高級中學名校試題PAGEPAGE1山西省百師聯盟2024-2025學年高二下學期3月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ACoastalLiving$20.00USDCoastalLivingbringsyouthebestseasidespotstoshop,eat,andadventure.Enjoyendlessinspirationforgetawaysandfamilytraveltraditions,andmust-tryseafoodrecipes.Whetheryou’relookingfortheperfectcruise,coast,orcuisine,ourdigitaljournaldeliversyouallthebest.CoastalLiving,publishedbyMeredith,iscurrentlypublished4timesannually.RealSimple$23.99USDFindeverydayeasysolutionswiththisdigitalmagazine.You’llenjoytime-savingtipsonreducingstress,organizing,dinnertimefavorites,beautyproducts,fashionandtestedandtrustedhealthadvice.RealSimpleisyourgo-tosourcetoinfuse(注入)cleanspacesandpracticalsolutionsintoyourbusylife.RealSimple,publishedbyMeredith,currentlypublishestwodoubleissues,whichcountsastwoof12issuesinanannualsubscription.MidwestLiving$9.99USDDiscoverthebestoftheAmericanMidwest.Whetheryou’relookingforarelaxingweekendgetawayorabreathtakingadventure,MidwestLivingdeliverstheinspirationtogetyoupacking.You’llalsogetalocaleyeonthebestrestaurantsandmust-visitseasonalcelebrations.Plus,soul-warmingrecipesyou’lllove,gardeningtipsandsomuchmore!MidwestLivingMagazine,publishedonlinebyMeredith,iscurrentlypublished6timesannually.SuccessfulFarming$15.95USDGetinsightandinsiderinformationontheworldofagricultureineverydigitalissueofSuccessfulFarming.FarmershaveturnedtoSuccessfulFarmingformorethan100yearstogetsustainableadviceonland,soil,markets,andmore.SuccessfulFarming,publishedbyMeredith,iscurrentlypublished12timesannually.Frequencyofallmagazinesaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.1.Whichmagazinecomesoutquarterly?A.CoastalLiving. B.RealSimple.C.SuccessfulFarming. D.MidwestLiving.2.WhoaremostlikelytosubscribetoRealSimple?A.Fashiondesigners. B.Reporters.C.Famedchefs. D.Housewives.3.Whatdothefourmagazineshaveincommon?A.Theyareaboutdailylifetips. B.Theyareelectronicmagazines.C.Theyintroducedifferentlifestyles. D.Theyhavethesamesellingprice.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四本電子雜志，包括雜志的內容、發行以及價格等?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據CoastalLiving中“CoastalLiving,publishedbyMeredith,iscurrentlypublished4timesannually.(CoastalLiving由梅雷迪思出版，目前每年出版四期)”可知，這是一本季刊雜志，每年出版四期。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據RealSimple中“You’llenjoytime-savingtipsonreducingstress,organizing,dinnertimefavorites,beautyproducts,fashionandtestedandtrustedhealthadvice.RealSimpleisyourgo-tosourcetoinfuse(注入)cleanspacesandpracticalsolutionsintoyourbusylife.(你將享受在減壓、整理、晚餐最愛、美容產品、時尚以及經過測試和值得信賴的健康建議等方面節省時間的建議。RealSimple是你為忙碌的生活注入干凈空間和實用解決方案的來源)”可知，這本雜志介紹減壓、整理、晚餐、美容產品、時尚和健康建議等。由此推知，家庭主婦是最可能的訂閱用戶。故選D項。【3題詳析】細節理解題。根據CoastalLiving中“Whetheryou’relookingfortheperfectcruise,coast,orcuisine,ourdigitaljournaldeliversyouallthebest.(無論您是在尋找完美的郵輪、海岸還是美食，我們的數字期刊都能為您提供最好的)”、RealSimple中“Findeverydayeasysolutionswiththisdigitalmagazine.(用這個數字雜志找到日常的簡單解決方案)”、MidwestLiving中“MidwestLivingMagazine,publishedonlinebyMeredith,iscurrentlypublished6timesannually.