2025年全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽試卷及答案一、選擇題（每題2分，共12分）

1.Thefollowingsentenceisacommonphraseusedinsocialworktodescribetheprocessofhelpingindividualsorgroups.Whichoneisit?

A."Empowerment"

B."Casemanagement"

C."Socialcontrol"

D."Socialization"

答案：B

2.Insocialwork,theterm"micro-level"refersto:

A.Thestudyofsocialworkattheindividuallevel

B.Thestudyofsocialworkatthecommunitylevel

C.Thestudyofsocialworkattheorganizationallevel

D.Thestudyofsocialworkatthegloballevel

答案：A

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacorevalueinsocialwork?

A.Socialjustice

B.Self-determination

C.Confidentiality

D.Profitmaximization

答案：D

4.Whenworkingwithclientswhohaveexperiencedtrauma,socialworkersoftenuseatechniqueknownas:

A.Cognitive-behavioraltherapy

B.Solution-focusedbrieftherapy

C.Narrativetherapy

D.Structuralfamilytherapy

答案：C

5.Thesocialworkmodelofpracticethatemphasizestheimportanceofunderstandingthesocialcontextoftheclientis:

A.Themedicalmodel

B.Thepsychologicalmodel

C.Theecologicalmodel

D.Thehumanisticmodel

答案：C

6.Insocialwork,theterm"stakeholders"refersto:

A.Theindividualsorgroupswhohaveavestedinterestintheoutcomeofasocialworkintervention

B.Theprofessionalswhoprovidesocialworkservices

C.Thegovernmentagenciesthatfundsocialworkprograms

D.Theclientswhoreceivesocialworkservices

答案：A

二、填空題（每題2分，共12分）

7.Socialworkisaprofessionthatpromotes________and________forallpeople.

答案：Socialjustice,dignity

8.The________ofsocialworkistoenhancehumanwell-beingandhelpmeetthebasicneedsofallpeople,withparticularattentiontothemostvulnerableandat-riskindividualsandgroups.

答案：Purpose

9.Socialworkersuseavarietyof________toassess,plan,implement,andevaluateinterventionswithindividuals,families,groups,organizations,andcommunities.

答案：Methods

10.Oneofthekeyethicalprinciplesinsocialworkis________,whichrequiressocialworkerstokeepinformationaboutclientsconfidential.

答案：Confidentiality

11.The________modelofsocialworkemphasizestheimportanceofunderstandingtheinteractionsbetweenindividualsandtheirenvironments.

答案：Ecological

12.Socialworkersoftencollaboratewithother________toprovidecomprehensiveservicestoclients.

答案：Professionals

三、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題4分，共16分）

13.Explainthedifferencebetweendirectpracticeandindirectpracticeinsocialwork.

答案：

Directpracticeinvolvesworkingdirectlywithindividuals,families,orgroupstoprovideservicesandinterventions.Thiscanincludeindividualcounseling,familytherapy,andgroupwork.Indirectpractice,ontheotherhand,focusesoninterventionsthataffectindividuals,families,orgroupsindirectly,suchaspolicydevelopment,advocacy,andcommunityorganizing.

14.Describetheimportanceofself-careforsocialworkers.

答案：

Self-careiscrucialforsocialworkersbecauseithelpsmaintaintheirphysicalandmentalhealth,preventsburnout,andenhancestheirabilitytoprovideeffectiveservices.Bytakingcareofthemselves,socialworkerscanbettersupporttheirclientsandmaintainprofessionalboundaries.

15.Explaintheconceptofsocialjusticeinsocialwork.

答案：

Socialjusticeistheprinciplethatallpeopleshouldhaveequalaccesstoresourcesandopportunities,andthatnooneshouldbediscriminatedagainstoroppressed.Insocialwork,promotingsocialjusticeinvolvesaddressingsystemicinequalities,advocatingforpolicychanges,andworkingtocreateamoreequitablesociety.

