PAGEPAGE1Module1Basketball(一)課前自主學習Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意1．coachn． 教練2．dominatev. 支配；限制3．collisionn. 碰撞4．anglen．[縱聯1] 角，角度5．paralleladj. 平行的，并行的6．adequateadj. 適當的，足夠的，充分的7．abruptadj. 突出的，出其不意的8．acceleratev. 加快，加速9．bouncen. (使球等)反彈，(使)彈回10．tournamentn. 錦標賽，聯賽；競賽11．boundaryn. 界限，范圍12．controversialadj. 有爭議的13．commitv. 犯(錯誤，罪行)14．hoopn．[縱聯2] 圈15．dizzyadj. 頭暈目眩的，眩暈的16．bandagen. 繃帶17．ambulancen. 救援車18．gymnasiumn. 體育館；健身房19．complicatedadj. 困難的20．bleedv. (尤指因受傷而)流血，出血Ⅱ.重點單詞——————寫其形1．top-classadj. 最優秀的；第一流的2．holdv. 保持3．averagen. 平均數4．awesomeadj. 了不得的5．deservev. 應得；值得6._generationn. 一代人7．outstandingadj. 杰出的；優秀的；精彩的8．nationwide_adj. 全國各地的9．instantadj. 馬上的10．hitn. 熱門人物11．slim_adj. 苗條的，修長的12．obtainv. 獲得，得到13．attendv. 上(學)14._teamworkn. 合作，協作，協作15．confirmv. (尤指通過供應更多證據)證明，進一步確定16．liveadv.[縱聯3] 現場直播地；現場演出地Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變1．defendv．防守→defence/defensen．防守；防衛2．refereen．裁判→refervi.參考；提及→referencen．參考；提及3．talentedadj.有天資的；有才能的→talentn．天資；才能4．professionaln．職業球員adj.專業的→professionn．職業5．valuedadj.有價值的→valuen．價值→valuableadj.有價值的6．variousadj.各種各樣的→varyv．使多樣化→varietyn．多樣；種類7．entireadj.全部的；完全的→entirelyadv.完全地；徹底地8．immediateadj.馬上的；即刻的→immediatelyadv.馬上9．relyv．信任；信任→reliableadj.可信任的10．selfishadj.自私的；自私自利的→selfishness_n．自私→selflessadj.無私的→selflessnessn．無私11．appointv．任命，委派→appointmentn．任命，委派12．typicaladj.典型的，具有代表性的；獨特的→typen．類型；種類13．considerateadj.體諒的，考慮周到的→considerationn．考慮；體諒→considerableadj.相當多(或大、重要等)的[縱聯4]14．apologise/apologizev．致歉，謝罪→apology_n．致歉15．frustrationn.挫折，悲觀，失意→frustratev．挫敗；使灰心→frustratedadj.受挫折的→frustratingadj.使人不快/懊喪的16．basisn．基礎；依據→basen．基礎→basicadj.基礎的縱聯1.慧眼識別“形近詞”①anglen．角，角度 angeln．天使②quietadj.寧靜的 quiteadv.非常；很③dairyn．奶制品 diaryn．日記④aboardadv.在(飛機、船)上 abroadadv.在國外⑤exceptprep.除外 expectv．期望縱聯2.靚詞“oo”同出鏡①hoopn．圈 ②floodn．洪水③looseadj.松的 ④spoonn．勺子⑤bloomv．開花 ⑥moodn．心情⑦bloodn．血 ⑧wooln．羊毛縱聯3.“同形異義”轉化詞精選①livev．生活；居住→liveadv.現場直播地；現場演出地②bookv．預訂→bookn．書；書籍③lightn．光→lightadj.輕的④barkv．吠叫→barkn．樹皮⑤lastadj.最終的→lastv．持續⑥meanv．意思是；準備→meanadj.卑鄙的；吝嗇的縱聯4.形容詞詞綴“-able”聚會①considerable相當多的 ②respectable可敬的③adjustable可調整的 ④reasonable合理的⑤reliable牢靠的 ⑥suitable合適的⑦usable可用的 ⑧fashionable時尚的單元話題——體育運動子話題1球類①rugbyn．橄欖球 ②icehockey冰球③bowlingn．保齡球 ④badmintonn．羽毛球⑤golfn．高爾夫球 ⑥baseballn．棒球⑦hockeyn．曲棍球 ⑧soccer/footballn．足球⑨tennisn．網球 ⑩volleyball排球子話題2場館①courtn．球場 ②trackn．跑道③divingplatform跳臺 ④lawfootballfield草坪足球場⑤plastictracks塑膠跑道 ⑥skifield滑雪場子話題3人員①sponsorn．贊助者，贊助商 ②managern．經紀人③goalkeepern．守門員 ④cheeringsquad拉拉隊⑤amateurn．業余愛好者 ⑥athleten．運動員[學考對接·活學活用]高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應用1．(2024·天津高考閱讀A)Youaccidentallyreveal(透露)totheentire?companywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner,orwhatholidayyou'dliketotake.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapology?toexplainyourawkwardness.Butitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse,wheneveryonestartshitting?“replyall”tojoininalongandunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.