一、發酵飼料研究室1、雞胚chickenembryoegg2、多肽polypeptides3、酶解hydrolysis4、營養功能nutritionalfunction5、保健食品functionalfood6、芒果炭疽菌Colletotrichumgloeosporioides(Penz.)Sacc7、致病性pathogenicity8、侵染過程infectionprocess9、病理變化pathologicalchange10、超微結構ultrastructure11、酶活性enzymeactivity12、馬鈴薯葡萄糖瓊膠培養基(PotatoDextroseAgar,PDA)13、葡萄糖酵母膏瓊膠培養基(GlucoseYeastExtractAgar,GYA)14、過氧化物酶(POD)15、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)16、多酚氧化酶(PPO)17、生物活性肽（Bioactivepolypeptides，BAP）18、小肽(Smallpolypeptides,sp)19、氣流膨化explosionpuffing20、膨化馬鈴薯explosion-puffedpotato21、品質quality22、質構texture23、營養素nutrient24、安全性safety25、配合飼料formulafeed26、堿基對bpbasepair27、全價配合飼料completefeed28、濃縮飼料concentrate29、蛋白能量比protein-caloricratio30、能量蛋白比caloric-proteinratio31、飼料轉化比（飼料報酬）feedconversionratio32、總能grossenergy(GE)33、代謝能metabolizableenergy(ME)34、消化能digestibleenergy(DE)35、顆粒飼料粉化率percentageofpowderedpellets36、顆粒飼料耐水性waterdurabilityofpellets37、顆粒飼料硬度hardnessofpellets38、載體carrier39、稀釋劑diluent40、無氮浸出物nitrogenfreeextract(NFE)41、粗纖維crudefiber(CF)42、肌酸酐Creatinine43、病原真菌Pathogenicfungi44、ITS序列ITSsequence45、生物學特性Biologicalcharacteristics46、甲狀腺thyroidgland47、迷走交感神經鏈vagosympatheticchain48、胸主動脈Thethoracicaorta49、換算因子/系數Conversionfactors50、消失率disappearance二、基因工程胞外淀粉酶extracellularamylase分離isolation篩選screening紫外誘變ultravioletmutation基因克隆genecloning分泌表達secretedexpression畢赤酵母Pichiapastoris基因工程菌geneticengineeringbacteria體外誘變mutagenesisinvitro易錯PCRerror-pronePCR定向進化directedmolecularevolution定向突變site-directedmutagenesis密碼子偏好性codonbias抗菌肽antiacterialpeptides/cecropin乳鏈菌肽nisin抗菌活性antibacterialactivity開放閱讀框openreadingframe融合基因fusiongene質粒plasmid電擊轉化electroporation表達載體expressionvector構建structure綠色熒光蛋白基因greenfluorescentproteingene，gfp切片sections熒光顯微鏡fluorescencemicroscope.融合蛋白fusion

protein內含子introns誘導突變induced

mutations質譜mass

spectrometry親和層析affinitychromatography

氨基酸aminoacids

伴侶蛋白chaperones

凝膠電泳gelelectrophoresis

凝膠過濾層析gel-filtrationchromatography

基因敲除knockout

熒光標記fluorescentmark產酶條件conditionofenzymeproduction聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳SDS電泳electrophoresis同源重組homologous