16.Describetheroleofthesocialworkerincrisisintervention.

答案：

Incrisisintervention,thesocialworker'sroleistoprovideimmediatesupportandassistancetoindividualswhoareexperiencingacrisisortrauma.Thiscanincludeassessingthesituation,developingasafetyplan,providingemotionalsupport,andconnectingtheindividualwithappropriateresourcesandservices.

四、論述題（每題8分，共16分）

17.Discusstheimportanceofculturalcompetenceinsocialworkpractice.

答案：

Culturalcompetenceisessentialinsocialworkpracticebecauseitallowssocialworkerstounderstandandrespecttheculturalbackgrounds,values,andbeliefsoftheirclients.Thisunderstandinghelpssocialworkersprovideculturallysensitiveservices,avoidculturalbiases,andbuildtrustwithclients.Culturalcompetencealsopromotessocialjusticebyaddressingthedisparitiesthatmayexistbetweendifferentculturalgroups.

18.Explainhowsocialworkerscanadvocateforpolicychangetoaddresssocialissues.

答案：

Socialworkerscanadvocateforpolicychangebyengaginginvariousactivities,suchas:

-Conductingresearchandcollectingdataonsocialissues

-Collaboratingwithotherprofessionalsandorganizationstobuildcoalitions

-Testifyingbeforelegislativebodiesandprovidingexperttestimony

-Usingsocialmediaandotherplatformstoraiseawarenessandmobilizesupport

-Developingandpromotingpolicyproposalsthataddresstherootcausesofsocialissues

五、案例分析題（每題10分，共30分）

19.CaseStudy:Asocialworkerisworkingwithafamilyaffectedbydomesticviolence.Themotherisseekinghelpforherselfandherchildren.Thesocialworkerhasconductedanassessmentanddevelopedaplanofaction.Discussthefollowing:

a.Whataresomeoftheimmediatesafetyconcernsforthisfamily?

答案：Immediatesafetyconcernsmayincludetheriskoffurtherphysicaloremotionalabuse,thewell-beingofthechildren,andthemother'sabilitytoprovideasafeenvironmentforherfamily.

b.Whatinterventionsmightthesocialworkerconsiderforthemotherandherchildren?

答案：Interventionsmayincludesafetyplanning,counselingforthemotherandchildren,connectingthefamilywithlegalassistance,providingshelterortransitionalhousing,andconnectingthemwithsupportgroupsandcommunityresources.

c.Howcanthesocialworkerensureconfidentialityandmaintainethicalstandardswhileworkingwiththisfamily?

答案：Thesocialworkercanensureconfidentialitybykeepingallinformationaboutthefamilysecure,usingsecurecommunicationmethods,anddiscussingconfidentialitywiththefamily.Ethicalstandardscanbemaintainedbyobtaininginformedconsent,respectingthefamily'sautonomy,andprovidingserviceswithoutdiscrimination.

20.CaseStudy:Asocialworkerisworkingwithacommunityorganizationthatserveslow-incomefamilies.Theorganizationisfacingbudgetcutsthatcouldimpactitsabilitytoprovideservices.Discussthefollowing:

a.Whataresomeofthepotentialconsequencesofthebudgetcutsfortheorganizationanditsclients?

答案：Potentialconsequencesmayincludereducedservicehours,cutstostaff,increasedwaittimesforservices,andadecreaseinthequalityofservicesprovided.

b.Whatstrategiesmightthesocialworkerusetoadvocatefortheorganizationanditsclientsinthefaceofbudgetcuts?

答案：Strategiesmayincludeconductingresearchontheimpactofthecuts,gatheringtestimonialsfromclients,collaboratingwithotherorganizationstobuildacoalition,andengagingwithpolicymakerstoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceoftheorganization'sservices.

c.Howcanthesocialworkerhelptheorganizationprepareforpotentialfuturebudgetcuts?