①寫出entire在句中的含義：完全的②寫出apology在本單元中的同根動詞：_apologise。“因(做)某事向某人致歉”可以表達為apologise_to_sb._for_(doing)_sth.或make_an_apology_to_sb._for_sth.③寫出hitting在句中的含義：點擊；其原形hit在本單元的含義為：熱門人物2．(2024·天津高考完形填空)Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach?announcing,“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy！”Lookingaround,hecontinued，“Cathyhasinspireduswithherwillandenthusiasm.Althoughskillsandtalents?bringgreatsuccess,themostvaluable?asset(財寶)onecanhold?istheheart.”①選擇coach在句中的含義：__B__A．沙發B．教練C．長途客車D．指導②寫出talents在本單元的同根詞：_talentedadj.有天資的；有才能的③寫出valuable在本單元的同義詞：_valued④寫出hold在句中的含義：擁有；該詞在本單元中的含義為：保持高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應用(依據漢語及提示詞翻譯或補全句子)1．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)最近幾年，來自我們校隊的運動員們贏得了很多乒乓球競賽的金牌，并且訓練隊也很專業。(goldmedal,coach,professional)Athletes_from_our_school_team_have_won_many_gold_medals_of_table_tennis_contests_in_recent_years_and_the_coaching_team_is_also_very_professional._2．(2024·江蘇高考書面表達)這背后的緣由是各種各樣的。在2024年之前的經濟快速發展可能是驅動票房收入不斷增長的最有力的引擎。(various)The_reasons_behind_this_are_various.Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2024wasprobablythemostpowerfulenginedrivingtheconstantgrowthinthebox-officeincome.(二)課堂重點釋疑1．defendv．防守；防衛；愛護；辯護[記牢](1)defend/protect...from/against... 愛護……以免受……defendsb.by... 通過……為某人辯護(2)defense(美)＝defence(英)n. 防衛；愛護；辯護indefense/defenceof 愛護；為……辯護[練通]單句語法填空①(2024·四川高考)Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainst/fromsomekindsofinfections.②Somepeoplemaydefendthemselvesbysayingthatsnakemeatisnutritious.同義替換③Mr.Greenstooduptodefend(＝in_defense/defence_of)the16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame.補全句子④(2024·浙江高考)WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefending_an_industrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.更好玩的是Stein的工作之一就是愛護塑料購物袋背后的工業。[寫美]補全句子⑤長城自從秦朝時就起先修建，它的目的是愛護他們自己的領土不被敵人入侵。TheGreatWallwasbuiltfromtheQinDynastyanditspurposewas_to_defendtheirownterritoriesfrom/againsttheinvasionoftheirenemies.2．holdv．保持，持有；抓住，抱住；容納，收留；實行，舉辦；認為[辨清]寫出下列句中hold的含義①Themeetingwillbeheldinthecommunitycentre.實行②Shewantedtoholdhimandtellhimhowmuchshelovedhim.抓住③Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldgirlthathadbeenrejectedbyhermother.收留④“Hecan'tholditforthatlong,Mom.Someoneelsewillbuyit.Please,Mom,please？”保持，持有⑤Somepeoplepreferwealth,holdingthatmoneycannotbringeverything,butwithoutit,onecandonothing.認為[記牢](1)holdback 抑制；阻擋；隱瞞；退縮holdon 堅持；別掛斷電話holdonto 緊緊抓住；保留；堅持holdup 舉起；阻擋holdoff 拖延；不接近(2)getholdof 找到；聯系上；理解takeholdof 抓住；握住[練通]補全句子⑥Icannot_get_hold_of_themeaningofthearticle.我弄不懂這篇文章的意思。⑦Wewillbesuccessfulaslongaswe_hold_on_to_the_end.只要我們堅持究竟，我們就會勝利的。[寫美]翻譯句子⑧(2024·江蘇高考書面表達)必需對消費排名保持一種客觀看法。It_is_necessary_to_hold_an_objective_attitude_towards_consumption_ratings.3．attendv．上(學)；出席；參與；照看；護理；留意[記牢](1)attendalecture/ameeting/school/college 聽演講/參與會議/上學/上高校attend(on/upon)sb. 看護/照看/陪伴某人attendto 處理；用心于；照料，護理，服侍(to為介詞)(2)attendancen. 