(MidwestLivingMagazine由梅雷迪思在線出版，目前每年出版六期)”和SuccessfulFarming中“GetinsightandinsiderinformationontheworldofagricultureineverydigitalissueofSuccessfulFarming.(在SuccessfulFarming的每一期數字版中獲得關于農業世界的洞察力和內幕信息)”可知，這四本雜志都是電子數碼雜志。故選B項。BAfamilyattemptingtotraveltoAustraliawithoutflyinghavearrivedinthecountryafterathree-and-a-half-monthjourney.ShannonCoggins,TheoSimonandtheirdaughterRosa,19,leftEnglandtobegintheir10thousand-miletriptoSydneyon16August.ThefamilywashopingtomakeitintimeforMs.Coggins’sister’sweddingon28December.Thefamilysavedupforseveralyearstopayforthetrip,whichhascostthemmuchmorethanairticketswouldhavedone.TheytravelledthroughKazakhstan,China,Laos,ThailandandIndonesia,andfinallyarrivedinDili,hopingtofindaboattocrosstheTimorSeatoDarwin,Australia.FromtheretheyplannedtotakeabustoSydney.“Theworldisahugething,andonepersonalthingthatIdowillnevermakethedifferencethatweneedbutIwanttolivebymyprinciples,”Ms.Cogginssaid.“Iwantacleanworldformydaughterwhenshe’sgrowingupinthefutureandthegrandchildren.Buttheworldisgettinghotter.ThereissomuchgoingoninAustraliahereatthemomentwithfloodsandfires,andIthinkwe’veallgottotakethatseriously.”“Allthreeofushavecampaignedindifferentwaysforactiononclimatechange,sowedecidedourjourneytoAustraliawouldhavetobeaslow-carbonaspractical,”Mr.Simonsaid.Thefamilyarrivedontheothersideoftheworldjustintime.ButtheysaidthereweremanymomentsduringtheirjourneyacrosscontinentsandoceanswhentheythoughttheymightnotmakeittoAustralia.AconflictbetweenAzerbaijanandArmenia,andthedangeroftravellingthroughIran,forcedthemonafourdaydetour(繞行)throughRussiawhereMr.Simonalmostgetarrested.“Ithasn’talwaysbeeneasy,butitwasworthit”,Mr.Simonadded.“Wewanttokeepthisbeautifulplanet,don’twe?”4.WhydidthefamilytraveltoSydney?A.Totakeaglobaltour. B.Toattendawedding.C.Toexplorethenature. D.Toadvocatesavingenergy.5.Whydidthefamilydecidetotakeonthejourneywithoutflying?A.Theycouldn’taffordtheairtickets.B.Theyjoinedanationwidecampaign.C.Theywereafraidoftheterribleweather.D.Theytriedtoreducetheircarbonfootprints.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.Mr.SimonwasarrestedwhengoingthroughRussia.B.Thefamilywasdiscontentwiththeadventuroustrip.C.Thefamily’sjourneywasnotquitestraightforward.D.Thefamilydidn’tmanagetoreachAustraliaatlast.7.HowdoesMr.Simonthinkaboutthetravel?A.Toughbutworthwhile. B.Smoothbutexpensive.C.Relaxingandincredible. D.Inappropriateanddisappointed.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文，主要講述Simon一家不坐飛機低碳旅行去悉尼的經歷?！?題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中“ThefamilywashopingtomakeitintimeforMs.Coggins’sister’sweddingon28December.(這家人希望能趕上12月28日考金斯姐姐的婚禮)”可知，這家人去悉尼是為了參加一場婚禮。故選B。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段““Allthreeofushavecampaignedindifferentwaysforactiononclimatechange,sowedecidedourjourneytoAustraliawouldhavetobeaslow-carbonaspractical,”Mr.Simonsaid.(“我們三個人都以不同的方式為應對氣候變化采取行動，所以我們決定，我們的澳大利亞之旅必須盡可能低碳，”西蒙說)”可知，這家人去澳大利亞不坐飛機，是為了減少碳足跡。