Unit3Underthesea人教版選修七Unit30LanguagePoints0能掌握本單元重點單詞、短語和句型。能學習歸納構詞法并能通過構詞法擴展自己的詞匯量。能使用描述性的形容詞。Warming-upThelastwhalingstationinAustraliaclosedin1978.whalesarenowanendangeredspeciesandinneedofconservation.Theyarenowprotectedbyaninternationalbanonwhaling.However,somecountriesopposetheban.Ingroups,discussthereasonsforandagainstbanningwhaling.1.Lookatthedefinitionsandfindouttheexactwordsinthetext.tojumpintothewaterheadfirstagracefuljumpintothewaterheadfirsttoseesomethinghappensomeonewhoseesacrimeoranaccidentdivewitnessSteponeashorttimewhensomeonestopsspeakingtostopdoingsomethingforashorttimeastrongwishtostronglysuggestsomeonedosomethingsomethingthatslowsyoudowntopullsomethingalongbehindyouurgedragpauseSomepersonalstoriesaboutMartTwainareamusing.Workingtogetherisnecessarytoproducegoodresults.Moreandmorepeopleareconcernedwiththeprotection

ofdifferentwhalespecies.2.Replacethewordsinitalicswithwordsthatmeanthesamefromtheunit.anecdotesTeamworkconservationSitfacingthestreetandwatchtheparadegoby.Whenyouhitaniceberg,leavetheshipimmediately.oppositeabandon3.Usethesewordsintheirproperformstoandphrasestocompletethepassagebelow.yelldragfleedeepwitnessinthedistanceNemoishangingoutwithhisthreefishfriendswhensuddenlytheynoticeaboat______________.Toshowcourage,hisfriendsallswimclosertoitandaskNemotodoso.Whenseeingthis,Nemo’sfather________tostoptheirstupidactionandhethen_______him,pointingoutthatheistooyoungtoswiminto___________thesea.Annoyedathisfather,Nemo_________,headingtotheboat.Hisfathertrieshisbesttocallhimback,butunfortunately,he__________thatNemoiscaughtand_____________inanetbyadiver.inthedistanceyellsoutyellsatthedepthoffleesawaywitnessesdraggedawayadjdeephighwidelongstrongbroadn.heightlengthstrengthbreathv.widen1.Derivationisanimportantwaytoformanewword.FillinthechartsusingderivationSteptwoadjnarrowTastyn.shallownessurgev.abandonscare1.Derivationisanimportantwaytoformanewword.FillinthechartsusingderivationCanyoumakeaconclusionaboutthesuffix?Witness,opposite,yell,pause,urge,target,leap2.Conversionandcompoundingarealsowidelyusedinthepassage.Findoutthewordsinthepassageandfigureouttheformofthewordsandmeanings.offshore,teamwork,meantime,relationshipbird-like1.annual既可作形容詞,意為“每年的;按年度計算的”,也可作名詞,意為“年刊;年鑒”。如：I’mplayingintheannualschoolconcertnextfriday.下周五我將在學校一年一度的音樂會上演出。Hehassixweeksannualleave.他一年有六個星期的休假。Birthdayisanannualevent.生日是一年一次的事。LanguagepointsStepthree將下列句子翻譯成英語。1).時裝表演是一年一度的大事。2).懷特先生的年薪是兩萬美元。Fashionshowisanannualevent.Mr.White’sannualsalaryis20,000dollars.2.Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.