參與；參與者；參與人數(3)attendingdoctor 主治醫師[練通]寫出下列句中attend及其短語的含義①IthenmadeitapointtoattendthosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.參與；出席②Ifyoudon'tattendtoyourteacher,you'llneverlearnanything.用心；留意③Bynowdoctorshadarrived,andwereattendingtotheinjuredwoman.照料；護理單句語法填空④Wehaveanaverageattendance(attend)of4,000fanspergame.[用準]attendto作“處理”講時，與do/dealwith近義；作“照看”講時，與takecareof,lookafter近義。[寫美]補全句子⑤(2024·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)我寫信邀請你參與下個周日上午八點到下午五點在我們市中心藝術館舉辦的中國剪紙藝術展。Iamwritingto_invite_you_to_attendtheChinesepaper-cuttingartexhibitiontobeheldintheartgalleryfrom8：00amto5：00pmnextSundayinourcitycenter.4．deservev．應得；值得；應受(報答或懲處)[記牢](1)deservetodosth. 值得做某事；應當做某事sth.deservedoing＝sth.deservetobedone 某事值得被做(2)deserveattention/consideration/sympathy/respect 值得留意/考慮/憐憫/敬重deserveblame/punishment 該受責怪/懲處[練通]單句語法填空①Hedeservedto_win(win)intheOlympicGamesbecausehehadmadeenoughpreparationsforthegame.補全句子②Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeserves_attention/paying_attention_to.由于很多野生動物漸漸滅亡，目前形勢值得留意。③Carelessnessdeserves_the_blameformanyaccidents.很多事故歸咎于馬虎大意。句型轉換④Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserverespecting.→Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserveto_be_respected.[用準]deservedoing是用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義，相當于deservetobedone，用法相同的單詞還有need,want,require等。[寫美]翻譯句子⑤無論一份工作有多么平凡，它在社會中都起著作用，因此值得我們敬重。No_matter_how_ordinary_a_job_is,_it_plays_a_part_in_society_and_therefore_deserves_our_due_respect.5．instantadj.馬上的；馬上的；速食的n.片刻，瞬間[記牢](1)inaninstant 馬上，立刻foraninstant 片刻，一瞬間theinstant＋從句(＝instantly/assoonas＋從句) 一……就……(2)instantlyadv. 馬上地conj. 一……就……[練通]單句語法填空①(2024·浙江高考)Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantly(instant)thatitwasn'tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.②TheinstanthemetCuddles,heknewhewasmakingtherightchoice.③Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.[寫美]補全句子④(2024·江蘇高考書面表達)此外，網上投票使得即時反饋成為可能。Furthermore,votingontheInternetmakes_instant_feedback_possible.6．appointv．任命，委派；約定[記牢](1)appointsb.(as/tobe)＋職位 任命某人擔當……職位appointsb.todosth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn. 任命，委派；約定，約會make/haveanappointmentwithsb. 與某人預約keep/breakanappointment 守約/違約(3)appointedadj. (時間、地點)事先約定好的；指定的[練通]單句語法填空①—Goodmorning,MrLee'soffice.—Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment(appoint)fornextWednesdayafternoon.②Shewaswaitingatmyapartmentattheappointed_(appoint)timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.[用準]留意“appointsb.＋職位或頭銜”時，職位或頭銜的詞前無冠詞。[寫美]翻譯句子③毫無疑問，我很忙以至于我完全遺忘了約會。There_was_no_doubt_that_I_was_so_busy_that_I_forgot_the_appointment_at_all.[詞匯過關綜合訓練]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thesenewchancesbelongtotheyoungergeneration(一代人)．2．Wemustclearthepathfortalented(有才能的)peoplewillingtogrowthenation'sfood.3．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)The_average(平均的)numberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.4．