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第五段“Thefamilyarrivedontheothersideoftheworldjustintime.ButtheysaidthereweremanymomentsduringtheirjourneyacrosscontinentsandoceanswhentheythoughttheymightnotmakeittoAustralia.AconflictbetweenAzerbaijanandArmenia,andthedangeroftravellingthroughIran,forcedthemonafourdaydetour(繞行)throughRussiawhereMr.Simonalmostgetarrested.(這家人及時趕到了世界的另一邊。但他們說，在穿越大陸和海洋的旅程中，有很多時候他們認為自己可能無法到達澳大利亞。阿塞拜疆和亞美尼亞之間的沖突，以及穿越伊朗的危險，迫使他們繞道俄羅斯四天，西蒙先生差點被逮捕)”可知，這家人的旅行并不是一帆風順的。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段““Ithasn’talwaysbeeneasy,butitwasworthit”,Mr.Simonadded.“Wewanttokeepthisbeautifulplanet,don’twe?”(“這并不總是那么容易，但這是值得的，”西蒙補充道?！拔覀兿胍Ｗo這個美麗的星球，不是嗎？”)”可知，西蒙認為這趟旅程雖然艱難但很值得。故選A。CArobotthatcanwashwindowsanddotheshoppingissomethingthatthefuturisticcartoonTheJetsonsenvisionedoccurringin2062,butitishappeningnow.UnlimitedRobotics,anIsraelistartupbasedinTelAvivhascreatedarobotthatcandothetasksthatyoudon’twantto.Gary,namedaftertheinitialsofthecompany’sfounderandCEOGuyAltagar’schildren,isnotliketherobotsthatarealreadyonthemarket.Therobothastwofunctioningarmsanditisnoeasytasktobuildarobotwithtwoarms.Infact,Altagarsaidthattherobotcanactivateitsarmstodoanumberoftasksatthesametime.Garyisalsoautonomous,whichmeansthatitcandotasksthatareprogrammedwithoutapersonturningonaswitchlikeaniRobot.Thismeansthatunlikerobotsthataredesignedtodojustonetasklikepickingfruitorassemblingcars,Garycanpickupnewskillsandperformnewtasksjustbywritingsomeadditionallinesofcode.WhileGarywasdesignedtodotasksinhomesandoffices,therobotcouldeasilydoworkinfactories,stores,andhospitals.Garycanholdupto5kilos(11pounds)andhasatopspeedof1.2meterspersecond(3.1mph)andcanadapttomultiplesettings-floor,carpets,grass,indoorsandoutdoors.Garycanadapttodifferentenvironmentsbecauseofthethreedifferentinfrared(紅外線的)andin-depthcamerasthatarebuiltin.Therearecurrentlyninerobotsthatarebeingusedinmedicalsettingsandinhotelswheretherearepresentlylaborshortages.Garycandononmedicalworkbybringingpatientswaterorextrablankets.Butthisisjustthebeginning.Thecompanyalreadyhasplanstoincreasethenumberofrobotsto500bytheendof2024.Afterthat,whoknowswhatotherfuturisticJetsonianfantasywillbecomearealitynext?8.WhydoestheauthormentionTheJetsonsinparagraph1?A.Tohighlypraisethecurrentrobots. B.Togetreadersinterestedinrobots.C.ToleadinthetopicofrobotGary. D.Tointroduceafuturisticcartoonfilm.9.WhatistheadvantageofGaryoverotherrobots?A.Itiseasilyoperated. B.Itcanbeprogrammeditself.C.Itisremotelycontrolled. D.Itcandomultipletasksautomatically.10.Whatdoesparagraph4focusonregardingGary?A.Itscapabilities. B.Itsdesign. C.Itsappearance. D.Itslimitations.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofrobots?A.Doubtful. B.Pessimistic. C.Optimistic. D.Worried.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹UnlimitedRobotics公司創造了一種機器人Gary，可以完成你不想做的任務。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“ArobotthatcanwashwindowsanddotheshoppingissomethingthatthefuturisticcartoonTheJetsonsenvisionedoccurringin2062,butitishappeningnow.UnlimitedRobotics,anIsraelistartupbasedinTelAvivhascreatedarobotthatcandothetasksthatyoudon’twantto.(未來派動畫片《杰森一家》曾設想在2062年出現一個既能擦窗戶又能購物的機器人，但現在它已經成真了?？偛课挥谔乩S夫的以色列初創公司“無限機器人”發明了一款機器人，它可以完成你不想做的任務。)”