2024—2025學年河南省南陽市唐河縣八年級上學期期中英語試卷

一、閱讀理解(★★★)

November8,2015

DearCindy,I’msorrytohearthatBirdFlu(禽流感)isveryseriousinsomepartsoftheworldandsomepeoplehavegottheflu.Wemusttakegoodcareofourselvesandkeepawayfromthedisease.CouldyoutellmewhatpeopleinChinadotokeepawayfromit?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,BettyDecember2,2015

DearBetty,IthinkBirdFluisverybad.Manychickens,ducksandbirdsinourcountrygotthedisease.Someofthemdied,butsomebirdsflewawayandtheymightcarrygermstootherplaces.Thisisaseriousproblem.Wemustdosomethingtosolveit.Letmetellyouwhatpeoplehavetodotokeepawayfromthedisease.*Domorningexerciseseveryday.*Openthewindowsinthemorning.*Washhandsveryoften.*Eatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.*Gotobedearly.Ithinkthesearegoodforourhealth.Doyouthinkso?Yours,Cindy根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。1.FromtheletterweknowCindycomesfrom_______.

A．CanadaB．theUSAC．ChinaD．Japan2.Bettywroteherane-mailtoask_______.

A．whether(是否)CindygotBirdFluB．howtokeepawayfromBirdFluC．whenBirdFlubegantospreadD．howBirdFluspreadinCindy’scountry3.AhardproblemtofightBirdFluis_______.

A．wedon’thavebetterdoctorsornursesB．BirdFluisseriousC．someplacesarestillpoorD．birdswiththegermswillcarrygermstootherplaces4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solve”meaninChinese?

A．解決B．分析C．通告D．治愈5.FromCindy’sletter,weknow_______isbadforourhealth.

A．washinghandsveryoftenB．goingtobedlateeverydayC．eatingmorevegetablesandlessmeatD．openingthewindowsinthemorning(★★★)50-year-oldSergioDeIesoisfromItaly(意大利).HeisalwaysinterestedinChina.In1996,hecametoChinaforthefirsttimeandchosetoliveinBeijing10yearslater.Sergiohasaspecialfootballclub.ItsplayersarethekidsinthevillageSergiolivesin.“Atfirst,Ijustwantedtofindsomefriendsformysontoplayfootballwith.Later,moreandmorekidsjoinedus,”Sergiosaid.Now,thereare136kidsintheclubandabout30percentofthemaregirls.SergiotrainsthekidsforfreeeverySunday.Andtheyhavefootballgameseverymonth.Duringagame,kidsmayplayfootball,writedownthepointsorbethecoaches(教練)oftheteams.“Theycanlearnalotinthisway.”Sergiosaid.ThoughittakesSergiomuchtimeandmoneytoruntheclub,hewantstomakethekids’footballdreamscometrue.Asforthefuture,heisthinkingaboutstartinganewfootballclubfordisabled(殘疾的)kidsinChina.根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。6.HowoldwasSergiowhenhefirstcametoChina?

A．22.B．28.C．33.D．50.7.WhydidSergiostartthefootballclubatfirst?

A．TofindtalentedfootballplayersinChina.B．Tohelpthekidsinthevillagekeephealthy.C．Tomakenewfriendswiththesameinterest.D．Tohelphissonfindfriendstoplayfootballwith.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutSergio’sfootballclub?

A．Thereareabout40girlsintheclub.B．Everyvillagercanjointheclubcheaply.C．Thekidsintheclubgettrainedeveryday.D．Everykidcanplayfootballduringagame.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaySergiodonext?

A．Makeamovieabouthisplayersinthevillage.B．StartafootballclubfordisabledkidsinChina.C．MakesomemoneytohelpdisabledkidsinChina.D．SetupafootballschoolforthekidsinBeijing.10.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage?

A．Art.B．Travel.C．People.D．Health.(★★★)Manypeoplecan’tgetgoodandenoughsleepbecauseofthestressofworkingandstudying.Doyouoftenwakeupinthenight?Canyougetupeasilyontime?Doyoufeeltiredaftergettingup?Canyouputyourheartintotheclass?Doyoufeelsleepyduringthedaytime?Ifyouranswerisyes,thatmeansyougetabadnight’ssleep.Buthowtogetgoodandenoughsleep?First,neverdrinkcoffeebeforebedtime.Second,don’teattoomuch.Third,you’dbettertakeashowerbeforegoingtobed.Fourth,gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Anotherwayistocountnumbers(數數)inyourheart.Itcangiveyoufastsleep.Lyingonthebedforlongdoesn’tmeanyouwillhavegoodsleep.It’simportantforusstudentstogetgoodandenoughsleep.Lessthaneighthoursisnotenough.Let’skeepagoodsleephabit.根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。11.Thepassageshowsuswaystogetgoodandenoughsleep.

A．2B．3C．4D．512._______canhelpusfallasleepquickly.

A．StayinguplateB．EatingbeforebedtimeC．CountingnumbersD．Drinkingcoffee13.Feelingsleepyinclassshows_______.

A．youarenotinterestedinyourlessonB．youdon’tliketheteacherC．youdidn’tsleepwellthenightbeforeD．youhaveabadcold14.Achildneeds_______hoursatleastforsleepingeveryday.

A．5B．6C．7D．815.Themainideaofthispassageis_______.