(2024·天津高考)Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicated(困難的)chocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.5．Heimpressedtheaudiencewithhisawesome(了不得的)sportsperformance.6．Oftheoutstanding(杰出的)ladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?7．AllbookingsmadebeforeSeptemberwillreceivefreetravelinsurancefortheentire_(完全的)family!8．OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsdidIdiscoverthathavingstrongmotivation(動力)isoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.9．Co-operationorteamwork(協作),theimportanceofwhichisoftenstressed,playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches.10．Studentsobtained(獲得)codesandgainedaccesstobicyclesatPekingUniversitylastmonththroughOfobike-sharingsystem.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Theyneedmoretroopstodefendtheborderagainst/frompossibleattack.2．IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.3．Intheageofhightechnology,readingdeservespaying/to_be_paid(pay)attentionto.4．It's_typical(type)foryoungpeopletospeakintophoneappswhentheyleavemessagesonthephone.5．Nowadays,moreandmoretalented(talent)foreign-educatedstudentsarebecomingscholarsinChina.6．Tomburstintotearsinstantly(instant)heheardthenews.7．Thedirectoraskedhisstafftoattendtothelargegroupofjournalistswaitingforhimtoannouncehisproduction.8．Whenitcomestomyclass,IhavetosaythatIcan'tstandsomeclassmates'selfishness(selfish)．9．Recentlyourclasshas_held(hold)aheateddiscussionaboutwhetherit'sgoodforteenagerstosurftheInternetthroughmobilephones.10．Heshouldapologise/apologize(apology)tothewomanforhisrudeness,buthedidn'tdoit.Ⅲ.依據提示補全句子1．如今，越來越多的婦女學會站起來愛護她們的合法權利。(defence)Moreandmorewomentodayhavelearnedtoarisein_defence_oftheirlegalrights.2．我寫信表達我的歉意，因為我爽約了。(appoint)Iamwritingtoexpressmysorryfor_my_breaking_an_appointment.3．記住：高校畢業生掙的錢大約是那些沒上過高校的人掙的錢的兩倍。(attend)Andrememberthatcollegegraduatesearnabouttwicetheincomeofthosewho_never_attended_college.4．一些人認為現在科技的發展導致了環境污染。(hold)Somepeoplehold_that_the_development_ofmodernscienceandtechnologyleadstoenvironmentalpollution.5．我一望見他，我就知道他就是警察正在找的那個人。(instant)The_instant_I_saw_himIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.(一)課前自主學習1．in_the_history_of 在……歷史上2．with_an_average_of 平均為……3．all_the_time[串記1] 始終4．if_necessary_ 假如有必要的話5．be_rude_to_[串記2] 對……粗魯6．be_used_to 習慣于(某事物)7．grow_up[串記3] 成長，長大8．draw_sb.'s_attention_to 引起某人留意(某事物)9．take_possession_of 占有，占據，擁有10．be_based_on 依據，以……為基礎[同根短語串記]串記1.“time”短語時時記①allthetime始終，始終 ②atthesametime同時③atthattime在那時 ④atatime每次，一次⑤atonetime曾經，一度 ⑥atnotime從不，決不⑦innotime馬上，立刻 ⑧fromtimetotime有時串記2.“be＋adj.＋to”短語薈萃①berudeto對……粗魯 ②beaccustomedto習慣于③befamiliarto被……熟知 ④beusedto習慣于；被用來⑤besensitiveto對……敏感 ⑥besimilarto與……相像串記3.“動詞＋up”短語集錦①growup成長，長大 ②takeup拿起；從事；占用③lookup查閱 ④comeup走近；發生；發芽⑤makeup組成；化妝；編造 ⑥breakup解散；分手1．inhisnature 在他的本性中2．atonepoint 曾經；一度3．endagameonatie 打成平局4．retirefromsport 從體壇退役5．puttheteamfirst 把團隊放在第一位6．