可知，第一段提及TheJetsons是為了引出話題，介紹機器人Gary。故選C。【9題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Infact,Altagarsaidthattherobotcanactivateitsarmstodoanumberoftasksatthesametime.(事實上，Altagar說，機器人可以激活它的手臂同時做許多任務。)”可知，相比其他機器人，Gary的優勢在于它能自動完成多項任務。故選D?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第四段“WhileGarywasdesignedtodotasksinhomesandoffices,therobotcouldeasilydoworkinfactories,stores,andhospitals.Garycanholdupto5kilos(11pounds)andhasatopspeedof1.2meterspersecond(3.1mph)andcanadapttomultiplesettings-floor,carpets,grass,indoorsandoutdoors.Garycanadapttodifferentenvironmentsbecauseofthethreedifferentinfrared(紅外線的)andin-depthcamerasthatarebuiltin.(雖然Gary的設計目的是在家庭和辦公室完成任務，但它可以輕松地在工廠、商店和醫院工作。加里可以舉起5公斤（11磅）的重物，最高速度為每秒1.2米（3.1英里），可以適應多種環境——地板、地毯、草地、室內和室外。Gary可以適應不同的環境，因為它內置了三種不同的紅外和深度攝像頭。)”可知，該段主要講述Gary能做的任務，即其能力。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Therearecurrentlyninerobotsthatarebeingusedinmedicalsettingsandinhotelswheretherearepresentlylaborshortages.Garycandononmedicalworkbybringingpatientswaterorextrablankets.Butthisisjustthebeginning.Thecompanyalreadyhasplanstoincreasethenumberofrobotsto500bytheendof2024.Afterthat,whoknowswhatotherfuturisticJetsonianfantasywillbecomearealitynext?(目前有9個機器人被用于醫療機構和酒店，這些地方目前勞動力短缺。加里可以通過給病人送水或額外的毯子來做非醫療工作。但這僅僅是個開始。該公司已經計劃到2024年底將機器人數量增加到500個。在那之后，誰知道接下來還有什么未來派的《杰森森》幻想會成為現實呢？)”可知，作者對機器人的未來態度是積極的。故選C。DInamajorstepforwardformonitoringthebiodiversityofmarine(海洋的)systems,anewstudypublishedinthejournalEnvironmentalDNAdetailshowMontereyBayAquariumResearchInstitute(MBARI)researchersareusingautonomousunderwaterrobotstosampleenvironmentalDNA(eDNA),whichallowsscientiststodetectthepresenceofaquaticspeciesfromthetinybitsofgenetic(遺傳學的)materialtheyleavebehind.This“DNAsoup”offerscluesaboutbiodiversitychangesinsensitiveareasandthepresenceofrareorendangeredspecies-allcriticaltounderstandingandpreservingahealthyocean.ResearcherscombinedtwonovelautonomousplatformsdevelopedbyMBARIforthisstudy-theLong-RangeAutonomousUnderwaterVehicle(LRAUV)andtheEnvironmentalSampleProcessor(ESP).TheLRAUVcantravelforweeksatatimeandforhundredsofkilometers.Itcanenablemorefrequentsamplinginremotesitesthantraditionalresearchships.TheESPisarobotic“laboratory-in-a-can”thatfilters(過濾)seawaterandpreserveseDNAforfuturestudy.ByequippinganLRAUVwithESPtechnology,researcherscanmonitortheoceanbetter.“WeknowthateDNAisanincrediblypowerfultoolforstudyingoceancommunities,butwe’vebeenlimitedbywhatwecanaccomplishusingexpensivecrewedresearchships.Now,autonomoustechnologyishelpingusmakebetteruseofourtimeandresourcestostudypreviouslyunsurveyedregionsoftheocean,”saidKobunTruelove,abiologicaloceanographeratMBARIandtheleadauthorofthepaper.Marinebiodiversityisameasureoftheabundanceofindividualsandspeciesintheocean.Thisinterconnectedmixtureoforganismssupportsfoodwebs,producestheairwebreathe,andregulatesourclimate.AutonomoustoolsliketheLRAUVandESPenableMBARIresearcherstomonitorchangesinsensitiveecosystemsinwaysthatwerenotpossiblepreviously.“Ship-basedresearchwillcontinuetoplayanimportantroleinoceanographicstudies,butaddingnewautonomoustechnologytothetoolkitwillexpandcapacityforresearch,monitoring,andresourcemanagement,”saidTruelove.