中考英語語法總復習述中考英語語法總復習述專題13動詞時態(tài)目錄TOC\o"11"\h\u命題點五過去進行時 1命題點六現在完成時 4命題點七過去將來時 9命題點八過去完成時 11命題點五過去進行時?重點用法概括過去進行時的謂語構成：was/were+doing表示在過去某一時間正在進行的動作Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercametohome.表示在過去某一段時間內一直持續(xù)進行的動作。Theywereexpectingyouyesterday,butyoudidn’tturnup.【常用時間狀語】then,atthattime,thistimeyesterday,at(eight)yesterday(morning),(ayear)ago,以及由when引出的時間狀語從句。?易錯點解讀過去進行時（when/while引導時間狀語從句）?while當……時候，引導時間狀語從句時，從句動作必須是延續(xù)性的，后面常跟進行時。?when當……時候，引導時間狀語從句時，從句動作必須是非延續(xù)性的，從句不能用進行時。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercameback.Theysangalotofsongswhiletheywerewalkinginthedarkforest.精選例題精選例題【例1】.（2021·河北·中考真題）IsawBobinthegarden.He________flowersthere.

A．watersB．haswateredC．iswateringD．waswatering【例2】.（2019·四川內江·中考真題）Tomsaidhe_______basketballwithhisclassmatesfrom4:00to6:00yesterdayafternoon.

A．isplayedB．wasplayingC．playsD．hadplayed【例3】.（2020·四川甘孜·中考真題）I_____________amathproblemwithJoewhenMikecalledmeup.

A．havediscussedB．discussedC．wasdiscussing【例4】.（2021·江蘇鼓樓·二模）—Oh!What’sthematterwithyourfinger—IhurtitbyaccidentwhileI________mybike.

A．fixedB．wasfixingC．amfixingD．havefixed【例5】.（2021·四川達州·中考真題）—Jane,Irangyouuplastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,Itogetherwithmyparents________walksintheparkthen.

A．havetakenB．wastakingC．weretakingD．hadtaken隨堂練習隨堂練習1.（2020·廣西柳州·中考真題）Mr.Smith_____________anovellastyearbutIdon'tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit.

A．wroteB．waswritingC．haswritten2.（2021·山東濱州·中考真題）—Doyouknowwhereyourbrotheris,Mark—Sorry.I______aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.

A．wasthinkingB．willthinkC．amthinkingD．wasthought3.（2021·安徽長豐·一模）Stephen________anewmodelplanethewholemorning,buthehasn’tfinishedittillnow.

A．makesB．willmakeC．wasmakingD．made4.（2021·遼寧阜新·中考真題）—Whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening,Lisa—I________upthekitchenwithmymother.

A．cleanB．cleanedC．wascleaningD．amcleaning5.（2021·四川達州·中考真題）—Jane,Irangyouuplastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,Itogetherwithmyparents________walksintheparkthen.

A．havetakenB．wastakingC．weretakingD．hadtaken6.（2021·廣西梧州·中考真題）I________booksinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.

A．readB．readsC．amreadingD．wasreading7.（2021·江蘇邗江·一模）—Hasthewriterpletedhisnovel—Notyet.He________itlastsummer.

A．wroteB．iswritingC．waswritingD．haswritten8.（2019·四川內江·中考真題）Tomsaidhe_______basketballwithhisclassmatesfrom4:00to6:00yesterdayafternoon.

A．isplayedB．wasplayingC．playsD．hadplayed9.（2021·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________online.

A．wasstudyingB．studiedC．amstudying10.（2021·天津和平·二模）—Itrainedheavilyyesterday.—Whentherainstormcameallofasudden,manypeople__________homeinahurry.

A．arewalkingB．werewalkingC．willwalkD．walk11.（2020·貴州黔南·中考真題）WhileXiaoMing__________hishomework,hismothercamewithacupoftea.

A．hasdoingB．haddoneC．isdoingD．wasdoing12.（2021·河北·中考真題）IsawBobinthegarden.He________flowersthere.

A．watersB．haswateredC．iswateringD．waswatering13.（2020·湖北十堰·中考真題）—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,butyoudidn'tpickup.—Sorry.I______anonlineclassatthattime.

A．takeB．tookC．istakingD．wastaking14.（2021·北京石景山·二模）Mary________amoviewhenhermumcamehome.

A．watchesB．watchedC．waswatchingD．willwatch15.（2020·吉林·中考真題）Tom_____________whenIcalledhimyesterday.

