英語中考專題復習短文填空選詞填空(2020河南)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。presentiflasttheyusualotherinterestgoodhelphaveFriendshipandkindnessgohandinhand.Afriendshipcan56foreverwhenfriendsarekindtoeachother.People57becomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommon.Theysharemanyofthesame58andliketobetogether.Itiseasytobeafriendwheneverythingisgoinggreat,butatruefriendisonewhosticksaroundinboththe59timesandthebad.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyouare60abadday.Showafriendyoucare.Asktheotherperson,“WhatcanIdotohelpyou?”andbewillingtodoit.Listentoyourfriends.Behonest.Tell61whatiswrongiftheyhavehurtyou.Sendacard,givethemalittle62,orcallthemonthephonejusttosay“Ivalueourfriendship”.63wheneverandwhereveryoucan.Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelop,butafriendshipcanlastforever64youareloyalandsincere.Ifyouareafriendto65,theywillusuallybeafriendtoyou.Friendsmakelifebetter.WordBankloyal忠實的sincere真誠的【參考答案】56.last57.usually58.interests59.good60.having61.them62.present63.Help64.if65.others(2020江西B)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當形式填空，并將會答案寫到答題卡的相應位置。一空一詞，每個詞限用一次。becausebringcityeasyevengoalimportantmakerepeattheyChile(智利)isalongandbeautifulcountrywiththeoceantothewestandmountainstotheeast.Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfrom51andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.Itisdifficultforsmallschoolstoteachscience52theydon’thaveenoughteachersorequipment(設備).ThisiswheretheScienceBusProjectcanhelp.Thebus53specialscienceteachers,newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusfor54sciencelessonsorclubs.Sometimestheteachers55bringtheequipmentinsidetheclassroom.Thechildrendoexperiments(實驗).Thematerialsusedintheexperimentsare56tofind,forexamplerecycledplasticbottles,sothattheclassteachercan57theexperimentswiththeclasswhenthebushasgone.The58oftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.Since2012,thebushasvisitedlotsofschoolsinChile,andhundredsofteachershavelearnedhow59theirscienceclassesfunandexciting.Scienceis60forallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldandwecanlearnaboutitinsideoroutsideoftheclassroom.【參考答案】51.cities52.because53.brings54.their55.even56.easy57.repeat58.goal59.tomake60.Important(2020四川成都)短文填空從下面方框中選出10個單詞,將其正確形式填入短文,使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次）。ablecatchdifficultholdlearnlittlepossiblespeechsuccesstietrueweAmanwalkingthroughanelephantcampwassurprisedtofindthattheelephantsweren'tbeingkeptincagesorheldbychains.Allthatwasholdingthembackfromrunningawayfromthecampwasasmallpieceofrope—itwasjust1tooneoftheirlegs.Asthemanlookedattheelephants,hecouldn'tunderstandit.Whydidn'ttheelephantsjustusetheirpowertobreaktheropeandrunaway?Wantingtoknowthe2,heaskedatrainernearbywhyitwasso.“Whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeofropetotiethem,andatthatage,itwasenough3them.Astheygrewup,theystillbelievedthattheycouldn’tbreakaway.Evennow,theybelievetheropecanstillcontrolthem,sotheyhavethe4couragetotrytobreakfree,”thetraineranswered.Themanwas5.Theseanimalswereabletobreakawayfromtheropewhenevertheywanted,butitwasonlybecauseovertime,theybelievedthatitwasjust6.Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants—believingthatitwasbeyond(超越)our7todosomethingonlybecausewefailedonceorsometimesbefore?Failureispartof8.Ifwefailatsomething,wecanstillgetsomethingfromit.Failureinthepastdoesn’tmeanwecannever9inthefuture.Weshouldkeepontryingwithconfidence10evenafterwehaveexperiencedfailuresinlife.【參考答案】1.tied2.truth3.tohold4.least5.speechless6.impossible7.ability/abilities8.learning9.succeed10.Ourselves二.首字母填詞(2020天津)根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Haveyoueverheardthesaying,“Home,sweethome”?Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatit’sn_______(76)tobehome!Alotofthepeopleandthingsweloveareathome.Whatdoyoulikeaboutbeingathome?Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome?Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters.Maybeyoue_______(77)stayingwithyourmumanddad.Maybeyouhaveapetyouliketoplaywith.Spendingtimewithyourfamilyisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecial.Yourbedroomisa________(78)thingthatmakeshomespecial.Yourtoys,yourbooks,andyourfavouritethingsareinyourbedroom.Considerwhatyoulikebestaboutyourroom.Isithowitlooks?Isityourcomfortableb________(79)thatyousleepon?Maybeyouliketohaveaq________(80)placetoreadabookortothinkaboutyourday.Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome.Familiessitaroundthetabletoeatthefood.MumorDadhasprepared.It’satimetoshareinterestings________(81)aboutyourday.Howdoyouhelpathome?Therearealotofthingstodotomakehomeaspecialplace.Whodoesthechores(家庭雜務)l________(82)cleaning,cooking,andyardwork(庭院勞動)atyourhouse?Whenfamiliesworkt________(83)todothechores,itmakesthemeasierandmorefunforeveryone.Maybeyoucanh________(84)laythedinnertableorcleartheplaces.Maybeyoucanpullweeds(草)outoftheflowergarden.Maybeyoucanwaterthevegetablegardenorthehouseplants.Thinkaboutwhatyoucando,sothatw________(85)youcomehomeeveryday,youcansay,“Home,sweethome!”【參考答案】76.nice 77.enjoy 78.another79.bed80.quiet81.stories82.like83.together84.help85.When(2020湖北武漢)閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母已給出。BoyanSlathasonehugegoal.It’sagoalthatcouldbegoodforpeopleanda76alloverworld.Amazingly,itlookslikehe’sgoingtom77hisgoal.Whenhewas16,DutchengineeringstudentSlatwasonvacationinGreece,andhestartedtothinkaboutalltherubbishthatisp78ontobeachesbywater.Theoceansaroundtheworldareallofplastic—millionsoftonsofplastic.Unfortunately,plasticdoesn’tjustdisappear.Ittakesc79tobreakdown(分解).Thep80situationoftheoceansisbadandworryingandSlatwantedtodosomethingtochangeit.Sohemadeitapersonalgoaltocleanuptherubbishintheworld’soceans.Slatstartedwithanideaforanunusualm81to“catch”theplasticfloating(漂浮)inthewaterusingthenaturalenergyoftheocean.Heleftschoolin2013tobeginworkonhisprojectTheOceanCleanup.Soon,theprojectr82alotofattention.Ayearlater,hewasleadingateamof100scientistsandengineersworkingontheinvention.Slatneededmoneyforthis,sohestartedaskingpeopletod83tohisprojectonlineandraisedover$2million!Soonafter,Slatwasnameda“ChampionoftheEarth”bytheUnitedNationsforhismeaningfulandv84work.It’sthemostimportanttitletheUNgivestopeoplehelpingtheenvironment.TheOceanCleanupalsowonseveralawards(獎項)forhavingoneofthebestinventionsof2015.Butthed85goesonforSlat.Hehopesthattheoceanswillbetreeofplasticinabouttwentyorthirtyyears.【參考答案】76.animals77.meet78.pushed79.centuries80.present81.machine82.received83.donate84.valuable85.Dream(2020江蘇南京B)請根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置上。Doyou havedifficultylearningEnglishwords?Well,k66avocabularynotebookforlearningnewEnglishwordsisnotdifficult.Herearesomeeasysteps.First,buyanotebookw67atleast100linedpages.Youshouldselectthecolorandsizenotebookthatyouprefer.S68,writedownanyimportantwordsthatyoucomeacrosswhenreadingorlistening.Thisstepr69youtodecidewhetherawordisimportantenoughforyoutolearnnow.Donotassume(認為)thatyouwilllearnthewordl70.Thenextstepisabitdifficultbecauseyouneedtodecidew71informationabouteachwordyouwillwriteinthenotebook.Somelearnerswriteonlyat72oftheword.Otherswriteanexamplephraseusingtheword.I73informationthatmatchesyourlearningstyleandyourneeds.Finally,themostimportantthingyoucandotolearnthewordsinyournotebookistop74thesewordsseveraltimes.Ifthepagesofyournotebookarewellorganized,youaremorelikelytoreviewthewordsandtheirinformationoverandover.Ifyouf75theseimportantsteps,youcanimproveyourEnglishgreatly.Comeandhaveatry!