2025年大學英語四六級專項練習試題及答案一、閱讀理解（共30分）

1.閱讀下列文章，根據文章內容回答問題。

（1）Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?

（2）Whatarethetwomaintypesofsocialwork?

（3）Whyisitimportantforsocialworkerstounderstandtheculturalcontextoftheirclients?

（4）Howdoesthearticledescribetheroleofsocialworkersinpromotingsocialjustice?

（5）Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbysocialworkersinthefieldofchildwelfare?

答案：

（1）Themaintopicofthearticleistheroleandresponsibilitiesofsocialworkersinvariousfields.

（2）Thetwomaintypesofsocialworkaredirectpracticeandpolicypractice.

（3）Itisimportantforsocialworkerstounderstandtheculturalcontextoftheirclientstoprovideculturallycompetentcare.

（4）Thearticledescribestheroleofsocialworkersinpromotingsocialjusticebyaddressingsystemicissuesandadvocatingforvulnerablepopulations.

（5）Someofthechallengesfacedbysocialworkersinthefieldofchildwelfareincludeinadequateresources,complexlegalprocedures,andemotionalstress.

2.閱讀下列文章，根據文章內容回答問題。

（1）Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

（2）Howdoesthearticledefinesocialjustice?

（3）Whataresomeofthestrategiesusedbysocialworkerstopromotesocialjustice?

（4）Howdoesthearticledescribetheimpactofsocialjusticeonsociety?

（5）Whataresomeofthebarriersthatsocialworkersfaceintheireffortstopromotesocialjustice?

答案：

（1）Themainpurposeofthearticleistodiscusstheimportanceofsocialjusticeinsocietyandtheroleofsocialworkersinpromotingit.

（2）Thearticledefinessocialjusticeasthefairandequitabletreatmentofallindividuals,regardlessoftheirrace,gender,religion,orsocialstatus.

（3）Someofthestrategiesusedbysocialworkerstopromotesocialjusticeincludeadvocacy,policydevelopment,andcommunityorganizing.

（4）Thearticledescribestheimpactofsocialjusticeonsocietybyhighlightingthebenefitsofamoreequitableandjustsociety.

（5）Someofthebarriersthatsocialworkersfaceintheireffortstopromotesocialjusticeincludeinstitutionalresistance,lackofresources,andpublicapathy.

二、完形填空（共30分）

1.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

(1)Inthefieldofsocialwork,itiscrucialforprofessionalstohaveastrongunderstandingofhumanbehaviorandthefactorsthatinfluenceit.Thisknowledgeallowsthemtobetterservetheirclientsandcreatepositivechangeintheirlives.

A.humanbehaviorB.socialfactorsC.culturalcontextD.professionalskills

答案：A

(2)Oneofthekeyrolesofsocialworkersistoadvocatefortheirclients'rightsandneeds.Thisinvolvesnotonlyunderstandingtheirclients'circumstancesbutalsoworkingtochangepoliciesandsystemsthatmaybecontributingtotheirchallenges.

A.advocatefortheirclients'rightsB.understandtheirclients'circumstancesC.worktochangepoliciesandsystemsD.alloftheabove

答案：D

(3)Thesocialworkprofessionisconstantlyevolving,anditisimportantforsocialworkerstostayinformedaboutnewresearch,theories,andpracticesinthefield.Thisongoinglearningprocesshelpsthemtoprovidethebestpossiblecarefortheirclients.

A.newresearchB.theoriesC.practicesD.alloftheabove

答案：D

2.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

(1)Socialworkersoftenworkwithindividualswhohaveexperiencedtraumaoradversity.Understandingtheimpactoftheseexperiencesontheirmentalandemotionalwell-beingisessentialforprovidingeffectivesupport.

A.mentalandemotionalwell-beingB.traumaC.adversityD.effectivesupport

答案：A

(2)Inordertoprovideculturallycompetentcare,socialworkersmustbeawareoftheculturalbackgroundandvaluesoftheirclients.Thisallowsthemtobetterunderstandtheirclients'perspectivesandadapttheirapproachesaccordingly.

A.culturalbackgroundB.valuesC.perspectivesD.approaches

答案：A

(3)Socialworkersplayavitalroleinaddressingsystemicissuesthatcontributetosocialinequality.Byadvocatingforpolicychangesandworkingtocreatemoreequitablesystems,theyhelptocreateamorejustsociety.

A.systemicissuesB.socialinequalityC.policychangesD.moreequitablesystems

答案：A

三、翻譯（共20分）

1.翻譯下列句子。

（1）Thesocialworkermusthaveadeepunderstandingoftheculturalcontextinwhichtheirclientsliveinordertoprovideculturallycompetentcare.

