PAGEPAGE12024中考英語完形填空選練題（五）含答案PassageAAyersRockisrightinthecenterofAustralia.It'snearlytwothousandkilometers__1__Sydney,soweflewmostoftheway.Itwasrathercloudy__2__.Butafterweleftthemountainsbehindus,therewashardlyacloudinthesky.Mostofthelandbelow__3__sand,thoughdadtoldmeitisgreenerthanyouthink.“Therearealotofsheepdownthere,”hesaid,“but__4__people!”AyersRockisalarge,lowmountain.Thedayafterwearrived,wegotupearlyinthemorningbeforethesun__5__.Westartedclimbingupbeforeitwaslight.Itgetstoohotforclimbinglater.Lowerdown,__6__AyersRock,mostofthegroundiscoveredwithforestandgrass,andthereareeven__7__smallrivers.Butwhenyouclimbhigher,you’llfindnothinggrowsthereatall.Wedidn’treachthetop__8__itwastoohot.__9__issand.Intheevening,whenthesungoesdown,thesandisalmostred.Theskyisredtoo,soitisvery,verybeautiful.__10__weonlystayedthereforafewdays,wehadagreattime.（）1.A.nearB.fromC.awayD.for（）2.A.atfirstB.atlastC.firstD.intheend（）3.A.lookedB.lookedasC.lookedlikeD.liked（）4.A.almostanyB.almostmanyC.nearlyD.hardlyany（）5.A.roseB.risesC.risenD.wasrising（）6.A.atthetopofB.ontopofC.atthefootofD.onfootof（）7.A.alittleB.fewC.afewD.little（）8.A.soB.andyetC.thoughD.because（）9.A.AroundallitB.AllarounditC.ItaroundallD.Allitaround（）10.A.SinceB.ForC.AsD.Though參考答案1—5BACDA6—10CCDBDPassageB中考完形填空。閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thecomputerplaysanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.Itisoneofthegreat__1__intheworldinthe__2__century.Itworksforusnotonlyathome,intheoffices,inbigshops,__3__atschools.Todayitisused__4__manyways.Itreally__5__theworldlargewealth(財(cái)寶)andhappiness.Thefirstcomputerintheworldwas__6__Enid.ItwasbuiltinAmericain1946.Itwas__7__andheavy.__8__itwasborn,ithasbeendevelopingveryfast.Untilnowithasgone__9__fourperiods（時(shí)期，階段）andchangedalot.There’remanykindsofcomputers.Computersaregettingsmallerandsmallerandcomputingfasterandfaster.Itbecomesmoreandmore__10__.Thecomputercandomostofthethings__11__thepeople.Itcanhelpusto__12__abouttherealworldmorequickly,tolearn__13__wewanttolearnandtothink__14__ourselves.__15__astudentinthetwenty-firstcentury,youmustworkhardatit.1.A.inventions B.discoveriesC.robots D.inventors2.A.twenty-first B.twentiesC.twelfth D.twentieth3.A.also B.butalso C.too D.either4.A.in B.to C.by D.over5.A.takes B.helps C.gets D.brings6.A.found B.invented C.called D.bought7.A.easy B.small C.large D.light8.A.For B.Until C.When D.Since9.A.by B.across C.through D.against10.A.serious B.harmful. C.dangerous D.helpful11.A.for B.to C.at D.with12.A.set B.tell C.know D.talk13.A.what B.that C.which D.who14.A.of B.about C.out D.for15.A.For B.Be C.As D.To名師點(diǎn)評 本文介紹了電腦的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展以及在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袕V泛的運(yùn)用，針對一些人對將來電腦會限制人類的擔(dān)憂，作者提出了自己的看法。答案簡析A。oneof后要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，依據(jù)文章意思，可知答案是A。D。要表達(dá)第幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，應(yīng)當(dāng)用“序數(shù)詞＋century”，而依據(jù)常識，計(jì)算機(jī)是二十世紀(jì)的產(chǎn)物，A項(xiàng)“二十一世紀(jì)”與實(shí)際不符合。B。固定搭配notonly…but(also)…意思是“不但……而且……”。