A．readB．isreadingC．wasreading16.（2021·四川成都·一模）Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeyou.Whenyoucameover,I________somenewsontheschoolboard.

A．lookedthroughB．waslookingthroughC．hadlookedthrough17.（2021·天津南開·三模）WhenIgotthere,he________thechildrentodance.

A．isteachingB．teachesC．wasteachingD．taught18.（2020·上海·中考真題）Mike________thefurnitureintohisnewflatthistimeyesterday.

A．wouldmoveB．wasmovingC．hasmovedD．hadmoved19.（2021·黑龍江虎林·中考真題）—DidyouhearthattheChineseskiingplayer,GuAiling,wonthefirstprize—Yes,I________withmyfriendsatthattime.

A．haveapicnicB．amhavingapicnicC．washavingapicnic20.（2021·北京房山·二模）WhenI________putergames,mymothersuddenlyopenedthedoor.

A．playB．playedC．isplayingD．wasplaying命題點六現在完成時?重點用法概括現在完成時謂語由“助動詞have(has)+動詞的過去分詞”構成。現在完成時用來表示過去發(fā)生或已經完成的動作對現在造成影響或后果。強調的是現在。意為“已經做了”Ihavealreadypostedthephoto.我已經把照片寄走了。強調post對現在的影響＂照片不在這里＂。現在完成時可以用來表示發(fā)生在過去某一時刻的、持續(xù)到現在的動作，常與for，since連用，謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。意為“一直做”Hehaslivedheresince1978.自從1978年以來，他一直住在這兒。(動作起始于1978年，一直住到現在，可能還要繼續(xù)住下去。)【常用時間狀語】already,yet,just,once,twice,ever,never,threetimes,before，for,since，lately,recently,inthepastfewyears,thesefewyears,thesedays,uptonow,sofar。?易錯點解讀1、表延續(xù)時，for和since的用法。①for+時間段譯為：……時間②since+過去一個時間點(譯為：自從……以來)Hehaslivedheresince3yearsago.=Hehaslivedhereforthreeyears.?2、表延續(xù)時，瞬間動詞改為延續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)動詞。變化如下：e/arrive/reach/getto→beingoout→beoutfinish→beoveropen→beopendie→bedeadbuy→havefallill→beilleback→bebackputon→beon/wearworry→beworriedCatchacold→haveacoldIboughtthisbookthreeyearsago,soIhavehaditforthreeyears.?3、havegoneto/havebeento/havebeenin辨析havegoneto(“已經去了”)表示人不在這里havebeento(“去過”)表示人在這里。havebeenin已經（一直）在某地。如：WhereisMrLi?–HehasgonetotheUK.(李先生在哪里？他去了英國。)DoyouknowsomethingaboutBeijing?–Yes,IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.(你知道北京的情況嗎？是的,我去過那里三次。)HehasbeeninChinaforthreeyears.他已經待在中國3年了。精選例題精選例題【例1】.（2021·青海·中考真題）—Ilostmycellphoneintheshoppingmallyesterday.—WhynotgototheLostandFound?They________one.

A．foundB．havefoundC．hadfound【例2】.（2020·湖南湘西·中考真題）—Tina,isyourfatherateacher—Yes,heis.He___________Englishfornearly20years.

A．isteachingB．teachC．hastaught【例3】.（2020·北京·中考真題）We________eachothersinceIcametoBeijing,butwesendemailsveryoften.

A．don'tseeB．didn'tseeC．won'tseeD．haven'tseen【例4】.（2020·甘肅天水·中考真題）—TheWhiteshave________HongKong.—Oh,really?Ihavenever________therebefore.

A．beento,goneB．goneto,beenC．beento,gonetoD．goneto,beento【例5】.（2021·江蘇濱湖·一模）NeitherMarknorhisparents________Sanyabefore,sotheycan’twaittostartthejourney.

A．havegonetoB．havebeentoC．hasgonetoD．hasbeento【例6】.（2019·江蘇南通·中考真題）—Iseveryonehere,Jonathan—No.Sir.Millieisabsent.She________fortwodays.

A．hasfallenillB．hasbeenillC．fellillD．wasill隨堂練習隨堂練習1.Hisgrandmother______for6years.Andhestillmissesherverymuch.

A．diedB．hasdiedC．hasbeendeadD．hasbeendied2.（2021·江蘇南京·中考真題）IsawJuliainAprilandI________hersincethen.

A．don’tseeB．didn’tseeC．won’tseeD．haven’tseen3.（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimei________manygirlsfrompoorareasinYunnan.

