大專college大學university（小學）校長Headmaster（中學）校長Principal（大學）代理校長ActingPresident（大學）副校長VicePresident（大學）校長President（大學）名譽校長Chancellor義務教育compulsoryeducation學前教育preschooleducation特殊教育specialeducation高等教育highereducation/tertiaryeducation教育目標：素質教育quality-orientededucation/educationdesignedtoraisetheoverallqualityofstudents陶冶情操cultivateone’stasteandtemperament以人為本peopleoriented/foremost有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀律withloftyideals,integrity,knowledgeandastrongsenseofdiscipline德才兼備tocombineabilitywithcharacter;equalstressonintegrityandability教育課程及教學方式：公開課

open

class

課程

course必修課

required/compulsory

course

選修課

elective/optional

course

基礎課

basic

course

專業課

specialized

course

課程表

school

timetable

課外活動

extracurricular

activities

課外輔導

instruction

after

class

課外閱讀

outside

reading

課堂討論

class

discussion

（大學的）研究小組；討論會

seminar

教學大綱

teaching

program;

syllabus

教學內容

content

of

courses

畢業典禮graduationceremony;commencement畢業鑒定graduationappraisal畢業論文thesis;dissertation畢業設計graduationceremony畢業生graduate畢業實習graduationfieldwork畢業證書diploma;graduationcertificate網上教學onlineteaching/education函授課程correspondencecourse人才：人才流失braindrain智囊團thinktank人才戰competitionfortalentedpeople雙向選擇two-wayselection職業培訓jobtraining有識之士peopleofvision智力引進recruit/introducetalents智力支持intellectualsupport專門人才professionalpersonnel體育基本體育項目：田徑類：TrackandField跳遠long/broadjump三級跳triplejump跳高highjump長跑long-distancerace競走walking;walkingrace標槍javelinthrow鐵餅discusthrow跨欄hurdling馬拉松賽跑Marathon(race)五項全能pentathlon七項全能heptathlon十項全能decathlon體操類：Gymnastics雙杠parallelbars單杠horizontalbar跳馬vaultinghorse鞍馬pommelhorse平衡木balancebeam自由體操floor/freeexercises其他：Others跆拳道taekwondo柔道judo摔跤wrestling冰球運動icehockey冰上運動icesports滑水water-skiing滑艇/皮艇canoeing擊劍fencing毽子shuttlecock舉重weightlifting壘球softball手球handball曲棍球hockey;fieldhockey賽艇運動rowing踢毽子shuttlecockkicking跳傘parachuting擊劍fencing保齡球bowling賽馬horserace馬術equestriansports奧林匹克運動會TheOlympiads奧林匹克火炬Olympictorch奧林匹克圣火Olympicflame奧林匹克誓詞Olympicoath奧運村

Olympicvillage奧運會城

Olympiccity奧運項目

Olympicevents奧運選手

Olympian東道國

hostcountry國際奧委會

InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)國際奧委會主席presidentoftheIOC組織委員會

OrganizingCommittee會歌

anthem會徽

emblem會旗

flagofthegames金牌

goldmedal銀牌

silvermedal銅牌

bronzemedal開幕式

openingceremony閉幕式

closingceremony口號

motto同一個世界，同一個夢想

OneWorld,OneDream公共衛生基本概述急性病acutedisease慢性病chronicdisease流行病epidemicdisease地方病endemicdisease傳染病contagiousdisease肺炎

pneumonia支氣管炎bronchitis癌癥

cancer流感

flu高血壓highbloodpressure瘧疾

malaria傷寒

typhoid霍亂

choleraSARS癥狀symptom疫情SARSsituation/statistics防治preventionandtreatment疑似病例suspectedcase確診病例confirmedcase發現

detection報告

reporting隔離

quarantine/isolation治療

treatmentAIDS非法采血illegalbloodcollecting走私smuggling販毒drugtrafficking賣淫嫖娼prostitution性工作者sexworker打擊crackdownon滅絕eliminate血液傳播bloodtransmission手足口病hand-foot-mouthdisease(HFMD)口腔潰瘍

soresinthemouth手足皰疹rashesonhandsandfeet低燒

slightfever水泡

blisterTCM中醫TCM（TraditionalChineseMedicine）草藥herbalmedicine針刺麻醉acupunctureanesthesia針灸療法acupunctureandmoxibustion按摩推拿medicalmassage氣功qigong/controlledbreathingexercises太極

