PAGEPAGE1伏龍初中2024中考英語閱讀理解編習題（十二）第一篇（2024中考教化類選練）Afamousteacherwasspeakingtothestudentsatourschool.Hebeganhislessonbyholdingupa￥100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents,“Whowouldlikethis￥100bill?”Thestudentsbegantoputuptheirhandsatonce.Thenhesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis￥100tooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis.”Hethenmadethebillintoaball.Thenhesaid,“Whowantsitnow?”Thehandswentbackintotheair.“Well,”hesaid,“WhatifIdothis?”andhedroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit.Hepickedupthedirty,crumpledbillandsaid,“Whostillwantsit?”Handswentbackintotheair.“Myfriends,”hesaid,“youhavelearnedavaluablelessontoday.Nomatter(無論)whatIdidtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecauseitdidnotgodowninvalue(價值).Itwasstillworth￥l00!”Manytimesinourlives,wearedropped,crumpled,andsteppedonbythechanceswetakeandthethingsthathappentous.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhathashappenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue:youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow,butWHOYOUARE.Youarespecialandvaluable.Don’teverforgetit!1.Eventhoughitwasdirty,themoney_______.A.stillwentupinvalue

B.wasworthnothingC.didn’tgodowninvalue

D.wasstillours2.Wearealwaysvaluabletothepeople_______.A.whopayus

B.whocallusC.whohateus

D.wholoveus3.Yourvaluedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoudobut_______.A.whoyouknow