A．helpedB．ishelpingC．hashelpedD．willhelp4.（2021·山東菏澤·中考真題）—ItisreportedthattheFirstFlightCeremonyofHezeMudanAirportwasheldonApril2nd,2021.—Yes.Greatchanges________inmyhometownsinceIlefthome.

A．havetakenplaceB．weretakenplaceC．tookplace5.（2020·青海西寧·中考真題）Peter________agoodrestsincehegotthetask.Helooksreallytired.

A．hasn’thadB．didn’thaveC．doesn’thaveD．won’thave6.（2020·甘肅天水·中考真題）—TheWhiteshave________HongKong.—Oh,really?Ihavenever________therebefore.

A．beento,goneB．goneto,beenC．beento,gonetoD．goneto,beento7.—Doyouknowherwell—Sure.We______friendssincetenyearsago.

A．wereB．becameC．havebeeD．havebeen8.（2021·湖北十堰·二模）Asexchangestudent,Marywithherfamily________Wuhanforoneandahalfyears.

A．hasbeentoB．hasgonetoC．hasbeeninD．havebeenin9.（2020·廣西河池·中考真題）—WhereisMr.Smith—Heisn'there.He________Shanghai.

A．hasgonetoB．hasbeentoC．havegonetoD．havebeento10.（2020·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）—Hi,Jill.I________inmymathsinceyousharedyourgoodexperiencewithme.—Great!Congratulations!

A．havemaderapidprogressB．maderapidprogressC．willmakerapidprogress11.（2020·江蘇南通·中考真題）MrJiang_______thepanytodevelopthe5Gnetworkforyears.Nowheworksasthechiefengineerinit.

A．joinedB．wasamemberofC．hasjoinedD．hasbeenamemberof12.（2020·四川涼山·中考真題）It's20yearssincewecamebacktoLiangshan.Howtimeflies!We___________inourhometownforsuchalongtime.

A．workB．workedC．hasworkedD．haveworked13.（2021·河北·石家莊市第四十中學二模）Ms.Greenisn’tintheoffice.She________tothelibrary.

A．hasgoneB．wentC．willgoD．hasbeen14.（2021·重慶巴蜀中學一模）Mycousin________thisbookforonemonth.Hemustreturnittothelibrarynow.

A．hasborrowedB．isborrowingC．hashadD．haskept15.（2021·遼寧·黑山縣教師進修學校二模）—Youplaytennissowell.Couldyoutellmehowlong________thetennisclub—Foraboutfiveyears.

A．youhavejoinedB．haveyoujoinedC．youhavebeeninD．haveyoubeenin16.（2020·北京·中考真題）We________eachothersinceIcametoBeijing,butwesendemailsveryoften.

A．don'tseeB．didn'tseeC．won'tseeD．haven'tseen17.（2021·廣西柳江·三模）Mingming________ourschoolforseveralyears.

A．hasleftB．hasbeenawayfromC．isleaving18.（2021·江蘇濱湖·一模）NeitherMarknorhisparents________Sanyabefore,sotheycan’twaittostartthejourney.

A．havegonetoB．havebeentoC．hasgonetoD．hasbeento19.（2021·云南陸良·一模）I________myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.

A．leftB．wentawayC．havebeenawayfromD．haveleft20.（2021·廣西百色·中考真題）I________thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.

A．boughtB．hadC．haveboughtD．havehad21.（2020·貴州畢節(jié)·中考真題）TheGreatWallisaplaceofinterest.Allofus________therebefore.

A．hasbeenB．havebeenC．hasgoneD．havegone22.（2020·山東日照·中考真題）—Let'sgoforawalk.—ButI________myworkyet.

A．don'tfinishB．won'tfinishC．didn'tfinishD．haven'tfinished23.（2020·四川自貢·中考真題）—Alice,haveyoufinishedlearningthewholebook—Notyet.Sofar,we__________sixunits.

A．learnedB．havelearnedC．learn24.（2021·福建惠安·二模）—Mum,IwanttowatchthenewsonCCTV1.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!It__________forawhile.

A．hasbeenoverB．wasoverC．hasfinished25.（2021·廣西玉林·中考真題）—Hey!Kate,whataboutyourlastwintercampinHainan—Oh!It_______somesweetmemoriesinmyheartinthepastseveralmonths.

A．leavesB．isleavingC．hasleftD．willleave26.（2020·四川雅安·中考真題）JudyBrown______asanEnglishteacherinourschoolsincefiveyearsago.