【參考答案】66.keeping67.with68.Second69.reminds/requires70.later71.what72.translation73.Include74.practice/practise75.follow三.根據漢語意思填詞(2020浙江溫州)B.根據短文內容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文Thefirstweekofmysummervacationwasexciting.Iwas46(自由的,空閑的)!Ispentmuchtimeonmyphonewithoutdoingmy47(家庭作業).MomwasangryandtoldmeIcouldonlyuseit48(在…之間)7:00pmand9:00pm.Ifeltlostandkeptasking49(我自己)whatfunIcouldhaveduringtheday.Momofferedmeachallenge.IfIcouldfollowthesameantfor50(十)minutes,I’dgetaprize.Ithoughtforawhileandagreed.I51(選擇)thebiggestantintheyardandfollowedit.Isawitcreateabridgetocrossa52(深的)hole.Idroppedsomebreadandsoonitbegan53(吃).Itevenbroughtfriendstocarrysomehome.Ineverthoughtwatchingantscouldbesomuchfun.Afterthat,Ifoundotherinterestingthingstodo.Ibuiltahouseforbirds,planted54(樹)intheyardandborrowedbooksfromthelibrary.55(雖然)Ididn'tusemyphoneoften,Ihadafantasticsummer.【參考答案】46.free47.homework48.between49.myself50.ten51.chose52.deep53.toeat/eating54.trees55.Though/Although(2020浙江舟山)B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Hello,everybody.I’mOlivia.I’mgladtobeherethisafternoon.Doyouhaveafriendwithaninterestingbackground?Today,I’dliketotellyouabouta46(活潑的)girl.I'lltellyouaboutwhereshe’sfrom,andwhywe’regoodfriends.Youknow,Ididn’tusetodomuchexercise.Afewyearsago,Ijoineda47(運動)club.Onmyfirstdaythere,ImetRaquel.Afterthegym,wehadcoffee48(一起)andsoonbecamegoodfriends.Ithinkthat’sbecausewehavealotincommon.Weliketokeepfitandloveto49(嘗試)differentfood,especiallyspicyfood.Andwelovetheocean.Insummer,weliketohangoutatthe50(海灘)andgosurfingatleastonceamonth.RaquelwasborninMexico,buthasbeenheresinceshewas51(十)yearsold.HermotherisMexicanandherfatherisAmerican,soshecanspeak52(兩者都)SpanishandEnglish.That’ssomethingdifferentaboutus.AlthoughI53(上學；參加)aclasslastyear,mySpanishisstillterrible！Anotherthingthat’sdifferentisherbackground.Raquelisfromtwocountriesandhasexperienceand54(知識)oftwocultures.Ithinkthat’sreally55(酷的).Wemightnotliveinthesamecityinthefuture,butIthinkwe’llstayfriends.Thanksforlisteningtome.【參考答案】46.lively47.sports48.together49.try50.beach51.ten52.both53.attended54.knowledge51.cool四.動詞填空(2020山東威海)用括號里所給動詞的適當形式填空。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。ThemostdifficultthingforuniversitystudentTedRogersisopeninghisclassroomdoor.Tedcan’tdothiswithouthelpbecausehe’sonlysixyearsold.He’stheyoungestpersonevertostudyatRochesterUniversityinNewYork.Ted36(begin)readingattwo,andbyfour,hehadknownalotaboutmanysubjectsfromastronomytozoology(動物學).Bytheageoffive,hehadbeenabletotalktouniversityprofessorsabouthisideas.Ted37just37(complete)hisfirstbook.It38(come)outinafewmonths,shortlyafterhisseventhbirthday.“Ilovelearning.”saysTed.“MyheroisthescientistAlbertEinsteinbecauseheneverbrushedhishairor39(wear)socks.”Psychologists(心理學家)havefounditdifficult40(test)Ted'sclevernessbecausetheydonothavehighenoughscoresforhim.Ted’smotherfirstknewhersonwasdifferentwhenbekept41(cry)atplayschoolbecausehewasboredwiththechildren’sgames.ShestartedteachinghimathomeafterfindingthatlocalschoolswerenotpreparedforchildrenwholearnedatTed’sspeed.NowTed42(study)geographyatRochesterUniversityandusingtheInternettocompletehishighschoolstudies.However,somepsychologistswarmthattoomuchstudycanstopachildfrom43(grow)upinahealthyway.“I44(notcare)howcleverthekidis.Six-year-oldshavetoplaywiththeirfriends,”saysDr.BrianWood.Mrs.Rogersdoesn’tagreethatherson’stime45(take)upcompletelybyschoolwork.“Helovestheviolinandhasmanyoutdoorinterests,suchascamping,fishingandswimming,justlikeotherboysofhisage.”