四川省內江市威遠中學20232024學年高一上學期期中英語試卷一、選擇題（每題1分，共5分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.runB.quicklyC.dogD.happy2.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.goedB.wentC.goneD.goes3.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"be"inthefollowingsentence:"She_____atthepark."A.amB.isC.areD.beA.Ilikeapples.B.Ilikeapplesandbananas.C.Ilikeapples,butIdon'tlikebananas.D.Ilikeapples;Idon'tlikebananas.5.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.childs'二、判斷題（每題1分，共5分）6."She"isasubjectivepronoun.()7."Who"canbeusedasanobjectpronoun.()8."Run"and"running"areinthesametense.()9."Iam"isthesameas"I'm".()10."They"isasingularpronoun.()三、填空題（每題1分，共5分）11.Thepastparticipleof"eat"is_______.12.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"be":"He_______ateacher."13.Choosethecorrectrelativepronoun:"Thisisthebook_______Iboughtyesterday."14.Thepluralformof"mouse"is_______.15.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"have":"They_______anewcar."四、簡答題（每題2分，共10分）16.Whatisthedifferencebetween"a"and"an"?17.Explaintheuseofthepresentperfecttense.18.Whatisagerund?19.HowdoyouformquestionsinEnglish?20.Whatisthedifferencebetweenadirectandanindirectquestion?五、應用題（每題2分，共10分）21.Writeasentenceusingthefutureperfecttense.22.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Shedon'tlikeapples."23.Changethefollowingsentencetoaquestion:"Youaregoingtothepark."24.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesusingarelativeclause:"Thisistheman.Heisadoctor."25.Writeasentenceusinganadverbialphraseoftime.六、分析題（每題5分，共10分）26.Analyzethesentencestructureofthefollowingsentence:"Thecat,whichisblack,issittingonthemat."27.Explainthedifferenceinmeaningbetweenthefollowingtwosentences:"Ihaveeaten."and"Iate."七、實踐操作題（每題5分，共10分）28.Writeashortparagraphdescribingyourfavoriteholiday.29.Writeadialoguebetweentwopeoplediscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.八、專業設計題（每題2分，共10分）1.Designasystemthatcanautomaticallywaterplantsbasedonthesoilmoisturelevel.2.Createablueprintforasolarpoweredhouse,includingtheplacementofsolarpanelsandenergystoragesystems.4.Designanappthathelpsuserstracktheirdailywaterintakeandremindsthemtodrinkwaterregularly.5.Createamarketingstrategyforanewenvironmentallyfriendlyproduct,focusingonsocialmediaandonlineadvertising.九、概念解釋題（每題2分，共10分）1.Explaintheconceptofthewatercycleanditsimportancefortheenvironment.3.Describetheprocessofphotosynthesisanditssignificanceforplantsandtheatmosphere.4.Explaintheconceptofrenewableenergyandprovideexamplesofrenewableenergysources.5.Definetheterm"carbonfootprint"anddiscusswaystoreduceitindailylife.十、思考題（每題2分，共10分）1.Whatarethepotentialconsequencesofclimatechangeonagricultureandhowcanwemitigatethem?2.Howcanwepromotewaterconservationinourdailylives?3.Whatarethebenefitsandchallengesofusingrenewableenergysources?4.Howcanweencouragemorepeopletoengageinsustainablepractices?5.Whatarethepotentialenvironmentalimpactsofdeforestationandhowcanwepreventit?十一、社會擴展題（每題3分，共15分）2.Writeanessayontheimportanceofenvironmentaleducationinschools.3.Createaposterorinfographicthatraisesawarenessabouttheimportanceofwaterconservation.5.Writealettertoyourlocalgovernmentofficial,suggestingwaystoimproveenvironmentalpoliciesinyourarea.一、選擇題答案：1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B二、判斷題答案：1.True2.False3.True4.False5.True三、填空題答案：1.photosynthesis2.carbondioxide3.chlorophyll4.glucose5.oxygen四、簡答題答案：2.Afoodchainisalinearsequenceoforganismsthroughwhichnutrientsandenergypass,startingfromproducersandendingwithtoppredators.3.Biodiversityreferstothevarietyoflifeintheworldorinaparticularhabitat,includingthevarietywithinspecies,betweenspecies,andofecosystems.4.Anadaptationisafeatureorcharacteristicthathelpsanorganismsurviveinitsenvironment.5.Thewatercycleisthecontinuousmovementofwateron,above,andbelowthesurfaceoftheEarth,involvingevaporation,condensation,precipitation,andcollection.五、應用題答案：1.Tocalculatetheenergytransferefficiencybetweentrophiclevels,usetheformula:Efficiency=Energytransferredtothenexttrophiclevel/Energyavailablefromtheprevioustrophiclevelx100%.2.Todeterminethecarryingcapacityofahabitatforaparticularspecies,considerfactorssuchasfoodavailability,watersupply,shelter,andspace.4.Topromotesustainableagriculture,implementpracticessuchascroprotation,organicfarming,andefficientirrigationsystems.六、分析題答案：1.Thebenefitsofbiodiversityincludeecosystemstability,provisionofecosystemservices,andgeneticresourcesforfood,medicine,andindustry.2.Theconsequencesofhabitatdestructionarelossofbiodiversity,disruptionofecosystemservices,andincreasedvulnerabilitytonaturaldisasters.七、實踐操作題答案：28.Answerswillvary.29.Answerswillvary.1.生態系統原理：理解生態系統的組成（生物成分、非生物成分、生態相互作用）和功能（能量流動、物質循環、信息傳遞）。2.生物多樣性：認識生物多樣性的層次（遺傳多樣性、物種多樣性、生態系統多樣性）和重要性（生態系統的穩定性和恢復力、人類福祉）。3.食物鏈與食物網：掌握食物鏈的定義、組成和能量流動的特點，以及食物網的概念和復雜性。4.生態適應與進化：理解適應的概念、類型和生態意義，以及進化論的基本原理。5.水循環與水資源管理：了解水循環的過程（蒸發、降水、徑流等）和水資源的分布、利用及保護。6.環境問題與可持續發展：認識主要的環境問題（如污染、氣候變化、生物多樣性喪失等）和可持續發展的概念、原則及實踐途徑。各題型所考察學生的知識點詳解及示例：1.選擇題：考察學生對生態系統原理、生物多樣性、食物鏈與食物網等基礎知識的掌握程度。例如，選擇題第1題考查學生對生態系統組成要素的理解。2.判斷題：測試學生對生態適應、進化論、水循環等概念的理解和應用能力。例如，判斷題第2題考查學生