A．howtogetgoodandenoughsleepB．whenisthebesttimetogotobedC．whydon’tpeoplehavegoodsleepD．wehadbetternotdrinkcoffeebeforebedtime(★★★)Mostyoungladiesareinterestedinlosingweight(減肥).ThefamousdoctorMartinRobinsonadviseshowtoloseweight.Eathealthysnacks.16Inthisway,youcanstopovereating(過量飲食),butyoumustchoosesomehealthysnackswithlowfat.Eateverymeal.Beingonadietisoneoftheworstwaytoloseweight.Manypeoplewanttoloseweightbydieting.17Evenworse,theybecomefatterthanbefore.Drinkenoughwater.Drinkingwatercanhelpyouloseweightinmanyways.18Doctorssayit’snecessaryforeveryonetodrinkeightglassesofwatereveryday.Takeexercise.19Goouttodayandstarttodosomeoutdooractivities.Takeawalkandrideabiketohelpyouloseweight.Keepafooddiary.20Afooddiarycanhelpyouformgoodeatinghabits.Youcanmakesomechangesaccordingtothediary.Itcanhelpyouloseweight.

A．Drinkingwaterinsteadofotherdrinksisagoodwayforyoutoloseweight.B．Youcaneatsomesnackseverythreehours.C．Itisimportanttoloseweightwithtakingexercise.D．Butintheendtheyfailtoloseweight.E．Writedownwhatyoueatforeverymeal.二、完形填空(★★★)Peterisaquietboy.Helikesplayingcomputergamesalotandstaysuplateatnightmuchoften.Hegetsupsolatethatheseldomhastimefor________,soheusuallyfeelsvery________andtiredinclass.Hismotherworriesmuch________him.Heneedstohavegoodhabitsinhislife.Withthe________ofhismother,hestudieshardandseldomgoestobedlateatnight.Hegetsupearlyandgoestoschoolwithagoodbreakfast.Lastmonthhe________abasketballteaminhisschool.Atfirst,theteacheraskedthemtopractice________aroundthecourt.Itwashardforhimtorunforsuchalongtime.Hewasoutofbreathandwantedto________.Histeammatesencourage(鼓勵)him,“Keepon,andyou’lldobetter.”________afewdays’training,hebegantohavefunplayingbasketball.Hefounditdifficulttogetpointsinthegame,________heneverstoppedtrying.NowPeterbecomesverytallandstrong.“It’sexcitingtoplaybasketballeveryday.Sportskeepme________andbuildmeup.Italsohelpsmemakelotsoffriends.”21.A．breakfastB．lunchC．supperD．dinner22.A．wellB．weakC．excitedD．active23.A．withB．forC．aboutD．at24.A．habitB．eventC．successD．help25.A．joinedB．madeC．decidedD．brought26.A．playingB．toplayC．runningD．torun27.A．growupB．cheeronC．stayawayD．giveup28.A．AfterB．BecauseC．WhetherD．As29.A．andB．butC．soD．or30.A．excitingB．unhappyC．activeD．tired三、選詞填空(★★★)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

So；talk；nothing；excite；practice；whether；he；feel；boy；beginTomisanEnglishboy.Hewasveryshy(靦腆的)whenhewasachild.Heneverwentouttoplaywithotherkids.OnedayhisfriendAllenwantedtoplayfootballwithhim,buthedidn’tknow31hecouldplayitwell.He32alittleafraid.Hewasafraidthattheballmighthithisnose.33hesaidnotoAllen.Whenhegotbackhome,he34aboutitwithhisfather.FathertoldTomthatplayingfootballwas35terribleandtoldhimtohaveatry.HeletTomtry36bestandbelieve(相信)inhimself.Thenextday,hisfatherboughtafootballandaskedhimto37itwithhiminthepark.Inthe38，hewasslow,butlittlebylittlehelearnedhowtoplayit.Anhourlater,some39cametojointhem.Tomfeltrelaxedandranaftertheballandplayedhard.Atlasthemadehisgoal(進球得分).Tomwasvery40.Afterthat,Tomalwaysbelievesinhimself.Tomthinksnothingisdifficultifweworkhard.四、短文填空(★★★)閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Whenpeopleallovertheworldarelookingforaquick,easymealtoeat,theyfirstthinkoffastfood.Fastfoodseems41bethebestchoiceformostofpeopleinAmerican.Infact,over25%ofAmericanseatfastfoodeveryday.Accordingtothesurvey,there42closeto50,000fastfoodshopsacrosstheUnitedStates.Kids43theagesof6and14eatfastfoodmanytimeseverymonth.Americansspendalotofmoneyonfastfoodeveryyear.But44isveryimportantforustohavedifferentkindsoffoods.Thereisnoproblemwitheatingfastfoodfromtimetotime,but45youareeatingitmorethanonceaweek,itisalsobadforyourhealth.五、補全對話(★★★)根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個恰當的句子,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Youdon’tlookwell,Tom.46?B:Ihaveacold.Ifeelsoterrible.A:47.Didyouseeadoctor?B:Yes,hegavemesomemedicineandsomeadvicetopreventthecold.A:Whatadvicedidthedoctorgiveyou?B:Heaskedmetowashmyhandsoftenanddomoresports.Healsotoldmetoeatmorefruitandvegetables.A:48?B:Iseldomeatfruitorvegetables.Ilikeeatingmeat.Ieatmeateveryday.A:Eatmeateveryday?It’sabadeatinghabit.49.B:You’reright.Fromnowon,I’lltrytoeatlessmeatandeatmorefruitandvegetables.A:50?B:No,Idon’t.Idon’tlik