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“aquaticspecies”inparagraph1referto?A.Thoselivinginwater. B.Thosegrowingnearwater.C.Thosebecomingendangered. D.ThoseconsumingeDNA.13.WhatcantheLRAUVdo?A.Filterseawatereffectively.B.PreserveeDNAforfuturestudy.C.Travelformonthsatatimeintheocean.D.Reachremoteareasoftheoceanfrequently.14.WhatcanweinferfromTruelove’swords?A.Autonomoustechnologyismoreeconomicalandefficient.B.Ship-basedresearchismoretime-savingandenergy-saving.C.Autonomousrobotshaveentirelyreplacedtraditionalresearchships.D.Crewedresearchshipshelpresearchersstudynewpartsoftheocean.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ResearchersDiscovera“DNASoup”B.AutonomousTechnologyNeedsImprovingC.RobotsSampleeDNAtoMonitorOceanHealthD.TheBiodiversityoftheOceanNeedsProtection【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了對環境DNA進行采樣以監測海洋健康的最新技術?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據上下文語境以及上文的“Inamajorstepforwardformonitoringthebiodiversityofmarinesystems（這是監測海洋生物多樣性的重要一步）”可知，科學家監測的是海洋生物，所以畫線詞也應該指的是“海洋中的生物”。故選A項。【13題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“TheLRAUVcantravelforweeksatatimeandforhundredsofkilometers.Itcanenablemorefrequentsamplinginremotesitesthantraditionalresearchships.（LRAUV一次可以航行數周，航行數百公里。與傳統的科考船相比，它可以在偏遠地區進行更頻繁的采樣）”可知，遠程自主水下航行器(LRAUV)可以經常到達海洋的偏遠地區。故選D項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段的句子“Now,autonomoustechnologyishelpingusmakebetteruseofourtimeandresourcestostudypreviouslyunsurveyedregionsoftheocean,”saidKobunTruelove,abiologicaloceanographeratMBARIandtheleadauthorofthepaper.（“我們知道eDNA是研究海洋群落的一個非常強大的工具，但我們一直受到使用昂貴的載人研究船所能完成的限制。現在，自主技術正在幫助我們更好地利用我們的時間和資源來研究以前未調查的海洋區域”，MBARI的生物海洋學家、該論文的主要作者KobunTruelove說）”可以推論出，自主技術更加經濟、高效。故選A項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據第一段“Inamajorstepforwardformonitoringthebiodiversityofmarinesystems,anewstudypublishedinthejournalEnvironmentalDNAdetailshowMontereyBayAquariumResearchInstitute(MBARI)researchersareusingautonomousunderwaterrobotstosampleenvironmentalDNA(eDNA),whichallowsscientiststodetectthepresenceofaquaticspeciesfromthetinybitsofgeneticmaterialtheyleavebehind.”（在監測海洋系統生物多樣性方面邁出了重要一步，發表在《環境DNA》雜志上的一項新研究詳細介紹了蒙特利灣水族館研究所(MBARI)的研究人員如何使用自主水下機器人對環境DNA進行采樣，這使得科學家能夠從水生物種留下的微小遺傳物質中檢測到它們的存在。）可知，本文主要介紹了對環境DNA進行采樣以監測海洋健康的最新技術。所以，用C項“RobotsSampleeDNAtoMonitorOceanHealth”作為本文的題目，與文章主題相符合。故選C項。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoLearnaNewLanguageFromSubtitles(字幕)ofMoviesInordertolearnanewlanguage,peoplemostlytakeaspecialclass.____16____Yes,“SUBTITLES”.Inthisarticle,IamgoingtotellyouhowtolearnEnglishfromsubtitles.Firstwatchavideooramoviewithoutsubtitles.Whenyouwatchanyvideoinyourtargetlanguage,initially,turnoffthesubtitlesifyoucan.____17____Ifyoudon’thavethechoicetoturnoffthesubtitles,justignoreitandfocusonthevideo.Turnonthesubtitlesandwatchagain.Iftherearealotofwordsandphrasesyoudidn’tgetfromthevideo,watchthevideowithsubtitlesthistime.Focusontheaccent,pronunciationofthenewwordsandphrasesandhowtheyareused.