Taijiquanboxing內傷七情internalcauses喜joy怒anger憂worry思thought悲grief/sadness恐fear驚panic外感六淫externalcauses風wind寒cold/chill暑heat濕wetness燥dryness火fire新陳代謝metabolism傳統中國藝術藝術及工藝版畫engraving貝雕畫shellcarvingpicture彩塑paintedsculpture瓷器porcelain陶器pottery刺繡embroidery雕刻carving宮燈palacelantern國畫Chinesepainting剪紙paper-cut木刻畫woodengraving水墨畫Chinesebrushdrawing/inkandwashpainting微雕miniatureengraving隸書officialscript楷書regularscript行書runningscript草書cursivescript篆書sealscript石刻碑文inscriptionsonstonetablets戲劇表演京劇Pekingopera京劇人物臉譜facial/theatricalmakeup生malecharacters旦femalecharacters凈“paintedface”characters末middle-agedmalecharacters丑clown木偶戲puppetshow獨角戲monodrama皮影戲shadowplay折子戲operahighlights戲劇小品skit啞劇dumbshow單口相聲monologuecomictalk雙口相聲crosscomictalk/wittydialogue口技vocalimitation說書story-telling雜技acrobaticperformance疊羅漢makingahumanpyramid特技stunt踩高蹺stiltwalk傳統節日端午節DragonBoatFestival清明節Tomb-sweepingFestival元宵節LanternFestival植樹節Tree-plantingDay中秋節Mid-autumnFestival重陽節DoubleNinthFestival春節springfestival除夕NewYear’sEve節日習俗拜年payingaNewYearcall年夜飯familyreuniondinner(onLunarNewYear’sEve)爆竹firecracker鞭炮astringofsmallfirecrackers辭舊迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew燈謎lanternriddle觀燈viewingthelanterns廟會templefair餃子dumplings(withmeatandvegetablestuffing)龍燈舞dragonlanterndance粽子glutinousricedumpling(wrappedinbambooorreedleaves)城市化上海聚焦外灘theBund東方明珠電視塔OrientalPearlTVTower不夜城

sleeplesscity;ever-brightcity長江三角洲theYangtzeRiverDelta磁懸浮列車maglevtrain/Magneticlevitation磁力懸浮火車國際大都市internationalmetropolis/cosmopolitancity東海之濱的明珠thepearlonthecoastoftheEastChinaSea高架公路elevatedhighway,overheadroad國際商業、貿易、金融中心internationalbusiness,tradeandfinancialcenter龍華寺LonghuaTemple內環線高架theinnerringlineoverpass浦東新區PudongNewArea輕軌火車lightrailtrain人民廣場People’sSquare萬國建筑博覽anexhibitionofInternationalArchitectures信息港cyberport玉佛寺JadeBuddhaTemple豫園