B.whomadeyouC.whoyouremember

D.whoyouare4.Thesentence“Handswentbackintotheair”means“_______”.A.thestudentsputuptheirhandsagainB.thestudentsputdowntheirhandsC.thestudentsputtheirhandsbehindtheirbacksagainD.thestudentsputtheirhandsinfrontofthem5.Whydidthefamousteacherusea￥100billathislesson?A.Becausehewantedtomakethebillintoaball.B.Becauseheusedtodropabillonthefloorandsteppedonit.C.Becausehewasgoingtogivethebilltooneofhisstudents.D.Becausehewantedtomakethestudentsknowwhatvaluewas.參考答案1C2D3D4A5D其次篇【****蘭州市】Robotsarecomingintopeople'slivesthesedays．Robotshelppeoplealot．Japanesehousekeepingrobotscanmovechairs，sweepthefloor，takeawaydirtydishesandputdirtyclothesinwashingmachines．Intel，thefamouscomputermaker，hasdevelopedaself-controlledrobotcalledHerb．Herbcandosimplethingsthatpeopletellittodo，suchascleaningupwaste．Recentlyalargerobotnamed"Probo"hasbeenhelpingchildrentofeellessworriedinhospital．Probohasatouchscreenonitsstomach．ThescreenteacheschildrenhowtouseProbo．Thegreenrobot'sfacecanmakeexpressionstoshowhowmedicaloperationswillmakethechildfeel．"Themainaimofthisprojectistomakeemotionalcommunication(情感溝通)withchildren，"saidJelleSaldien，oneoftheresearchers．ProbowasinventedbyIvanHermans，presidentoftheAntyFoundation．HehadtheideaafterseeingthefilmI，Robot．Probo'sgreenheadandshortnosearefullyautomated(使自動化)．Itstouchscreencanshowdifferentemotions，suchaspleasureandsadness，andcanalso"see"theexpressionsonhumanfacesandmakeeyecontact．依據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。()1．Herbthatthefamouscomputermakerdevelopedis_______．A．aman-controlledrobotB．aself-controlledrobotC．aJapanesebabyD．averylargerobot()2．Probewasinventedinorderto_______．A．lookafterchildreninhospitalB．teachchildrenhowtouseitC．showexpressionstochildrenD．makeemotionalcommunicationwithchildren()3．_______madeIvanHermanshavetheideaaboutinventing"Probo"．A．HerbB．ChildreninhospitalC．FilmI，RobotD．Idon'tknow()4．Theauthorimplies(示意)that_______．A．theJapaneserobotcanhelpchildrentodotheirhomeworkB．HerbcanhelppeopletodohouseworkC．robotswilltaketheplaceofpeopleinthefutureD．Ivanisaninventorandthepresidentofhiscountry()5．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______．A．peoplearenotallowedtotouchProbe'sstomachB．Probehastwokindsoffeeling：happinessandsadnessC．whenaboyishappy，ProbecanknowhowhefeelsD．ProboisoneoftherobotsinthefilmI，Robot答案：1．B依據短文第一段中“hasdevelopedaself-controlledrobotcalledHerb．”可知，Herb是一種自控機器人。2．D依據短文其次段最終一句makeemotionalcommunicationwithchildren可知，創建“抱抱”機器人的主要目的是同孩子進行情感溝通。3．C依據短文最終一段內容可知，IvanHermans是在看了I，Robot這部影片后，得到的創建“抱抱”機器人的靈感。4．B從整篇文章來看“機器人可以為人們做家務”，所以確定選B。5．C依據短文可知，機器人Probo可以觸摸；“抱抱”機器人不僅只有兩種表情：它不同于I，Robot影片中的機器人。依據短文可知，“抱抱”機器人可以依據人的面部表情推斷人的喜怒哀樂，故選C。第三篇【****北京市昌平區】***C.ThenumberonegameintheappchartDrawSomethinghasbeensoldout.ThedrawinggamebycompanyOMGPOPisnowtopspotintheAppleandAndroidchartsin84countries.UScompanyZyngaisreportedtohavepaid$200m(￡120m)fortheapp.Playersdrawpicturesontheirmobilescompetingagainsteachother,guessingwhatthepicturesarefromdrawingclues.HeadofZyngaMarkPincussaidonce:"TheOMGPOPteamhascreatedagamethat'sfunandexpressive."Theapphasbecomesuchabighitinthegamingworldinthelastfewweeks.IthasknockedofflongrunningZyngatitlesWordswithFriendsandCityvillefromtopspotsinthemobileappscharts.IndustrytrackerAppDatareportedthat13.3millionpeopleadayusedDrawSomething.Itwasn'tovernightsuccessforOMGPOP,theNewYorkbaseddeveloperstartedin2009andcreated35othersocialgamesbeforehittingthegamingjackpot.ThestoryissimilartothatofAngryBirds,themostpopulargameeveronasmartphone.CreatorsRoviodeveloped51gamesbeforefinallymakingitbig.DrawSomethingisnowthemostdownloadedgameonFacebookandplayersdrawatotalofabillionpictureseachweek.53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagameaccordingtothepassage?A.Cityville. B.AngryBirds. C.WordswithFriends. D.OMGPOP.54.WhyisDrawSomethingsopopular?A.It’sexcitingandfunny.B.It’sinterestingandcreative.C.It’sanovernightsuccess.D.It’ssimilartoothergames.55.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.AngryBirdswassuccessfulbecauseofthecreators’hardwork.B.DrawSomethingwassuccessfulbecauseofthecreativeidea.C.PlayerslikeDrawSomethingbecausetheylikedrawing.D.TheOMGPOPteamisthestrongestgameteaminUSA.參考答案53-55DBA第四篇(2024中考預料)閱讀下列內容，從每小題所給的三個或四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ItwasMother'sDay.Amanstoppedhiscarataflowershoptoorder(訂購)someflowers.Hewantedtheshopkeepertosendtheflowerstohismother,wholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Ashegotoutofhiscar,hefoundayounggirlsittingontheroadcrying.Heaskedherwhatwaswrongandshereplied,“Iwanttobuyaredroseformymother,butIonlyhaveseventy-fivecents.Arosecoststwodollars.”Themansmiledandsaid,“Comeintotheshopwithme,andI'llbuyyouarose.”Heboughtthelittlegirlaredroseandorderedhisownmother'sflowers.Astheywereleaving,heofferedtodrivethegirlhome.Shesaid,“Yes,please!Youcantakemetomymother.”Shebroughthimtoacemetery(墓地),wheresheplacedtheroseonthegrave.Themanwasmoved.Hereturnedtotheflowershop,pickeduptheflowersheordered,anddrovetwohundredmilestohismother'shouse.Todayisthedayforyourmother.Sendaflowertoyourkindandbeautifulmotherbyyourself.()1.Themanwenttotheshopto________.A．helpthegirlB．ordersomeflowersC．buysomefood()2.Theman'smotherlived________awayfromhim.A．2kilometersB．200kilometersC．200miles()3.Thegirlwascryingontheroadbecause________.A．shewashungryB．shecouldn'taffordtogetaroseC．shecouldn'tfindherwayhome()4.Afterthemanboughtthegirlarose,theywentto________together.A．thecemeteryB．thegirl'shomeC．hismother'shouse()5.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷)that________.A．thegirllovedflowersverymuchB．thegirllovedhermotherverymuchC．theshopkeepersenttheflowerstotheman'smother【參考答案】1—5、BCBAB第五篇（選自2024中考訓練）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，Alittlestream（小溪）randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests．Thenitreachedadesert，“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties．Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert，”shethought．Asshestarted，shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand．Aftermanytries，shestillfailed．Atthistime，adeepvoicesaid，“ifabreeze（微風）cancrossthedesert，socanariver．”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert．Butthelittlestreamanswered，“that’sbecauseabreezecanfly，butIcan’t．”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare．Letyourselfevaporate（蒸發）intothebreeze，anditcantakeyouacross，”saidthedesert．“GiveupwhatIamnow？No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea．“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain．Therainwillformariveragain，”saidthedesert．“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor，yournature（本性）neverchanges．”Hearingthis，thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze．Itcarriedhertothenextstage（階段）ofherlife．60．Whatdidthestreamthinkwhenshereachedadesert？BA．Shethoughtshecouldn’tcrossthedesert．B．Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert．C．Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert．D．Shestartedtoworryaboutherself．61．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto（指的是）？CA．Thedesert．B．Thenature．C．Thebreeze．D．Thestream．62．Whatdidthestreamdointheend？AA．Crossedthedesert．B．Stoppedtrying．C．Failedtogettotheocean．D．Died．63．Whatisthemainideaofthestory？DA．Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy．B．Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay．C．Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream’s．D．Tosucceed，weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe．【考點】人生感悟類閱讀；推斷推理．【分析】翻譯：一條小溪從一座高山經過了