____18____Studentsmostlyforgetnewvocabularytheyjustlearnedintherecentpast.Oneofthebestwaystorememberwhateveryoulearnisbywritingitdownonyournotebookornote-takingappsonyourcellphonesandusingitmeanwhileyouspeak.Turnthesubtitlesbackoffandwatch.Youhavewatchedthevideomanytimesandnotedthewordsandphrases.Nowyouhavebeenfamiliarwiththosewordsandphrases.Thenturnthesubtitlesbackoffandwatchthevideoagain.Payattentiontothewordsandphrasesyouhavenoteddown.____19____Printoutthesubtitles,readandrecordyourvoice.WhenlisteningtoanyEnglishdocumentaries,printoutthesubtitles,thenreadandrecordyourvoice.____20____Thishelpsyoufindoutyourweaknessesandcorrectyourmispronouncedwordsandmakeyouraccentsoundlikeanativespeaker’s.A.Youcanalsorecordthewholevideo.B.Bydoingso,youwillbemorefamiliarwiththem.C.Someresourcesonvideowebsitesgiveyouthisoption.D.Don’tworryifyoudon’tcomprehendsomenewwords.E.Notedownthenewwords,idioms,phrasesandgrammarrules.F.Listenbacktoyourrecordingandcompareyourswiththemainsource.G.Butthereisanothermethodwhichcanhelpyouwiththelanguageyoulearn.【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.B20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何通過看視頻或電影的字幕來學習語言。【16題詳析】上文“Inordertolearnanewlanguage,peoplemostlytakeaspecialclass.(為了學習一門新語言，人們大多上一門特殊的課)”指出人們通常學習語言的方式就是通過參加專門的課程，后文“Yes,“SUBTITLES”.Inthisarticle,IamgoingtotellyouhowtolearnEnglishfromsubtitles.(是的，“字幕”。在這篇文章中，我將告訴你如何從字幕中學習英語)”介紹了通過看字幕來學習語言，與上文構成轉折關系，G項“但是還有另一種方法可以幫助你學習語言。”承上啟下，符合語境。故選G項。【17題詳析】上文“Whenyouwatchanyvideoinyourtargetlanguage,initially,turnoffthesubtitlesifyoucan.(當你用你的目標語言觀看任何視頻時，如果可以的話，首先關掉字幕)”建議人們關掉字幕，下文“Ifyoudon’thavethechoicetoturnoffthesubtitles,justignoreitandfocusonthevideo.(如果你無法選擇關閉字幕，那就忽略它，專注于視頻)”指出如果沒有這樣的選擇(關掉字幕)該如何去做，C項“一些視頻網站資源給了你這個選項?！背薪由衔?，option指代上文的turnoffthesubtitlesifyoucan，并與下文choice形成對照，符合語境。故選C項?！?8題詳析】空處作為小標題，應概括本段大意，下文“Studentsmostlyforgetnewvocabularytheyjustlearnedintherecentpast.Oneofthebestwaystorememberwhateveryoulearnisbywritingitdownonyournotebookornote-takingappsonyourcellphonesandusingitmeanwhileyouspeak.(學生們大多會忘記最近剛學的新詞匯。記住所學內容的最好方法之一是把它寫在筆記本上或手機上的筆記應用程序上，并在說話時使用它)”指出最好的能夠記牢所學內容的方法之一就是記下來，然后在說的時候使用，E項“記下生詞、習語、短語和語法規則?！备爬ǘ温浯笠?，符合語境。故選E項?！?9題詳析】上文“Youhavewatchedthevideomanytimesandnotedthewordsandphrases.Nowyouhavebeenfamiliarwiththosewordsandphrases.Thenturnthesubtitlesbackoffandwatchthevideoagain.Payattentiontothewordsandphrasesyouhavenoteddown.(你已經看了很多次視頻，并記下了單詞和短語?，F在你已經熟悉了這些單詞和短語。然后關閉字幕，重新觀看視頻。注意你記下的單詞和短語)”指出讓人們在對詞匯熟悉之后再看沒有字幕的視頻，注意記下來的詞匯以便讓自己對它們更加熟悉，B項“這樣做，你會更熟悉他們?！背薪由衔模险Z境。故選B項。【20題詳析】上文“WhenlisteningtoanyEnglishdocumentaries,printoutthesubtitles,thenreadandrecordyourvoice.(在聽任何英文紀錄片時，打印出字幕，然后閱讀并記錄你的聲音)”建議人們打印字幕，然后朗讀并錄音，下文“Thishelpsyoufindoutyourweaknessesandcorrectyourmispronouncedwordsandmakeyouraccentsoundlikeanativespeaker’s.(這有助于你找出自己的弱點，糾正發音錯誤的單詞，讓你的口音聽起來像母語人士的口音)”提到發現并糾正自己的發音錯誤，F項“聽一遍你的錄音，并將你的和主要來源進行比較?！背猩蠁⑾?，符合語境。