A．worksB．willworkC．workedD．hasworked27.（2020·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—Maria,whatdoyouthinkofMountFanjing—Verycool.I________thereonce.I’dliketogothereagain.

A．hasbeenB．havebeenC．havegoneD．hasgone28.（2020·遼寧營口·中考真題）NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy____________afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.

A．willvisitB．visitedC．havevisitedD．hasvisited29.（2020·吉林長春·中考真題）I____________fivebookssinceIjoinedthebookclub.

A．amreadingB．willreadC．wasreadingD．haveread30.（2021·湖北鄂州·中考真題）—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink—No,thanks.I________someteaalready.

A．havedrunkB．wasdrinkingC．willdrinkD．drink命題點七過去將來時?重點用法概括過去將來謂語由“would+do”或者“was/weregoingto+do”構成。表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。Ididn’tknowifhewoulde.我不知道他是否會來。Shetoldusthatshewouldnotgowithus,ifitrained.她告訴我們，如果下雨，她就不和我們一起去了。表示主觀打算、計劃要做的事情或根據過去的某種跡象做出的推測，用was/weregoingto+動詞原形表示。LastSundayweweregoingtovisittheGreatWall,butitrained.上星期天我們本想去游覽長城的，但卻下雨了。精選例題精選例題【例1】.（2021·江蘇錫山·二模）—Whenwillourdaughtereback—Shetoldmeonthephonelastnightthatshe________inlateApril.Shemustbepackingthesedays.

A．willarriveB．wouldarriveC．isarrivingD．arrives【例2】.Theofficialsaidthey________anewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.

A．makesB．wouldmakeC．madeD．havemade【例3】.Timtoldusthathispany______robotstodosomeofthework.

A．usesB．willuseC．hasusedD．woulduse隨堂練習隨堂練習1.（2021·江蘇錫山·二模）—Whenwillourdaughtereback—Shetoldmeonthephonelastnightthatshe________inlateApril.Shemustbepackingthesedays.

A．willarriveB．wouldarriveC．isarrivingD．arrives2.Theofficialsaidthey________anewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.

A．makesB．wouldmakeC．madeD．havemade3.（2019·江蘇·中考真題）–UncleSamsaidhe____________mybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.That’sUncleSam.Heforgetseverything!

A．willattendB．wouldattendC．hasattendedD．hadattended4.（2021·江蘇濱湖·二模）—HasSandyhandedinherreport?—Notsure.Shetoldmethatshewantedtocheckitagainandshe________itinsoon.

A．willhandB．handedC．wouldhandD．hashanded5.（2021·上海奉賢·二模）Mydadpromisedonhisbirthdaythathe________smokinginthenearfuture.

A．willgiveupB．wouldgiveupC．gaveupD．hadgivenup6.（2021·上海嘉定·二模）Thefamouswriterpromisedthatshe_______allthemoneyforhernewbooktocharity.

A．gaveB．wouldgiveC．hasgivenD．hadgiven7.Timtoldusthathispany______robotstodosomeofthework.

A．usesB．willuseC．hasusedD．woulduse8.（2017·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Theypromisedthatthey________melookformykeyuntilitwasfound.Buttheysoonwalkedaway.

A．willhelpB．havehelpedC．wouldhelpD．hadhelped9.（2021·湖南·模擬預測）Hesaidhe________tothepartyafterfinishinghiswork.

A．willgoB．isingC．woulde10.（2021·上海楊浦·三模）Myfriendssaidthey________hereby9p.m.,buttheyhaven’tarrivedyet.

A．willbeB．hadbeenC．havebeenD．wouldbe命題點八過去完成時?重點用法概括過去完成時謂語由“had+done”構成。表示在過去某一時刻或動作以前完成了的動作，即＂過去的過去＂。通常與by，before連用。Wehadlearned5,000wordsbytheendoflastmonth.到上個月底，我們已經學了5，000個單詞。表示由過去的某一時刻開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)，常和for,since構成的時間狀語用。Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.當公共汽車來的時候，我在車站已等了20分鐘。【常用時間狀語】by(yesterday),bythen,bytheendof(last…)或者由when,before等引出狀語從句。有時句子中會有already,just,once,ever,never等詞語,也會有for…或since…構成的時間狀語。精選例題精選例題【例1】.（2021·上海靜安·二模）Byteno'clockyesterdaymorning,we________thejob.

A．pletedB．haspletedC．hadpletedD．wouldplete【例2】.（2021·上海普陀·二模）Byseveno’clockthismorning,Allen________breakfastwithhiswife.