【參考答案】36.began37.hascompleted38.willcome/iscoming/isgoingtocome39.wore40.totest41.crying42.isstudying43.growing44.don’tcare45.istaken(2020山東臨沂)根據短文內容，用括號內所給動詞的適當形式真空，必要時可加助動詞或情態動詞。InPontevedra,acityinSpain,peopledon’tshout.Sincecarsarebanned(明令禁止)inthecity,therearenonoisesfromcars.Peopledon’thavetotryhardtomakethemselvesheard.Whatyouhearinthestreet,instead,isthesingingofbirds.MiguelLores,themayor(市長),opensthewindowsofhisoffice,andthesoundofhumanvoices61(rise)fromthestreetbelow.Loressays,“Morethan14,000carsusedtopassalongthisstreeteveryday.There62(be)morecarspassingthroughthecityinadaythanpeoplelivinghere.”Loresbecamemayorin1999.Hespentmonths63(walk)aroundthecity.“Thehistoricalcityisdead,”hesaidoneday.Itisfullofcars.It64(pollute)heavily.Therearealotoftrafficaccidents.Theelderlyandchildrenaren’tabletousethestreetsbecauseofcars.Peoplewhohadachancetoleavehavedoneso.”Atfirst,Loresthoughtofimprovingtrafficconditions.However,hecouldn'tcomeupwithagoodplan.Afterlotsofdiscussions,thegovernmentfinallydecided65(take)actiontobancars.Thechange66(bring)Pontevedramanyadvantagessincethen.Trafficaccidentsseldomhappen.CO2emissions(排放物)aredown70percent.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,makingitlivelyagain.Mostlocalpeopleinthecitylikethechange.RamiroArmesto,amotheroftwoyoungchildren,said,“Inthepast,thefirstthingtoseeinthemorningwastrafficjams.Now,thecityiscleaner,quieterandsafer.”RaquelGarcia,anotherparent,saidshehadstayedinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.However,shehadneverlivedinacityas“easytolivein”asPontevedra.“Evenwhileit67(rain).Iwalkeverywhere.Thefeelingiswonderful,”sheadded.“Pontevedraisparadise(天堂)”.【參考答案】61.rises62.were63.walking64.ispolluted65.totake66.hasbrought67.israining五.語法綜合填空(2020河北)X.詞語運用

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

MumandIwerejustgoingoutwhenitbegantorain.Wehadtostayathome,andI71(feel)quitebored.Mumgot72idea.Shesuggestedteachingmetomakedumplings.Ithoughtitcouldbefun,soIsaidOK.Mumcutthemeatandcabbagesintosmallpieces73(quick).Thensheshowedme74tomixthemwithsaltandoil.“Mixingisthemostimportantofallthe75(step),”shesaid.Ialsomadesomeotherpreparationswithherhelp.Wheneverythingwasready,dadcamebackhome76hisoffice.Togetherthethreeof77(we)wrapped（包）thedumplings.Atlast,we78(cook)them.TheyweresodeliciousthatIate79(many)thantwenty.Thatwasthe80(one)timeIlearnttomakedumplings.Itwasenjoyable!【參考答案】71.felt72.an73.quickly74.how75.steps76.from77.us78.cooked79.more80.first(2020福建)DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory81isaboutalittlegirlwhowentouttofish.Therewasafamine(饑荒)andeverybodywasvery82/?h??ɡri/.Thelittlegirlfelthernetgrowingheavyandwasveryhappy.However,itwastheKingofFrogs(青蛙)thatshe83/k??t/.Thefrogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingnettothesun’sraysandhewouldsing84magicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisinstructions.Shewas85(great)surprisedtoseetheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet.Andtheywerechanged86goldengrains(谷粒)ofrice.Thefirstricewasthoughttoarriveinthisway.Wedonotknowwhetherthisstoryistrue,butittells87(we)thatricehasthesamevalueasgoldtotheChinese.Rice88(be)alwaysthemainfoodfortheChinese.Forcenturies,muchlandhasbeendevoted(奉獻)torice-plantingandmanyChinesepeopleare89(farmer),whoworkveryhardforeachgrain.It’simportantto90/se?v/foodandsaynotowaste.Afterall,wastenot,wantnot.【參考答案】81.which/that82.hungry83.caught84.a85.greatly86.into/to87.us88.is89.farmers90.save(2020浙江杭州)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。