答案：社會工作者必須深入了解其客戶生活的文化背景，以便提供文化適宜的護理。

（2）Socialjusticeisafundamentalprincipleofsocialworkthataimstoensurefairnessandequalityforallindividuals.

答案：社會正義是社會工作的一個基本原則，旨在確保所有個人的公平和平等。

2.翻譯下列段落。

Socialworkershavearesponsibilitytopromotethewell-beingofindividuals,families,andcommunities.Thisinvolvesnotonlyaddressingimmediateneedsbutalsoworkingtocreatesystemicchangesthatcanimprovethelivesofvulnerablepopulations.Byadvocatingforpolicychanges,developingcommunityprograms,andprovidingdirectsupporttoindividualsinneed,socialworkersplayacrucialroleincreatingamorejustandequitablesociety.

答案：社會工作者有責任促進個人、家庭和社區的福祉。這不僅僅涉及解決眼前的需求，還要努力創造系統性的變革，以改善弱勢群體的生活。通過倡導政策變革、開發社區項目以及為有需要的人提供直接支持，社會工作者在創造一個更加公正和平等的社會中發揮著至關重要的作用。

四、寫作（共20分）

1.根據以下要求，寫一篇不少于200字的短文。

題目：TheImportanceofSocialWorkinSociety

要求：

1.簡要介紹社會工作的定義和作用；

2.闡述社會工作者在解決社會問題方面的貢獻；

3.分析社會工作者面臨的挑戰和機遇；

4.表達你對未來社會工作的展望。

答案：

Socialworkisaprofessionthataimstoimprovethewell-beingofindividuals,families,andcommunities.Socialworkersprovidesupportandassistancetopeoplewhoarefacingvariouschallengesintheirlives,suchaspoverty,mentalillness,andsubstanceabuse.Theyworkwithindividualstohelpthemovercomethesechallengesandimprovetheirqualityoflife.

Socialworkersplayacrucialroleinaddressingsocialissues.Theyhelptoidentifytherootcausesoftheseproblemsandworktodevelopsolutionsthatcanhavealastingimpact.Byadvocatingforpolicychangesandprovidingdirectsupporttoindividuals,socialworkerscontributetocreatingamorejustandequitablesociety.

Socialworkersfacemanychallengesintheirwork,suchasinadequateresources,complexlegalprocedures,andemotionalstress.However,theyalsohavenumerousopportunitiestomakeapositivedifferenceinpeople'slives.Astheworldbecomesmorecomplexandsocialissuesbecomemoreprevalent,theroleofsocialworkerswillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.

Inthefuture,Ibelievethatsocialworkwillcontinuetogrowandevolve.Associetybecomesmoreawareoftheimportanceofsocialjusticeandequality,therewillbeagreaterdemandforskilledandcompassionatesocialworkers.Thefutureofsocialworkholdsgreatpromiseforcreatingabetterworldforall.

本次試卷答案如下：

一、閱讀理解

1.閱讀下列文章，根據文章內容回答問題。

（1）Themaintopicofthearticleistheroleandresponsibilitiesofsocialworkersinvariousfields.

解析：文章主要討論了社會工作者在不同領域中的角色和職責。

（2）Thetwomaintypesofsocialworkaredirectpracticeandpolicypractice.

解析：文章中提到的兩種主要的社會工作類型是直接實踐和政策實踐。

（3）Itisimportantforsocialworkerstounderstandtheculturalcontextoftheirclientstoprovideculturallycompetentcare.

解析：為了提供文化適宜的護理，社會工作者了解客戶的文化背景是至關重要的。

（4）Thearticledescribestheroleofsocialworkersinpromotingsocialjusticebyaddressingsystemicissuesandadvocatingforvulnerablepopulations.

解析：文章描述了社會工作者通過解決系統性問題并為弱勢群體發聲來促進社會正義的角色。

（5）Someofthechallengesfacedbysocialworkersinthefieldofchildwelfareincludeinadequateresources,complexlegalprocedures,andemotionalstress.

解析：在兒童福利領域，社會工作者面臨的一些挑戰包括資源不足、復雜的法律程序和情感壓力。

2.閱讀下列文章，根據文章內容回答問題。

（1）Themainpurposeofthearticleistodiscusstheimportanceofsocialjusticeinsocietyandtheroleofsocialworkersinpromotingit.

解析：文章的主要目的是討論社會正義在社會中的重要性以及社會工作者在促進社會正義中的作用。

（2）Thearticledefinessocialjusticeasthefairandequitabletreatmentofallindividuals,regardlessoftheirrace,gender,religion,orsocialstatus.

解析：文章將社會正義定義為無論個人的種族、性別、宗教或社會地位如何，對所有個體的公平和平等對待。

（3）Someofthestrategiesusedbysocialworkerstopromotesocialjusticeincludeadvocacy,policydevelopment,andcommun