答案：Thesocialworkercanhelptheorganizationprepareforfuturebudgetcutsbydevelopingacontingencyplan,exploringalternativefundingsources,buildingpartnershipswithotherorganizations,andpromotingtheorganization'sservicestothecommunity.

六、應(yīng)用題（每題10分，共30分）

21.Scenario:Asocialworkerisworkingwithaclientwhohasbeendiagnosedwithamentalillness.Theclientisstrugglingwithmedicationadherenceandhasexpressedconcernsaboutthesideeffects.Discussthefollowing:

a.Whataresomeofthechallengestheclientmayfaceinadheringtotheirmedicationregimen?

答案：Challengesmayincludesideeffects,costofmedication,transportationtoappointments,stigmaassociatedwithmentalillness,anddifficultiesinunderstandingtheimportanceofmedicationadherence.

b.Whatstrategiesmightthesocialworkerusetohelptheclientaddressthesechallenges?

答案：Strategiesmayincludeprovidingeducationaboutthemedication,helpingtheclientfindaffordableoptions,assistingwithtransportation,addressingstigmathroughcounseling,andworkingwiththeclient'shealthcareprovidertoadjustthemedicationasneeded.

c.Howcanthesocialworkersupporttheclientinmaintainingahealthylifestyletocomplementtheirmedication?

答案：Thesocialworkercansupporttheclientbyencouraginghealthyeating,exercise,andadequatesleep,providinginformationoncommunityresourcesfortheseactivities,andhelpingtheclientdevelopaself-careroutine.

22.Scenario:Asocialworkerisworkingwithagroupofyoungadultswhoareatriskofhomelessness.Thesocialworkerhasidentifiedseveralbarrierstohousingstability,includinglackofemployment,transportationissues,andlimitedfinancialresources.Discussthefollowing:

a.Whataresomeoftheimmediateneedsofthegroupthatthesocialworkershouldaddress?

答案：Immediateneedsmayincludesecuringstablehousing,findingemployment,improvingtransportationoptions,andaccessingfinancialassistanceorcounselingservices.

b.Whatinterventionsmightthesocialworkerconsidertohelpthegroupovercomethesebarriers?

答案：Interventionsmayincludeconnectingthegroupwithjobtrainingprograms,transportationassistance,financialliteracyworkshops,andhousingsearchservices.

c.Howcanthesocialworkersupportthegroupindevelopinglong-termstrategiesforhousingstability?

答案：Thesocialworkercansupportthegroupbyhelpingthemcreateindividualizedplansforemployment,financialmanagement,andhousing,providingongoingsupportandresources,andconnectingthemwithcommunityresourcesthatcanhelpthemachievelong-termgoals.

23.Scenario:Asocialworkerisworkingwithanon-profitorganizationthatprovidesservicestoindividualswithdisabilities.Theorganizationisplanningtoexpanditsservicesbutisunsurehowtoproceed.Discussthefollowing:

a.Whataresomeoftheconsiderationsthesocialworkershouldtakeintoaccountwhenhelpingtheorganizationplanforexpansion?

答案：Considerationsmayincludeidentifyingtheneedsofthetargetpopulation,assessingtheorganization'scapacitytoprovideexpandedservices,exploringfundingopportunities,ensuringcompliancewithlegalrequirements,anddevelopingastrategicplanforexpansion.

b.Whatstrategiesmightthesocialworkerusetohelptheorganizationsuccessfullyexpanditsservices?

答案：Strategiesmayincludeconductinganeedsassessment,developingpartnershipswithotherorganizations,securingfunding,hiringadditionalstaff,andimplementingacomprehensivemarketingandoutreachplan.

c.Howcanthesocialworkersupporttheorganizationinevaluatingtheeffectivenessofitsexpandedservices?

答案：Thesocialworkercansupporttheorganizationbyhelpingtoestablishclearoutcomesandevaluationmetrics,collectingandanalyzingdataonserviceeffectiveness,andprovidingrecommendationsforimprovementbasedontheevaluationresults.