故選F項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Duringthe2006WorldCupinGermanyIworkedasavolunteerinaninformationbooth(問訊處).Itwasgreatfun,andallthevisitingfanswerereally___21___,includingtheEnglish.Wewerevery___22___abouttheresultsincebeforethatwehadbeen___23___tobecarefulofEnglishfootballhooligans(足球流氓).SomeoftheEnglandfanshadcomebycarand___24___inthecityinsteadofoutbythestadium.Afewofthem___25___atourboothbecausetheycouldn’tfindtheircarsafterthe___26___.Theywerequite___27___,though,thattheyhadwrittendownthenameofthe___28___theyhadparkedon.Theyshowedusapieceofpaperthathad“Einbahnstra?e”writtenonit.Wethenhadto___29___thatthiswasn’tastreetname,buta(n)_____30_____,saying“One-WayStreet”.Wedid_____31_____tofindtheircars,though.TwodaysaftertheEnglandgame,ayoungmanranintoourbooth.Hewas_____32_____becausehehadgottensodrunkafterthegamethathehadfallenasleepinabushand_____33_____hisplanebackhome.Sincehedidn’thaveanymoney,wecalledhismumandthenbookedhimaflight.Hismumsentusathank-youletterfor_____34_____herson.Allofthemwereabsolutelylovely.Itjustgoestoshowthatonebadappledoesn’t_____35_____thewholebunch.21.A.funny B.rude C.nice D.grateful22.A.curious B.disappointed C.nervous D.happy23.A.noticed B.warned C.exploited D.dedicated24.A.parked B.withdrew C.settled D.wandered25.A.endedup B.brokedown C.setoff D.checkedout26.A.conference B.concert C.match D.performance27.A.awkward B.helpless C.shameful D.proud28.A.stadium B.street C.platform D.shelter29.A.explain B.admit C.accuse D.deny30.A.evidence B.motto C.sign D.advertisement31.A.expect B.hesitate C.deserve D.manage32.A.excited B.anxious C.confused D.serious33.A.missed B.delayed C.boarded D.changed34.A.relayingto B.attendingto C.lookingfor D.takingover35.A.include B.remind C.spoil D.rescue【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者在2006年德國世界杯期間作為一名志愿者在問訊處工作的愉快經歷?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這很有趣，所有來訪的球迷都很好，包括英格蘭球迷。A.funny有趣的；B.rude粗魯的；C.nice友好的；D.grateful感恩。根據“Itwasgreatfun”和下文“tobecarefulofEnglishfootballhooligans”可知，此處是指這段經歷很有趣，因此推斷來訪的球迷都很友好，并沒有鬧事，故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們對結果感到非常高興，因為在此之前，我們被警告要小心英格蘭足球流氓。A.curious好奇的；B.disappointed失望的；C.nervous緊張的；D.happy高興的。根據上文“Itwasgreatfun”和下文“tobecarefulofEnglishfootballhooligans(足球流氓)”可知，我們對這個結果感到非常高興，故選D項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們對結果感到非常高興，因為在此之前，我們被警告要小心英格蘭足球流氓。A.noticed注意到；B.warned警告；C.exploited利用；D.dedicated專心致志。根據下文“becarefulofEnglishfootballhooligans”可知，我們被警告小心蘇格蘭足球流氓。故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一些英格蘭球迷是開車來的，他們把車停在城里，而不是在體育場旁邊。A.parked停放；B.withdrew撤離；C.settled安頓；D.wandered徘徊。根據前文“comebycar”以及下文“theycouldn’tfindtheircars”可知，一些英格蘭球迷開車過來，還把車停在城里而不是停在體育場旁邊，故選A項。【25題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他們中的一些人最終來到了我們的展位，因為他們在比賽結束后找不到他們的車。A.endedup結束；B.brokedown奔潰；C.setoff出發；D.checkedout退房。根據下文“theycouldn’tfindtheircarsafterthe”可知，他們在比賽后找不到自己的車，他們中的一些人最終來到了我們的問訊處。故選A項?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們中的一些人最終來到了我們的展位，因為他們在比賽結束后找不到他們的車。A.conference會議；B.concert演唱會；C.match比賽；D.performance表演。根據上文“Duringthe2006WorldCupinGermany”可知，他們是在比賽后找不到自己的車，故選C項。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他們很驕傲，因為他們寫下了他們停車的街道的名字。