YuYuanGarden社會問題失學兒童dropouts民工潮overflowofmigrantlaborers失業unemployment盲流peopleblindlymigratingfromruralareas文盲illiterate人口爆炸populationexplosion人口過剩overpopulation新生兒死亡率infantmortalityrate;neonatalmortalityrate人口出生率birthrate人口老齡化agingofpopulation人口增長的高峰期babyboom犯罪crime解決措施國企下崗職工基本生活保障guaranteeofbasiccostoflivingallowancesforworkerslaidofffromstate-ownedenterprises關心老齡人careforseniorcitizens.計劃生育責任制responsibilitysystemoffamilyplanning搞好優生優育promotegoodprenatalandpostnatalcare加強計劃生育工作furtherimprovefamilyplanning人口增長與社會經濟發展相協調trytokeeppopulationgrowthinlinewithsocialandeconomicdevelopment“掃黃打非”斗爭fightagainstpornography,illegalpublicationsandpiracy社會保障socialsecurity社會福利制度thesocialwelfaresystem傷殘保險disabilityinsurance失業保險unemploymentinsurance養老保險retirementinsurance醫療保險medicalinsurance最低生活保障制度theminimumlivingstandardsecuritysystem掃除青壯年文盲eliminateilliteracyamongyoungandmiddle-agedpeople經貿全球化（世貿組織）基本概述關貿總協定(世界貿易組織的前身)GATT(GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade)出口補貼exportsubsidy出口實績exportperformance垂直兼并verticalmerger橫向兼并horizontalmerger反補貼稅countervailingduty反傾銷措施anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst…反向通知counter-notification非配額產品quota-freeproducts非生產性投資investmentinnon-productiveprojects國際清算internationalsettlement國際收支balanceofinternationalpayments/balanceofpayment國際收支條款BOP(Balance-of-payments)Provisions國民待遇nationaltreatment國內補貼domesticsubsidy國內生產domesticproduction海關估價Customsvaluation海關完稅價值Customsvalue進口差價稅importvariableduties進口附加稅importsurcharge進口環節稅importlinkagetax進口滲透importpenetration進口替代importsubstitution進口許可importlicensing進口押金importdeposits垃圾融資junkfinancing糧食安全foodsecurity慢性蕭條chronicdepression配額調整條款modulationofquotaclause瓶頸制約'bottleneck'restrictions全球配額globalquota上訴機構appealbody申報制度reportingsystem;incomedeclarationsystem生產補貼productionsubsidy實行國民待遇grantthenationaltreatmentto…實質損害materialinjury市場準入marketaccess同類產品likeproduct爭端解決機構disputesettlementbody政府采購governmentprocurement知識產權IPRs(Intellectualpropertyrights)直接支付directpayment專門的營銷機構marketboards祖父條款grandfatherclause最不發達國家LDCs(Least-developedcountries)最初談判權(初談權)INRs(InitialNegotiatingRights)最惠國待遇（現通常稱'正常貿易關系'）MFN（most-favored-nation)treatment最惠國貿易地位(待遇)MFN(Most-favored-nation)(Treatment)專門機構北美自由貿易區NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeArea)東部和南部非洲共同市場COMESA(CommonMarketforEasternandSouthernAfrica)東盟自由貿易區ASEANFreeTradeArea國際標準化組織ISO(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)國際貨幣基金組織IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)國際貿易中心ITC(InternationalTradeCenter)國際貿易組織ITO(InternationalTradeOrganization)聯合國環境署UNEP(UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram)聯合國開發計劃署UNDP(UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram)聯合國糧農組織FAO(FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedStates)聯合國貿易與發展會議UNCTAD(UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment)歐洲自由貿易聯盟EFTA(EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation)國際關系詞匯基本概述安全考慮securityconsideration傲慢行為arrogantbehavior多極化

multipolarity霸權主義hegemonism強權政治powerpolitics維持外交關系maintaindiplomaticrelations維護世界和平safeguardworldpeace國家主權nationalsovereignty民族資源nationalresource邊界談判boundarynegotiation不結盟國家non-alignedcountries采取懲罰行動takepunitiveactions采取高姿態showmagnanimity采取協調行動takeconcertedsteps常駐代表permanentrepresentative彈性外交elasticdiplomacy鄧小平外交思想DengXiaoping’sdiplomaticthoughts低調lowkeyed電話協商telephonenegotiations獨聯體國家CommonwealthofIndependentStates(CIS)“渡假外交”holiday-makingdiplomacy附庸國dependency高層次、全方位的對話high-levelandall-directionaldialogue公認的國際關系原則generally-acceptedpri