Adoctorinthefamily!Afterstudyingforalongtime,mybrotherhasnowgraduatedandwearevery51(luck)tohaveadoctorinthefamily!Mymomanddad,mysisterandIareallinterestedinartsandlanguages.Nooneinthefamilyhaseverstudiedmedicinebefore—it’ssodifficultandtakessuchalongtime52(study).Sowe’reallveryproudofhim.Aswellasthis,wehaveadoctorofourowntoask53anymedicalproblemswehave!Howgoodisthat?IthinkMickywillmake54excellentdoctor.He’spatientandunderstanding,andhe55(care)alotaboutpeople.He56(help)atcaraccidentsanddonesomesmalloperations.Iadmirehimverymuch.Ican’tstandthesightofblood,soIcouldneverdowhathedoes!Mickysayshewantstoworkinhospitalswherehecanhelppeoplewithdifferent57(ill).Thoughheknowsdoctorsinhospitalsworkverylonghours,hedoesn’tmind.In58(I)opinion,it’swonderfulifyoucanhaveajobthatyou59(real)enjoyandMickyhasfoundone.Ijusthopeheisn’t60busythattherestofushavetomakeanappointment(預約)tosayhello.【參考答案】51.lucky52.tostudy53.about54.an55.cares56.hashelped57.illnesses58.my59.really60.So六．用所給詞的適當形式填空(2020云南昆明)WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowe66(mind)ifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.We67(real)enjoyourtimeslowly.We68(valuable)thetimewespendwithfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.69(besides),wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportant70(be)tobeontime.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou71(expect)tobethereatnoon.Ifyou’reevenfifteenminuteslate,72(you)friendmaygetmad.SoImakean73(effort)tobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkitisimpolitetokeepothers74(wait).Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcalling75(one).Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.【參考答案】66.don’tmind/donnotmind67.really68.value69.Besides70.tobe71.areexpected72.your73.effort74.waiting75.first(2020山東濱州)閱讀下面短文,用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態動詞。May21,2020marksthefirstInternationalTeaDay(ITD).It(71)_________(name)bytheUNonNov21,2019.ITDismorethanabout(72)__________(celebrate)thedeliciousdrink.Italso(73)_________(try)toimprovetheworkingconditionsoftheteafarmersandworkers.Itmakesthepublicknowthe(74)__________(important)ofteaallovertheworld.Teaistheworld’ssecond(75)________(popular)drink(afterwater).Drinkingteacanbringmany(76)_________(health)benefits(益處).NowteaislovedbymillionsfromChinatoEngland,fromIndiatoAfghanistan—eachculturewithitsowntradition.Teawasdiscoveredin2727BCinChina.WhentherulerShenNong(77)__________(boil)wateroveranopenfire,some(78)____________(leaf)fromateaplantfellintothewater.ShenNongthenfellinlovewiththedrinkthatfollowed,andthatishowteabecameacommondrinkinChineseculture.Drinkingteaisacenturies-oldtraditionintheUK.There’steaforbreakfast,teaduringbreaktime,teawhenvisitinga(79)___________(friend)house,teatowakeup,tea(80)__________(relax)…yougettheidea.ForIndians,teaisalsoahugepartofdailylife.Helpyourselftosometeawhenyouarefree.Maybe,youwillfallinlovewithit,too.【參考答案】71.wasnamed72.celebrating73.tries74.importance75.mostpopular76.healthy77.wasboiling78.leaves79.friend’s80.torelax七.盲填（無提示詞填寫）(2020廣東)Janeisawarm-heartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold.66shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids.Janetookpartinawintercamp67theageofeight.Duringherstayinthecamp,shewenttovisitsomekidsinpoorareas.Shefeltsadthatthekidstheredidn’thavenewclothesto68andtoystoplaywith.Aftershereturnedhome,shekeptthinkingabout69todotohelpthosekids.OnemorningJanesawsomeelderkidssellinglemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraise70tohelptheirfriends.Thenshecameupwithan71.Withthehelpofhermother,Jane72upherfirstlemonadestand(攤檔).Inaweek,itmade$52.Althoughitwasonlya73money,shehelped12kidswithit!Shefeltveryexcitedwhenshesawsmileson74faces.Afterthat,hermotherhelpedherstartaprogramcalledJane’sLemonadeforLove.Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraised75than$17,000!Sheisgoingtospendthemoneyo