本次試卷答案如下：

一、選擇題

1.B."Casemanagement"

解析：社會(huì)工作中的常用短語(yǔ)“個(gè)案管理”指的是社會(huì)工作者對(duì)個(gè)人、家庭或團(tuán)體進(jìn)行直接服務(wù)的過(guò)程。

2.A.Thestudyofsocialworkattheindividuallevel

解析：社會(huì)工作中的“微觀層面”指的是在個(gè)體層面的社會(huì)工作研究。

3.D.Profitmaximization

解析：社會(huì)工作中的核心價(jià)值觀不包括利潤(rùn)最大化，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)社會(huì)正義、自我決定、保密性等。

4.C.Narrativetherapy

解析：在處理創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷的客戶時(shí)，社會(huì)工作者常用敘事療法來(lái)幫助他們處理和表達(dá)自己的經(jīng)歷。

5.C.Theecologicalmodel

解析：社會(huì)工作的生態(tài)模型強(qiáng)調(diào)理解個(gè)體與其環(huán)境之間的相互作用。

6.A.Theindividualsorgroupswhohaveavestedinterestintheoutcomeofasocialworkintervention

解析：在社會(huì)工作中，“利益相關(guān)者”指的是對(duì)社會(huì)工作干預(yù)結(jié)果有直接利益關(guān)系的個(gè)人或團(tuán)體。

二、填空題

7.Socialjustice,dignity

解析：社會(huì)工作旨在促進(jìn)社會(huì)正義和尊嚴(yán)，為所有人提供幫助。

8.Purpose

解析：社會(huì)工作的目的是提高人類福祉，幫助滿足所有人的基本需求，特別關(guān)注最脆弱和處于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中的個(gè)體和群體。

9.Methods

解析：社會(huì)工作者使用各種方法來(lái)評(píng)估、計(jì)劃、實(shí)施和評(píng)估與個(gè)體、家庭、團(tuán)體、組織和社區(qū)有關(guān)的干預(yù)措施。

10.Confidentiality

解析：保密性是社會(huì)工作中的一個(gè)重要倫理原則，要求社會(huì)工作者對(duì)客戶的個(gè)人信息保密。

11.Ecological

解析：生態(tài)模型強(qiáng)調(diào)理解個(gè)體與其環(huán)境之間的相互作用。

12.Professionals

解析：社會(huì)工作者經(jīng)常與其他專業(yè)人士合作，為客戶提供全面的服務(wù)。

三、簡(jiǎn)答題

13.直接實(shí)踐和間接實(shí)踐在社會(huì)工作中的區(qū)別：

解析：直接實(shí)踐涉及直接與個(gè)體、家庭或團(tuán)體工作，提供服務(wù)和干預(yù)，如個(gè)別咨詢、家庭治療和團(tuán)體工作。間接實(shí)踐則關(guān)注間接影響個(gè)體、家庭或團(tuán)體的干預(yù)，如政策制定、倡導(dǎo)和社區(qū)組織。

14.自我護(hù)理對(duì)于社會(huì)工作者的重要性：

解析：自我護(hù)理對(duì)于社會(huì)工作者至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)樗兄诰S護(hù)他們的身心健康，防止職業(yè)倦怠，并提高他們提供有效服務(wù)的能力。

15.社會(huì)正義在社會(huì)工作中的概念：

解析：社會(huì)正義是原則，即所有人應(yīng)平等獲得資源和機(jī)會(huì)，沒(méi)有人應(yīng)受到歧視或壓迫。在社會(huì)工作中，促進(jìn)社會(huì)正義涉及解決系統(tǒng)性不平等，倡導(dǎo)政策改革，并努力創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更公平的社會(huì)。

16.社會(huì)工作者在危機(jī)干預(yù)中的角色：

解析：在危機(jī)干預(yù)中，社會(huì)工作者的角色是提供即時(shí)支持和幫助處于危機(jī)或創(chuàng)傷中