recombination酶切位點restrictionenzymecuttingsite純化purification轉化transformation重組蛋白recombinantprotein同源性homology中性蛋白酶neutralprotease空間誘變spacemutation隨機擴增多態性DNArandomlyamplifiedpolymorphicDNA益生菌probiotics微生態制劑microorganisms三、功能添加劑1水分moisture2干物質drymatter(DM)3粗蛋白質crudeprotein(CP)4粗脂肪crudefat,etherextract(EE)5粗灰分crudeash6粗纖維crudefiber(CF)7無氮浸出物nitrogenfreeextract(NFE)8總能grossenergy(GE)9消化能digestibleenergy(DE)10代謝能metabolizableenergy(ME)11凈能netenergy(NE)12誘食劑phagostimulant13生物餌料biologicbait14蛋白能量比protein-caloricratio15能量蛋白比caloric-proteinratio16總磷totalphosphorus(TP)17有效磷availablephosphorus(AP)18添加劑additive19功能添加劑functionaladditive20飼料轉化比（飼料報酬）feedconversionratio21復合預混料compoundpremix22飼料組分feedingredient23料原料（單一飼料）feedstuff,（singlefeed）24能量飼料energyfeed25蛋白質飼料proteinfeed26非蛋白氮non_proteinnitrogen(NPN)27單細胞蛋白single-cellprotein(SCP)28粗飼料roughage29飼料添加劑feedadditive30營養性添加劑nutritiveadditive31非營養性添加劑non-nutritiveadditive32促生長劑growthpromotingagent33驅蟲保健劑vermifuge34抗氧化劑antioxidant35防腐劑preservative36防霉劑mouldinhibitor37調味劑flavorenchancement38著色劑colorandpigment39粘結劑binder40稀釋劑diluent41載體carrier42配合飼料formulafeed43全價配合飼料completefeed44濃縮飼料（料精）concentrate45混合飼料mixedfeed46添加劑預混料additivepremix47精料補充料concentratesupplement48加藥飼料medicatedfeed49微量元素預混料tracemineralfeed50維生素預混料vitaminpremix四、基礎微生態胸腺thymus脾臟spleen法氏囊bursaoffabricius免疫器官immuneorgans體液免疫humoralimmune新城疫病毒NewcastleDiseaseVirus新城疫抗體Newcastlediseaseantibody腸道菌群intestinalflora動物微生態animalmicro-ecology固定群落autochthonous過路群落allochthonous益生菌probiotic菌群多樣性floradiversity厭氧菌anaerobic好氧菌aerobicbacteria兼性厭氧菌Facultativeanaerobes病原菌pathogens腐敗菌spoilage益生特性probioticproperties空腸jejunum回腸ileum抗體效價antibodytiter免疫應激immunestress蛋白質周轉代謝Metabolismofproteinturnover粘膜免疫mucosalimmunity細胞免疫cellularimmunity活菌數livingbacterialnumber微生態平衡micro-ecologicalbalance微生態制劑micro-ecologicalpreparation中性蛋白酶neutralprotease淀粉酶amylase溶菌酶lysozyme益生元prebiotic合生元synbiotic消化道系統digestivesystem微種群micro-population胰腺Pancreas免疫調節因子immune-regulatingfactor微生物發酵microbialfermentation基礎日糧basaldiet免疫性能ImmunityProperties組織器官tissuesandorgans生長性能growthperformance微量元素traceelements飼料轉化率FeedConversionRate日均增重AverageDailyGain日均采食量AverageDailyFeedTake外周血T、B淋巴細胞peripheralT、Blymphocyte血清免疫球蛋白serumimmunoglobulinIgG淋巴細胞lymphocytes免疫球蛋白immunoglobulin分泌型免疫球蛋白secretoryimmunoglobulin五、工藝裝備關鍵詞中文英文發酵工藝Fermentation工藝裝備Processequipment發酵Ferment發酵周期Fermentationperiod發酵條件Fermentation接種Vaccination厭氧發酵Anaerobicfermentation溫度Temperature酸堿度PH10、時間Time濃度Concentration菌種篩選Strainselection菌種誘變StrainMutation配方Formula擴大培養Expandtraining分離提純Purification后處理After-treatment發酵工程FermentationEngineering固液分離Solid-liquidseparation動力學模型Dynamicmodel基因工程Geneticengineering細胞工程CellEngineering自動控制發酵Automaticcontrolfermentation發酵參數Fermentationparameters生化分離Biochemicalseparation組織培養TissueCulture生物催化Biocatalysis代謝產物Metabolites固體發酵Solidfermentation液體發酵Liquidfermentation離心centrifugal均質homogeneous冷凍干燥freeze-drying過程控制Processcontrol二級發酵Secondaryfermentation優化optimization篩選screening微膠囊包被Microcapsulebagwas生長曲線Growthcurve培養基medium實罐滅菌Realcanssterilization無菌灌裝Asepticfilling空氣壓縮機Aircompressor攪拌系統Mixingsystem罐壓Tankpressure中試發酵Pilotfermentation噴霧干燥Spraydrying植物細胞光照反應Plantcelllightreactions高壓滅菌autoclave細胞破壁Cellsthewall六、資源環境安全security環保environmentalprotection資源resources環境environment生態ecology微生態microbial畜牧業animalhusbandry監測monitor檢測detection測定determine采樣sampling健康health傳染病infectiousdisease寄生蟲病parasiticdisease空氣air大氣atmosphere污染pollution顆粒物particles微生物microorganism細菌bacterial二氧化碳carbondioxide一氧化碳carbonmonoxide硫化氫hydrogensulfide氨氣ammonia氣相色譜gasChromatography分光光度法spectrophotometer負離子anion硅膠silicone活性炭activatedCarbon紫外線ultraviolet回收recover處理process溫度temperature濕度humidity通風ventilation噴霧spray蒸發evaporation降溫cooling保溫insulation消毒劑disinfectant氣溶膠aeroso乳酸菌lacticacidbacteria酵母菌yeast枯草芽孢桿菌bacillussubtilis七、OPAP1黃芪多糖astragaluspolysaccharide(APS);2板藍根多糖isatisrootpolysaccharide(IRPS);3牛膝多糖achyranthesrootpolysaccharide(ARPS);4山藥多糖Chineseyampolysaccharide(CYPS);5抗體效價antibodytiterT；6淋巴細胞;Tlymphocyte；7冬蟲夏草菌絲體Cordycepsmycelium；8液體發酵培養基liquidmedium；9正交試驗Polysaceharides；10碳粒廓清Carbonclearanctest；11干擾素Interferon；12溶菌酶Lysozyme；13離子交換樹脂；cationOegcXangeOresin；14噴霧干燥spray_drying；15細菌脂多糖lipopolysharrides；16生長性能growthperformance；17屠宰性能carcassquality；18免疫力immunity；19原核表達prokaryoticexpression;20間接ELISAindirecELISA；21消化道上皮細胞intestinalepithelialcells;22超微結構ultrastructure；23純化purification;24胸膜肺炎放線桿菌Actinobacilluspleuropneumoniae;25鑒別診斷試劑盒differentiatingdiagnostickit;26低菌模型Low-levelbacterium；27生長償生長compensatedgrowth；28克隆29序列分析sequenceanalysis30微生物源性microbe-derived；31抗氧化劑antioxidant；32氧化損傷oxidativedamage；33自由基代謝freeradicalmetabolism；34綠色熒光蛋白greenfluorescentprotein；35分子流行病學Molecularepidemiology；36致病因子Virulencefactors；37轉染Transfection；38轉化生長因子transforminggrowthfactor；39胃腸道Gastrointestinaltract；40生物氣溶膠Bioaerosol；41需氧菌Aerobe;42厭氧菌Anaerobe;43產氣莢膜梭菌Clostridiumperfringens44菌落ColonyFormingUnit；45氣載葡萄球菌airbornestaphylococcusaureus；46離心式空氣采樣器reutercentrifugalsampler；47舍內Indoor；48舍外Outdoor；49氣載需氧菌airborneaerobicbacterial；50濃度Concentrations；51禽舍PoultryHouse；52呼吸道Tractanimalsrespiratory。