A.awkward尷尬的；B.helpless無奈的；C.shameful可恥的；D.proud驕傲的。根據下文“though,thattheyhadwrittendownthenameofthe______theyhadparkedon.”可知，雖然找不到車，但是引文寫下了停車街道的名字，因此他們感到很自豪，故選D項?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他們很自豪，因為他們寫下了他們停車的街道的名字。A.stadium體育場；B.street街道；C.platform平臺；D.shelter避難所。根據“theyhadparkedon.”及下文“thiswasn’tastreetname”可知，他們寫下了他們停車的街道的名字，故選B項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我們不得不解釋這不是一個街道名稱，而是一個標志，上面寫著“單行道”。A.explain解釋；B.admit承認；C.accuse控訴；D.deny否認。根據下文“thatthiswasn’tastreetname,buta(n)______,saying“One-WayStreet”.”可知，我們向他們解釋，這不是一個街道名稱，而是一個寫著“單向街”的標志。故選A項?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我們不得不解釋這不是一個街道名稱，而是一個標志，上面寫著“單行道”。A.evidence證據；B.motto座右銘；C.sign標志；D.advertisement廣告。根據下文““One-WayStreet””可知，這是一個寫著“單向街”的標志。故選C項。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，我們確實設法找到了他們的車。A.expect期待；B.hesitate猶豫；C.deserve值得；D.manage管理。根據下文“tofindtheircars,though.”可知，是設法找到了車，managetodosth.“設法做某事”故選D項?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：他很焦慮，因為他在比賽結束后喝得酩酊大醉，以至于他在灌木叢中睡著了，錯過了回家的飛機。A.excited興奮的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.confused迷茫的；D.serious認真的。根據下文“becausehehadgottensodrunkafterthegamethathehadfallenasleepinabushand______hisplanebackhome.Sincehedidn’thaveanymoney”可知，男子喝醉了，誤了回家的飛機，而且沒有錢。由此可知，男子應該是焦慮的。故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他很焦慮，因為他在比賽結束后喝得酩酊大醉，以至于他在灌木叢中睡著了，錯過了回家的飛機。A.missed錯過；B.delayed延誤；C.boarded登機；D.changed改變。根據“becausehehadgottensodrunkafterthegamethathehadfallenasleepinabush”可知，男子喝醉了，誤了回家的飛機，故選A項。【34題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他的媽媽給我們發了一封感謝信，感謝她照顧她的兒子。A.relayingto轉接；B.attendingto照顧；C.lookingfor找；D.takingover接手；根據“Sincehedidn’thaveanymoney,wecalledhismumandthenbookedhimaflight.Hismumsentusathank-youletter”可在，我們給他媽媽打了電話，并給他預訂了航班，因此他媽媽給我們寄了一封感謝信，感謝我們照顧她的兒子。故選B項。【35題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它表明一個壞蘋果不會破壞整個蘋果。A.include包括；B.remind提醒；C.spoil破壞；D.rescue救援。根據上文“thatwehadbeen______tobecarefulofEnglishfootballhooligans(足球流氓)”及“Allofthemwereabsolutelylovely.”可知，故事表明一個壞蘋果不會毀整堆蘋果，并不是所有的英國球迷都不好。故選C項。第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。From____36____(voluntary)collectinghistoricalmaterialsrelatedtothesectionoftheGreatWallinhisShanxiprovincehometowntobecoming____37____officialculturalheritageprotector,YuanXueruihascometounderstandtheprofoundmeaningoftheancientfortification(防御工事).Yuan,54,wasborninQingxibaoatthefootoftheancientwallinShanxi’sDaixiancounty,____38____ispartofthecityofXinzhou.Thecountyishometomorethan48kmoftheGreatWall,includingsections____39____(build)duringtheNorthernQiDynastyandtheMingDynasty,accordingtothecountygovernment.Yuangrewuphearingstoriesabouttheancientwall.Yuan’slovefortheancientwallmotivatedhim____40____(protect)it.Whennotengagedinfarmwork,he____41____(spend)mostofhistimewalkingalongthewalltocollectbricksthathadfallenoffduetotheravages(摧殘)oftimeandprepareforrepairs.“Whatothersperceive____42____adifficultanddulltaskofculturalheritagepreservationoftenbringsmemoreunexpected____43____(discovery),”Yuansaid.Y