所以答案是B。A。inmanyways為一固定用法，表示“在很多方面”。D。依據(jù)文章大意，可知答案是D，表示“給人們帶來財(cái)寶和歡樂”。C。因?yàn)镋nid是名字，故用called。C。依據(jù)常識可知老式計(jì)算機(jī)浩大而笨重，故填large。D。該句句意為“自它誕生之日起，它的發(fā)展就特別快速”，since在意思和時(shí)態(tài)上與主句呼應(yīng)，為正確選項(xiàng)。C。動(dòng)詞短語gothrough表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)……”。D。A。用介詞for+賓語表示“為人們做事”，故選A。C。knowabout表示“了解”，側(cè)重于有關(guān)某人或某事的詳細(xì)狀況。A。learn后面接的是一個(gè)賓語從句，而且連接詞在從句中做learn的賓語，所以只能用what，因?yàn)閠hat在賓語從句中是純連詞，只能起連接作用，不能做句子成分。D。thinkof表示“想起；認(rèn)為”；thinkabout表示“考慮”；thinkout表示“想出”；依據(jù)文章含義，答案應(yīng)是D。C。介詞as表示“作為”，為正確選項(xiàng)。PassageC閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（據(jù)洛陽卷改編）Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany."Whatisit?"Iwondered.I36itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-writtenaddress.Immediatelymymindtraveledmanyyearsback.Iwasnineyearsold,walking37thecoldandwetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagof38onmyshoulder.Thatday,Icametothecompanyfinally,39owner,Mr.Rader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers40theywantedanymagazines.41offtherainlikeawetdog,IwentintoMr.Rader'soffice.Afteraquicklookhetookmeovertothefireplace.Noticingthe42inthetopofmyshoe,hesaid,"Comewithme!"andpulledme43hiscar.Westoppedinfrontofa44store.Inside,asalesmanfittedmewiththefinestpairofshoesIhadeverseen.Ifeltabout10feettallwhenIgotupinthem."We'dlikeapairofnewsocks,too."Mr.Radersaid.Backinhisoffice,Mr.Radertookoutacard,wrote45onitandhandedittome.Withtearfuleyes,Iread,"Doto46asyouwouldhavethemdotoyou."Hesaidkindly,"Jimmy,IwantyoutoknowIloveyou."Isaidgood-bye,andforthe47timeIsensedapieceofhopethatthingswouldbe48.WithpeoplelikeMr.Raderintheworld,therewashope,49andlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea50.36.A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed37.A.toB.downC.towardsD.between38.A.booksB.magazinesC.newspapersD.notes39.A.whoseB.whichC.theD.that40.A.whyB.whomC.ifD.allthat41.A.ShakeB.ShookC.ShakenD.Shaking42.A.holeB.mudC.waterD.snow43.A.atB.intoC.throughD.at44.A.sockB.clothingC.shoeD.bag45.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything46.A.anotherB.oneC.yourselfD.others47.A.firstB.secondC.finalD.last48.A.wellB.badC.betterD.worse49.A.sadnessB.challengeC.kindnessD.happiness50.A.dealB.differenceC.choiceD.decision完形填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）3640CBBAC41—45DABCA46-50DACCBPassageDIt’sreportedthatthe2015NobelPrizeshavebeenannouncedonOctober5th.Sweden’sNobelPrizecommittee(委員會)saidtheNobelPrizefor36willgotoscientistsfromIreland,JapanandChina.TheprizeformedicineisgoingtoChineseresearcherTuYouyou.She37artemisinin(青蒿素).Artemisininisadrugthathasgreatlyloweredthenumberofpeoplewhodiefrommalaria(瘧疾).Thecommitteesaidhergreatestachievementisthatthediscoveryofartemisininhasgiventheworldnewwaystofight38twoseriousdiseases.Itissaidthosediseasesinfluencemillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Ms.TuisthechiefprofessorattheChinaAcademy(學(xué)院)oftraditionalMedicine.Sheisalsothe39ChinesecitizentobeawardedtheNobelPrizeinmedicine.Ms.Tuwentthroughabout40fa