let'sputitthisway 讓我們這么說7．rescue...from 把……從某種狀況下解救出來8．ata90-degreeangle 成90度的角9．besimilarto 與……相像10．nameafter... 以……命名1．In1987,Jordanbecameonlythe_second_player_to_scoremorethan3,000pointsinaseason.在1987年，喬丹成為其次個在一個賽季得分超過3000的選手。2．Butthere_is_no_doubt_thathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號。3．Todothis,hetoldYaotobemoreaggressiveand,if_necessary,_toberudetohisteammates.為達到這個目的，他告知姚明要更富有攻擊性，必要的話，對他的隊友粗魯一些。4．Whereas_everyone_else_was_tall_and_slimwithshorthaircuts,JoeJohannsenwasshortandstout,withlonghairandalargebelly.盡管其他每個人又高又瘦，還是短頭發，但喬·約翰遜又矮又胖，留著長發，還有個大肚子。[學考對接·活學活用]高考采擷(一)完形中的短語(補全句子)1．(2024·北京高考完形填空)Mr.Smith'sactdrew_much_of_the_public's_attention(引起了公眾的極大關注).HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.AndersonpostedabouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.2．(2013·四川高考完形填空)Even_though_I_was_used_to_(即使我習慣了)regularinsults(羞辱)becauseofthescarsonmyhead,itwasstillhorribletohear.高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語和句式1．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)它講解并描述了學校成長的故事，從小到大，由弱變強。(補全句子)Ittellsthestoryofaschool_growing_up,_from_small_to_large,_from_weak_to_strong.2．(2024·江蘇高考書面表達)Inthatcase,itisbothconvenientandeconomicaltobuybooksaccordingtotheratings.(用base的相關短語替換句中黑體部分)based_on3．(2024·江蘇高考書面表達)Itisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.(用thereisnodoubtthat...句式升級)→There_is_no_doubt_that_it_is_unwise_to_depend_completely_ontheratingsinconsumption.(二)課堂重點釋疑[短語集釋]1．beusedto習慣于(某事物)[記牢](1)be/getusedtosth./doingsth. 習慣于……；適應于……beusedtodosth. 被用來做某事beusedforsth./doingsth. 用于某物/做某事be/getaccustomedtosth./doingsth. 漸漸習慣于某事/做某事(2)usedtodosth. 過去經常做某事[練通]單句語法填空①(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrilling(grill)guestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole.②(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Animportantpartofitscornisusedto_feed(feed)chickens,pigs,andcattle.補全句子③(2024·浙江高考)Herlibraryused_to_be_a_meeting_place_forallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.她的圖書館曾經是一個聚集全部酷愛書并且喜愛共享學問的人的地方。④Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbe_used_for_fresheningair.香味可能很迷人，但是它不能用來凈化空氣。[用準]運用beusedto時，若表示“習慣于做某事”，其后用動名詞形式；若表達“被用來做某事”，其后用動詞原形。[寫美]翻譯句子⑤(2014·天津高考書面表達)你很快就會很快樂并且習慣這種生活。You_will_have_a_good_time_and_get/be_used_to_the_life_soon.2．drawsb.'sattentionto引起某人留意(某事物)[記牢]payattentionto 留意……callone'sattentionto 使某人留意……gain/gettheattentionof 引起/得到……的留意attract/catchone'sattention 吸引某人的留意力focusone'sattentionon... 把某人的留意力集中在……上[練通]補全句子①(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Theposthassincegained/got_the_attention_of_socialmediausersallovertheworld.這個帖子后來引起了全世界社交媒體用戶的關注。②UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdraw_students'_attention_to_speakingmorefluently.在聽說課程中運用Prezi產品可以把學生的留意力吸引到更流暢地說話上面。[用準]drawsb.'sattentionto中的to是介詞。[寫美]補全句子③(2015·四川高考書面表達)至于說一般話，最好多留意發音。AsforspeakingMandarin,it'sbetterto_pay_much_attention_to_the_pronunciation.