atthetime“那時候”，位置應在story之后，作時間狀語，提前是為了強調，thatthiswasjustastory作thought的賓語。witness★作動詞,意為“當場見到;目擊;見證”。如：Recentyearshavewitnessedagrowingsocialmobility.近年來人們的社會流動性越來越大。★作名詞,意為“目擊者;證人;證據”，常用于be(a)witnessto/ofsth.(是……的目擊者)結構。如：Sheis(a)witnessoftheaccident.她是這起事故的目擊者。Hehasbeen(a)witnesstoaterriblemurder.他目擊了一起殘忍的兇殺事件。Policehaveappealedforwitnessestotheaccident.警方呼吁這起事故的目擊者出來作證。Thegirlwasshockedbytheviolentscenesshehad____.A.happenedB.lookedC.witnessedD.viewed【解析】C本題考查詞語辨析。句意為：這個女孩被她親眼目睹的暴力場面驚呆了。witness意為“目擊,見證”，符合語境。3.OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.在我到達捕鯨場的那個下午,正當我準備膳宿時,我聽到一聲巨響從海灣傳來。accommodation1)rooms,esp,forlivingin房間，住所2)lodgings,roomsandfood膳宿（常用復數）accommodatev.

accommodatingadj.

accommodatorn.

適應，調節親切的，易打交道的調節者4.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.

我們及時趕到岸邊,看到對面一個龐大的動物猛力躍出水面,然后又墜落到水面。opposite是介詞，在……對面。如：HesatoppositetoMarionduringthediscussion.討論的時候，他坐在瑪麗安的對面。opposite也可以作形容詞，表示“相對的；相反的”，如：ontheoppositesideofthestreet在街的對面drivingintheoppositedirection朝相反的方向行駛與throw相關的短語：throwcoldwateron

潑冷水

throwoff拋棄，擺脫

throwover回棋，變換

throwaway浪費，拒絕

throwdown打倒，推翻

throwup

嘔吐throwoff,throwout,throwaway,throwdown,throwupThelittlegirl_________herhandstohughermother.2)Tomcan’t__________hiscold.3)Hedrankalot,andhe________onhiswayhome.4)Asayoungman,he___________muchmoney.5)He__________theyoungmanandranaway.threwoutthrowoffthrewupthrewawaythrewdown

與outof相關的短語：outofbreath上氣不接下氣

outofdate過時的

outofcontrol失控

outofquestion可能的

outofthequestion不可能的

outofrepair失修5.Anotherwhaleryelledout,...Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.yellv.&n.

1)叫喊Sheyelledwithsurprisewhenshesawthepresent.2)叫聲,喊聲

Thecrowdletoutayellofdelight.辨析:begoingto,betodo和beabouttobegoingto

表示打算或計劃做某事或根據某種跡象判斷將要發生的事。

beto

do表示預先安排好的計劃或約定。★willdo

表不是事先經過考慮的將來動作★

begoingto

表示打算或計劃做某事或根據某種跡象判斷將要發生的事。★beto

表示預先安排好的計劃或約定。★beaboutto

表示即將發生的動作，意為“正要,即將”,不與具體的表將來時間的副詞或副詞性短語連用,但可以與when引導的時間狀語連用。Example:Iwasjustabout___road___ashipcametous.A.travelingon;whileB.totravelon;whileC.travelingby;whenD.totravelby;whenD◆Don’tgooutnow,we__________havesupper.◆Thewindwentdowntowardsunset.It__________befinetomorrow.◆TheQueen_____visitBeijingnextyear.◆Hissisteris13yearsold,andshe_____be14yearsoldnextyear.areabouttoisgoingtoistowill6.“Comeon,Clancy.Totheboat”,Georgesaidasheranaheadofme.1)表示勸說，不耐煩，催促

Comeon,we’llbelateforconcert.2)開始

Therainhasjustcomeon.comeon與come相關的短語：comeabout發生comeacross偶然遇見comeforth出來,涌現comeout出版,(花)開comethrough(電話)接通comeup走近,上升cometo總計comeupwith趕上,補充comeabout,comethrough,

comeout,comeup,cometo,comeacrossThecostofthejourney_______3000yuan.Howdidtheaccident___________?Whenwillthebook_________?I___________myteacherinthestreetyesterday.Theseedshaven’t__________yet.Theoldman_____________theWorldWarI.comestocomeaboutcomeoutcameacrosscomeupcamethroughaheadadv.向前,在前;處于……領先地位Thewayaheadwasblockedbyfallentrees.前面的公路被拿下的樹擋住了。【拓展延伸】aheadof在……的前面,優于beaheadof比……好getahead前進，搶先goahead上前，前進，進步Heranahead.他跑在前頭。【典型例題】Theyarerequiredtofinishtheirtask____.A.goaheadB.aheadoftimeC.getaheadoftimeD.infrontoftime【答案】B考查ahead短語【點撥】按照句意：要求他們提前完成任務。aheadoftime符合7....Georgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting,so