八、微生態保健1、高血脂癥：hyperlipidemia2、降膽固醇：cholesterol-lowering3、植物乳桿菌：Lactobacillusplantarum4、出血性腸炎：hemorrhagiccolitis5、腎溶血性尿毒綜合癥：hemolyticuremicsyndrome6、群體感應：quorumsensing7、自誘導物質：autoinducer8、解淀粉芽孢桿菌：Bacillusamyloliquefaciens9、納豆激酶：nattokinase10、納豆枯草桿菌：Bacillussubtilislnatto11、微生態調節劑：microecologicalmodulator12、益生菌：probiotics13、益生元：prebiotics14、合生素：synbiotics15、細胞粘附分子：celladhesionmolecule16、鈣粘素：cadherin17、免疫球蛋白超家族：Ig-superfamily18、透明質酸粘素：hyaladherin19、過敏性鼻炎：allergicrhinitis20、富硒益生菌：selenium-enrichedprobiotics21、抗氧化能力：antioxidativecapacity22、細菌內毒素移位：endotoxintranslocation23、酒精性肝損傷：alcoholicliverinjury24、乳酸菌：lacticacidbacteria25、抗腫瘤作用：Antitumorfunction26、胞外多糖：Exopolysaccharide27、抗過敏：dose-effectrelation28、異麥芽低聚糖：isomalto-oligosaccharides29、微生態制劑：microorganisms30、腸道菌群：intestinalflora31、益生菌抑制大腸埃希菌K1株黏附與侵襲：InhibitionoftheAdherenceandInvasionofE.coliK1byProbiotics32、囊性纖維化：cysticfibrosis33、潰瘍性結腸炎：ulcerativecolitis34、應激性胃潰瘍：stressulcerofstomach35、細菌內毒素：Endotoxin36、免疫功能：immunefuction37、肝損傷：hepaticinjury38、植物乳桿菌ST-Ⅲ：LactobacillusplantarumST-Ⅲ39、膽固醇氧化酶：cholesteroloxidase40、酶學性質：enzymaticproperties41、耐藥性：antibioticresistance42、發酵食品：fermentedfood43、小肽：smallpeptide44、腸道微環境：Intestinalmicroenvironment45、微生態調節劑：Micro-ecologicalregulator46、胃黏膜損傷：GastricMucosalDamage47、體外抑菌：bacteriostatinvitro48、納豆菌培養物：culturesolutionofBacillusnatto49、血栓形成：thrombosis50、微循環：microcirculation九、菌種保藏中心菌種保藏CultureCollection篩選screening鑒定identification26SrDNA26SrDNA16SrRNA16SrRNA28SrRNA28SrRNA厭氧培養Anaerobicculture發酵fermentation固態發酵solid-statefermentation液體發酵liquid-statefermentation菌種特性Straincharacteristics凍干管保藏菌種Preservationoffreeze-driedbacteriacontrol菌種復壯Bacteriarejuvenation菌種傳代Strainspassaged真空冷凍干燥法Vacuumfreeze-dryingmethod-80℃冰箱凍結法Freezingat沙土管法Sand-tubemethod液體石蠟法Liquidparaffinmethod定期移植法Regulartransplantation液氮超低溫凍結法Liquidnitrogencryogenicfreezing木聚糖酶xylanase纖維素酶cellulose纖維素降解菌Cellulose-degradingstrain酵母菌yeast乳酸菌lacticacidbacteria綠色木霉Trichodermaviride枯草芽孢桿菌Bacillussubtilis丁酸梭菌Clostridiumbutyricum嗜熱鏈球菌Streptococcusthermophilus鏈球菌屬Streptococcussp.乳酸乳球菌Lactococcuslactis兩歧雙歧桿菌Bifidobacteriumbifidus動物雙歧桿菌乳亞種Bifidobacteriumanimalissubsp.Lactis凝結芽孢桿菌Bacilluscoagulans納豆芽孢桿菌Bacillusnatto蠟狀芽孢桿菌Bacilluscereus環狀芽孢桿菌Bacilluscirculans多粘類芽孢桿菌Paenibacillus植物乳桿菌Lactobacillusplantarum鼠李糖乳桿菌Lactobacillusrhamnosus金黃色葡萄球菌Sta