[句式集釋]thereisnodoubtthat...[教材原句]Butthere_is_no_doubt_thathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．[悟拓展例句](1)There_is_no_doubt_thatthiscandidate'sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.毫無疑問，這個候選人的優勢在于他具備用英語和外國人溝通的實力。(2)There_is_some_doubt_if/whethercomputergamescanhaveabadeffectonstudents'health.嬉戲是否會對學生的健康有不利影響還不確定。(3)Idon't_doubt_thattheplanispractical,butIdoubt_whether/ifhewillsticktotheplanuntilit'sfinished.我確信這個安排很好用，但是我懷疑是否他會堅持到安排被完成。[析用法規則]用法歸納(1)thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……(2)thereissomedoubtif/whether...……不太確定；仍有疑問(3)don'tdoubtthat..確信……；不懷疑……(4)doubtif/whether...懷疑是否……留意事項(1)doubt用作名詞時，在確定句中接whether(不行用if)引導的同位語從句；在否定句中用that引導同位語從句。(2)當doubt用作動詞時，在確定句中接whether或if引導的賓語從句；在否定句、疑問句中后跟that引導的賓語從句。[背寫作佳句](1)(2024·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)Thereisnodoubtthatping-pongisregardedastheNationalBallSportofChina.(開頭句)(2)Youcancomplain,butIdoubtwhetherit'llmakeanydifference.(要點句)[詞塊、句式過關綜合訓練]Ⅰ.選詞填空growup，allthetime，ifnecessary，berudeto，beusedto，bebasedon，withanaverageof，inthehistoryof，drawsb.'sattentionto，takepossessionof1．Theteacherdrew_our_attention_totheblackboard.2．Justlikeweather,lifecan'tbebeautifulall_the_time.3．If_necessary,_Iwouldsendmorefarmhandstohelpyou.4．Icannotacceptanopinionofferedtomeunlessitis_based_onfacts.5．It'sasmallshop,with_an_average_ofabout500customersaweek.6．Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguagein_the_history_ofourplanet.7．Hewas_very_rude_totheCustomsofficer,whichofcoursemadethingsevenworse.8．Heusedtoliveinasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeen_used_tolivinginthebigcity.9．Mr.Wangisasuccessasabusinessman;hetakes_possession_ofseveralbigcompanies.10．Thefamousscientistgrew_upwherehewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.Ⅱ.依據提示補全或翻譯句子1．毫無疑問，我們可以從正在接受的訓練中受益。(doubt)There_is_no_doubt_thatwecanbenefitfromthetrainingwearebeinggiven.2．這事若是事實，它將給我們造成很多麻煩。(狀語從句的省略結構)If_true,_thiswillcauseusalotoftrouble.3．緣由之一就是多數污染都來自這些工廠。(表語從句)Onereasonisthat_more_of_the_pollution_comes_fromthefactories.4．居里夫人是世界上第一位獲得兩次諾貝爾獎的人。(the＋序數詞＋名詞＋不定式作定語)MadamCuriewasthe_first_person_in_the_world_to_receive_two_Nobel_Prizes.5．盡管他七十歲了，可是他依舊精力充足。(whereas)Whereas_he_is_70_years_old,_he_is_still_energetic.Ⅲ.應用文分步寫作假定你是李華，你校外教MrSmith讓你用英語介紹一位籃球運動員并用電子郵件發送給他。請簡要介紹該運動員。內容應包括其身份地位、成長經驗和在籃球運動方面的成就。留意：1.詞數80左右；2．可以適當增加細微環節，以使行文連貫。第一步：精確審題，理行文脈絡，擬寫作要點本文屬于應用文中的電子郵件，時態為一般現在時，人稱為第三人稱。“介紹一位籃球運動員”應詳細到某個人來寫，以胡雪峰為例，結合題目要求，文章應分三個層次：開頭直入主題，點明介紹籃球運動員胡雪峰。主體部分結合題目所給的三個要點進行構思，他是中國籃球史上最優秀的運動員之一表明其身份地位；介紹其成長經驗可按時間依次介紹：5歲呈現運動天賦，19歲獲最佳新人獎，次年進入國家隊，一度成為熱點人物；最終以2024年底退役并擔當教練說明其成就。結尾應當表達希望和祝福。開頭語：我想介紹我最喜愛的籃球運動員之一，胡雪峰。I'd_like_to_introduce_one_of_my_favourite_basketball_players,_Hu_Xuefeng.要點1：他是中國籃球歷史上最優秀的運動員之一。(outstanding)He_is_one_of_the_most_outstanding_players_in_the_history_of_Chinese_basketball.要點2－①：他在五歲時就表現出運動方面的天賦。(talent)At_five,_he_showed_a_talent_for_sports.要點2－②