eventhoughIdidn’thavetherightclotheson,Iracedafterhim.[考點]beingkeptwaiting是動詞-ing形式短語的被動式,在句中作like的賓語。[考例]Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks___couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose8.IlookeddownintothewaterandcouldseeOldTomswimmingbytheboat,showingustheway.

我低頭朝水中看去，看到老湯姆正在船邊游著，為我們引路。swimmingbytheboat在句中作賓語補足語，與賓語OldTom存在邏輯上的主謂頭系。

IsawJackcrossingthestreet.

我看見杰克正在穿過街道。9.Afewminuteslater,therewasnoTom,soGeorgestartedbeatingthewaterwithhisoarandtherewasTom,circlingbacktotheboat,leadingustothehuntagain.

[點撥]

此句也是由“主語+so引導的結果狀語從句”構成的主從復合句,且這個從句是由and連接的兩個并列分句構成;第二個分句中的circling...和leading...為動詞-ing形式短語作第二個分句的伴隨狀語。10.Andthoseothersarestoppingitdivingorfleeingouttosea,…flee(fled,fled)vi.

逃走,逃跑,消失,(時間等的)飛逝派生詞flightn.逃走；逃跑【常用搭配】fleefrom從……逃走fleeto逃到……fleeaway/past(時間等)飛逝，消失[詞語辨析]flee,escape(1)fleeut.&ui.指“逃走,逃避”,多指動作。如：

Hefled(from)thecountry.

他逃出了那個國家。(2)escape指“逃離或避開即將來臨或近前的傷害、危險、災禍等”；有時其后也可接動名詞，表示“躲避做某事”。如：

Heescapedbeingdrownedbyusingalife-buoy.因為有救生圈，他才沒有被淹死。練習()1.Luckily,thecat____beingcaught. A.escapedB.tried

C.overcameD.managed()2.Awareofbeingsurrounded,theenemy____indisorder. A.cried B.fled

C.fought D.walkedAB11.bringin

“收(莊稼);引進;掙得(錢)”

Hebringsinawageof1000yuanamonth.

我們國家引進許多先進的科學技術.Ourcountryhasbroughtinalotofadvancedtechnology.※bringoutbringupbringabout

使(意義等)明白表示出來,生產吐出(vt);撫養,養育帶來,造成bringin,bringout,bringup,bringabout

What___________hisillness?Please__________themeaningofthepassage.3)Henry_____________byhisuncle.4)Whenhewasyoung,hebegantosellgoods,whichmadehim_________alotofmoney.broughtaboutbringoutwasbroughtupbringin

這是一個it作形式主語的句子，真正的主語是不定式tohandletheboat。在用不定式、動名詞從句作主語的句子里，通常用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語后置以避免頭重腳輕。這樣的句式通常有：12.…itwasdifficulttohandletheboat.……劃船很困難。It（形式主語）+v.Itis+adj.to+v.that（主語）+v.wh-等詞（主語）+v.ofsb.todosth.for

seems(好像……)It+appears(看上去……)+that(主語+v.)happens(碰巧……)Itisnousev.–ing

做……沒有用Itissaid(reported)that…

據說，據報道……Itisbelievedthat…

人們相信……Itisthoughtthat…

人們認為……Ithasbeenprovedthat…

事實證明……Itiswell-knownthat…

眾所周知……13.abandon【基礎過關】

vt.

離開而不返回,遺棄，拋棄，放棄Thematchwasabandonedbecauseofbadweather.比賽因惡劣的天氣而取消。【拓展延伸】abandononeself完全屈從于abandonmentn.

遺棄,離棄,拋棄，abandonn.放肆，任性abandonern.放棄者，遺棄